Report of Samator Gas Kendal Semarang Indonesia

LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA
UNIT PEMISAHAN UDARA PT. SAMATOR

GAS KENDAL - JAWA TENGAH
(Air Separation Unit PT. Samator Ga! Ken"a# $ %entra# Ja&a '

Dia()*an e+a,ai a#a- at) .arat )nt)* men.e#eai*an t)"i
pa"a Pro,ram St)"i Dip#oma III Te*ni* Kimia
Pro,ram Dip#oma /a*)#ta Te*ni*
Uni&erita Dipone,oro
Semaran,

Di))n o#e- 0
AGUS SUPRI1ANTO
NIM. L2% 223 223

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III TEKNIK KIMIA
PROGRAM DIPLOMA /AKULTAS TEKNIK
UNI4ERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
5266

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Nama 0 A,) S)pri.anto
NIM 0 L2% 223 223
Pro,ram St)"i 0 Pro,ram St)"i Dip#oma III Te*ni* Kimia
/a*)#ta 0 Te*ni*
Uni&erita 0 Dipone,oro
Doen Pem+im+in, 0 Ir. H(. Wa-.)nin,i-. M.Si
J)")# Laporan Pra*te* Ker(a
7a-aa In"oneia 0 Unit Pemia-an U"ara
PT.Samator Ga! Ken"a#-Ja8a Ten,a-
7a-aa In,,ri 0 Air Separation Unit!
PT. Samator Ga! Ken"a# %entra# Ja&a
Laporan Pra*te* Ker(a ini te#a- "iperi*a "an "iet)()i pa"a 0
Hari 0
Tan,,a# 0

Semaran,! J)#i 5266
Doen Pem+im+in,!

Ir. H(. Wa-.)nin,i-. M.Si
69:;2<63 693=2< 5 226

INTISARI

PT. Samator! Ka#i8)n,)! Ken"a# mer)pa*an ana* >a+an, "ari Samator
Gro)p .an, +erp)at "i S)ra+a.a! Ja8a Tim)r. PT Samator a"a#a-
)at)
per)a-aan .an, mempro")*i O*i,en! Nitro,en! "an Ar,on .an,
"i+)t)-*an
o#e- in")tri. Per)a-aan ini "i"iri*an pa"a ta-)n 6992 "en,an nama
PT.
In"o,a Ra.a Utama .an, *em)"ian pa"a ta-)n 522; "i)+a- naman.a
men(a"i
PT. Samator. Unit LONA (Li?)i" O@.,en! Nitro,en "an Ar,on' PT.
Samator!
Ka#i8)n,)! Ken"a# mempro")*i o*i,en! nitro,en "an ar,on "a#am
+ent)* >air
"an ,a. Pro")* tere+)t "ipero#e- "en,an +a-an +a*) )"ara +e+a
.an,
+eraa# "ari e*itar pa+ri*. Da#am men(a#an*an pro")*i! PT. Samator!
Ka#i8)n,)! Ken"a# an,at memper-ati*an *ee#amatan *er(a antara #ain
"en,an
a"an.a *e+i(a*an HSE (Hea#t-! SaAet.! an" En&ironment'.
Proe pem+)atan o*i,en! nitro,en "an ar,on ini ter"iri "ari ti,a
ta-ap.
Ta-ap pertama .ait) #an,*a- periapan +a-an +a*) )nt)*
men,-i#an,*an
imp)rita .an, a"a pa"a )"ara )mpan erta men,at)r *on"ii ()-)
"an
te*anan' )"ara )mpan a,ar iap "ipia-*an. Lan,*a- *e")a .ait)
proe
pem+ent)*an pro")* .an, "i"aar*an pa"a operai pemia-an e>ara
"iA)i
"a#am -a# ini a"a#a- "iti#ai +ertin,*at .an, "i(a#an*an pa"a )-) .an,
an,at
ren"a-. Proe ini mer)pa*an proe >r.o,eni* .ait) proe "en,an
)-)
operai "i+a8a- -622 2%. Lan,*a- *eti,a a"a#a- pem)rnian pro")*
.an,
"i-ai#*an.
Da#am mempro")*i o*i,en! nitro,en "an ar,on! Unit LONA PT.
Samator men,,)na*an pea8at pro")*i .an, +era"a "i+a8a- #ieni
Teian!
Jepan,. Se"an,*an )ti#ita .an, "i,)na*an +er)pa pen.e"iaan air!
#itri*!
reAri,erant "an )"ara te*an.
PT. Samator mer)pa*an pa+ri* .an, rama- #in,*)n,an *arena
-ampir
ti"a* men,e#)ar*an #im+a- .an, +er+a-a.a +a,i #in,*)n,an. Unt)*
men(a,a
*)a#ita "ari pro")* .an, "i-ai#*an! ma*a "i PT. Samator ter"apat
+a,ian
B)a#it. %ontro#. Kapaita pro")*i .an, "i-ai#*an a"a#a- )nt)*
pro")* LOC
(Li?)i" O*i,en' 5222 Nm<D(am "en,an *em)rnian 99!= E. LIN (Li?)i"
Nitro,en'
6222 Nm<D(am "en,an *em)rnian 99!999 E e"an, LAR (Li?)i" Ar,on ' =2
Nm<D(am "en,an *em)rnian 99!999 E.

KATA PENGANTAR

P)(i .)*)r *e-a"irat A##a- SWT .an, te#a- me#impa-*an ra-mat erta
-i"a.a--N.a e-in,,a pen.))n "apat men.e#eai*an Laporan Ker(a
Pra*te* "i
Unit Pemia-an U"ara PT. Samator Ga %a+an, Ken"a#! Semaran, $
Ja8a
Ten,a-.
Laporan *er(a pra*te* ini "i))n "an "ia()*an e+a,ai .arat mata
*)#ia-
)nt)* men.e#eai*an t)"i "i Pro,ram St)"i Dip#oma III Te*ni* Kimia
Uni&erita
Dipone,oro! Semaran,.
Pen.))n mempero#e- *eempatan Ker(a Pra*te* "i PT. Samator
Ga
%a+an, Ken"a#! Semaran, .an, te#a- "i#a*ana*an pa"a tan,,a# 6-53
/e+r)ari
5266.
T),a "an #aporan *er(a pra*te* ini ter8)()" ata +ant)an "ari +er+a,ai
pi-a*. O#e- *arena it) pa"a *eempatan ini pen.))n men.ampai*an
terima
*ai- e+ear-+earn.a *epa"a 0
6. 7apa* Ir. E". S)pri.o! MT. e#a*) *et)a J)r)an DIII Te*ni* Kimia
Uni&erita Dipone,oro.
5. I+) Ir.H(. Wa-.)nin,i-! M.Si. e#a*) "oen pem+im+in, Laporan
Ker(a
Pra*te* ata 8a*t) "an +im+in,ann.a.
<. I+) Ir. Mar,aret-a T)ti S)anti! MP. Dan 7apa* M. En". 1)#ianto! ST. MT.
e#a*) "oen 8a#i *e#a A 5223.
;. 7apa* Ir. M)-amma" RiAaFi e#a*) Mana,er Pro")*i Unit Pemia-an
U"ara
"an Hi"ro,en P#ant PT. Samator Ken"a# e*a#i,) e+a,ai
pem+im+in,
#apan,an pa"a *er(a pra*te* ini.

:. 7apa* G)#Aa e#a*) S)per&ior Pro")*i Unit Pemia-an U"ara "an
Hi"ro,en PT. Samator! Ka#i8)n,) Ken"a#.
=. 7apa* An8ar! ST e#a*) S)per&ior B)a#it. %ontro# PT. Samator!
Ka#i8)n,)
Ken"a#.
H. Se#)r)- taI *ar.a8an PT. Samator Ka#i8)n,) Ken"a# .an, te#a-
mem+eri*an pen,ara-an "an +im+in,an "a#am pe#a*anaan Ker(a
Pra*te*.
3. Teman-teman 7)n,a Sa*)ra an,*atan 5223 *e#a A .an, te#a-
mem+ant)
"an mem+eri*an eman,at "a#am pen.))nan #aporan Pra*te* Ker(a ini.
9. Sem)a pi-a* .an, te#a- mem+ant) "a#am pen.))nan #aporan
Ker(a
Pra*te* ini .an, ti"a* "apat pen.))n e+)t*an at) perat).
Pen.))n men.a"ari +a-8a #aporan *er(a pra*te* ini mai- (a)- "ari
*ata
emp)rna! o#e- *arena it) aran "an *riti* .an, mem+an,)n
enantiaa
pen.))n -arap*an. Semo,a #aporan ini +ermanAaat "an +er,)na +a,i
em)a
pi-a*! *-))n.a ma-ai8a Te*ni* Kimia.

Semaran,! 3 J)#i 5266

Pen.))n

DA/TAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ..................................................................................... .i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.........................JJJJJJJJJJJJ..Jii
INTISARI .................................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. i&
DA/TAR ISI ............................................................................................... &i
DA/TAR GAM7AR .................................................................................... @
DA/TAR TA7EL ........................................................................................ @i
DA/TAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. @iii
7A7 I PENDAHULUAN
6.6 Latar 7e#a*an, 7er"irin.a Pa+ri* .................................................... .6
6.5 Gam+aran Um)m Pa+ri* ................................................................ .5
6.5.6 7a-an 7a*) "an 7a-an Pem+ant) ........................................... .5
6.5.5. Pro")* Unit Air Separation P#ant Li?)i" O*i,en!
Nitro,en! Ar,on ......................................................................... .:
6.5.< Unit-)nit Da#am Pa+ri*...................................................................H
6.5.; Or,aniai Per)a-aan ............................................................. 3
6.5.;.6 Str)*t)r "an Jo+ Di*ripi ...................................................... 3
6.5.;.5 /ai#ita Pen)n(an, ............................................................... 65
6.5.;.< J)m#a- "an Pen"i"i*an Kar.a8an ........................................ 6<
6.5.;.< Kee#amatan "an Kee-atan Ker(a ....................................... 6<
6.5.: Lo*ai Pa+ri*.............................................................................. 6=
6.5.= Sitem Pemaaran Hai# ............................................................ 6H
6.5.H Penam+a-an Lim+a- .................................................................... 63

6.< La.o)t Pa+ri* ....................................................................................... 52
6.; La.o)t A#at ...........................................................................................
56
6.;.6 %o#" 7o@ ........................................................................................
55
7A7 II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
5.6 7a-an 7a*) Dan 7a-an Pem+ant) ................................................. 5;
5.6.6 7a-an 7a*) .............................................................................. 5;
5.6.5 7a-an Pem+ant) ...................................................................... 53
5.5 Tin(a)an Proe .............................................................................. 59
5.5.6 Proe Pemia-an U"ara Se>ara Krio,eni*
Unt)* Pro")*i Ga "an Nitro,en %air ...................................... <5
5.5.5 Proe Pemia-an U"ara Se>ara Krio,eni*
Unt)* Pro")*i Ga "an O*i,en %air ....................................... <<
5.5.< Proe Pen"in,inan Dan Pen>airan U"ara ................................ <:
5.5.; Proe Pro")*i O*i,en "an Nitro,en ...................................... <=
5.5.: Jeni $ Jeni Ko#om Diti#ai Pa"a Pemia-an
O*i,en "an Nitro,en ................................................................. <3
5.5.:.6 Ko#om T)n,,a# Lin"e ............................................................. <3
5.5.:.5 Ko#om Gan"a Lin"e ............................................................... ;2
5.5.:.< Pa>*e" To8er ........................................................................ ;5
7A7 III DESKRIPSI PROSES
<.6 Periapan 7a-an .............................................................................. ;:
<.6.6 7a-an 7a*) ................................................................................ ;:
<.6.5 7a-an Pem+ant) ........................................................................ ;:
<.5 Ta-apan Proe................................................................................ ;H
<.5.6 Lan,*a- Periapan 7a-an 7a*) .............................................. ;H

<.5.6.6 Pene*anan "an Pem)rnian .................................................. ;H
<.5.6.5 Pen"in,inan ......................................................................... :6
<.5.5 Lan,*a- Pem+ent)*an Pro")* ................................................. :5
<.5.< Lan,*a- Pem)nian Pro")* Ar,on ............................................. ::
<.5.; Pen,iian Pro")* *e Stora,e Tan*! Lorr. Tan*
Dan Ta+)n, Pro")* .................................................................. :3
7A7 I4 SPESI/IKASI ALAT
;.6 SpeiK*ai A#at................................................................................ =5
;.6.6 Unit Pen.e"iaan U"ara Umpan ............................................... =5
;.6.5 Unit Pen"in,in .......................................................................... =H
;.6.< Unit Pemia-an U"ara Umpan ................................................. =9
;.6.; Unit Pro")*i Ar,on M)rni........................................................ H=
;.5 Gam+ar "an %ara Ker(a Pea8at Utama ......................................... H9
;.5.6 Unit Mo#e>)#er Sie&e A"or+er (T-63 AD7' .................................. H9
;.5.5 Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn(K-:2' ..................................................... 35
;.5.< Lo8er Pre)re %o#)mn(K-:6' ................................................... 3;
;.5.; Air E@>-an,er ............................................................................ 3H
7A7 4 NERA%A MASSA DAN NERA%A PANAS
:.6 Daar Teori ........................................................................................ 95
:.6.6 Nera>a
Maa....................................................................................95
:.6.5 Nera>a
Pana....................................................................................9;
:.5 Nera>a Maa PT.Samator $ Ken"a# ................................................. 626
:.< Nera>a Pana PT.Samator $ Ken"a#....................................................629
7A7 4I UTILITAS DAN PENGOLAHAN LIM7AH

=.6. Uti#ita....................................................................................................663
=.6.6 Pen.e"iaan
Air..................................................................................663
=.6.6.6 Pen.e"iaan Air Min)m...............................................................669
=.6.6.5 Pen.e"iaan Air Pen"in,in..........................................................652
=.6.6.< Proe Pen,o#a-an Air Pen"in,in .......................................... 655
=.6.5 Pen.e"iaan Tena,a
Litri*..............................................................65H
=.6.< Pen.e"iaan ReAri,erant ...............................................................
653
=.6.; Pen.e"iaan U"ara
Te*an...............................................................653
=.5 Pen,o#a-an
Lim+a-..............................................................................659
7A7 4II LA7ORATORIUM
H.6. Ana#ia 7a-an 7a*) ......................................................................... 6<6
H.5 Ana#ia 7a-an Seten,a- Ja"i .......................................................... 6<5
H.<. Ana#ia Pro")* ................................................................................. 6<;
7A7 4III PENUTUP
3.6. Keimp)#an ..................................................................................... 6<3
3.5. Saran ............................................................................................. 6<9
DA/TAR PUSTAKA JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ6;2
LAMPIRANJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ.6;6

DA/TAR GAM7AR
Gam+ar 6. Str)*t)r Or,aniai Per)a-aan ............................................ 62
Gam+ar 5. Str)*t)r Or,aniai 7a,ian Pro")*i ..................................... 66
Gam+ar <. La. O)t Pa+ri* ...................................................................... 52
Gam+ar ;. La. O)t A#at P#ant LONA ....................................................... 56
Gam+ar :. Pemia-an U"ara Krio,eni* Unt)* Pro")*i Nitro,en ........... <<
Gam+ar =. Pemia-an U"ara Krio,eni* Unt)* Pro")*i O*i,en ............ <:
Gam+ar H. Sitem Lin"e Ko#om
T)n,,a#.....................................................<9
Gam+ar 3. Sitem Lin"e Ko#om
Gan"a.......................................................;6
Gam+ar 9. Pa>*e" To8er.............................................................................;<
Gam+ar 62. Dia,ram A#ir
Proe ..................................................................=6
Gam+ar 66. Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e A"or+er (T-63 AD7' .................................... 36
Gam+ar 65. Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn (K-:2' ................................................ 3<
Gam+ar 6<. Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn (K-:6' ................................................. 3=
Gam+ar 6;. Air E@>-an,er ........................................................................ 33
Gam+ar 6:. 7#o* Dia,ram Pen.e"iaan Air Pen"in,in................................65=
Gam+ar 6=. Dia,ram Nera>a Maa O&er A##.......................................6=H
Gam+ar 6=. Dia,ram Nera>a Pana O&er A##.......................................52:

DA/TAR TA7EL

Ta+e# 6. Kompoii Komponen Pen.))n U"ara ................................. ......5
Ta+e# 5.Kan")n,an Imp)rita Da#am U"ara Umpan ............................ ......<
Ta+e# <. SiAat /ii* Komponen U"ara ................................................... ......<
Ta+e# ;. Kompoii Ga Kerin, Da#am U"ara...............................................5;
Ta+e# :. Nera>a Maa Kompreor U"ara.. ......................................... ......626
Ta+e# =. Nera>a Maa Hi,- Le&e# /reon .................................................. 626
Ta+e# H. Nera>a Maa Mo#e>)#er Sie&e ....................................................
625
Ta+e# 3. Nera>a Maa Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn ......................................... 625
Ta+e# 9. Nera>a Maa Lo8 pre)re %o#)mn........................................... 62<
Ta+e# 62. Nera>a Maa Ar,on %o#)mn .................................................... 62;
Ta+e# 66. Nera>a Maa Deo@o To8er ...................................................... 62:
Ta+e# 65. Nera>a Maa P)re Ar,on %o#)mn ............................................ 62:
Ta+e# 6<. Nera>a Maa Tota# ................................................................... 62=
Ta+e# 6;. Nera>a Pana Kompreor U"ara ............................................... 629
Ta+e# 6:. Nera>a Pana Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er ......................................
669
Ta+e# 6=. Nera>a Pana AAter %oo#er ........................................................ 662
Ta+e# 6H. Nera>a Pana Hi,- Le&e# /reon ................................................ 662
Ta+e# 63. Nera>a Pana Air E@>-an,er ..................................................... 666
Ta+e# 69. Nera>a Pana S)+ %oo#er ..........................................................
665
Ta+e# 52. Nera>a Pana Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn ........................................ 66<
Ta+e# 56. Nera>a Pana Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn ...................................J....66<
Ta+e# 55. Nera>a Pana Ar,on
%o#)mn .......................................................66:
Ta+e# 5<. Nera>a Pana P)re Ar,on
%o#)mn...............................................66=

Ta+e# 5;. Nera>a Pana Tota#.......................................................................66H
Ta+e# 5:. S.arat K)a#ita 7a*)
Air................................................................669
Ta+e# 5=. S.arat 7a*) Air M)t) Air Pen"in,in ...........................................
656

DA/TAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran Per-it)n,an Nera>a 7a-an Tota# ...............................................
6;6
Lampiran Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana Tota# ............................................... 6=3

7A7 I
PENDAHULUAN

6.6 Latar 7e#a*an, Di"iri*ann.a Pa+ri*
PT Samator "i"iri*an o#e- 7apa* ArieA Harono pa"a tan,,a# 55 J)#i
69H:
"en,an mem+an,)n pa+ri* a>et.#en "i S)ra+a.a e+a,ai a8a# +er,era*
"a#am
+i"an, ,a in")tri. Se#ain it) (),a mempro")*i *ar+on"io*i"a (%O5'
"an
nitro,en (N5' "an pa"a ta-)n 693; men,a#ami per*em+an,an "en,an
mempro")*i o*i,en (O5'.
Pa"a ta-)n 6933 PT Samator men"iri*an *e#ompo* )a-a SAMATOR
.an, me#a*)*an per#)aan )a-a +ai* "i+i"an, ,a in")tri! in")tri
*imia!
in")tri epat)! properti! *ometi* "an p#ati*! #em+a,a *e)an,an "an
per"a,an,an. Di&ii ,a in")tri SAMATOR Gro)p .an, te#a-
+er*em+an,
e#ama #e+i- "ari 5: ta-)n aat ini mer)pa*an a#a- at) pro")en ,a
in")tri
.an, ter+ear "i In"oneia .an, mempro")*i a>et.#en! o*i,en >air
"an ,a!
nitro,en >air "an ,a! ar,on >air "an ,a! *ar+on"io*i"a >air "an ,a! "r.
i>e!
-i"ro,en erta mi@e" ,a. In")tri ini +er*em+an, *e So#o! Grei*!
Pa"an,!
Ka#imantan! Semaran,! "an Ja*arta "i+a8a- na)n,an SAMATOR Gro)p
"an "i
"aera- Semaran, tepatn.a "i Ken"a# "i"iri*an PT In"o,a Ra.a
Utama .an,
mempro")*i o*i,en! nitro,en "an ar,on "a#am +ent)* >air "an ,a ata)
Li?)i"
O*i,en! Nitro,en! "an Ar,on (LONA'. PT In"o,a Ra.a Utama "i"iri*an
pa"a
ta-)n 6992 "an m)#ai +eroperai pa"a ta-)n 6995. P#ant LONA PT
In"o,a
Ra.a Utama men"apat #ieni mein "ari Teian TK! Jepan,. Pa"a ta-)n
699:
"i"iri*an p#ant -i"ro,en (H5' "an m)#ai "ioperai*an pa"a = +)#an
+eri*)tn.a

"en,an proe e#e>tro#.ti> "ari Toronto! %ana"a. Pa"a ta-)n 522; PT
In"o,a Ra.a Utama "i)+a- naman.a men(a"i PT Samator.
6.5 Gam+aran Um)m Pa+ri*
6.5.6 7a-an 7a*) "an 7a-an Pem+ant)
7a-an +a*) .an, "i,)na*an PT Samator )nt)* p#ant LONA a"a#a-
)"ara
+e+a .an, "iam+i# "ari )"ara e*itar pa+ri*! "en,an peiK*ai
+a-an +a*)
e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
W)()" 0 ,a
Kenampa*an 0 ti"a* +er8arna
Kompoii rata-rata pen.))nn.a a"a#a- e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
Ta+e# 6. Kompoii Komponen Pen.))n U"ara
Komponen E &o#)me E +erat
Nitro,en (N5' H3!66222 H:!;H222
O*i,en (O5' 52!95H22 5<!52222
Ar,on (Ar' 2!9<222 6!53222
Kar+on"io*i"a (%O5' 2!2<222 2!222;=
Hi"ro,en (H5' 2!22262 2!22226
Neon (Ne' 2!22632 2!22652
He#i)m (He' 2!222:2 2!2222H
Kripton (Kr' 2!22262 2!222<2
Cenon (Ce' 2!22226 2!2222;
Imp)rita 2!222;9 2!2;H95
(ReI. Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'

7ata ma*ima# imp)rita )nt)* *e#an>aran proe pro")*i pa"a PT. Samator
Ga a"a#a- e+a,ai +eri*)t0
Ta+e# 5 Kan")n,an Imp)rita "a#am U"ara Umpan .an, 7erpen,ar)- pa"a
Proe Pro")*i
Imp)rita 7ata ma*ima#
De+) 6 m, D Nm<
H5O 5 ppm
%O5 5 ppm

SiAat-iAat Ki *omponen )"ara "apat "i#i-at pa"a ta+e# < 0
Ta+e# < SiAat-iAat /ii Komponen U"ara
SiAat Ki U"ara O5 N5 Ar
7M 53!9= <5 53!2= <9!9;;
Denita ,a! *,D m< 6!5953 6!;595 6!5:2: 6!H353
4o#)me (eni! m< D*, 2!HH< 2!H22 2!H99 2!:=
TDD>air! 2% -69< -635!9H -69:!36 -63:!9
T>! 2% -6;2!H -663!3 6;H!62 -655!;
P>! atm <H!5 ;9!H <<!: ;3!2
>! *,Dm< 2!<6 2!;< 2!<66 2!:<6
Se"an,*an +a-an pem+ant) .an, "i,)na*an "i )nit LONA antara #ain 0
a. A#)mina ,e#
A#)mina ,e# "i,)na*an e+a,ai pen,erin, ,a. Ma>am-ma>am ,a
.an,
"apat "i*erin,*an 0 U"ara! ar,on! -e#i)m! -."ro,en! metana! etana!
propane!
aeti#en! "an )ap air.
SpeiK*ain.a a"a#a- e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
W)()" 0 pa"at

7ent)* 0 *rita# poro)
S)rAa>e area 0 <=2 m5 D ,r
SpeiK> -eat 0 2!5; %a# D ,r2%
7)#* "enit. 0 :2 #+ D At<
Rea>ti&ation temperat)r 0 <22 $ =22 2/
+. Mo#e*)#ar ie&e
Mer)pa*an Leo#it +)atan "en,an pori-pori .an, an,at *e>i#!
"i,)na*an
e+a,ai a"or+er %O5 (men.erap %O5 a,ar ti"a* ter+ent)* "r. i>e
"i pipa
ata) e@>-an,er .an, men.e+a+*an pen.)m+atan'. Tipe mo#e>)#ar ie&e
.an, ter"apat "i paaran antara #ain 0 <A (potai)m'! ;A (o"i)m'!
3AD62C
(*a#i)m'! erta 9AD6<C (o"i)m'! .an, main,-main, memi#i*i A)n,i
erta
)*)ran .an, +er+e"a.
>. Ga Hi"ro,en
Ga Hi"ro,en ini "i,)na*an e+a,ai pen,i*at O*i,en pa"a proe
pem)rnian ,a Ar,on.
(S)m+er0 Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'
6.5.5 Pro")* )nit Air Separation P#ant Li?)i" O*i,en! Nitro,en! Ar,on
a. Ga O*i,en
W)()" 0 ,a
Kenampa*an 0 ti"a* +er+a)! ti"a* +er8arna! ti"a* +eraa
Te*anan 0 6:2 *, D >m5,
Kem)rnian 0 99!6 E
+. O*i,en %air
W)()" 0 >air

Kenampa*an 0 ti"a* +er+a)! ti"a* +eraa! ti"a* +er8arna
Te*anan 0 ;!3 *, D >m5,
S)-) 0 - 63< 2%
Kem)rnian 0 99!= E
Imp)rita 0 Nitro,en "an ar,on 2!; E
>. Ga Nitro,en
W)()" 0 ,a
Te*anan 0 6:2 *, D >m5,
Stan"art 0 U#tra Hi,- P)rit. ma@ < ppm O5! < ppm H5O
Hi,- P)rit. ma@ = ppm O5! : ppm H5
In")tria# ,ra"e ma@ 62 ppm O5

". Nitro,en >air
W)()" 0 >air
Te*anan 0 :!6 *, D >m5,
S)-) 0 -696 2%
Kem)rnian 0 99!999 E
Imp)rita 0 o*i,en 6 ppm
e. Ar,on >air
W)()" 0 >air
Te*anan 0 5!H *, D >m5,
S)-) 0 -63: 2%
Kem)rnian 0 99!999 E

Imp)rita 0 o*i,en 6 ppm "an nitro,en 6 ppm
A. Ar,on ,a
W)()" 0 ,a
Te*anan 0 6:2 *, D >m5,

6.5.< Unit-)nit "a#am pa+ri*
Unit-)nit .an, a"a "i PT. Samator a"a#a-
6. Unit LONA
Unit ini mempro")*i #i?)i" o*i,en! nitro,en! "an ar,on "en,an
men,,)na*an +a-an +a*) "ari )"ara atmoKr. Kapaita pro")*i "ari
#i?)i"
o*i,en a"a#a- 5222 Nm<D(am! #i?)i" ar,on =2 Nm<D(am! erta #i?)i"
nitro,en
6222 Nm<D(am. Prinip pemia-an )"ara +er"aar*an a"an.a +e"a Aae .an,
"ie+a+*an titi* "i"i-n.a pa"a te*anan atmoKr.
5. Unit Uti#ita
A"a#a- )nit .an, men.e"ia*an +a-an pen)n(an, )nt)* *e,iatan
"an
operai pro")*i .an, me#ip)ti 0
a. Pen.e"iaan air min)m! air pen"in,in
+. Pen.e"iaan #itri*
>. Pen.e"iaan reAri,erant
". Pen.e"iaan ,a )nt)* intr)men

<. Unit La+oratori)m
Unit #a+oratori)m +ert)()an )nt)* men"apat*an -ai# pro")*i
.an,
+era,am! 8a*t) .an, eoptima# m)n,*in e-in,,a "apat mene*an
+ia.a
pro")*i! (),a pa"a pro")*i ini "i#a*)*an ana#ia proe pro")*i!
-ai#
pro")*i "an pen)n(an, -ai# pro")*i.
6.5.; Or,aniai Per)a-aan
6.5.;.6 Str)*t)r "an Jo+ Di*ripi
Or,aniai "an operaiona# PT Samator "a#am )a-a menata
mana(emen per)a-aan "an men,at)r *e+i(a*an "ia8ai "an
"i*en"a#i*an
e>ara #an,)n, o#e- Genera# Mana,er "an men,,)na*an item ,ari!
"imana
pertan,,)n,(a8a+an +er(a#an "ari +a8a- *e ata "an *e+i(a*an "ari
ata *e
+a8a-. Ke+i(a*an "i#a*ana*an o#e- Genera# Mana,er .an, "i+ant)
o#e-
+e+erapa mana,er +a,ian .ait) 0
Mana,er A*)ntani D *e)an,an
Mana,er Um)m D perona#ia
Mana,er Pro")*i
Mana,er Pen()a#an
Para mana,er me#a*ana*an t),an.a "en,an mem+a8a-i para
)per&ior. S)per&ior ini +ert),a men,*oor"inir *er(a para operator
e)ai
"en,an +i"an,n.a main,-main,.
Da#am mempertan,,)n,(a8a+*an +i"an, *e)an,an! mana,er
*e)an,an
e>ara perio"i* men.ampai*an #aporan +)#anan *epa"a "ire*i tentan,
nera>a
+)#anan! m)tai *a! +an* +)#anan! #aporan pen()a#an erta #aporan
#ain .an,
"iminta "ire*i.

Se>ara #en,*ap tr)*t)r or,aniai PT Samator "apat "i#i-at pa"a
,am+ar 6 e"an,*an tr)*t)r or,aniai +a,ian pro")*i "apat "i#i-at
pa"a
,am+ar 5. T),a "an 8e8enan, "ari *epa#a >a+an, "an mana,er a"a#a- 0
6. Kepa#a %a+an, (Genera# Mana,er'
Memimpin a*ti&ita-a*ti&ita pro")*i! pen()a#an )m)m! perona#iaD
a"minitrai! a*)ntani! terma)* "i"a#amn.a mem+eri*an
+im+in,an!
men,*oor"inai "an me#a*)*an pen,a8aan e)ai "en,an
*e+i(a*anaan
.an, te#a- "iterap*an.
5. Mana,er A*)ntani D *e)an,an
Mem+ant) *epa#a >a+an, "a#am men,at)r! men>atat! men,a8ai
*e)an,an
per)a-aan e*a#i,) mem+)at an,,aran +e#an(a per)a-aan erta
men,a"a*an ana#ia "an pen,a8aan ter-a"ap pe#a*anaan an,,aran
.an,
te#a- "itetap*an.

Gam+ar 5
Str)*t)r Or,aniai 7a,ian Pro")*i PT Samator
(S)m+er0 Intr)*i Ker(a 1ana>o PES 6222!5223'
<. Mana(er Um)mD Perona#ia
Memi*ir*an! mer)m)*an! men,e#o#a perona#ia "an r)ma- tan,,a
erta
me#a*ana*an *e+i(a*an "a#am +i"an, pem+e#an(aan! pem+ia.aan!
ren>ana
an,,aran! pem+)*)an "an *ee(a-teraan pe,a8ai e)ai "en,an
*etetapan
"ire*i.
;. Mana,er Pro")*i
Mem+ant) *epa#a >a+an, "a#am memi*ir*an "an mer)m)*an "a#am
+i"an,
te*ni* ata) pro")*i erta me#a*ana*an *e+i(a*an tere+)t.

:. Mana,er Pen()a#an
Mem+ant) *epa#a >a+an, "a#am memi*ir*an! mer)m)*an! men,ana#ia
"an
me#a*ana*an *e+i(a*anaan per)a-aan "a#am +i"an, pen()a#an
-ai#
pro")*i "an +aran, "a,an,an.
6.5.;.5 /ai#ita Pen)n(an,
Se#ain mem+eri*an ,a(i! PT. Samator (),a mem+eri*an Aai#ita-
Aai#ita
)nt)* *ee(a-teraan *ar.a8ann.a! .ait) 0
6. A)rani tena,a *er(a
5. Sera,am +a,i *ar.a8an
<. Koperai *ar.a8an
;. Pen,o+atan
:. Kantin ma*an *ar.a8an
=. Tempat i+a"a- ata) m)-o#a
H. T)n(an,an per*a8inan
3. T)n(an,an Hari Ra.a
9. T)n(an,an -ari t)a
62. T)n(an,an *ematian
6.5.;.< J)m#a- "an Pen"i"i*an Kar.a8an
J)m#a- *ar.a8an PT. Samator a"a#a- 6<6 oran, .an, ter"iri "ari 0
- 7a,ian Pemaaran 0 ;= oran,
- 7a,ian Pro")*i 0 ;6 oran,
- 7a,ian A*)ntani "an *e)an,an 0 6: oran,
- 7a,ian Perona#ia "an Um)m 0 59 oran,
Se"an,*an )nt)* pem+a,ian (am *er(a *ar.a8an PT. Samator
ter+a,i
"a#am ")a +a,ian .ait) *ar.a8an -iAt "an *ar.a8an taI.

Kar.a8an -iAt "i+a,i men(a"i ti,a .ait) 0
S-iAt A 0 (am 2H.22 $ 6:.22 WI7
S-iAt 7 0 (am 6:.22 $ 5<.22 WI7
S-iAt % 0 (am 5<.22 $ 2H.22 WI7
Per,antian -iAt "i#a*)*an tiap 5 -ari e*a#i "en,an 5 *a#i -ari #i+)r.
Kar.a8an taI 0
- Hari Senin $ J)mFat 0 (am 23.22 $ 6=.22 WI7
- Hari Sa+t) 0 Jam 23.22 $ 6;.22 WI7
- Hari Min,,) 0 #i+)r
6.5.;.; Kee#amatan "an Kee-atan Ker(a
Ke+i(a*an Kee#amatan "an Kee-atan Ker(a erta Per#in")n,an
Lin,*)n,an. Ke+i(a*an PT Samator a"a#a- e#)r)- *e,iatan operain.a
"en,an
men,)tama*an per#in")n,an ter-a"ap #in,*)n,an -i")p "an *ee#amatan
erta
*ee-atan *er(a *ar.a8an! pe#an,,an "an ma.ara*at )m)m.
Perat)ran-perat)ran .an, +er*enaan "en,an *ee#amatan *er(a
"a#am
-a# ini "i PT. Samator +er"aar*an ata 0
- PP No. 66 ta-)n 69H9 paa# <=
- UU No. 6 ta-)n 69H2 7a+ III paa# < "an ;
T)()an Kee#amatan Ker(a 0
Men(amin tiap pe*er(a ata -a* "an *ee#amatann.a "a#am
me#a*ana*an
t),a )nt)* *ee(a-teraan -i")pn.a! menin,*at*an -ai# pro")*i.
Men(amin *ee#amatan oran, .an, a"a "i #o*ai *er(a
Men(amin a,ar )m+er pro")*i "apat "ipe#i-ara "en,an +ai* "an
"apat
"i,)na*an e>ara eKien.

Men(amin a,ar proe pro")*i "apat +er(a#an "en,an #an>ar tanpa
-am+atan apap)n.
Unt)* me8)()"*an -a# tere+)t! PT Samator mem)at*an
*ee#amatan
*er(a e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
6. Per#in")n,an +a"an "an *epa#a
- >o&era## (pa*aian *er(a'
- topi pen,aman
- *ao tan,an
5. Per#in")n,an mata
Pe#in")n, mata men,,)na*an #ena p-oto>romi>
<. Per#in")n,an *a*i
Men,,)na*an epat) +oot #ara tin,,i
;. Per#in")n,an a#at pen"en,aran
Pen.)m+at te#in,a
Se#ain -a# tere+)t "iata PT Samator menerap*an *e+i(a*an
Hea#t-!
SaAet. an" En&ironment (HSE' .an, men.ata*an +a-8a Samator Gro)p
taat "an
t)n")* ter-a"ap perat)ran per)n"an,an .an, +er*aitan "en,an HSE
"imanap)n
Samator Gro)p +eroperai.
T)()an "ari Samator Gro)p .an, +er*enaan "en,an penerapan
*e+i(a*an
HSE a"a#a- e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
Memper+ai*i *epe")#ian ter-a"ap *ee-atan! *ee#amatan *er(a "an
#in,*)n,an "imanap)n Samator Gro)p +eroperai.
Men,)ran,i #im+a-! men,-emat ener,i "an men>ari pe#)an, )nt)*
enantiaa memper+ai*in.a e>ara ter)-mener).
7e+erapa -a# .an, "i#a*)*an )nt)* men>apai t)()an "i ata a"a#a- 0

Mem+)at "an meme#i-ara p#ant! e?)ipment "an item *er(a .an, aman.
Mem+)at pro,ram )nt)* memati*an *ee#amatan *er(a "an poteni
+a-a.a
.an, +er*aitan "en,an e#)r)- proe pro")*i .an, ter*en"a#i.
Meme#i-ara tempat *er(a "a#am *on"ii .an, aman tanpa a"an.a
+a-a.a
ter-a"ap *ee-atan! *ee#amatan "an #in,*)n,an.
Men.e"ia*an a#at pe#in")n, "iri .an, e)ai +er*aitan "en,an
ape*
*ee#amatan "an *ee-atan *epa"a *ar.a8an "an pen,)n()n,.
Se#a#) me#a*)*an pem+a-ar)an "an oia#iai ter-a"ap *e+i(a*an
HSE
.an, ter+ar).
Ke+i(a*an *e+eri-an #in,*)n,an (-o)e*eepin,' a"a#a- +a,ian .an,
ti"a*
terpia-*an "ari *e+i(a*an HSE "an enantiaa memati*an
*e+eri-an
#in,*)n,an .an, +ai* )nt)* men,-in"ari *e>e#a*aan .an, +ear.
7eri-*an e,a#a t)mpa-an! >e>eran e>epatn.a e)ai "en,an
proe")r
.an, +er#a*) )nt)* men,-in"ari ter(a"in.a poteni +a-a.a .an, #e+i-
+ear
+er*aitan "en,an HSE. Se#a#) memati*an t)t)p (t)rn oI' ,a! air! #itri*!
pipa
,a "an +a-an *imia apa+i#a ti"a* "iper,)na*an.
Sitem pen,-ar,aan "an -)*)man +er*aitan "en,an HSE tert)#i
"a#am
perat)ran per)a-aan )nt)* memati*an +a-8a *e+i(a*an ini
"i#a*ana*an
"en,an +ai*.
6.5.: Lo*ai Pa+ri*
PT Samator +er#o*ai "i Ja#an Ka#i8)n,) Ken"a# Km. 69 Dea No#o*erto!
Ke>amatan Ka#i8)n,)! Ken"a#! Propini Ja8a Ten,a-.
Dari e,i ,eo,raK "an e*onomi! #o*ai tere+)t >)*)p trate,i
*arena
a"a +e+erapa Aa*tor .an, men")*)n,! .ait) 0

a. Lo*ai
Ken"a# memi#i*i poteni an,at +ear )nt)* +er*em+an, "a#am
+i"an,
in")tri *arena #eta*n.a "e*at "en,an Semaran, .an, mer)pa*an
p)at
in")tri "an pere*onomian "i Ja8a Ten,a-! e-in,,a "a#am
*e,iatann.a
"i+i"an, pemaaran pro")*! PT Samator ti"a* men,a#ami *e)#itan.
+. 7a-an 7a*)
U"ara .an, mer)pa*an +a-an +a*) )tama PT Samator "ipero#e- "ari
e*itar
pa+ri* .an, *on"iin.a mai- +eri- "an +e+a "ari po#)tan *arena
+er"e*atan "en,an *a8aan -)tan +)atan .an, ari.
>. Tranportai
Pa+ri* ter#eta* "i tepi (a#an ra.a )tama Semaran,-Ken"a# ((a#)r
pant)ra'
e-in,,a m)"a- )nt)* men"itri+)i*an pro")* "an men"atan,*an
+a-an
pem+ant).
". Pemaaran
A"an.a *on)men +ear "i e*itar PT Samator .an, mem+)t)-*an
,a
in")tri eperti pa+ri* Po#.in"o! Tenin"o! in")tri +a(a! +a-an
ma*anan!
*aroeri! +en,*e# "an r)ma- a*it.
6.5.= Sitem Pemaaran Hai#
Sitem pemaaran pro")*i PT Samator me#ip)ti 5 >ara!.ait) 0
6. Ditri+)i e>ara #an,)n,
Sitem ini men()a# pro")* e>ara #an,)n, *epa"a *on)men
"en,an
aarann.a a"a#a- per)a-aan +ear. %onto-n.a a"a#a- Po#.in"o
e+a,ai
*on)men #an,)n, "en,an N5. Ke)nt)n,an "ari item ini a"a#a-
-ar,a

#e+i- m)ra- "an )pp#a. #e+i- ter(amin )nt)* *on)men! e"an,*an +a,i
pa+ri* a"a#a- men"apat*an pe#an,,an tetap.
5. Ditri+)i ta* #an,)n,
%ara .an, "i#a*)*an a"a#a- "an,an men"iri*an "epot-"epot .an,
+ert)()an
)nt)* men(amin *e>epatan pen,iriman "an pemanta)an pemaaran "an
)nit
pen,iian! +ert)()an )nt)* men,-emat +ia.a an,*)t! menin,*at*an
&o#)me
pem+oto#an erta a,ar #e+i- "e*at "en,an "aera- pemaaran.
6.5.H Penan,anan Lim+a-
a. Lim+a- Ga
Lim+a- ,a ini +er+ent)* 8ate ,a! nam)n 8ate ,a ini ti"a*
men,an")n,
en.a8a .an, mem+a-a.a*an. Komponen )tama "a#am 8ate ,a
a"a#a-
nitro,en. Wate ,a .an, ter+ent)* pa"a +a,ian p)n>a* *o#om
"eti#ai
te*anan ren"a- ini "ipana*an "a#am air e@>-an,er (E-52' "an
"i,)na*an
)nt)* re,enerai "a#am mo#e>)#ar ie&e )nit pa"a proe -eatin,
ete#a-
men,a#ami pemanaan e-in,,a temperat)rn.a men>apai 622 2%.
Se#an()tn.a 8ate ,a ini "i,)na*an )nt)* men,)ap*an H5O "an %O5 .an,
ter"apat pa"a mo#e>)#ar ie&e to8er. Sia "ari 8ate ,a "i+)an, me#a#)i
ta>* D i#en>er. Sta>* ini +er)pa >ero+on, .an, "i"eain tin,,i a,ar
8ate
,a .an, +an.a* men,an")n, nitro,en ini ti"a* men,,an,,)
#in,*)n,an.
+. Lim+a- >air
- Lim+a- >air ini +eraa# "ari air +)an,an "ari )nit pem)rnian pa"a
P#ant
LONA. Air +)an,an ini ti"a* men,an")n, minera# e-in,,a "ie+)t
(),a
air "emin. Air "emin ini "i"in,in*an "en,an )"ara atmoAer "an (i*a
te#a-
men>apai )-) *amar ma*a air ini +ia #an,)n, "ipompa*an *e
)nit

pem+)atan ,a -i"ro,en "an "i,)na*an e+a,ai +a-an +a*) pem+)atan
,a -i"ro,en e>ara e#e*tro#ia.
- Lim+a- >air "ari +#o8"o8n >oo#in, to8er .an, memi#i*i *an")n,an
minera# .an, ama "en,an air +a8a- tana-! e-in,,a +ia
#an,)n,
"i+)an, *e a#)ran pem+)an,an.
>. Lim+a- pa"at
Lim+a- pa"at r)ma- tan,,a eperti ia a*tiKta *antin (+a-an
or,ani*'
"i+)an, *e tempat pem+)an,an )m)m.
6.< La.o)t Pa+ri*

U
S*a#a 606222
Gam+ar <
La.o)t Pa+ri* PT Samator Ken"a#

6.; La.o)t A#at
Gam+ar ;
U
S*a#a 60H:2
La.o)t A#at pa"a P#ant LONA PT Samator Ken"a#

Keteran,an ,am+ar0
6. Air /i#ter (E-6' 66. Ar,on Dr.er (E-<<M E-<;'
5. Air Kompreor (E-:M E-=M E-H' 65. Lo8 Le&e# /reon %oo#er (E-
;'
<. Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er (E-3'
6<. T)r+in E@pani (E-5='
;. AAter %oo#er (E-<'
6;. %oo#in, To8er (E-69M E-<3M
:. Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er (E-
E-<9'

5' 6:. Mo#e>)#er Sie&e Unit (E-;6M
E-;2'
=. Water Separator (E-9'
6=. 4aporiLer (E-;5M E-;<M E-;;M
H. S)n>tion Sn)++er (E-62M E-
E-;:'
65M E-6<'
6H. Tan,*i Li?)i" O*i,en (E-<6M
3. Air %oo#er (E-52'
E-<5'
9. D)t /i#ter (E-56'
63. Tan,*i Li?)i" Nitro,en (E-
62. Deo@o To8er (E-55' 5HM E-<2'
69. Tan,*i Li?)i" Ar,on (E-<:M
E-<='
52. %o#" 7o@

6.;.6 %o#" 7o@
%o#" +o@ mer)pa*an menara io#ai tert)t)p .an, "i,)na*an )nt)*
meperta-an*an temperat)r "in,in. Unt)* memperta-an*an temperat)r
tere+)t pa"a "in"in, >o#" +o@ "i+eri per#it. Per#it mer)pa*an er+)* *a>a
., an,at #em+)t "an an,at rin,an e+a,ai io#ator )nt)*
memperta-an*an )-) a,ar tetap ter(a,a. %o#" +o@ "i PT Samator
memi#i*i *etin,,ian <: meter .an, +er,)na )nt)* menar)- a#at $ a#at
.an, an,at rea*tiA ter-a"ap pana! api! "an >a-a.a.
A#at $ a#at .an, +era"a pa"a >o#" +o@ antara #ain0
6. Air e@>-an,er (E-52'
5. Hi,- Pre)re %o#omn (K-:2'
<. Lo8 Pre)re %o#omn (K-:6'
;. Main %on"enor (E-H2'
:. S)+>oo#er Ri>- Li?)i" (E-36'

=. S)+>oo#er ReN)@ Nitro,en (E-35'
H. S)+>oo#er ReN)@ Nitro,en M)rni (E-3<'
3. S)+>oo#er Pro")>t Li?)i" Nitro,en (E-3:'
9. S)+>oo#er Pro")>t Li?)i" O*i,en (E-3;'
62. /i#ter Li?)i" O*i,en (T-9='
66. O*i,en Separator (7-:6'
65. Ar,on %o#omn (K-::'
6<. Ar,on %on"enor (E-H:'
6;. Re>.>#e E@>-an,er (E-<5'
6:. Ar,on Re+oi#er (E-=='
6=. P)re Ar,on %o#omn (K-:='

7A7 II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

5.6 7a-an 7a*) "an 7a-an Pem+ant)
5.6.6 7a-an 7a*)
7a-an +a*) pa"a Unit Pemia-an U"ara ini a"a#a- )"ara +e+a
"ari
#in,*)n,an e*itar pa+ri*. U"ara a"a#a- >amp)ran "ari +er+a,ai
ma>am ,a!
antara #ain a"a#a- Nitro,en! O*i,en! Ar,on "an +er+a,ai ma>am ,a
#ainn.a
"a#am ()m#a- *e>i#. U"ara .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- )"ara .an, te#a-
"i-i#an,*an
*an")n,an )ap airn.a ata) "ie+)t )"ara *erin,. Komponen-*omponen
,a
pen.))n )"ara *erin, "ia(i*an "a#am ta+e# +eri*)t ini 0
Ta+e# ;. Kompoii ,a *erin, "a#am )"ara
Komponen U"ara
No. E 4o#)me
Kerin,
6. Nitro,en (N5' H3!23;2222
5. O*i,en (O5' 52!9;=2222
<. Ar,on (Ar' 2!9<;2222
;. Hi"ro,en (H5' 2!2222:22
:. Neon (Ne' 2!2269562
=. He#i)m (He' 2!222:5<9
H. Kripton (Kr' 2!22266<9
3. Cenon (Ce' 2!222223H
9. Kar+on"io*i"a (%O5' 2!2522;22
62. De+) "an *otoran 2!26<<;5:
J)m#a- 622!2222222

(Geor,e T.A)tin!699='
U"ara *erin, ini memi#i*i +erat mo#e*)# 53!9H ,rDmo#. Komponen
)tama pen.))n )"ara a"a#a- ,a Nitro,en "an O*i,en. Ga ini memi#i*i
*a"ar tertin,,i "a#am )"ara. 7eri*)t ini a"a#a- iAat-iAat *omponen
pen.))n )"ara 0
a. Nitro,en
SiAat Ki 0
Ti"a* +er8arna "an +er+a).
7erat mo#e*)# 53!26<; ,rDmo#.
Spe>iK> Gra&it. (56!66O% M 6 atm' 2!9==9.
Pa"a *on"ii STP (tan"ar' 0
- Denita (P' ,a 0 6!5:2: *,Dm<
- Temperat)r titi* tripe# 0 -562!225O%
- Te*anan 0 2!65:< +ar
- Pana #aten 0 =!6: *>a#D*,
Pa"a te*anan 6 atm 0
- Titi* "i"i- 0 -69:!22<O%
- Pana #aten 0 ;H!;:9 *>a#D*,
- Denita (P' >air 0 323!=2H *,Dm<
- Denita (P' ,a 0 ;!;H: *,Dm<
(Wo#A,an, Ger-artL! 6996'
Pa"a *on"ii *riti 0
- S)-) *riti 0 -6;=!9O%
- Te*anan *riti 0 <!929 +ar
- Denita (P' 0 <6;!2< *,Dm<

SiAat *imia 0
Mer)pa*an ,a inert.
Ti"a* m)"a- ter+a*ar.
(Perr.! 693;'
+. O*i,en
SiAat Ki 0
Ti"a* +era>)n.
7erat mo#e*)# <6!9933 ,rDmo#.
Spe>iK> Gra&it. (56!66O% M 6 atm' 6!62:<.
- Denita (P' ,a 0 6!;539 *,Dm<
- Temperat)r titi* tripe# 0 -563!H99O%
- Te*anan 0 2!226:5 +ar
- Pana #aten 0 <!<55 *>a#D*,
- Titi* "i"i- 0 -635!9HO%
- Pana #aten 0 :2!3H9 *>a#D*,
- Denita (P' >air 0 66;6 *,Dm<
- Denita (P' ,a 0 ;!;H: *,Dm<
Pa"a *on"ii *riti 0
- S)-) *riti 0 -663!:H;O%
- Te*anan *riti 0 :2!;< +ar
- Denita (P' 0 ;<=!6 *,Dm<

SiAat *imia 0
Mer)pa*an ,a .an, ti"a* "apat ter+a*ar "en,an en"irin.a.
7eriAat o*i"ator.
Memper>epat proe pem+a*aran.
Se"i*it #ar)t "a#am air.
(Perr.! 693;'
>. Ar,on
SiAat Ki 0
7erat mo#e*)# <9!9;3 ,rDmo#.
Spe>iK> Gra&it. (56!66O% M 6 atm' 6!<9:.
- Denita (P' ,a 0 6!H3<= *,Dm<
- Temperat)r titi* tripe# 0 -639!<HO%
- Te*anan 0 2!=3H +ar
- Pana #aten 0 H!2< *>a#D*,
- Titi* "i"i- 0 -63:!3=O%
- Pana #aten 0 <3!;29 *>a#D*,
- Denita (P' >air 0 6<95!3 *,Dm<
- Denita (P' ,a 0 :!3:< *,Dm<
Pa"a *on"ii *riti 0
- S)-) *riti 0 -655!59O%
- Te*anan *riti 0 ;3!9 +ar

- Denita (P' 0 :<H!H *,Dm<
SiAat *imia 0
Mer)pa*an ,a inert.
Ti"a* m)"a- ter+a*ar.
(Perr.! 693;'
5.6.5 7a-an Pem+ant)
7a-an pem+ant) .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- 0
a. Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e
Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e (MS' "i,)na*an e+a,ai K#ter pa"a )"ara proe.
Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e ini "itempat*an "i"a#am MS A"or+er. Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e
ter"iri "ari +er+a,ai ma>am *omponen eperti Si#i>on O@i"e!
So"i)m
O@i"e! A#)mini)m O@i"e (non K+ro)' "an Ma,nei)m O@i"e.
Mo#e>)#ar
Sie&e ini +erA)n,i e+a,ai pen.arin, mo#e*)# air "an Kar+on Dio*i"a.
Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e memi#i*i pori-pori .an, +ear *e>i#n.a "apat
"i+)at
e)ai "en,an Lat apa .an, a*an "ierap. Mo#e*)# ,aD)"ara .an,
#e+i-
+ear "ari pori-pori Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e a*an terta-an. Pen.erapan
ti"a*
-an.a "en,an pori-pori! tetapi (),a "en,an ,a.a tari* mo#e*)#.
Mo#e*)#
po#ar "apat "itari* "en,an m)"a- e-in,,a ti"a* "apat #o#o.
Se-in,,a
Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e -an.a "apat "i#e8ati o#e- mo#e*)# ,a O*i,en!
Nitro,en "an Ar,on. Se"an,*an air "an Kar+on Dio*i"a .an, memi#i*i
mo#e*)# .an, #e+i- +ear a*an terta-an. Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e ini ti"a*
-an.a
"i,)na*an )nt)* men.erap air "an Kar+on Dio*i"a tetapi (),a
imp)rita )"ara #ainn.a.

+. A#)mina Ge# (A#5O<'
Pa"a +a,ian "aar MS A"or+er ter"apat #apian tam+a-an A#)mina
Ge#. A#)mina Ge# ini +erA)n,i men.erap air .an, mai- "apat #o#o
"ari
Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e.
>. Min.a* Pe#)ma
Pe#)ma .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- (eni ISO-;= "an ISO-<= "an Geri>e S-
=3. Pe#)ma ini "i,)na*an pa"a mein-mein Air %ompreor!
E@panion T)r+ine "an Re>.>#e %ompreor. Pe#)ma ini "iir*)#ai*an
*e tiap mein "en,an +ant)an pompa o#i pa"a tiap mein.
". Ga Hi"ro,en
Ga Hi"ro,en ini "i,)na*an e+a,ai pen,i*at O*i,en pa"a
proe
pem)rnian ,a Ar,on.
(H.%. 4an Ne!693;'
5.5 Tin(a)an Proe
Ga In")tri memi#i*i peran "an A)n,i pentin, "a#am ")nia in")tri!
"iantaran.a "i,)na*an e+a,ai +a-an +a*) proe eperti o*i,en!
nitro,en! ar,on "an ,a-,a #ainn.a. Se#ain it) (),a "i+)t)-*an "i -ampir
e#)r)- in")tri eperti pen,er(aan #o,am! meta#)r,i! in")tri *imia
"an
petro*imia! in")tri e#e*troni*! *ee-atan "an Aarmai! in")tri
ma*anan
"an min)man! pen,o#a-an air! pen,o#a-an #im+a-! a,ri+ini "an #ain
e+a,ain.a.
Nitro,en mer)pa*an *omponen pen.))n )"ara ter+ear. Ga ini
mer)pa*an ,a inert .an, er+a ,)na! >onto-n.a "i,)na*an )nt)*
memperta-an*an raa ma*anan *emaan *arena "apat men>e,a- rea*i

*imia .an, #ain. Se#ain it) "i,)na*an (),a "a#am in")tri e+a,ai
+a-an
+a*) ata) e+a,ai ,a inert )nt)* men>e,a- rea*i *imia. 7e+erapa ,a
an,at +er,)na "a#am *ee-atan! >onto-n.a eperti o*i,en. Se#ain
+erperan pentin, "a#am *e#an,)n,an -i")p ma-#)* -i")p! o*i,en
(),a
+an.a* "i,)na*an "a#am in")tri +a(a "an #o,am. Se#ain it) ar,on
.an,
memi#i*i titi* "i"i- "an *e#ar)tan .an, -ampir mirip "en,an o*i,en
(),a
+an.a* "i,)na*an "a#am in")tri. Ga .an, an,at inert ini +an.a*
"i,)na*an "a#am in")tri e#e*troni* e+a,ai pen,ii +o#a #amp).
Di #ain pi-a* "en,an +er*em+an,n.a in")tri mo"ern! tim+)# p)#a
)at) +i"an, +ar) "a#am i#m) *ete*ni*an! .ait) Krio,eni*a
(%r.o,eni>'
.an, +eraa# "ari 1)nani .an, +erarti mem+)at "in,in. Iti#a- ini
memp)n.ai >a*)pan .an, #)a .an, men.an,*)t pem+)atan )-)
.an,
an,at "in,in "i +a8a- -6222% mia# -i"ro,en >air (-5:<2%'! -e#i)m >air (-
5=92%'.
Proe pem+)atan o*i,en! nitro,en "apat "i+)at pa"a )-) ren"a-
.ait) "i+a8a- -6222% ma*a "ie+)t proe %r.o,eni* (Krio,eni*'. Proe
ini "item)*an o#e- %ar# &on Lin"e pa"a ta-)n 639: .an, pa"a prinipn.a
a"a#a- "en,an mem)rni*an )"ara +e+a. U"ara +e+a ata) )"ara
atmoAer e+a,ai +a-an +a*) -ar) "i-i#an,*an pen,otor-pen,otorn.a
)pa.a ti"a* men,,an,,) "a#am proe e#an()tn.a. Pen,otor it) antara
#ain "e+)! %O5! H5O "an -i"ro*ar+on.

%ara men,-i#an,*an pen,otor-pen,otor it) antara #ain 0
6. %ara me*ani*! .ait) "en,an men,,)na*an K#ter )"ara mia#n.a
+a, K#ter "en,an +a-an po#imer
5. %ara *imia! .ait) "en,an me#e8at*an )"ara pa"a NaOH e-in,,a
%O5 teri*at men(a"i Na%O<.
<. %ara a"or+i! .ait) men,,)na*an a"or+er! mia#
men,,)na*an a#)mina ,e# )nt)* men.erap )ap air "an mo#e>)#ar
ie&e )nt)* me.erap %O5.
Proe Pemia-an U"ara e>ara Krio,eni* ter"iri "ari ti,a #an,*a-! .ait) 0
6. P)riK*ai )"ara .an, ma)* )nt)* men,-i#an,*an parti*e#-parti*e#
*ar+on"io*i"a "an air.
5. ReAri,erai "an e*onomiai "ari ni#ai reAri,erai .an, ter*an")n,
pa"a a#iran pro")* "an 8ate.
<. Pemia-an "en,an proe "eti#ai.
S)-) *rio,eni* ata) "in,in #an()t ()per >o#"' men.e+a+*an
ter(a"in.a per)+a-an A)n"amenta# "a#am iAat-iAat +e+an +a-an
tin,,i.
Da#am +i"an, *imia! *rio,eni* ter)tama "iterap*an pa"a pem+)atan
nitro,en )nt)* pro")*i ammonia! "i "a#am meta#)r,i "en,an pen,,)naan
o*i,en "apat memper>epat (e+an.a* 5: peren ata) #e+i-'! pem+)atan
+a(a "a#am tan)r ter+)*a (open -eart-'! >on&erter "an +a-*an "a#am
tan)r tin,,i "a#am pem+)atan +ei >or*air. S)-) ren"a- Krio,eni*a!
)"a- e(a* #ama "iterap*an prinip A)n"amenta# "an a*-ir-a*-ir ini
"iterap*an "a#am -a#0

a. Komprei )ap "an #i*)i"ai (i*a )-)n.a "i+a8a- )-) *riti.
+. Pert)*aran *a#or "i "a#am pen)*ar *a#or eperti pipa ,an"a!
reAri,erai.
>. Pen"in,inan ,a *omprei "en,an mema*a ,a it) me#a*)*an
*er(a "i "a#am mein e*pani ata) t)r+in.
". Pemia-an ,a men)r)t per+e"aan te*anan )ap pa"a titi* "i"i-
>amp)ran >air.
e. Pen.in,*iran *ontaminan (pen,otor' "en,an a"or+i!
pem+e*)an "i perm)*aan! pem+e*)an "iirin,i K#trai Lat >air
Krio,eni* "an men>)>in.a "en,an Lat >air .an, emetin.a.
( Geor,e T.A)tin! 699='
5.5.6 Pemia-an U"ara Se>ara Krio,eni* Unt)* Pro")*i Ga "an
Nitro,en%air
U"ara "i*omprei pa"a e+)a- *ompreor *em)"ian "i"in,in*an "en,an
air "an air "in,in pa"a "o8n team >oo#er! )nt)* men,-i#an,*an air
"en,an
*on"enai. Se)"a- )"ara ma)* >on"enate >o##e>tor! #a#) men)()
Leo#ite
a"or+er ! "imana )ap air! *ar+on"io*i"a! "an pen,otor #ain "i-i#an,*an.
Unit ini e>ara perio"i* men,a#ami per,antian a"or+er men(a"i
re,enerai
ata) e+a#i*n.a. Da#am -eat e@>-an,er! )"ara "i"in,in*an e>ara
#a8an ara-
"en,an pro")* ,a nitro,en! ,a rei") "an e+a,ian "i>air*an!
*em)"ian
ma)* *e *o#om re*tiK*ai "en,an te*anan operai =!65 $ 62!5 *,D>m5
( :!9 $
9!3 atm '. Pro")* +a8a- o*i,en >air "i"in,in*an "en,an ,a -ai# rei") pa"a
)+>oo#er "an )mpan ma)* men)() +a,ian #o8 pre)re "ari *on"enor
pa"a
+a,ian ata *o#om re*tiK*ai.

Rei")a# ,a menin,,a#*an *on"enor! *em)"ian ma)* "a#am e*pani .
Den,an *an")n,an < ppm O5 per&o#)me! pro")* nitro,en
men,an")n, ar,on
(ter,ant)n, *an")n,an .an, a"a "a#am )"ara )mpan'! -i"ro,en! "an *ar+on
mono*i"a.
Kon)mi ener,i "ari pemia-an )"ara )nt)* mempro")*i ,a
nitro,en
"ari 2!6: K8-Dm<N5 (*apaita 62.222 m<D(am' ampai 2!<2 K8-Dm<
N5 (6:22
m<D(am'.
Dia,ram a#ir "ari Pemia-an U"ara e>ara Krio,eni* ini "iper#i-at*an pa"a
,am+ar :pemia-an )"ara ini >o>o* )nt)* mempro")*i ,a ma)p)n
nitro,en
>air "en,an mo##e>)#ar ie&e )nt)* men,-i#an,*an air "an *ar+on "io*i"a.
( Wo#A,an, Ger-artL! 6996'

Gam+ar :.Pemia-an U"ara Se>ara Krio,eni* Unt)* Pro")*i Nitro,en

5.5.5 Pemia-an U"ara Se>ara Krio,eni* Unt)* Pro")*i Ga "an
O*i,en %air
U"ara ete#a- "iK#ter! *em)"ian "i*omprei e*itar =65 $ H6; *,D>m5
(:95!;: $ =96!69 atm'! #a#) "i"in,in*an "an *onta* #an,)n, "en,an 8ater 8a-
to8er "an ma)* p#ate Kn "ari re&ere -eat e@>-an,er! "i mana a*an
"i"in,in*an
#e+i- #an()t e>ara #a8an ara- )nt)* o*i,en pro")* "an 8ate nitro,en.
Kar+on "io*i"a "an )ap air "i-i#an,*an "ari )"ara "en,an
*on"enai
pa"a -eat e@>-an,er ini. 7e+erapa menit! e+a,ian )"ara ma)* "an
8ate
nitro,en "ire&ere a,ar "epoit pen,otor "apat "i+)an, "ari -eat
e@>-an,er.
Kea"aan p#ant "i*ontr)*i +erama )nit a"or+i mo##e>)#ar ie&e
pa"a
tempat re&erin, -eat e@>-an,er. Se)"a- *ar+on "io*i"a "an )ap
air
"i-i#an,*an o#e- mo##e>)#ar ie&e! *em)"ian "i"in,in*an o#e- 8ate
,a .an,
"in,in "a#am -eat e@>-an,er e>ara #a8an ara-.
Se+a,ian )"ara .an, "i"in,in*an "i*em+a#i*an me#a#)i >o#" en" "ari
-eat
e@>-an,er e+e#)m "ie*pani pa"a 2!6< *,D>m5 (2!65 atm' "a#am
t)r+in!
*em)"ian ma)* pa"a +a,ian ata #o8 pre)re >o#o)mn re>tiKer .
Se+a,ian )"ara ma)* +a,ian +a8a- -i,- pre)re >o#o)mn pa"a
te*anan 2!:6 $ =2!=65 *,D>m5 (2!;9-:3-=H atm' "i mana "iini a*an
"ipia-*an
men(a"i ,a nitro,en pa"a p)n>a* "an o*i,en >air .an, "iper*a.a (<3E
O5'
pa"a +ottom.
Ga nitro,en "i*on"enai o#e- #i?)i" nitro,en "a#am *on"enor $
re+oi#er .
7a,ian "ari #i?)i" nitro,en ini "i*em+a#i*an e+a,ai reN)* pa"a to8er
>o#o)mn!
"an e+a,ian "ie*pani ma)* *e p)n>a* *o#om ata e+a,ai reN)* #i?)i".
Ri>-
#i?)i" "ari *o#om +a8a- "ie*pani e+a,ai )mpan "a#am *o#om ata pa"a
-eat
e@>-an,er )nt)* men,)ran,i e()m#a- &aporai #i?)i" pa"a e*pani.

Lan,*a- )nt)* mempro")*i ,a ata)p)n o*i,en >air ini "iper#i-at*an
pa"a ,am+ar =. Pa"a *o#om ata )mpan "ipia-*an men(a"i o*i,en
m)rni
(99!=E' pa"a +ottom "an 8ate ,a nitro,en "en,an 6 $ 5E o*i,en
pa"a
p)n>a*. A"or+er ter"iri "ari i#i>a ,e# )nt)* men,-i#an,*an
*an")n,an
-i"ro*ar+on pa"a #i?)i" o*i,en "i *on"enor $ re+oi#er "an pa"a ri>-
#i?)i" (),a
memati*an +a-8a *onentrai -i"ro*ar+on .an, +er+a-a.a ti"a*
tera*)m)#ai
pa"a proe ini.
( Wo#A,an, Ger-artL! 6996'

Gam+ar =. Pemia-an U"ara Se>ara Krio,eni* Unt)* Pro")*i O*i,en

Keteran,an ,am+ar 0
6. Water Wa- To8er
5. Reer&e Heat E@>-an,er
<. T)r+in E*pani
;. Ko#om Re*tiK*ai Gan"a
:. Kon"enor $ Re+oi#er
=. Heat E@>-an,er

H. A"or+er
3. Kompreor
9. /i#ter
5.5.< Proe Pen"in,inan "an Pen>airan U"ara
Pen>airan "i-ai#*an apa+i#a ,a "i"in,in*an pa"a temperat)r
tertent) "an ter(a"i *eeim+an,an ")a Aae antara Aae >air "an Aae )ap.
Pen"in,inan ini "apat "i#a*)*an "en,an +e+erapa >ara! .ait) 0
6. Den,an perpin"a-an pana pa"a te*anan *ontan.
Pa"a >ara ini pana .an, ma)* temperat)rn.a #e+i- ren"a-
"aripa"a ,a .an, a*an "i"in,in*an! "an +iaan.a "i,)na*an
e+a,ai pen"in,in a8a# e+e#)m ,a "i>air*an "en,an 5 meto"e
#ainn.a.
5. Den,an e*pani "a#am t)r+in "an *er(a .an, "i-ai#*an.
E*pani +er#an,)n, "ari tin,*at *ea"aan >amp)ran +er*)a#ita
tin,,i. Se"an,*an +a,i reAri,erator e"er-ana! e*pani
+er#an,)n, "ari at) tin,*at *ea"aan >airan (en)- -in,,a *e
tin,*at *ea"aan >amp)ran +er*)a#ita ren"a-.
<. Den,an proe T-rott#in, ata) E*pani 4a#&e.
E*pani )at) >amp)ran +er*)a#ita ren"a- "i "a#am )at) *at)+
T-rott#in, "apat men,-ai#*an pen)r)nan temperat)r! ter#i-at
+a-8a proe e*pani mer)pa*an >ara .an, m)"a- )nt)*
men"apat*an N)i"a .an, +ertemperat)r ren"a-.
(S)m+er0 H.%. 4an Ne!693;'

5.5.;Proe Pro")*i O*i,en "an Nitro,en
Pa"a proe pro")*i o*i,en "en,an *em)rnian tin,,i "i,)na*an
proe *rio,eni* "en,an prinip #i?)eAa*i "an re*tiK*ai )"ara. U"ara
.an, )"a- "iarin,! "i*omprei ampai te*anan :52 KPa "i "a#am
*ompreor entriA),a# "an *em)"ian "i"in,in*an. Sete#a- air >air
.an,
ter"apat "i "a#amn.a "ipia-*an! )"ara it) "ima)**an *e "a#am pen)*ar
*a#or pem+a#i* (re&erin, HE' "an "i"in,in*an ampai men"e*ati titi*
em+)nn.a me#a#)i pert)*aran *a#or "en,an pro")* ,a .an, a*an *e#)ar.
Den,an men"in,in*an )"ara tere+)t! *e#em+a+an .an, a"a p)n
men,a#ami *on"enai "an men>air me#a#)i "in"in,-"in"in, a#)r
pen)*ar
*a#or tere+)t. Pa"a )-) .an, #e+i- ren"a- #a,i! *ar+on"io*i"a p)n
mem+e*) "an men>air p)#a me#e8ati "in"in,-"in"in, a#)r pen)*ar
*a#or
tere+)t. U"ara .an, *e#)ar "ari pen)*ar *a#or pem+a#i* (re&erin,
HE'
a"a#a- )"ara *erin, "an #e+i- "ari 99E *ar+on"io*i"an.a )"a- *e#)ar.
Unt)* men,e#)ar*an ia *ar+on"io*i"a "i,)na*an proe a"or+i "i
"a#am a"or+er. U"ara +eri- *em)"ian "ia#ir*an men)() *e pirin,
ter+a8a- *o#om +a8a- )at) re*tiK*ator *o#om ,an"a.
Re*tiK*ator *o#om ,an"a tere+)t ter"iri "ari 5 +)a- *o#om "eti#ai
(eni pirin,! .an, "i-)+)n,*an e>ara terma# pa"a +a,ian ten,a- e+)a-
pen)*ar *a#or .an, +erA)n,i e+a,ai *on"enor "a#am *o#om +a8a- "an
pen"i"i- +a,i *o#om ata. Ha# ini "ie+a+*an *arena nitro,en .an,
#e+i-
m)"a- men,)ap "aripa"a o*i,en. Pa"a pen"i"i- *o#om ata ter"apat
)at) *o#om o*i,en >air .an, men"i"i- "en,an *em)rnian tin,,i.

Se"an,*an pa"a *on"enor *o#om +a8a-! men,*on"enai nitro,en
.an, -ampir m)rni.
Nitro,en .an, )"a- ter*on"enai! "i+a,i men(a"i 5 pa"a 8a*t)
*e#)ar "ari *on"enor )tama. Se+a,ian "i*em+a#i*an e+a,ai reN)* "i
*o#om +a8a- "an e+a,ian #a,i "iara-*an *e *o#om ata me#a#)i pemana
#an()t nitro,en! (),a "i,)na*an e+a,ai reN)*.
Ar) Lat >air *a.a o*i,en .an, *e#)ar "ari "aar *o#om +a8a- "an
ete#a- "i"in,in-#an()t*an "a#am pemana #an()t nitro,en! #a#) "i(a"i*an
ar) )mpan )tama )nt)* *o#om ata. Ke")a ar) Lat >air .an, ma)* *e
*o#om ata "i"in,in-#an()t*an ter#e+i- "a-)#) )nt)* men,)ran,i
pen,*i#atan (Na-in,' apa+i#a Lat tere+)t ma)* *e "a#am *o#om
ata
.an, +erte*anan #e+i- ren"a-.
Pro")* o*i,en *e#)ar e+a,ai )ap (en)- "ari *on"eor )tama "an
pro")* nitro,en "en,an *em)rnian tin,,i *e#)ar e+a,ai )ap (en)-
"ari
p)n>a* *o#om ata. Ga .an, teria "i*e#)ar*an e+a,ai ar) #im+a-
nitro,en "en,an *em)rnian ren"a- "ari *o#om ata! +e+erapa pirin, "i
+a8a- pirin, terata. Ar) o*i,en "an ar) nitro,en tere+)t
"ipana-
#an()t*an ampai 622 K "a#am pemana-#an()tn.a main,-main, "an
"iter)*an *e "a#am pen)*ar *a#or pem+a#i* )nt)* "ipana*an ampai
)-) *amar "en,an pert)*aran *a#or "en,an )"ara ma)*.
( Geor,e T. A)tin! 699='

5.5.:Jeni- Jeni Ko#om Diti#ai Pa"a Pemia-an O*i,en "an Nitro,en
5.5.:.6Ko#om T)n,,a# Lin"e
Sitem Lin"e *o#om t)n,,a# (,am+ar H' m)#ai "i,)na*an pa"a ta-)n 6925!
mer)pa*an item pemia-an )"ara .an, pa#in, e"er-ana. Uap air
"an
*ar+on"io*i"a "i-i#an,*an "ari )"ara ete#a- "i*omprei e>ara
iot-erma#!
*em)"ian )"ara "i#e8at*an me#a#)i pre>oo#in, -eat e@>-an,er. U"ara
"ari
pre>o#in, -eat e@>-an,er e#an()tn.a "i"in,in*an #e+i- #an()t me#a#)i
+a,ian
+a8a- >oi#! .an, +erA)n,i e+a,ai re+oi#er.
Pa"a proe e#an()tn.a! a#iran )"ara "ie*pani*an "en,an
t-rott#in,
&a#&e Jo)#e $ T-ompon e+e#)m "ima)**an *e "a#am *o#om. Ji*a
"iin,in*an
,a o*i,en e+a,ai pro")* a*-ir! ma*a )"ara ma)*an -ar)
"i*omprei
ampai te*anan < $ = mpa. Ji*a pro")* a*-ir a"a#a- o*i,en >air!
ma*a
"iper#)*an *omprei ampai te*anan 52 mpa. Permaa#a-an )tama "ari
item
#in"e *o#om t)n,,a# ini a"a#a- ter#a#) +an.a* o*i,en .an, -i#an, me#a)i
item
a#iran +)an,an nitro,en.

Gam+ar H. Sitem Lin"e Ko#om T)n,,a#

Keteran,an ,am+ar 0
a. Kompreor ". 7oi#er
+. %O5 "an Water Remo&a# e. Ko#om Pemia-
>. Heat E@>-an,er A. 4a#&e Jo)#e $ T-ompon

Umpan .an, +er)pa )"ara "ite*an o#e- *ompreor *em)"ian )ap air "an
*ar+on"io*i"a .an, a"a "a#am )"ara "i-i#an,*an. U"ara #e+i- #an()t
"i"in,in*an
"a#am -eat e@>-an,er (+oi#er "' .an, "i#eta**an "i +a,ian +a8a-
*o#om "an
*em)"ian "ie*pani*an me#a#)i &a#&e Jo)#e $ T-ompon. Pert)*aran
pana "i
"a#am +oi#er men,-ai#*an )ap .an, *em)"ian nai* *eata *o#om.
Li?)i" .an,
ter+ent)* ma)* *e p)n>a* *o#om *em)"ian t)r)n. Uap .an, a"a "i
p)n>a*
*o#om a*an "i*em+a#i*an me#a#)i -eat e@>-an,er! *em)"ian "i,)na*an
)nt)*

men"in,in*an )mpan ma)*. Den,an men,,)na*an prinip "eti#ai pa"a
e()m#a- p#ate "i *o#om ata! ma*a #i?)i" ata) ,a o*i,en "apat
"i-ai#*an.
5.5.:.5 Ko#om Gan"a Lin"e
Sitem ini "item)*an pa"a ta-)n 6962! +ert)()an )nt)*
meme>a-*an
permaa#a-an *e-i#an,an o*i,en "a#am a#iran +)an,an nitro,en pa"a
item
#in"e *o#om t)n,,a#. Pa"a item *o#om ,an"a! "itempat*an 5 +)a- *o#om
.an,
"i))n a#in, +ert)mp)*. Ko#om +a8a- +iaan.a "ioperai*an pa"a
te*anan
2!: $ 2!= Mpa! e"an,*an *o#om ata "ioperai*an pa"a te*anan 2!6<
$ 2!6;
Mpa. Per+e"aan te*anan "a#am *o#om ini men.e+a+*an a"an.a
per+e"aan
temperat)r "iantara 5 *o#om .an, mem)n,*in*an pen,operaian
*on"enor $
re+oi#er .an, "itempat*an "iantara *e")a *o#om tere+)t.
Den,an pen,at)ran ini! )ap nitro,en "ari *o#om +a8a- a*an
ter*on"enai
pa"a temperat)r -9: o%! e"an,*an >airan o*i,en "i "a#am *o#om
ata a*an
men,)ap pa"a temperat)r -92 o%. Kon"enat nitro,en "ari *o#om +a8a- ini a*an
"ipa*ai e+a,ai reN)*.
Sitem #in"e *o#om ,an"a (,am+ar 3' +e*er(a eperti pa"a item
#in"e
*o#om t)n,,a#! per+e"aann.a -an.a ter"apat pa"a a"an.a penam+a-an
+a,ian
re*tiK*ai. Da#am item #in"e *o#om ,an"a! )"ara ma)* "ari +a,ian
ten,a-
*o#om. Se+a,ian "ari a#iran pro")* nitro,en >air "ari *o#om +a8a-
"ie*pani*an
*e *o#om ata e+a,ai reN)*! e"an,*an )"ara >air "ari re+oi#er
*o#om +a8a-
(),a "ie*pani*an "en,an t-rott#in, &a#&e e+a,ai )mpan *e +a,ian
ten,a-
*o#om ata.

Gam+ar 3. Sitem Lin"e Ko#om Gan"a

Keteran,an ,am+ar 0
a. Kompreor
+. %O5 "an Water Remo&a#
>. Heat E@>-an,er
". 7oi#er
e. Ko#om Pemia-
A. 4a#&e Jo)#e $ T-ompon
,. Kon"enor $ Re+oi#er
-. S)+ %oo#er

A#iran )mpan .an, ma)* *e "a#am *ompreor (a' *an")n,an air "an
*ar+on"io*i"a "i-i#an,*an eperti pa"a *o#om t)n,,a#. Umpan
me#a#)i -eat
e@>-an,er *em)"ian men)() *e +oi#er .an, ter"apat "i *o#om
+a8a-! "imana
a#iran )ap #e+i- #an()t a*an "i"in,in*an. Uap .an, a"a "i *o#om
+a8a- a"a#a-
-ai# "ari >airan .an, a"a "i "a#am +oi#er )mpan. Umpan *em)"ian
"ie*pani*an me#a#)i &a#&e Jo)#e $ T-ompon! *em)"ian ma)* pa"a
ten,a-
*o#om +a8a- "en,an te*anan operai 2!: $ 2!= atm.
Se+a,ian #i?)i" .an, a"a "a#am +oi#er pa"a *o#om +a8a-
"ie*pani*an
me#a#)i &a#&e Jo)#e $ T-ompon! *em)"ian ma)* *e +a,ian ten,a- *o#om
ata!
te*anan operain.a 2!6< $ 2!6; atm. Kompoii #i?)i" "a#am +oi#er *ira $
*ira <=
$ <9 E o*i,en. Pa"a te*anan 2!:6 atm! titi* "i"i- #i?)i" o*i,en m)rni
pa"a 2!6<
atm a"a#a- 95!H K. O#e- *arena! #i?)i" o*i,en "iata *o#om "apat
"i,)na*an
)nt)* men,*on"enai #i?)i" o*i,en "i *o#om +a8a-.
5.5.:.< Pa>*e" To8er
Pa>*e" To8er a"a#a- a#at pemia- +er)pa *o#om .an, +a,ian
"a#amn.a
+erii t)mp)*an pa>*in, e+a,ai a#at *onta* +ai* .an, ter))n
+erat)ran
(re,)#ar pa>*in,' ma)p)n .an, ti"a* +erat)ran (ran"om pa>*in,'.
Wa#a)p)n
-ar,an.a re#atiA #e+i- ma-a#! re,)#ar pa>*in, +an.a* "i)*ai
"i+an"in,*an
"en,an ran"om pa>*in,! e+a+ re,)#ar pa>*in, mem+eri*an *e#e+i-an
e+a,ai
+eri*)t 0
a. Pre)re "rop ren"a-
+. EQieni #e+i- tin,,i
>. Kapaita +ear

6;6

Pa>*e" to8er! #e+i- +ai* "an >o>o* "i,)na*an e+a,ai a#at pemia- (i*a 0
a. Diameter *o#om *)ran, "ari < Aeet
+. Operai "i#a*)*an pa"a te*anan &a>))m "en,an pre)re "rop
ren"a-.
>. %amp)ran .an, a*an "ipia-*an +eriAat *oroiA! >en"er)n,
m)"a-
mem+ent)* +)i- "an >airan )mpan ti"a* ter"iperi pa"atan.

Gam+ar 9. Pa>*e" To8er
Se+a,ai a#at *onta*! pa>*in, -ar) memen)-i *riteria e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
a. L)a perm)*aan +i"an, *onta* tiap at)an &o#)me pa>*in,
>)*)p
+ear.
+. T)mp)*an pa>*in, "a#am *o#om -ar) mem+eri*an ron,,a .an,
>)*)p.
>. Perm)*aan pa>*in, m)"a- ter+aa-i
". Ta-an ter-a"ap +a-an .an, +eriAat *oroiA
e. Rin,an! *)at "an ti"a* m)"a- pe>a-.
Per+e"aan .an, >)*)p men"aar antara Tra. to8er "an Pa>*e"
to8er
e+a,ai a#at pemia-! eti"a*n.a "i#i-at "ari empat -a# 0

6. A#at *onta* .an, "i,)na*an
a. Pa"a tra. to8er "i,)na*an tra. ata) p#ate.
+. Pa"a pa>*e" to8er "i,)na*an pa>*in, (pa## rin,' ata) +a-an
iian
e+a,ai a#at *onta*.
5. Ara- a#iran *onta* Aae
a. Pa"a tra. to8er! *onta* Aae ter(a"i *arena ar) i#an, (>ro No8'
+. Pa"a pa>*e" to8er! *onta* Aae ter(a"i *arena ar) #a8an ara-
(>o)nter
>)rrent'
<. Proe perpin"a-an maa
a. Pa"a tra. to8er! perpin"a-an maa ter(a"i "ietiap tra. "i
epan(an,
*o#om.
+. Pa"a pa>*e" to8er! perpin"a-an maa ter(a"i "ietiap titi*
perm)*aan
+i"an, +aa- "ari pa>*in,.
;. Kem)n,*inan ter8)()"n.a *eetim+an,an
a. Pa"a tra. to8er! *eetim+an,an ter(a"i "ietiap tra. "i epan(an,
*o#om.
+. Pa"a pa>*e" to8er! *eetim+an,an ter(a"i pa"a *o#om pa>*in,.
(7ro8n! 69H3'

7A7 III
DESKRIPSI PROSES

<.6 Periapan 7a-an
<.6.6 7a-an 7a*)
7a-an +a*) .an, "i,)na*an "a#am PT Samator a"a#a- )"ara +e+a
.an, "i"apat "ari #in,*)n,an pa+ri*. 7a-an +a*) e+e#)m ma)* *e
proe
ter#e+i- "a-)#) "i#a*)*an penan,anan pen"a-)#)an! .ait) "en,an
"i#a*)*an
K#trai ata) pen.arin,an men,,)na*an /i#ter )"ara.
<.6.5 7a-an Pem+ant)
6' Mo#e>)##ar ie&e
Mer)pa*an Leo#it +)atan "en,an pori-pori .an, an,at *e>i#
"i,)na*an e+a,ai a"or+er %O5 (men.erap %O5 a,ar ti"a* ter+ent)*
"r. i>e
"i pipa ata) e@>-an,er .an, men.e+a+*an pen.)m+atan'. Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e
ter"iri "ari +er+a,ai ma>am *omponen eperti Si#i>on O@i"e! So"i)m
O@i"e!
A#)mini)m O@i"e (non K+ro)' "an Ma,nei)m O@i"e. Tipe mo#e>)#ar
ie&e
.an, ter"apat "i paaran antara #ain 0 <A (potai)m'! ;A (o"i)m'! 3A D
62 C
(*a#i)m'! erta 9A D 6< C (o"i)m'! .an, main,-main, memi#i*i
A)n,i
erta )*)ran .an, +er+e"a. Mo#e>)#ar ie&e .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- tipe
6< C
"en,an "iameter pori-pori 62 R (6 nm'! tipe tr)*t)r *rita#n.a +o".
>enter
>)+i> "an 8arnan.a +ei,e.
Mo#e>)##ar ie&e e+e#)m "i,)na*an +iaan.a "iimpan "a#am
"r)m.
Pema)*an mo#e>)##ar ie&e "a#am MS to8er "i#a*)*an -in,,a
mo#e>)#ar
ie&e -ampir memen)-i MS to8er! ete#a- pen)- 8ate nitro,en
"ia#ir*an

ma)* MS to8er )nt)* mem+eri-*an "e+) .an, menempe# pa"a mo#e>)##ar
ie&e.
5' A#)mina Ge# (A#5O<'
A#)mina ,e# .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- a>ti&e" a#)mina .an, +er+ent)*
*rita# +erpori. A#)mina Ge# ini +erA)n,i men.erap air .an, mai- "apat
#o#o
"ari Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e. Ma>am-ma>am ,a .an, "apat "i*erin,*an 0
U"ara!
ar,on! -e#i)m! -."ro,en! metana! etana! propane! aeti#en! "an )ap
air.
A#)mina ,e# e+e#)m "i,)na*an +iaan.a "iimpan "a#am "r)m
.an,
"i"a#amn.a "i#apii p#ati*.
<' Per#ite
Per#ite mer)pa*an er+)* *a>a ., an,at #em+)t "an an,at
rin,an
e+a,ai io#ator )nt)* memperta-an*an )-) a,ar tetap ter(a,a
pa"a
>o#"+o@ "an Air E@>-an,er. Se+e#)m "ipa*ai! per#ite "iimpan "a#am
*ar)n,$
*ar)n, "an per#ite -ar) "a#am *ea"aan *erin, aat "ipa*ai.
;' Min.a* Pe#)ma ata) o#i
Pe#)ma .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- (eni ISO-;= "an ISO-<= "an Geri>e
S-=3. Pe#)ma ini "i,)na*an pa"a Air %ompreor! E@panion T)r+ine!
"an
Re>.>#e %ompreor. Pe#)ma ini "iir*)#ai*an *e tiap mein
"en,an
+ant)an pompa o#i pa"a tiap mein.
:' Ga Hi"ro,en
Ga Hi"ro,en ini "i,)na*an e+a,ai pen,i*at O*i,en pa"a
proe
pem)rnian ,a Ar,on. Ke+)t)-an ,a -i"ro,en "ipero#e- "ari )nit #ain "i
PT
Samator .ait) Unit Hi"ro,en. Proe pem+)atan -i"ro,en "i PT. Samator
ini
"i,)na*an proe >ra>*in, ata) team reAormin, . 7a-an +a*)
)tama .an,
"i,)na*an a"a#a- LNG (Li?)iKe" Nat)ra# Ga' "an "eminera#iLe"
8ater.

Sa#a- at) *e)nt)n,an "ari proe >ra>*in, ata) team reAormer "ari LNG
(Li?)iKe" Nat)ra# Ga' a"a#a- pemanAaatan 8ate ,a )nt)* pem+)atan
%O5
#i?)i".
<.5 Ta-apan Proe
Se>ara ,ari +ear pem+ent)*an pro")* "a#am pa+ri* Samator ter"iri
"ari ti,a ta-ap! .ait) 0
6. Lan,*a- periapan +a-an +a*)
5. Lan,*a- pem+ent)*an pro")*
<. Lan,*a- pem)rnian pro")* ar,on

<.5.6 Lan,*a- Periapan 7a-an 7a*)
Lan,*a- periapan +a-an +a*) "i#a*)*an "en,an t)()an .ait) 0
_ MemK#ter parti*e# "e+) .an, ter+a8a o#e- )"ara )mpan
_ Men.erap )ap air! %O5 "an -i"ro*ar+on pa"a )"ara )mpan
_ Men"apat*an *on"ii )"ara (en)- iap men>air .an, a*an "i,)na*an
e+a,ai )mpan "i Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn (HP%'.
<.5.6.6 Pene*anan "an Pem)rnian
U"ara "ari atmoAer ma)* *e K#ter )"ara (/62'! *arena a"an.a
-iapan
"ari *ompreor ti,a tin,*at. /i#ter )"ara +erA)n,i )nt)* men,-i#an,*an
parti*e#
"e+) "ari )"ara proe .an, "apat men,,an,,) proe "eti#ai. Ji*a
ti"a*
"iK#ter! "e+) a*an tera*)m)#ai men(a"i #)mp)r "a#am proe
e#an()tn.a!
e-in,,a a*an men.e+a+*an pen.)m+atan pa"a a#at proe "an
pen)r)nan
*em)rnian pro")*. U"ara .an, *e#)ar "ari K#ter )"ara! ma)* "a#am
*ompreor
(%-62' "en,an "e+it 62.222 Nm<D(am. Da#am *ompreor entriA),a# ini
)"ara

"ite*an -in,,a te*anann.a >)*)p )nt)* men>apai te*anan "i Hi,- Pre)re
%o#)mn (K-:2'. Se*e#)ar "ari *ompreor! )"ara )mpan memp)n.ai )-)
662o%
"an te*anan :!H *,D>m5.
Sete#a- *e#)ar "ari air *ompreor )"ara )mpan ma)* *e rea>ti&ation
e@>-an,er (H-6H'. Di a#at ini! pana "ari )"ara )mpan "en,an )-)
662o%
men,a#ami pert)*aran pana "en,an 8ate ,a .an, *e#)ar "ari >o#" +o@
e-in,,a 8ate ,a men,a#ami *enai*an )-) "ari 55 $ 5Ho% men(a"i
622o%.
Wate ,a ini "ipa*ai )nt)* mere,eneraiDmerea*tiK*ai mo#e*)#er ie&e )nit (T-
63AD7'.
U"ara )mpan *e#)ar "ari rea>ti&ation e@>-an,er memp)n.ai )-)
HHo%
*em)"ian ma)* *e aAter >oo#er (H-6<' )nt)* "i"in,in*an "en,an me"ia air
pen"in,in -in,,a men,a#ami pen)r)nan )-) ampai ;2o%.
Lan,*a- e#an()tn.a a"a#a- pem)rnian. Proe pem)rnian "i#a*)*an
)nt)* mem+eri-*an )"ara "ari imp)rita +er)pa )ap air! %O5 "an
-i"ro*ar+on
.an, mai- ter*an")n, "i "a#amn.a. Pem)rnian )"ara "i#a*)*an e>ara
+erta-ap. Ter#e+i- "a-)#) )"ara "i"in,in*an "en,an me#e8ati -i,-
#e&e# Areon
>oo#er (H-6;'. A#at ini a"a#a- eperan,*at a#at pen)*ar *a#or "an item
e*pani
)nt)* men,at)r ir*)#ai Areon "a#am -i,- #e&e# Areon >oo#er (H-6;'.
7a-an
pen"in,in .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- Areon (R-55'. S)-) )"ara )mpan .an,
*e#)ar
"ari -i,- #e&e# Areon >oo#er a"a#a- 6Ho% "an te*anan :!; *,D>m5. Se+a,ian
)ap
air .an, a"a "a#am )"ara pa"a )-) tere+)t te#a- men,em+)n. Uap air a*an
terpia- "i 8ater eparator .an, "i#en,*api "en,an penan,*ap
*on"enat!
*arena ,a.a +erat e+a,ai *on"enat "an )"ara *e#)ar men,a#ir
men)()
mo#e>)#ar ie&e )nit. Uap air -ar) "ipia-*an "an "i*e#)ar*an )nt)*
men,-in"ari ter+ent)*n.a proe pem+e*)an )ap air "i "a#am a#at
proe. Ha#

ini "i#a*)*an *arena operai pemia-an )"ara +er#an,)n, pa"a )-) "i +a8a-
2O% "an )nt)* men"apat*an *em)rnian pro")* .an, tin,,i.
Sete#a- *e#)ar "ari -i,- #e&e# Areon >oo#er proe pem)rnian
e#an()tn.a
a"a#a- a"or+i %O5! ia )ap air "an -i"ro*ar+on .an, a"a "i )"ara
)mpan.
Kan")n,an imp)rita +er)pa %O5! ia )ap air "an -i"ro*ar+on a*an
men,a*i+at*an ter+ent)*n.a -ai# ampin, .an, "apat mempen,ar)-i
*em)rnian pro")*. A"or+i "i#a*)*an "i mo#e>)#ar ie&e to8er (T-63 AD7'.
A#at
ini ter"iri ata 5 )nit +er+ent)* &ee# .an, +e*er(a e>ara +er,antian
"an
memp)n.ai prinip *er(a a"or+i e>ara Ki ter-a"ap po#)tan.
Se+a,ai
a"or+en "itempat*an Leo#it tipe mo#e>)#er ie&e "an a#)mina ,e#.
Mo#e>)#er
ie&e "itempat*an "i +a,ian ata e+a,ai pen,a"or+i %O5 "an
-i"ro*ar+on
e"an,*an a#)mina ,e# "i#eta**an "i +a,ian +a8a- e+a,ai pen,a"or+i
)ap
air. Di )nit ini pori-pori "ari a"or+er "apat menan,*ap parti*e# %O5! )ap
air "an
-i"ro*ar+on .an, )*)rann.a #e+i- *e>i# ata) ama "en,an pori-pori a"or+er.
Apa+i#a )nit I +eroperai! ma*a a#iran )"ara )mpan "ari -i,- #e&e#
Areon
>oo#er ma)* me#a#)i &a#&e A-; "an &a#&e A-< "it)t)p. Pa"a aat )nit
I
+eroperai! )nit II "irea*tiAai o#e- 8ate ,a "ari >o#" +o@. Wate ,a
ma)* *e
)nit II me#a#)i &a#&e 7-< "an &a#&e 7-; men)t)p. Wate ,a
e+e#)mn.a
"i#e8at*an *e rea>ti&ation e@>-an,er (H-6H' )nt)* me#a*)*an pert)*aran
pana
"en,an )"ara )mpan ampai )-) 622 2%. Pa"a )-) tere+)t 8ate ,a
"apat
men,)ap*an air "an %O5 .an, te#a- "ia"or+i! "an "i*e#)ar*an me#a#)i &a#&e A-
5 "an &a#&e A-< men)t)p. Ker(a )nit ini mer)pa*an i*#) e-in,,a +i#a )nit
I
"i,)na*an ma*a )nit II "irea*tiAai +e,it) (),a e+a#i*n.a. U"ara *e#)ar "ari
)nit
ini memp)n.ai te*anan :!< *,D>m5 "an )-) 6:2%.

Me*anime *er(a mo#e>)#ar ie&e to8er e+a,ai pen,a"or+i "an
"ire,enerai*an tiap e*itar <!: (am e>ara +er,antian. Rea*tiAai
mo#e>)#ar
ie&e "apat "i#a*)*an "en,an -eatin,! >oo#in,! pre)re rie! parrare#
"an
+#o8in,.
A"ap)n proe rea*tiAai mo#e>)#ar ie&e to8er a"a#a- e+a,ai
+eri*)t 0
6. Heatin,
Unt)* mem+ant) mem+eri-*an a"or+er "ari pen,otor (%O5 "an
H5O'
"en,an pemanaan "an pen,)apan men,,)na*an 8ate ,a "ari
rea>ti&ation e@>-an,er. Lama 8a*t) proe ini a"a#a- H: menit.
5. %oo#in,
A"or+er .an, teria "i*em+a#i*an "a#am *ea"aan em)#a
"en,an
"i"in,in*an ampai pa"a temperat)r *er(a ;2o% "en,an 8ate
,a "ari
>o#" +o@. Lama 8a*t) proe >oo#in, ini a"a#a- 62: menit.
<. Pre)re rie
Penam+a-an te*anan pa"a to8er .an, "irea*tiAai*an "en,an
)"ara
proe "ari to8er .an, a*tiA (.an, "i,)na*an e+a,ai a+or+er
)"ara
proe'! e-in,,a te*anan "a#am to8er .an, "irea*tiAai +er)+a- "ari
2!<
*,D>m5 men(a"i :!< *,D>m5 a,ar to8er .an, "irea*tiA*an iap pa*ai.
Lama
8a*t) proe pre)re rie a"a#a- <2 menit.

;. Para#e#
Ke")a to8er +e*er(a +erama-ama a,ar to8er .an, "irea*tiAai
"apat
"i,)na*an e>ara norma# )nt)* men,o#a- )"ara proe "an to8er
.an,
te#a- "i,)na*an a,ar iap "irea*tiAai. Lama proe para#e# a"a#a-
:
menit.
:. 7#o8in,
Apa+i#a to8er .an, "irea*tiAai )"a- "apat +eroperai "en,an
norma#!
ma*a to8er #ainn.a iap )nt)* "irea*tiAai "en,an mem+)an, ia
)"ara
proe *e #)ar! e-in,,a te*anan +er*)ran, men(a"i 2!< *,D>m5,.

<.5.6.5 Pen"in,inan
Pen"in,inan ter-a"ap )"ara )mpan +ert)()an )nt)* mempero#e- *on"ii
)"ara .an, iap men>air. Pen"in,inan "i#a*)*an "en,an air e@>-an,er
(E-52'
"en,an prinip pert)*aran *a#or. S)-) )"ara ma)* e+ear 55 - 5Ho%
"an
e+a,ai me"ia pen)*ar *a#or "ima)**an ,a-,a .an, *e#)ar "ari *o#om
"eti#ai. Ga tere+)t antara #ain 0
- >r)"e ar,on +er)-) $63:o%
- ,a nitro,en "ari ata Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn "en,an )-) $6H9o%
- ,a nitro,en "ari ata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn +er)-) $6HHo%
- 8ate ,a "en,an )-) $6H:o%.
Karena a"an.a per+e"aan temperat)r antara ,a-,a "ari *o#om "eti#ai
"en,an )"ara )mpan! ma*a ter(a"i perpin"a-an pana e-in,,a )-)
)"ara
t)r)n men(a"i $6=3o% "an te*anan "ari :!; *,D>m5 men(a"i :!5 *,D>m5
e"an,*an )-) ,a-,a "ari *o#om "eti#ai +er)+a- men(a"i +er*iar antara 55
$ 5Ho%.
Ta-ap proe pen>airan men,,)na*an me"ia pen"in,in nitro,en pro")*
"ari p)n>a* Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn "en,an )-) $6HHO% "an te*anan :!6
*,D>m5. Se+a,ian nitro,en pro")* "ari p)n>a* Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn a"a
.an,
ma)* men)() Air E@>-an,er (E52'! e-in,,a )-)n.a nai* "ari -6=3o% men(a"i

55 $ 5HO%. Se+a,ian #a,i "en,an )-) -6HH2% "an te*anan ;!9 *,D>m5"ia#ir*an
men)() *e Re>.>#e E@>-an,er (E<2' "en,an "itam+a-*an nitro,en .an, *e#)ar
"ari T)r+in E*pani (D62' )nt)* me#a*)*an pert)*aran pana e-in,,a
)-)
*e#)ar men(a"i <:o%. Dari Re>.>#e E@>-an,er (E<2'! nitro,en pro")*
.an,
+er)-) <:o% "itam+a- "en,an nitro,en pro")* .an, "i#e8at*an "ari Air
E@>-an,er (E52' *em)"ian "ite*an o#e- Re>.>#e Nitro,en %ompreor (%=2'

e-in,,a te*anann.a nai* "ari ;!3 *,D>m5 men(a"i ;2!; *,D>m5. Dari *ompreor
ta"i a#iran nitro,en ter+a,i men(a"i ")a .ait) ar) pertama "i#e8at*an Lo8 Le&e#
/reon %oo#er (E<5' e-in,,a men,a#ami pen)r)nan )-) "ari ;2o%
men(a"i $
;2o% *em)"ian "ima)**an Re>.>#e E@>-an,er )nt)* "i*em+a#i*an #a,i *e ata
Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn "en,an )-) $6HHo%. Ar) *e")a "ima)**an #an,)n,
*e Re>.>#e E@>-an,er "an "i#e8at*an *e T)r+in E*pani.
<.5.5 Lan,*a- Pem+ent)*an Pro")*
Lan,*a- ini +ert)()an )nt)* memia-*an )"ara )mpan e-in,,a
"i"apat*an pro")* ,a o*i,en! ,a nitro,en! o*i,en >air! nitro,en
>air! "an
>r)"e ar,on me#a#)i *o#om ,an"a. Ko#om "eti#ai ter"iri "ari 5 tin,*at .ait)
Hi,-
Pre)re %o#)mDHP% (K:2' "an Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mnDLP% (K:6'. Ke")a
*o#om
ini memp)n.ai prinip *er(a .ait) pemia-an *omponen )"ara
+er"aar*an titi*
"i"i- main,-main, *omponen pen.))n )"ara.
Se+a,ai )mpan pa"a HP% (K:2'! "ima)**an )"ara proe me#a#)i
+a,ian +a8a- *o#om "en,an )-) $6=3o% "an te*anan :!5 *,D>m5.
Se"an,*an
e+a,ai reN)* a"a 5 .ait) >airan nitro,en "en,an )-) $6HHo% "ari Re>.>#e
E@>-an,er (E<2' "an nitro,en "ari main *on"enor (EH2' "en,an )-) $6HHo%.
ReN)* ini +erA)n,i )nt)* menin,*at*an *a"ar *em)rnian pro")* .an, a*an
"i-ai#*an "ari *o#om "iti#ai.
Da#am HP% ter(a"i proe re*tiK*ai .ait) *onta*n.a )"ara
(en)-()"ara
)mpan' "en,an reN)* nitro,en >air .an, men,a#ir *e +a8a- ampai
"i"apat*an
*on"ii .an, men"e*ati *eetim+an,an e-in,,a ta-ap pemia-an
*e")a Aae
"apat ter+ent)*. A"an.a per+e"aan titi* "i"i- antara nitro,en $69:!9o%
"en,an
o*i,en $635!92% ma*a *omponen o*i,en .an, #e+i- tin,,i titi* "i"i-n.a a*an
men>air ter#e+i- "a-)#). %airan .an, *a.a a*an o*i,en (ri>- #i?)i"' a*an t)r)n

men(a"i "o8n >omer! ter*)mp)# "i +a,ian +a8a- *o#om. Se"an,*an ,a nitro,en
a*an nai* *e p)n>a* *o#om me#a#)i perAorate" tra. "an "i +a,ian ten,a-
*o#om
ter"apat ,a nitro,en ta* m)rni (8ate ,a' +er)-) $6HHo% .an,
"i,)na*an
e+a,ai N)i"a pen"in,in +a,i pro")* nitro,en >air "i reN)* N5 )+ >oo#er (E35'.
Ga nitro,en .an, ter+ent)* "i ata *o#om HP%! e+a,ian "i"in,in*an
"a#am Main Kon"enor (EH2'. Pen"in,inan "ipero#e- "ari pert)*aran
pana
"en,an #i?)i" o*i,en pro")* +er)-) $6H3o% .an, +eraa# "ari +a,ian
+a8a-
*o#om +erte*anan ren"a-. Dari Main Kon"enor #i?)i" nitro,en e+ear :==2
Nm<D(am "ireN)* #a,i *eata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn "an 6222
Nm<D(am
"ima)**an *e Li?)i" Nitro,en S)+>oo#er (E3:' *em)"ian "ia#ir*an *e tora,e
tan* e+a,ai pro")* nitro,en "en,an )-) $6962%.Se"an,*an e+a,ian
#a,i ,a
nitro,en "ari ata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn e+ear :622 Nm<D(am#an,)n, "ireN)*
#a,i *e Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn ete#a- "ima)**an "a#am #in,*aran pen"in,inan
pa"a Re>.>#e E@>-an,er (E<2'. Nitro,en "ari >o#" +o@ "ite*an "i
*ompreor
(%=2' e-in,,a nitro,en men(a"i +erte*anan tin,,i .ait) ;2!; *,D>m5!
*em)"ian
"i"in,in*an "en,an nitro,en te*anan menen,a-;!9 *,D>m5 "i re>.>#e e@>-an,er
(E<2'.Nitro,en te*anan tin,,i "ie*pani*an e>ara a"ia+ati* "i T)r+in E*pani
men,-ai#*an nitro,en "in,in "en,an )-) $6=H 2%. Nitro,en "ari
t)r+in
e*pani "i,)na*an )nt)* men"in,in*an ia nitro,en te*anan tin,,i .an,
e+e#)mn.a "ima)**an #o8 #e&e# Areon >oo#er (E<5'! *em)"ian
nitro,en ini
"ima)**an *e ata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn.
Ri>- #i?)i" "ari "aar Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn "en,an )-) $6H5o% "an
te*anan :!5 *,D>m5 men)() *e Ri>- Li?)i" S)+>oo#er (E36'. Di Ri>- Li?)i"
S)+>oo#er! ri>- #i?)i" me#a*)*an pert)*aran pana "en,an 8ate ,a "ari Lo8
Pre)re %o#)mn +er)-) $69<2% e-in,,a *e#)ar "ari )+>oo#er ini! ri>-
#i?)i"

memp)n.ai )-) $6H;2%. Se+a,ian ri>- #i?)i" "ima)**an *e +a,ian ten,a-
Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn e+a,ai )mpan "an e+a,ian #a,i "ima)**an *e Ar,on
Kon"enor (EH:' e+a,ai pen)*ar pana.
Pemia-an ta-ap a*-ir ter(a"i "i Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn (K:6'. Ga
nitro,en ter+ent)* pa"a p)n>a* *o#om! 8ate ,a pa"a ten,a-
+a,ian ata!
>r)"e ar,on pa"a ten,a- +a,ian +a8a- "an o*i,en pa"a +a,ian
+a8a-.
%airan o*i,en a*an (at)- men)() +a,ian "aar "ari *o#om ini. Se+a,ian
>airan
o*i,en pro")* e+ear ;222 Nm<D(am "iam+i# e+a,ai pro")*
o*i,en >air
)nt)* "ima)**an *e Pro")* Li?)i" S)+>oo#er (E3;' e-in,,a men>apai titi*
"i"i-n.a )nt)* *em)"ian "ima)**an *e tora,e tan* pa"a )-) $63<o%.
Pro")*
o*i,en >air ini memp)n.ai *em)rnian 99!= E. Se"an,*an e+a,ian pro")*
o*i,en >air ini "i*em+a#i*an e+a,ai reN)* ete#a- "i#e8at*an
O*i,en /i#ter
(T9=' )nt)* men,-i#an,*an *an")n,an a>et.#en "an -i"ro*ar+on
#ainn.a
*em)"ian "i#e8at*an "i Main Kon"enor (EH2'. ReN)* ini +erA)n,i
e+a,ai
pen)*ar pana "en,an nitro,en pro")* "an )nt)* menin,*at*an
*em)rnian
pro")* "ari *o#om. Ga nitro,en pa"a p)n>a* Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
"iam+i#
e+a,ai pro")* ete#a- "i#e8at*an "i Air E@>-an,er (E52' "an >r)"e
ar,on
"ima)**an "a#am Ko#om Ar,on(K::' )nt)* proe eparai e#an()tn.a.
<.5.< Lan,*a- Pem)rnian Pro")* Ar,on
Lan,*a- ini "i#a*)*an "en,an t)()an )nt)* mem)rni*an >r)"e ar,on
e-in,,a "i-ai#*an pro")* ar,on >air "en,an *em)rnian tin,,i. %r)"e
ar,on
.an, *e#)ar e+a,ai pro")* pa"a +a,ian ten,a- Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
mai-
memi#i*i *an")n,an imp)rita o*i,en e+ear 33 - 92E e-in,,a
per#) ta-ap
pem)rnian )nt)* men"apat*an -ai# .an, #e+i- +ai* .ait) pro")*
ar,on >air
"en,an *an")n,an imp)rita ma*ima# 6 ppm o*i,en "an 6 ppm nitro,en.

%r)"e ar,on a*an "ipia-*an "ari o*i,en pa"a Ko#om Ar,on (K::'.
%r)"e ar,on *onta* "en,an ri>- #i?)i" "en,an )-) .an, #e+i- ren"a-
e-in,,a
ter(a"i pert)*aran pana .an, "ii*)ti ter+ent)*n.a Aae *e")a ata)
*eetim+an,an. Ta-ap pemia-an a*an ter+ent)* pa"a aat >r)"e
ar,on
>en"er)n, men,)mp)# "i ata o*i,en "i "a#am *o#om ar,on! *arena
titi* "i"i-
ar,on .ait) $63:!9o% #e+i- ren"a- "i+an"in, "en,an o*i,en .ait) $
635!9o%.
Se()m#a- ri>- #i?)i" +er)-) $6H;o% "ari Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn "i#e8at*an
me#a#)i Ar,on Kon"enor (EH:' )nt)* mem+ant) proe pen"in,inan "an
e+a,ai reN)*! "imana ri>- #i?)i" .an, .an, ter)ap*an "i*irim *em+a#i *e
+a,ian
ten,a- "ari Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn.
Se+a,ian +ear >r)"e ar,on a*an ter+ent)* "i p)n>a* *o#om "an
"i"in,in*an -in,,a >air "en,an pert)*aran pana "en,an ri>- #i?)i"
.an,
"i)ap*an "i Ar,on Kon"enor (EH:' *em)"ian "i*em+a#i*an *e Ar,on
Ko#om
e+a,ai reN)*. Sia "ari >r)"e ar,on t)r)n "ari *o#om ar,on "an
>airann.a
"i*em+a#i*an *e Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn (K:6'.
Ga >r)"e ar,on +er)-) $63:o% .an, *e#)ar "ari Ko#om Ar,on (K::'
"ipana*an -in,,a temperat)r 55 $ 5Ho% "i Air E@>-an,er (E52' o#e- pert)*aran
pana "en,an )"ara )mpan .an, ma)* "an men)() )nit pem)rnian )nt)*
men"apat*an ar,on "en,an *em)rnian .an, tin,,i.
Di )nit pem)rnian! ,a >r)"e ar,on ma)* *e )>tion n)++er *em)"ian
"ite*an "i Ar,on %ompreor (%H2' -in,,a *ira-*ira <!: *,D>m5 "an ete#a-
,a
-i"ro,en "itam+a-*an "ari -i"ro,en p#ant antara 5-: Nm<D(am! ,a >r)"e ar,on
ini ma)* *e D)t /i#ter (/H2' )nt)* men,-i#an,*an imp)rita .an,
ter*an")n,
"i"a#amn.a! *em)"ian men)() Deo@o To8er (TH6'. %r)"e ar,on
ete#a-

"itam+a-*an ,a -."ro,en "an o*i,en .an, ter*an")n, "i "a#amn.a "i)+a-
men(a"i )ap air "en,an rea*i *ata#iti*.

Sete#a- *e#)ar "ari Deo@o To8er! ,a >r)"e ar,on .an, te#a- "i-i#an,*an
o*i,enn.a #a#) "i"in,in*an e>ara +erta-ap. Ga >r)"e ar,on .an,
o*i,enn.a
te#a- "i-i#an,*an "ie+)t "eo@o ar,on.
Lan,*a- pertama "eo@o ar,on "i"in,in*an "i Air %oo#er (4H5' "en,an
me"ia pen"in,in +er)pa )"ara -in,,a men>apai )-) 6:2o%. Ta-ap
*e")a
"i"in,in*an "i Water %oo#er (HH5'. Di ini "eo@o ar,on me#a*)*an
pert)*aran
pana "en,an >oo#in, 8ater -in,,a )-) t)r)n men(a"i ;2o%. Sete#a- it)
"eo@o
ar,on ma)* *e Water Separator (7H5' )nt)* memia-*an air .an, ter+ent)*
e#ama proe pen"in,inan "i Water %oo#er (HH5'. Ta-ap tera*-ir
pen"in,inan
"i#a*)*an "i /reon %oo#er (HH<' -in,,a )-) 6Ho% "an "i#e8at*an
8ater
eparator (7H<' )nt)* memia-*an air *on"enai .an, ter+ent)* e#ama proe
pen"in,inan. Dari 8ater eparator! "eo@o ar,on men)() Ar,on Dr.er
(TH3 AD7'
)nt)* "im)rni*an.
Ar,on Dr.er (TH3 AD7' ter"iri ata ")a to8er .an, +erii a#)mina ,e#
e+a,ai a"or+er. 7i#a to8er ini me#a*)*an *er(a ma*a to8er .an,
#ain
"ire,enerai ata) "irea*ti&ai "en,an ,a nitro,en. Prinip *er(a
ama "en,an
Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e To8er (T63 AD7'. Ar,on "r.er +erA)n,i )nt)*
men,-i#an,*an
)ap air .an, mai- ter*an")n, "i "a#am "eo@o ar,on e-in,,a ar,on
.an,
"i-ai#*an "i-arap*an memp)n.ai *em)rnian .an, tin,,i.
Pem)rnian ar,on #e+i- #an()t "i#a*)*an "en,an >ara "i"in,in*an "an
"i>air*an "i Ar,on Re+oi#er (E==' "en,an pert)*aran pana o#e-
ar,on >air

pro")* .an, "i#e8at*an. Ar,on re+oi#er .an, +ertipe -e## an" t)+e a"a#a- a#at
pen)*ar pana .an, memp)n.ai prinip *er(a pert)*aran pana. S)-) ,a
ar,on
ma)* re+oi#er a"a#a- 5:o% e-in,,a )-) *e#)ar re+oi#er -6H9o%.
Ga ar,on .an, *e#)ar "ari Ar,on Re+oi#er ma)* *e +a,ian ten,a-
P)re Ar,on %o#omn (K:=' e+a,ai )mpan. Pa"a p)n>a* *o#om!
-i"ro,en "an
nitro,en .an, mai- teria e+a,ai 8ate ,a "i+)an, *e atmoAer
e"an,*an
ar,on "en,an *em)rnian .an, tin,,i a*an (at)- *e "aar *o#om.
Pro")* ar,on
>air "en,an "e+it =2 Nm<D(am e+e#)m ma)* *e tora,e tan*
ter#e+i- ")#)
"ima)**an *e Ar,on Re+oi#er (E==' e+a,ai me"ia pen)*ar *a#or "en,an ,a
ar,on .an, a*an ma)* *e p)re ar,on *o#om. P)re Ar,on Ko#om
"i#en,*api
"en,an P)re Ar,on Kon"enor (EH=' .an, "i "a#amn.a ter"apat a#)ran
)nt)*
,a nitro,en ta* m)rni "ari +a,ian ten,a- Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn. Ga
nitro,en
.an, ta* m)rni ini +erA)n,i e+a,ai me"a pen"in,in "i P)re Ar,on
Kon"enor
(EH='.
<.5.; Pen,iian Pro")* *e Stora,e Tan*! Lorr. Tan* "an Ta+)n, Pro")*.
a. Pen,iian Pro")* LONA (Li?)i" O*i,en Nitro,en "an Ar,on' *e Stora,e
tan*
Sete#a- #i?)i" o*i,en!#i?)i" nitro,en! "an#i?)i" ar,on "i-ai#*an!
ma*a
a*an "itamp)n, "a#am tora,e tan*. Dimana )nt)* #i?)i" o*i,en
"i+)t)-*an
pompa *arena o*i,en >air ini "i-ai#*an pa"a *o#om te*anan ren"a-.
Unt)* #i?)i" nitro,en "an #i?)i"ar,on ti"a* "i+)t)-*an +ant)an
pompa
*arena #i?)i" nitro,en "an ar,on )"a- +erte*anan tin,,i. (Te*anan
)nt)*
#i?)i" ar,on a"a#a- 5!H *,D>m5, "an te*anan nitro,en >air a"a#a- :!6
*,D>m5'.

+. Pen,iian Pro")* LONA (Li?)i" O*i,en Nitro,en "an Ar,on' "ari tora,e
tan* *e Lorr. tan*
Pro")* LONA ete#a- ma)* *e "a#am tora,e tan* a*an
"ia#ir*an
men)() #orr. tan* "en,an men,,)na*an pompa. Unt)* men,)ran,i
te*anan
ata) menta+i#*an te*anan "a#am #orr. tan*! ma*a ,a "a#am #orr.
tan*
"i*e#)ar*an. Unt)* men,eta-)i +a-8a #orr. tan* )"a- pen)- a"a#a-
"en,an
*e#)arn.a #i?)i" me#a#)i tr.>o>* ata) "en,an pen)n()**an #e&e# ,a),e.
>. Pen,iian Pro")* LONA (Li?)i" O*i,en Nitro,en "an Ar,on' *e
"a#am
ta+)n, pro")*
Pro")* LONA "ima)**an *e "a#am ta+)n, pro")* "a#am +ent)* ,a
+erte*anan "imana "iper#)*an pera#atan pompa -i,- pre)re "an
&aporier.
Den,an &aporier ini! pro")* LONA ma)* *e"a#am ta+)n, pro")*
"a#am
+ent)* ,a! "imana e+e#)m "i#a*)*an pen,iian ta+)n, "iperi*a
ter#e+i-
"a-)#) +ai* *on"ii Ki* )nt)* men,eta-)i *em)n,*inan a"an.a *oroi
.an,
"apat menim+)#*an #)+an,-#)+an, pa"a perm)*aan i#in"er! ma)p)n
per)+a-an Ki* eperti +en(o#! peot! +e*a ter+a*ar. Se#ain it)
ter-a"ap
ta+)n, (),a "i#a*)*an pemeri*aan -i"rotati* tet.
SpeiK*ai pen,iian pro")* LONA (Li?)i" O*i,en Nitro,en "an Ar,on'
*e "a#am Ta+)n, ,a antara #ain0
a'. Ga O*i,en
W)()" 0 ,a
Kenampa*an 0 ti"a* +er+a)! ti"a* +er8arna! ti"a* +eraa
Te*anan 0 6:2 *, D >m5
Kem)rnian 0 99!6 E
+'. Ga Nitro,en

W)()" 0 ,a
Te*anan 0 6:2 *, D >m5
>'. Ar,on ,a
W)()" 0 ,a
Te*anan 0 6:2 *, D >m5,

7A7 I4
SPESI/IKASI PESAWAT

;.6 SpeiK*ai A#at
;.6.6 Unit Pen.e"iaan U"ara Umpan
6. Air /i#ter (/-62'
/)n,i 0 men.arin, "e+) "an *otoran .an, ter"apat
"i )"ara )mpan (Aee" air '
Tipe 0 +a, K#ter "ari po#.eter (+er)pa *ant)n,
K#ter'
J)m#a- 0 < +)a- primar. air K#ter "an < +)a-
e>on"ar. air K#ter erta 6 +)a- pre K#ter
Me"i)m pen.arin,
Pre K#ter 0 *aa
Primar. Air /i#ter 0 8ire >reen
Se>on"ar. Air /i#ter 0 >rim >#ot-
Te*anan 0 6!2<< *,D>m5
7a-an 0 tain#e tee#
U*)ran 0 Diameter S 66= mm
Pan(an, S 5:6: mm
/#o8 0 62.222 Nm< D (am pa"a <2o%

5. Air %ompreor ( %-62 '
/)n,i 0 mene*an )"ara proe ampai
te*anan .an, >)*)p )nt)* "i*irim*an *e
Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn
Tipe 0 %entriA),a# < ta,e
J)m#a- 0 6 et
/#o8 0 62.222 Nm< D (am
Te*anan )"ara ma)* 0 6!2<< *,D>m5

Temperat)r )"ara ma)* 0 <= o%

Te*anan *e#)ar 0 :!H *,D>m5
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 662o %

<. Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er ( H- 6H '
/)n,i 0 Se+a,ai pen)*ar pana antara )"ara )mpan
(pana' "en,an 8ate ,a ("in,in'
Tipe 0 &erti>a# +o@
J)m#a- 0 6 et
7a-an 0 A#)mini)m
Pen"in,in 0 Wate Ga
Temperat)r ma)* 0 55 $ 5H o %

Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 622o %
Pemana 0 U"ara Umpan

Temperat)r ma)* 0 662 o %
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 HHo %

;. AAter %oo#er ( H $ 6< '
/)n,i 0 men"in,in*an )"ara )mpan e+e#)m
"im)rni*an "i Mo#e>)#er Sie&e Unit
"en,an men,,)na*an me"ia pen"in,in
air .an, +eraa# "ari >oo#in, to8er
Tipe 0 -e## an" t)+e
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Se+a,ai Pemana 0 )"ara )mpan
Temperat)r ma)* 0 HHo %
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 ;2o %
Se+a,ai Pen"in,in 0 >oo#in, 8ater
Temperat)r ma)* 0 <<o %
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 <9o %
Te*anan 0 :!H *,D>m5

:. Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er ( H- 6; '
/)n,i 0 )at) pen"in,in )nt)* men"in,in*an
)"ara )mpan
Tipe *ompreor 0 S>re8 *ompreor
J)m#a- 0 6 et
U*)ran 0 ID 0 ;H:2 mm
Te+a# 0 5;22 mm

Tin,,i 0 <222 mm
Te*anan ma)* 0 :!H *,D>m5
Te*anan *e#)ar 0 :!; *,D>m5
Me"ia Pen"in,in 0 Areon
Temperat)r ma)* 0 ;2o % ( )"ara proe '
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 6Ho % ( )"ara proe '
Kemamp)an +eri- 0 66:.222 *>a#D (am
Te*anan ma)* 0 :!H *,D>m5

=. Mo#e>)#er Sie&e To8er ( T 63 A D 7 '
/)n,i 0 men.erap )ap air "an %O5 "i )"ara proe
"en,an a"or+er (a#)mina ,e# )nt)*
men.erap )ap air "an mo#e>)#ar ie&e
)nt)* men,i*at %O5'
/#o8 0 62.222 Nm< D (am
J)m#a- 0 5 +)a-
Temperat)r 0 55 $ 5H o %
Te*anan ma)* 0 :!; *,D>m5
Te*anan *e#)ar 0 :!< *,D>m5
U*)ran 0 "iameter 0 ;22 mm
Tin,,i 0 5<;: mm

H. Air E@>-an,er ( E $ 52 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an )"ara )mpan o#e- #a()
a#ir pro")* "ari *o#om "eti#ai
Tipe 0 P#ate /in

J)m#a- 0 6 et
7a-an 0 A#)mini)m
Te*anan ma)* 0 :!; *,D>m5
Te*anan *e#)ar 0 :!5 *,D>m5
Temperat)r ma)* 0 55 - 5H o %

Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 -6=3o%
Me"ia Pen"in,in 0 N)i"a "ari *o#om pemia-an
Wate Ga "ari ten,a- ata Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -6H:o%
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 55 $ 5Ho%
Ga o*i,en "ari O*i,en Separator
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -6H9o%
Ga nitro,en "ari ata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -6HHo%
Ga nitro,en "ari ata Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -6H9o%
%r)"e ar,on "ari Ar,on %o#omn
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -63:o%
Me"ia Pemana 0 )"ara (en)-
Temperat)r ma)* 0 55 $ 5Ho%
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 -6=3o%

;.6.5. Unit Pen"in,in
6. Re>.>#e Nitro,en %ompreor ( %- =2 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men,*omprei re>.>#e nitro,en
Tipe 0 >entriA),a#
J)m#a- 0 6 et
/#o8 0 5;.222 Nm<D (am
Te*anan ma)* 0 ;!3 *,D>m5
Te*anan *e#)ar 0 ;2!; *,D>m5
Temperat)r ma)* 0 <Ho %
Pemin"a-an tena,a 0 *ope# #an,)n, "en,an motor
5. E@panion T)r+ine ( D- 62 '
/)n,i 0 Unt)* men,-ai#*an pen"in,inan .an,
"iper#)*an pa"a pen,operaian p#ant
Tipe 0 in,#e oi# +earin,
J)m#a- 0 6 et
/#o8 0 63.922 Nm< D (am
Te*anan ma)* 0 ;2!5 *,D>m5
Te*anan *e#)ar 0 ;!9 *,D>m5
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -622o %
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 -6=Ho %
Pemin"a-an tena,a 0 "i*ope# "en,an *ompreor (%-=2'

<. Lo8 Le&e# /reon %oo#er ( E- <5 '
/)n,i 0 Unt)* men"in,in*an nitro,en "ari *o#om
+erte*anan tin,,i ("ite*an o#e- Re>.>#e
Nitro,en %ompreor'
Tipe *ompreor 0 >re8
J)m#a- 0 6 et
/#o8 0 :622 Nm< D (am
Temperat)r ma)* 0 ;2o %
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 -;2o %
Te*anan 0 ;2!; *,D>m5
;. Re>.>#e E@>-an,er ( E- <2 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an nitro,en +erte*anan
tin,,i o#e- re>.>#e nitro,en +erte*anan
menen,a-.
Tipe 0 P#ate Kn
J)m#a- 0 6 et
/#o8 0 56.222 Nm<D (am
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -6HHo %
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 <: 2%
Te*anan 0 ;2!; *,D>m5
U*)ran 0 ID 0 ::22 mm
Te+a# 0 65:; mm
Tin,,i 0 922 mm

;.6.<. Unit Pemia- U"ara Umpan
6. Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn ( K $ :2 '
/)n,i 0 *o#om pemia- )"ara )mpan men(a"i
nitro,en pa"a +a,ian ata "an Ri>- Li?)i"
pa"a +a,ian +a8a-
Tipe 0 &erti>a# >.#in"ri>a#
J)m#a- 0 6 et
7a-an 0 +a(a tain#e tee# (-ee#' "an a#)mini)m
(tra.'
Te*anan p)n>a* 0 :!6 *,D>m5
Te*anan "aar 0 :!5 *,D>m5
Temperat)r p)n>a* 0 -6HHo %
Temperat)r "aar 0 -6H52%
U*)ran 0 ID 0 6<22 mm
Tin,,i 0 3H:; mm
J)m#a- tra. 0 =2 +)a-
Kapaita 0 65!5 m<
5. Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn ( K $ :6 '
/)n,i 0 memia-*an ri>- #i?)i" "ari Hi,- Pre)re
%o#)mn men(a"i o*i,en m)rni! >r)"e
ar,on! 8ate ,a! "an nitro,en m)rni.
J)m#a- 0 6 et
7a-an 0 %r $ Ni tain#e tee# (-e##' "an
a#)mini)m (tra.'

Te*anan "aar 0 2!= *,D>m5
Te*anan p)n>a* 0 2!5: *,D>m5
Temperat)r p)n>a* 0 -69; 2%
Temperat)r "aar 0 -6H3 2%
J)m#a- tra. 0 65H +)a-
U*)ran 0 ID 0 65:2 mm
tin,,i 0 696== mm
()m#a- tra. 0 65H +)a-
Kapaita 0 55 m<
<. Main %on"ener ( E- H2 '
/)n,i 0 men>air*an ,a Nitro,en "en,an
pert)*aran pana "en,an >airan O*i,en
.an, "i)ap*an
Tipe 0 p#ate Kn
J)m#a- 0 6 et
7a-an 0 A#)mini)m
Te*anan 0 :!6 *,D>m5
Temperat)r 0 -6H3o % ampai $6H6o %
;. Li?)i" O*i,en /i#ter ( T $ 9= '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men.erap -i"ro*ar+on "i #i?)i"
o*i,en "en,an men,,)na*an i#i*a ,e#
Tipe 0 ta+)n, i#in"er
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Me"ia a"or+er 0 i#i*a ,e#
7a-an 0 A#)mini)m

/#o8 0 ;H=2 Nm< D (am
tin,,i 0 5<;: mm
:. Ri>- Li?)i" S)+>oo#er ( E $ 36 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an ri>- #i?)i" "i +a,ian
+a8a- *o#om te*anan tin,,i "en,an
+ant)an 8ate ,a e+a,ai me"ia
pen)*ar *a#or
7a-an 0 A#)mini)m
Tipe 0 P#ate Kn
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -6H5o %
Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 -639o %
=. ReN)* Nitro,en S)+>oo#er ( E- 35 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an nitro,en ta* m)rni
"ari +a,ian ten,a- Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn
"en,an pert)*aran pana "en,an 8ate
,a.
7a-an 0 A#)mini)m
Tipe 0 P#ate Kn
J)m#a- 0 6 et

H. P)re Nitro,en S)+>oo#er ( E $ 3< '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an #i?)i" nitro,en m)rni
"ari +a,ian ata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn
o#e- pert)*aran pana "en,an ,a
nitro,en +erte*anan ren"a- "ari +a,ian
ata Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
7a-an 0 A#)mini)m
Tipe 0 P#ate Kn
J)m#a- 0 6 et
3. Pro")>t Li?)i" O@.,en S)+>oo#er ( E $ 3; '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an pro")* #i?)i" O*i,en
o#e- pert)*aran pana "en,an pen,)apan
Nitro,en *otor "ari Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn
+a,ian ten,a-.
7a-an 0 -e## ( +a(a tain#e' "an t)+e (tem+a,a '
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Temperat)r ma)* 0 -6H3o %

Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 -63<o %
9. Pro")>t Li?)i" Nitro,en S)+>oo#er ( E $ 3: '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an pro")* #i?)i"
Nitro,en o#e- pert)*aran pana "en,an

pen,)apan Nitro,en *otor "ari Hi,-
Pre)re %o#)mn +a,ian ten,a-.
7a-an 0 -e## ( +a(a tain#e ' "an t)+e (tem+a,a '
J)m#a- 0 6 et
62. Ar,on %o#)mn ( K $ :: '
/)n,i 0 mempro")*i >r)"e ar,on "i *o#om +a,ian
ata.
7a-an 0 %r $ Ni tain#e tee#
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Temperat)r 0 -63:o % ampai $6=:o %
Te*anan 0 2!;= *,D>m5
Kapaita 0 :!H m<
U*)ran 0 ID 0 3:2 mm
tin,,i 0 6::H2 mm
J)m#a- tra. 0 32 +)a-
66. P)re Ar,on %o#)mn ( K $ := '
/)n,i 0 men,em+)n*an ar,on e+a,ai reN)*
#i?)i" o#e- perpin"a-an pana "en,an
men,)apn.a #i?)i" nitro,en *otor.

J)m#a- 0 6 et
Temperat)r "aar 0 -635o %
Temperat)r p)n>a* 0 -6H9 2%
Te*anan 0 2!: $ 5!H *,D>m5
<
Kapaita 0 2!2= m< ( -e## ' "an 2!56 m ( t)+e '
U*)ran 0 ID 0 552 mm
tin,,i 0 =32; mm
65. Ar,on %on"enor ( E $ H: '
/)n,i 0 men,*on"enai >r)"e ar,on "en,an
perpin"a-an pana o#e- ri>- #i?)i" .an,
"i)ap*an.
7a-an 0 A#)mini)m
Tipe 0 P#ate Kn
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Temperat)r 0 -639 o% ampai $63: o%
Te*anan 0 2!;: *,D>m5

Kapaita 0 6!3 m<
tin,,i 0 6:.:H2 mm
6<. P)re Ar,on %on"ener ( E $ H= '
/)n,i 0 men,em+)n*an ar,on e+a,ai reN)*
#i?)i" o#e- pert)*aran pana "en,an
men,)apn.a #i?)i" nitro,en *otor.

J)m#a- 0 6 et
Temperat)r 0 ;2o % ampai $69=o %
Te*anan 0 2!; $ 5!H *,D>m5

Kapaita 0 -e## 0 552 m<
T)+e 0 2!56 m<
U*)ran 0 ID 0 552 mm
Tin,,i 0 =32; mm
6;. Ar,on Re+oi#er (E-H='
/)n,i 0 men,)ap*an #i?)i" ar,on o#e- pert)*aran
pana "en,an ar,on )mpan
7a-an 0 %r $ Ni Stain#e Stee#
Tipe 0 4erti*a# Si#in"er (-e## an" t)+e'
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Temperat)r 0 -69= 2% ampai ;2 2%
U*)ran 0 ID 0 ;22 mm
Tin,,i 0 523: mm
Kapaita 0 S-e## 0 2!< m<

T)+e 0 2!2< m<
;.6.; Unit Pro")*i Ar,on M)rni
6. S)>tion Sn)++er ( 7 $ H2 '
/)n,i 0 menamp)n, >r)"e ar,on e+e#)m ma)*
*e *ompreor ar,on
7a-an 0 +a(a *ar+on

J)m#a- 0 6 et
Te*anan 0 2!2: *,D>m5

Temperat)r 0 55 $ 5Ho%
/#o8 0 == Nm< D (am
5. D)t /i#ter ( / $ H2 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men.arin, *otoran "ari >r)"e ar,on
7a-an 0 tain#e tee#
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Te*anan 0 <!: *,D>m5

Temperat)r ma)* 0 ;2o%
/#o8 0 652 Nm< D (am
Kapaita 0 2!253 m<
<. Deo@o to8er ( T $ H6 '
/)n,i 0 merea*i*an o*i,en .an, a"a "a#am
ar,on "en,an -i"ro,en men(a"i air
"en,an +ant)an *ata#i pa#a"i)m
Tipe 0 &erti>a# i#in"er
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Te*anan 0 ;!: *,D>m5

Temperat)r 0 ;:2o%
Kapaita 0 2!2:= m<
tin,,i 0 62:2 mm

;. Air %oo#er ( 4 $ H5 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an ar,on "en,an me"ia
pen"in,in )"ara
Tipe 0 ta+)n, +eririp
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Dei,n Pre 0 :!2 *,D>m5

Temperat)r ma)* 0 ;:2o%

Temperat)r *e#)ar 0 6:2o%
Kapaita 0 2!26; m<
7a-an 0 tain#e tee#
:. Water %oo#er ( H $ H5 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men"in,in*an "eo@o ar,on "en,an
me"ia pen"in,in %oo#in, Water
Tipe 0 HoriLonta# Si#in"er (S-e## an" t)+e'
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Temperat)r ma)* 0 6:2o %
Kapaita 0 S-e## 0 2!2:9 m<
T)+e 0 2!22H6 m<
U*)ran 0 ;H:2 mm @ 5;22 mm @ <222 mm
=. Water Separator ( 7 $ H5 "an 7 $ H< '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* memia-*an )ap air "ari ar,on
.an, ter+ent)* e#ama rea*i *ata#i "an
"i#en,*api "en,an "rain trap.

J)m#a- 0 5 +)a-
7a-an 0 a#)mini)m
U*)ran 0 "iameter 0 <=9 mm
Tin,,i 0 5<;: mm
Kapaita 0 2!25H m<
H. /reon %oo#er ( H $ H< '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men)r)n*an )-) ar,on "en,an
me"ia pen"in,in Areon
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Te*anan 0 < *,D>m5
U*)ran 0 ;H:2 mm @ 5;22 mm @ <222 mm
Temperat)r 0 6Ho %
3. Ar,on Dr.er ( T $ H3 AD 7 '
/)n,i 0 )nt)* men.erap )ap air .an, ter+ent)*
o#e- rea*i *ata#i "a#am ar,on.
Tipe 0 &erti>a# i#in"er
J)m#a- 0 6 et
Te*anan 0 < *,D>m5
tin,,i 0 5<;: mm
Temperat)r 0 =:o %
Kapaita 0 2!5H< m<

Me"ia pen.erap 0 A#)mina ,e#
;.5 Gam+ar "an %ara Ker(a Pea8at Utama
;.5.6 Unit Mo#e>)##ar Sie&e A"or+er ( T 63 AD7 '
Prinip 0
Mo#e*)#ar Sie&e Unit e+a,ai tempat mo#e*)#ar ie&e "an a#)mina
,e#
.an, "i,)na*an )nt)* men,a"or+i ia )ap H5O "an %O5. Mo#e*)#ar
Sie&e
Unit memi#i*i ")a +)a- ta+)n, &ee# .an, "i,)na*an e>ara +er,antian. Pa"a
aat ta+)n, &ee# I "i,)na*an ma*a ta+)n, &ee# II "ire,enerai.
Me*anime
*er(a Mo#e*)#ar Sie&e Unit e+a,ai pen,a"or+er "an "ire,enerai*an
e#ama
*)ran, #e+i- <.: (am. Rea*ti&ai Mo#e*)#ar Sie&e Unit "apat "i#a*)*an
"en,an
-eatin,! >oo#in,! pre)re rie! parra#e#! "an +#o8in,.
T)()an 0
Men.erap )ap air "an %O5 "i )"ara proe "en,an a"or+er
(a#)mina
,e# )nt)* men.erap )ap air "an mo#e>)#ar ie&e )nt)* men,i*at %O5'
%ara *er(a0
6. 7i#a .an, +eroperai &ee# I ma*a )mpan ma)* me#a#)i &a#&e A6
"an
e>ara otomati &a#&e A5 men)t)p. 4ee# I "ioperai*an e#ama <!:
(am.
Umpan .an, te#a- "ia+or+i *an")n,an H5O "an %O5 #a#)
"i*e#)ar*an
me#a#)i &a#&e 7; "an *ea"aan 7< men)t)p.
5. Pa"a aat &ee# I "ioperai*an! ma*a &ee# II "ire,enerai*an <!:
(am.
Proe re,enerai men,,)na*an ,a +)an, nitro,en (8ate ,a' "ari
*o#om
"iti#ai. Ga +)an, nitro,en "ipana*an o#e- air e@>-an,er ampai
)-)
55T% *em)"ian ma)* *e &ee# II me#a#)i &a#&e 75. Karena
a"an.a
pemanaan tere+)t! H5O "an %O5 .an, "ia+or+i o#e- a#)mina
,e# "an

mo#e>)##ar ie&e men,)ap "an *e#)ar +erama ,a +)an, nitro,en me#a#)i
&a#&e A<. A#iran )"ara .an, *e#)ar "ari a"or+er mer)pa*an )"ara
*erin,
"en,an )-) 5HT% "an te*anan :!; *,D>m5.
Gam+ar A#at 0

Gam+ar 66. Mo#e>)##ar Sie&e A"o+er ( M 2H AD7 '
(S)m+er 0 PT. Samator! 5266'
Keteran,an Gam+ar 0
6. U"ara *e#)ar "ari Moit)re Separator
5. Wate Nitro,en .an, "i+)an, ete#a- "i,)na*an )nt)*
mere,enerai
Mo##e>)#ar Sie&e A"or+er
<. Mo#e>)##ar Sie&e
;. A#)mina
:. U"ara .an, te#a- "ia"or+i ia )ap H5O "an %O5

=. Wate Nitro,en .an, +eraa# "ari Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
;.5.5 Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn (K-:2'
Prinip 0
Memia-*an *omponen )"ara +er"aar*an +e"a titi* "i"i-.
7an.a*n.a
tra. a"a#a- =2 tra. "an tra. .an, "i,)na*an +er(eni Sie&e Tra..
T)()an 0
Memia-*an nitro,en "an ri>- #i?)i"! nitro,en a*an nai* *eata "an
ri>-
#i?)i" a*an +era"a "i +a,ian +a8a- (>airan .an, *a.a o*i,en "an men,an")n,
e"i*it ar,on'! e-in,,a a*an "i-ai#*an nitro,en >air ete#a-
"i#e8at*an pa"a
Main Kon"enor.
%ara *er(a 0
U"ara )mpan ma)* pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn (HP%' me#a#)i
+a,ian
+a8a- *o#om "a#am +ent)* >amp)ran #i?)i" "an ,a ()"ara (en)-'! )"ara
proe
"ipia-*an +er"aar*an per+e"aan titi* "i"i-. O*i,en titi* "i"i-n.a
#e+i- tin,,i
"ari ,a #ainn.a (O5 S - 63<T%! N5 S - 696T% "an Ar S - 63:T%'! ma*a
o*i,en
a*an t)r)n (+6'. A"an.a reN)@ Li?)i" Nitro,en "ari )nit nitro,en re>.>#e
men.e+a+*an ter(a"i pemia-an antara >airan (ri>- #i?)i"' "an ,a (nitro,en'.
O*i,en >air a*an t)r)n e+a,ai Ri>- Li?)i" O@i,en "an *e#)ar
men)() Ri>-
Li?)i" S)+>oo#er.
Ga Nitro,en memi#i*i titi* "i"i- #e+i- ren"a- "aripa"a O*i,en!
ma*a
Nitro,en a*an nai* *eata. Ga Nitro,en .an, men)() Main %on"enor
e#an()tn.a *e#)ar men)() Pro")>t Nitro,en Li?)i" S)+>oo#er .an,
e#an()tn.a
"iam+i# e+a,ai pro")* "an e+a,ian #a,i "i,)na*an e+a,ai reN)*
pa"a HP%
+a,ian ata.

Se+a,ian ,a Nitro,en "ari HP% +a,ian ata "i#e8at*an Air E@>-an,er
"an e#an()tn.a "i,)na*an e+a,ai me"ia pen"in,in )"ara )mpan.
Gam+ar A#at 0

Gam+ar 65. Deti#ai *o#om +a8a- (Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn'

Keteran,an Gam+ar 0
a. U"ara )mpan ma)* HP%.

+6. Ri>- Li?)i".
+. Ri>- Li?)i" *e#)ar "ari HP%! ma)* *e Main %on"enor.
>. Ga Nitro,en *e#)ar "ari HP% "an ma)* *e Main Kon"enor
". Ga Nitro,en ta* m)rni (mai- +er>amp)r "en,an ar,on' *e#)ar
"ari
+a,ian ten,a- HP% men)() ReN)@ nitro,en S)+>oo#er
e. ReN)@ Nitro,en >air "ari Unit Nitro,en Re>.>#e
A. Ga nitro,en *e#)ar men)() Air @>-an,er
,. Tra.
;.5.< Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn (K-:6'
Prinip 0
Memia-*an *omponen )"ara +er"aar*an per+e"aan titi*
"i"i-n.a.
Pa"a Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn tra. .an, "i,)na*an ie&e tra. .an, +er()m#a-
65H.
T)()an 0
Memia-*an Li?)i" O*i,en men(a"i Nitro,en pa"a +a,ian ata!
%r)"e
Ar,on pa"a +a,ian ten,a-! "an pa"a +a,ian +a8a- a*an ter+ent)* O*i,en
>air
.an, a*an "iam+i# e+a,ai pro")* ete#a- "i#e8at*an )+>oo#er
%ara *er(a 0
6. Ri>- #i?)i" (O*i,en <=E' "ari Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn e#an()tn.a
ma)* *e Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn (pipa J'! "iini ter(a"i proe
pemia-an +er"aar*an titi* "i"i-. Nitro,en .an, memp)n.ai titi*
"i"i- #e+i- ren"a- a*an nai* *e ata e#an()tn.a a*an ter(a"i
*onta* "en,an N5reN)@ .an, +eraa# "ari -i,- pre)re
>o#)mn

e-in,,a ter(a"i pemia-an antara O*i,en! Nitro,en! "an Ar,on.
Pa"a proe re*tiK*ai ini a*an "i-ai#*an Nitro,en ,a m)rni

.an, +ert)()an a,ar eKieni ,a Nitro,en .an, *e#)ar men"e*ati
temperat)r #in,*)n,an! ma*a ,a Nitro,en tere+)t "i#e8at*an HE
)nt)* "iam+i# "in,inn.a.
5. O*i,en .an, memp)n.ai titi* "i"i- #e+i- tin,,i a*an t)r)n *e
"aar *o#om. O*i,en .an, m)rni (pipa H' a*an *e#)ar
men)()
Pro")>t Li?)i" O*i,en So+ %oo#er e+a,ai O*i,en >air
*em)"ian men)() *e Stora,e Tan* tempat penamp)n,an.
<. Ko#om ata +a,ian ten,a- (),a men,-ai#*an Wate Nitro,en
(pipa K' .an, "i,)na*an )nt)* re,enerai Mo#e>)##ar Sie&e
a"or+er! e+e#)m "i,)na*an e+a,ai rea*i Mo#e>)##ar Sie&e
a"or+er! Wate Nitro,en "iam+i# "in,inn.a "en,an me#e8at*an
)+>oo#er ()nt)* pen"in,inan O*i,en pro")*' "an "i#e8at*an HE
()nt)* pen"in,inan Aee" )"ara'.

Gam+ar A#at0

Gam+ar 6<. Deti#ai *o#om ata (Lo8 Pre)re %o#)me'

Keteran,an Gam+ar 0
a. Ri>- Li?)i" "ari HP% ma)* *e LP%
+. Ga o*i,en *e#)ar men)() O*i,en Separator *em)"ian
"i*em+a#ai*an
#a,i e+a,ai reN)*.
>. Li?)i" O*i,en *e#)ar "ari LP% men)() )+>oo#er
". %r)"e Ar,on *e#)ar "ari LP% men)() Ar,on %o#)mn
e. Wate Nitro,en *e#)ar "ari LP% men)() Air E@>-an,er ete#a- me#e8ati
)+>oo#er. Wate Nitro,en ini "i,)na*an )nt)* re,enerai MS

A. Nitro,en ma)* *e LP% e+a,ai reN)@ "ari Air E@>-an,er
,. Ga Nitro,en *e#)ar "ari LP% men)() Air E@>-an,er .an,
e#an()tn.a
"i+)an,
-. Tra.
;.5.; Air E@>-an,er
Prinip 0
Air E@>-an,er .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- t.pe p#ate an" Kn! .an,
+eroperai
"en,an prinip pert)*aran *a#or antara N)i"a +er)-) #e+i- tin,,i "en,an
N)i"a
+er)-) #e+i- ren"a-.
T)()an 0
Unt)* men"in,in*an )"ara )mpan o#e- #a() a#ir pro")* ( O*i,en!
Nitro,en! "an 8ate ,a ' .an, *e#)ar "ari >o#" +o@.
%ara Ker(a 0
U"ara )mpan .an, *e#)ar "ari Mo#e*)#ar Sie&e Unit! e#an()tn.a
"i"in,in*an "a#am air e@>-an,er "en,an men,,)na*an me"ia
pen"in,in ,a
"ari *o#om pemia-an! antara #ain0
6. %r)"e ar,on e+ear == Nm<D(am +er)-) $63: 2% "ari Ar,on %o#om
( K:: '
5. Ga nitro,en "ari ata Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn ( K:6 ' e+ear <222 Nm<D(am
"en,an )-) $6H9 2%
<. Ga nitro,en "ari ata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn ( K:2 ' e+ear <222 Nm<D(am
+er)-) $6HH 2%
;. Wate ,a "ari ten,a- Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn ( K:6 ' e+ear <9<; Nm<D(am
"en,an )-) $6H: 2%
:. Ga o*i,en "ari O*i,en Separator ( 7 :6 ' +er)-) -6H92%

U"ara proe .an, *e#)ar "ari mo#e*)#ar ie&e mer)pa*an inp)t N)i"a
"a#am Air E@>-an,er "en,an )-) .ait) e*itar 55 $ 5Ho% men,a#ami
pen"in,inan "an pen)r)nan )-) .an, an,at "rati men(a"i -6=3o%.

Gam+ar A#at 0
-eetT5Separator
T6
/in
T;
T<

Gam+ar 6;. Air E@>-an,er

Keteran,an Gam+ar 0
T6 0 Inp)t N)i"a .an, "i"in,in*an (N)i"a pana'! .ait) 0
U"ara proe .an, *e#)ar "ari proe pem)rnian )"ara "en,an
)-)
antara 55 - 5Ho%
T50 Inp)t N)i"a pen"in,in! ter"iri "ari0
6. Wate nitro,en "ari )+>oo#er +er)-) -6H:o%
5. Ga o*i,en "ari +a8a- Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn +er)-) -6H9o%
<. Ga nitro,en "ari +a,ian ata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn +er)-) -6HHo%
;. Ga nitro,en "ari +a,ian ata Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn +er)-) -6H9o%
:. %r)"e ar,on "ari Ar,on %o#omn +er)-) $63:2%
T< 0 O)tp)t N)i"a .an, "i"in,in*an! ter"iri "ari0
U"ara proe .an, men>air! .an, a*an ma)* *e +a,ian +a8a-
Hi,-
Pre)re %o#)mn "en,an )-) -6=3o%
T;0 O)tp)t N)i"a pen"in,in .an, men(a"i pana! ter"iri "ari0
6. Wate nitro,en )nt)* re,enerai mo#e>)#ar ie&e "an a#)mina "a#am
a"or+er +er)-) 55 - 5Ho%
5. Ga o*i,en "ari Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn men(a"i ,a o*i,en pro")*
(GOC' ata) )nt)* "i+)an, +er)-) 55 - 5Ho%
<. Ga nitro,en "ari +a,ian ata Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn .an, a*an
ma)* *e Nitro,en Re>.>#e %ompreor (NR%' +er)-) 55 - 5Ho%
;. Ga nitro,en "ari +a,ian ata *o#om #o8 pre)re men(a"i ,a
nitro,en pro")* (GAN' ata) )nt)* "i+)an, +er)-) 55 - 5Ho%.
:. %r)"e ar,on .an, a*an "i,)na*an )nt)* +a-an pem+ent)*an Li?)i"
Ar,on +er)-) 55 - 5Ho%.

U"ara proe .an, *e#)ar "ari proe pem)rnian )"ara mer)pa*an inp)t
"a#am Air E@>-an,er "en,an temperat)r pa#in, tin,,i .ait) 5Ho%
men,a#ami
pen"in,inan "an pen)r)nan temperat)r .an, an,at "rati men(a"i -6=3o%. Air
E@>-an,er en"iri +erprinip .ait) )nt)* pert)*aran pana "ari N)i"a pana
men(a"i "in,in "an e+a#i*n.a. Pa"a -eat e@>-an,er (Air E@>-an,er' ini
men,,)na*an tipe p#at an" Kn .an, +ert)()an )nt)* men,)+a- )-)
.an,
em)#a 55 - 5H2% men(a"i -6=32%. Pa"a inp)t T6 N)i"a .an, a*an
"i"in,in*an
ata) N)i"a pana ma)* me#a#)i p#ate .ait) )"ara proe .an, +eraa# "ari )nit
pem)rnian )"ara "en,an )-) 55 - 5H2%. /#)i"a tere+)t men,a#ami
pen"in,inan "en,an N)i"a "ari T5 .an, #e8at "i Kn .ait) 8ate nitro,en
"ari
)+>oo#er .an, ete#a- men"in,in*an pro")* o*i,en >air "en,an )-)
-63<2%!
,a o*i,en "ari Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn "en,an )-) -6H32%! ,a nitro,en "ari
Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn +a,ian ata "en,an )-) -6HH2%! ,a nitro,en "ari Lo8
Pre)re %o#)mn "en,an )-) -6H92%! "an (),a %r)"e ar,on "ari Ar,on %o#omn
+er)-) $63:2%. Pa"a -eat e@>-an,er ini ter(a"i pert)*aran pana "ari inp)t
.an, ma)* +er)pa N)i"a pana "en,an N)i"a "in,in .an, ma)*. Ma*a o)tp)t
.an, "i-ai#*an a*an +er#a8anan "en,an inp)t. Pa"a T< o)tp)t .an,
"i-ai#*an
.ait) )"ara proe .an, )"a- an,at "in,in .an, a*an men(a"i )mpan
ma)*
Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn +a,ian +a8a- "en,an )-) -6=32%. /#)i"a
"in,in .an,
te#a- me#epa*an "in,in ma*a men(a"i pana antara #ain! 8ate nitro,en
.an,
"i,)na*an )nt)# re,enerai Mo#e*)##ar Sie&e Unit +er)-) 55 - 5Ho%! ,a
o*i,en
"ari Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn .an, a*an "i+)an, ata) "imanAaat*an e+a,ai
pro")* ,a o*i,en +er)-) 55 - 5Ho%! ,a nitro,en "ari Hi,- Pre)re
%o#)mn
.an, e#an()tn.a a*an men(a"i )mpan "i Nitro,en Re>.>#e %ompreor "en,an
+er)-) 55 - 5Ho%! ,a nitro,en "ari Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn .an, a*an
"i+)an,

ata) "imanAaat*an )nt)* pro")* ,a nitro,en +er)-) 55 - 5Ho%! "an (),a >r)"e
ar,on .an, a*an "i,)na*an )nt)* +a-an pem+ent)*an Li?)i" Ar,on +er)-) 55
- 5Ho%.

7A7 4
NERA%A MASSA DAN NERA%A PANAS

:.6 Daar Teori
:.6.6 Nera>a Maa
H)*)m *e*e*a#an maa men.ata*an +a-8a maa )at) Lat ti"a*
"apat "i>ipta*an ata) "im)na-*an. Ha# ini men,ara- pa"a *onep
+a-an!
+a-8a +a-an "a#am etiap proe a"a#a- tetap. Ji*ap)n ter(a"i
per)+a-an!
-a# ini "ie+a+*an *arena ener,i "an maa "apat a#in, +ert)*ar!
e-in,,a
()m#a- *e")an.a tetap ama.
Per)+a-an tere+)t "i"eKnii*an men)r)t -)*)m Eintein! .ait) 0
5
UE S UM . %
Dimana 0
UE S Per)+a-an ener,i (er,'
UM S Per)+a-an maa (,ram'
% S Ke>epatan >a-a.a ( < @ 6262 >mD"eti* '
Unt)* men,eta-)i e>ara tepat *ompoii )mpan ma)* "an +a-an
*e#)ar "apat "i-it)n, "en,an nera>a maa. Nera>a maa
mer)pa*an
per-it)n,an *)antitatiA "ari *ompoii +a-an ma)* D *e#)ar a#at
proe
e>ara tepat "an mer)pa*an per-it)n,an "aar "ari at)an operai
"an
at)an proe.
Pema*aian "an *e,)naan "ari nera>a maa a"a#a- e+a,ai
+eri*)t0
6. Unt)* men,ontro# +a-an ma)* "an +a-an *e#)ar.

5. Unt)* men,-it)n, *apaita "ari pera#atan proe .an,
"i,)na*an.
<. Unt)* men,eta-)i eKieni "a#am proe.
Da#am rea*i *imia +iaan.a per)+a-an maa .an, ter(a"i an,at
*e>i# e-in,,a prinip *e*e*a#an maa "apat "i+er#a*)*an. Kon&eri
maa men.arat*an +a-8a +a-an .an, ma)* )at) proe a*an
ter*)mp)# ata) *e#)ar menin,,a#*an proe tere+)t. 7a-an tere+)t
m)n,*in -i#an, ata) +ertam+a-.
Inp)t $ O)tp)t S A*)m)#ai
Daar Per-it)n,an nera>a maa "apat "i+e"a*an men(a"i ")a tipe
proe! .ait) 0
6. Tipe Stati> ( Proe 7at>- '
Proe +at>- .ait) pema)*an +a-an +a*) *e "a#am proe .an,
"i#a*)*an ete#a- at) ran,*aian proe e#eai "iam+i# -ai#n.a "an
ter,ant)n, pa"a #aman.a 8a*t) tin,,a# "a#am )at) proe. Pa"a proe
+at>- pen,ar)- 8a*t) ti"a* "ima)*an "a#am per-it)n,an! tetapi
-an.a
)mpan ma)* "an pro")* *e#)ar a(a.
Inp)t S O)tp)t V A*)m)#ai
5. Tipe Dinami> ( Proe Kontin.) '
Proe *ontin.) .ait) )at) proe .an, +er#an,)n, "imana +a-an
"ima)*an "an "i*e#)ar*an e>ara ter) mener). Di "a#am proe
*ontin.) memer#)*an 8a*t) tertent)! e"an,*an +a-an tin,,a# "i
"a#am
a#at pa"a 8a*t) tertent) p)#a.

Inp)tO)tp)tA*)m)#ai
S V
)Sat)an8a*t)Sat)an8a*t)Sat)an8a*t
Nera>a maa )m)m "i+e"a*an men(a"i ")a ma>am! .ait) nera>a
maa o&era## "an nera>a maa *omponen.
6. Nera>a maa O&era## ( Nera>a maa tota# '
Nera>a maa o&era## mer)pa*an nera>a maa "imana em)a
*omponen +a-an ma)*an "an +a-an *e#)aran "iper-it)n,*an
"en,an
meman"an, )at) proe "ari a8a# ampai a*-ir "an mer)pa*an
*eat)an )nit.
5. Nera>a maa *omponen
Nera>a maa *omponen mer)pa*an nera>a maa .an, per-it)n,ann.a
+er"aar*an ata at) *omponen +a-an ma)*an a(a. Dimana
+er#a*)
peramaan
Komponen +a-an ma)* S *omponen +a-an *e#)ar
Unt)* memperm)"a- Per-it)n,an "a#am rea*i $ rea*i *imia "itent)*an
)at) ()m#a- tertent) "imana inp)t ata) rea*tan "an o)tp)t ata)
-ai#
rea*i e+a,ai "aar per-it)n,an.
:.6.5 Nera>a Pana
A"a#a- +ent)* *-)) "ari nera>a tena,a! "imana per)+a-an ener,i
*ineti*! ener,i potenia# "an *er(a .an, "i#a*)*an o#e- item
"ia+ai*an.
Da#am )at) proe! nera>a pana ini "apat "i,)na*an )nt)* No8 proe
pa"a te*anan tertent) "an non No8 pa"a te*anan *ontan.
6. /#o8 proe ( Te*anan *ontin.) '

A"a#a- ar) materia# .an, ma)* "an *e#)ar +er#an,)n, ter) $
mener) e#ama operai. Pa"a *ea"aan ini )-)! *ompoii
*omponen
"an *e>epatan a#ir pa"a etiap titi* a"a#a- ama! (a"i ti"a*
ter,ant)n,
pa"a 8a*t). Kea"aan ini "ie+)t *ea"aan Stea". State.
5. Non No8 proe
Da#am -a# ini proe operain.a +eriAat +er*a#a! ))nan )-)
+er)+a- e)ai "en,an 8a*t) "an ter(a"i +i#a ti"a* a"a ar) ma)*
"an
*e#)ar e>ara *ontin.). 7e+erapa -a# .an, pentin, "a#am pen.))nan
nera>a pana a"a#a- e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
6. Pana Seni+#e
Mer)pa*an pana .an, "apat "ierap ata) "i#epa*an +er*aitan
"en,an
*enai*an ata) pen)r)nan )-).
B S m . %p . "t (Pa"a te*anan tetap'
B S m . %& . "t (Pa"a &o#)me tetap'
Dimana 0
B S Pana eni+#e (*J'
m S Maa +a-an (*,'
%p S Kapaita pana pa"a te*anan tetap (*JD *, K'
%& S Kapaita pana pa"a &o#)me tetap (*JD *, K'
"t S Per+e"aan )-) (K'
Kapaita pa"a te*anan tetap (%p' "apat "i-it)n, "en,an 0
a. Peramaan A)n,i )-)
%p S p (t' S a V +T V >T5
Dimana 0
a! +! > S Kontanta .an, "itetap*an

T S S)-) m)t#a* (K'
+. %p mean (%pm'
5

%pm S "BD"T S .."T%pm S '.(>T+Tam
65TT65TT
S m (aT'(T5DT6' V m +D5(T5'(T5DT6' V m >D<(T<'(T5DT6'
<<55
'(<D.'(5D.'(.TT>mTT+mTTam
S 656565
65TT
>. %p rata -rata
pm%p%p........
6
%p S %5
n
". %p "ari ta+e# ata) ,raK*
5. Pana Laten
Mer)pa*an pana .an, "i+)t)-*an ata) "i#epa*an o#e- )at) item
pa"a aat per)+a-an Aae.
HA S m.HAo
P5DP6 S H D R (6DT5 $ 6DT5'
Dimana 0
H S Pana #aten )at) Lat ( *J'
P6 S Te*anan 6 ( *,Dm5 "eti* '
P5 S Te*anan 5 ( *,Dm5 "eti* '
T6 S Temperat)r 6 ( K '
T5 S Temperat)r 5 ( K '

7e+erapa ma>am pana #aten0

a. Pana #aten pen,)apan.
A"a#a- pana .an, "i+)t)-*an o#e- )at) item pa"a aat
per)+a-an Aae "ari >air *e ,a pa"a )-) tetap.
+. Pana #aten )+#imai.
per)+a-an Aae "ari pa"at *e ,a.
>. Pana #aten pe#e+)ran.
per)+a-an Aae "ari pa"at *e >air.
". Pana #aten pem+e*)an.
per)+a-an Aae "ari >air *e pa"at (E'.
e. Pana #aten tranii.
per)+a-an Aae "ari )ap *e (en)-.
<. S)-)
Ji*a rea*i ma)* pa"a temperat)r .an, +er+e"a "en,an Lat -ai# rea*i
*e#)ar! ma*a pana rea*i "iper-it)n,*an +er"aar*an pana rea*i
tan"ar.
H S Hp V H5: - HR
Apa+i#a rea*i +er#an,)n, a"ia+ati artin.a ti"a* a"a pana .an, ma)*
ma)p)n *e#)ar "ari item erta em)a -ai# rea*i tetap pa"a
*ea"aan
temperat)r a#iran! ma*a -ai# rea*i ini a"ia+ati.

;. Maa
Ji*a maa Lat rea*i .an, "i,)na*an )nt)* rea*i #e+i- +ear! ma*a +er+an"in,
#)r) "en,an pana .an, "i*e#)ar*an.
:. Te*anan
Pa"a ,a i"ea#! ent-a#pi ti"a* +er,ant)n, pa"a te*anan! "emi*ian
p)#a
+i#a Lat perea*i pa"at ata) >airan.
=. Pana rea*i
a. Pana rea*i tan"ar (HA'
Pana rea*i tan"ar mer)pa*an per)+a-an ent-a#pi e+a,ai
-ai# rea*i pa"a te*anan 6 atm. Dimana Lat perea*i "an -ai#
rea*i *ontan (5:o%'. Unt)* No8 proe! ma*a pana .an,
"itam+a-*an ata) "i#epa*an ama "en,an *enai*an ent-a#pi!
e-in,,a B S H. Unt)* non No8 proe! proe pa"a te*anan
*ontan B S H! "an pa"a &o#)me *ontan B S 2.
B S HStan"ar S m.%p."T
+. Pana pem+ent)*an tan"ar (HAo'
A"a#a- ()m#a- pana .an, ter(a"i ata) pana .an, "i+)t)-*an
)nt)* pem+ent)*an 6 mo# Lat tere+)t "ari )n)r $ )n)rn.a
"en,an at)an *JD*,.mo#.
Ji*a HAo S (-' +erarti rea*i e*otermi.
Ji*a HAo S (V' +erarti rea*i en"otermi.
>. Pana pem+a*aran tan"ar (H>o'

A"a#a- ()m#a- pana .an, "iper#)*an )nt)* pem+a*aran )at)
en.a8a e>ara emp)rna pa"a temperat)r 5:o% te*anan 6 atm.
H>o S H>o rea*tan- H>opro")*
". Pana pen,)raian( H& '
A"a#a- pana .an, "iper#)*an )nt)* men,)rai*an 6 mo# Lat
ter#ar)t men(a"i )n)r $ )n)rn.a. 7iaan.a pana pen,)raian
ama "en,an pana pem+ent)*an "en,an tan"a +er#a8anan
ara-.
H& S - HAo
e. Pana pe#ar)tan
A"a#a- pana .an, "ierap ata) "i#epa*an (i*a 6 mo# en.a8a
"i#ar)t*an "a#am pe#ar)t +er#e+i-an ampai *ea"aan "imana pa"a
penam+a-an pe#ar)t e#an()tn.a ti"a* a"a pana .an, "ierap
ata) "i#epa #a,i.
A. Pana pen,en>eran
A"a#a- *a#or .an, "ierap ata) "i#epa*an *eti*a )at) #ar)tan
"ien>er*an "a#am +ata *onentrai tertent).
,. Pana netra#iai
A"a#a- ()m#a- pana .an, "i#epa *eti*a 6 mo# air ter+ent)*
a*i+at rea*i netra#iai aam o#e- +aa ata) e+a#i*n.a. Unt)*
aam *)at ata) +aa *)at! -ar,a pana rea*in.a e#a#) tetap!
e"an,*an )nt)* aam #ema- ata) +aa #ema- -ar,a pana
rea*in.a #e+i- *e>i#.
H. Perpin"a-an pana

a. Kon")*i
Kon")*i a"a#a- perpin"a-an pana .an, ter(a"i antara ")a +)a-
+en"a .an, memp)n.ai per+e"aan )-) tanpa "iertai "en,an
a"an.a perpin"a-an maa. Perpin"a-an pana ini ter,ant)n,
pa"a *on")*ti&itan.a.

R)m) .an, +er#a*) a"a#a- 0
? S -*A._TD_@
Dimana 0
B S La() perpin"a-an *a#or
_TD_@ S Gra"ien )-) *eara- perpin"a-an *a#or
* S Kon")*ti&ita ata) -antaran interma# +en"a
+. Kon&e*i
Kon&e*i a"a#a- pana .an, "ipin"a-*an "ari mo#e*)# .an,
)-)n.a tin,,i *emo#e*)# .an, )-)n.a #e+i- ren"a- "an "iertai
perpin"a-an maa .an, +iaan.a ter(a"i pa"a ,a "an >airan.
R)m) .an, +er#a*) a"a#a- 0
? S -.A."T
Dimana 0
B S Pana *on&e*i (*JD-r'
H S KoeKien perpin"a-an pana *on&e*i (*JD-r.m.K'
A S L)a penampan, perpin"a-an pana (m'
"T S Perpin"a-an )-) (K'

>. Ra"iai
Ra"iai a"a#a- perpin"a-an pana .an, +er#an,)n, e>ara
ra"iai ,e#om+an, e#e*troma,neti* "an ti"a* memer#)*an
me"i)m.
R)m) .an, +er#a*) a"a#a- 0
? S A.. (T5; $ T6;'
Dimana 0
? S Pana ra"iai (*JD -r'
T6 S S)-) a8a# (K'
T5 S S)-) a*-ir (K'
A S L)a perpin"a-an pana (m5'
S Kontanta SteAen $ 7o#tLman (:!==9 . 62-3 WDm5K;'
:.5 Nera>a Maa PT. Samator $ Ken"a#
7ai 6 (am operai pa"a p)*)# 29.22 $ 62.22! pa"a tan,,a# 5: "an
5H/e+r)ari 5266! maa )"ara ma)* S 65665!6;5 *,.
Ta+e# :. Nera>a Maa pa"a Kompreor U"ara (% $ 62'
inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen
*, *mo# *, *mo#
N5 39H2!356 <52!<3= 39H2!356 <52!<3=
O5 5H=2!5:< 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:< 3=!5:3
Ar 6;H!=;9 <!=9H 6;H!=;9 <!=9H
%O5 63!2H< 2!;66 63!2H< 2!;66
H5O 56:!<;= 66!9=; 56:!<;= 66!9=;
Tota# 65665!6;5 ;55!H6= 65665!6;5 ;55!H6=

Ta+e# =. Nera>a Maa pa"a Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er (H $ 6<'
inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen
Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
N5 <52!<3= 39H2!356 <52!<3= 39H2!356
O5 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:< 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:<
Ar <!=9H 6;H!=;9 <!=9H 6;H!=;9
%O5 2!;66 63!2H< 2!;66 63!2H<
H5O ,a 66!9=; 56:!<;= 3!<H: 6:2!H;5
H5O #i?)i" - - <!:39 =;!=2;
Tota# ;55!H6= 65665!6;5 ;55!H6= 65665!6;5

Ta+#e H. Nera>a Maa pa"a Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e To8er (T $ 63 AD7'
inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen
Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
N5 <52!<3= 39H2!356 <52!<3= 39H2!356
O5 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:< 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:<
Ar <!=9H 6;H!=;9 <!=9H 6;H!=;9
%O5 2!;66 63!2H< - -
H5O ,a 66!9=; 56:!<;= - -
%O5 - - 2!;66 63!2H<
H5O #i?)i" - - 66!9=; 56:!<;=
Tota# ;55!H6= 65665!6;5 ;55!H6= 65665!6;5

Ta+#e 3. Nera>a Maa pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn (H $ 6;'
Inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen
Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
GA0
N5 5;H!H3: =9<H!992 - -
O5 ==!H66 56<;!H== - -
Ar 5!3:9 66;!696 - -
LA0
N5 - - 63;!:3H :6=3!;<H
O5 - - =:!99: 5666!3::
Ar - - 5!3:9 66;!696
LN50
N5 6<;!2<= <H:< 65=!<:6 <:<H!3<=
GN50
N5 - - H2!33< 693;!H6H
O5 - - 2!H6= 55!965
Tota# ;:6!<95 659<9!9;H ;:6!<95 659<9!9;H

Ta+#e 9. Nera>a Maa pa"a Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn (K $ :6'
inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
LA 0
N5 63;!:3H :6=3!;<H - -
O5 =:!99: 5666!3:: - -
Ar 5!3:9 66;!696 - -
LA (K-::'0
N5 665!3<< <6:9!<<5 - -
O5 6!6;< <=!:35 - -
Ar 6!;3= :9!<:H - -

GA0
N5 666!22: <623!6;9 - -
O5 6!6<< <=!5;H - -
Ar 5!5=: 92!;36 - -
LN50
N5 65=!<:6 <:<H!3<= - -
LO50
O5 <<3!52H 62355!=55 - -
Ar <!;6= 6<=!;;; - -
GO50
N5 - - 66;!6<: <69:!HH:
O5 - - 6!5HH ;2!3H2
Ar - - 6!9H; H3!3<:
LO5 pro")*0
O5 - - 6H3!239 :=93!3:5
Ar - - 2!:<= 56!;2<
WN0
N5 - - <22!;35 3;6<!;93
O5 - - <!<;9 62H!6=<
Ar - - <!9:3 6:3!2H6
GN5 pro")*0
N5 - - 652!6=2 <<=;!;36
GO5 pro")*0
O5 - - 55<!H=< H6=2!;52
Ar - - <!::9 6;5!6=<
Tota# 9:6!535 53<36!:<5 9:6!535 53<36!:<5

Ta+#e 62. Nera>a Maa pa"a Ar,on %o#)mn
inp)t O)tp)t
*omponen Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
LA inp)t0
N5 66!;9< <56!36< - -
O5 55!93H H<:!:H5 - -
Ar 69:!<3= H32<!H5: - -
LA o)tp)t0
N5 - - 665!3<< <6:9!<<5
O5 - - 6!6;< <=!:35
Ar - - 6!;3= :9!<:H
GA0 - -
N5 - - 666!22: <623!6;9
O5 - - 6!6<< <=!5;H
Ar - - 5!5=: 92!;36
GO50
N5 2!2;< 6!69H - -
O5 6;=!6<9 ;=H=!;:2 - -
Ar 6<!2=; :56!HH2 - -
LO50
O5 - - 6;=!6<3 ;=H=!;2<
Ar - - 62!6:9 ;2:!H=5
%RUDE
Ar0
N5 - - 2!2;< 6!69H
O5 - - 2!226 2!2;H
Ar - - 5!92< 66=!223
Tota# <39!665 6;2=2!:5= <39!665 6;2=2!:5=

Ta+#e 66. Nera>a Maa pa"a Deo@o To8er (T $ H6'
inp)t o)tp)t
%r)i"e Ar,on
N5 2!2;< 6!69H 2!2;< 6!69H
O5 2!226 2!2;H - -
Ar 5!92: 66=!223 5!92: 66=!223
H5 inp)t
H5 2!22< 2!22= - -
H5O o)tp)t
H5O - - 2!22; 2!2:<
Tota# 5!9:5 66H!5:3 5!9:5 66H!5:3

Ta+#e 65. Nera>a Maa pa"a P)re Ar,on %o#)mn (K $ :='
inp)t o)tp)t
%r)i"e
Ar,on
N5 2!2;< 6!69H - -
Ar 5!92: 66=!223 - -
Ga 7)an,
N5 - - 2!29H 5!H2<
Ar - - 2!;33 69!:29
Li?)i" Ar,on
Ar - - 5!;6= 9:!;99
Tota# 5!9;3 66H!52: <!9;3 66H!52:

Ta+e# 6<. Nera>a Maa Tota#
Komponen inp)t o)tp)t
AIR %OMPRESSOR
)"ara ma)* 65665!6;5 -
N5 - 39H2!356
O5 - 5H=2!5:<
Ar - 6;H!=;9
%O5 - 63!2H<
H5O - 56:!<;=

Tota# 65665!6;5 65665!6;5
HIGH LE4EL /REON %OOLER
)"ara ma)* 65665!6;5 -
N5 - 39H2!356
O5 - 5H=2!5:<
Ar - 6;H!=;9
%O5 - 63!2H<
H5O +)an, - 6:2!H;5
H5O ia - =;!=2;
Tota# 65665!6;5 65665!6;5
MOLEKULAR SIE4E
)"ara ma)* 65665!6;5 -
N5 - 39H2!356
O5 - 5H=2!5:<
Ar - 6;H!=;9
%O5 - 63!2H<
H5O ia - 56:!<;=
tota# 65665!6;5 65665!6;5
HIGH PRESSURE %OLUMN
)"ara ma)* 963=!9;H -
Li?)i" Nitro,en <H:<!222 <:<H!3<=
Wate Ga - 522H!=59
Ri>- Li?)i" - H<9;!;3<
tota# 659<9!9;H 659<9!9;H
LOW PRESSURE %OLUMN
Ri>- Li?)i" H<9;!;3< -
Li?)i" Nitro,en <:<H!3<= -
Ri>- Li?)i" "ari Ar,on %o#)mn <5::!5H6 -
Li?)i" O*i,en 629:9!2== -
U"ara Ga <5<;!3H= -
Ga Nitro,en Pro")* - <<=;!;36

Wate Ga - 3=H3!H<5
Ga O*i,en Pro")* - H<25!:3;
Li?)i" O*i,en Pro")* - :H52!5::
Ga O*i,en - <<6:!;32
tota# 53<36!:<5 53<36!:<5
ARGON %OLUMN
Ri>- Li?)i" 33=6!629 :=5=!5<<
Ga O*i,en :699!;6H -
%r)i"e ar,on - 66H!5:5
Li?i)" O*i,en - :235!6=:
U"ara Ga - <5<;!3H=
Tota# 6;2=2!:5= 6;2=2!:5=
DEOCO TOWER
%r)i"e ar,on 66H!5:5 66H!52:
H5 inp)t 2!22= -
H5 o)tp)t - 2!2:<
Tota# 66H!5:3 66H!5:3
PURE ARGON %OLUMN
%r)i"e ar,on 66H!52: -
Ga 7)an, - 55!565
Li?)i" Ar,on - 9=!;99
Tota# 66H!52: 66H!52:
S)+tota# 969:5!39< 969:5!9<

E//ISIENSI PRODUKSI
S()m#a- pro")* @ 622E
()m#a- +a-an +a*) ma)*
6. Pro")* o*i,en

S()m#a- pro")* o*i,en @ 622E
()m#a- +a-an +a*) ma)*

S#i?)i" o*i,en pro")* V,a o*i,en @ 622E
65665.6;5

S92<:.H<: @ 622E
65665.6;5
S H;!= E

5. Pro")* Nitro,en

S()m#a- pro")* nitro,en @ 622E
()m#a- +a-an +a*) ma)*
S<<=;!;36 @ 622E
65665.6;5
S 5H!H3 E
<. Pro")* Ar,on

S()m#a- pro")* ar,on @ 622E
()m#a- +a-an +a*) ma)*

S=9!;99 @ 622E
65665.6;5

S 2!223 E

:.< Nera>a Pana
Ta+#e 6;. Nera>a Pana pa"a Kompreor U"ara (% $ 62'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 5.299.6H5!69: :.5;H.9<2!;3H
=6=.233!;2H 6.:=:.2=<!59<
O5 3H.6H6!39= ==6.H=5!5=2
;.59;!6=: 66.55<!<3:
Ar ;9.=6:!=<3 65:.9HH!52H
;.H::.=6;!<<2 -

%O5
H5O(,'
Pana .an, "ierap
Tota# H.=66.9:=!=<6 H.=66.9:=!=<6

Ta+#e 6:. Nera>a Pana pa"a Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er (H $ 6H'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 :.5;H.9<2!;3H <.=H<.::6!<;6
6.:=:.2=<!59< 6.2H3.6:;!H6<
O5 ==6.H=5!5=2 5H9.93=!:=<
66.55<!<3: H.H;5!:29
Ar 65:.9HH!52H 33.63;!2;:

%O5
:;=.3HH!<=: =.26:.=:6!266
H5O(,' =.=;;!29; H;.5=<!35;
6<.962!5=3 6.639.<5H!926
WN 0 ;.55H.;H<!:;3 -
N5
O5
Ar
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# 65.;2=.3=6!92= 65.;2=.3=6!92=

Ta+e# 6=. Nera>a Pana pa"a AAter %oo#er (H $ 6<'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 <.=H<.::6!<;6 5.;;9.2<;!55H
6.2H3.6:;!H6< H63.H=9!329
O5 5H9.93=!:=< 66H.52<!=HH
H.H;5!:29 :.23:!H==
Ar 33.63;!2;: :H.33;!966
- 6.HH9.=;2!H32
%O5
H5O(,'
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# :.65H.=69!6H2 :.65H.=69!6H2

Ta+e# 6H. Nera>a Pana pa"a Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er (H $ 6;'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 5.;;9.2<;!55H 3H;.=::!236
H63.H=9!329 5:=.H2<!:2<
O5 66H.52<!=HH 56.95:!3:3
:.23:!H== 6.H=5!65=
Ar :H.33;!966 6;.;H6!553
=.526!9::
%O5 -
<<<.=H3!:95
H5O(,' -
H5O(#'
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# <.<;H.9H3!<92 <.<;H.9H3!<92

Ta+#e 63. Nera>a Pana pa"a Air E@>-an,er (E $ 52'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 3H;.=::!236 -9.36H.===!33
5:=.H2<!:2< -5.H3;.363!9H6
O5 56.95:!3:3 -<.539.323!339

Ar
-9.5H:.336!;:: :;=.3HH!<=;H
WN 0 -662.=;:!:9= =.=;;!29<33<
-<.HH<.6=2!6:; 6<.962!5=H3:
N5
O5 -<.H:6.H<5!:H3 563.=96!5:;5

Ar -H.:=5.652!2;H ;;<.9;=!2=3:
-<.=53.HH;!32< 65.:62!<=9<3
GN50
-6.<9:!<;:
N5 -:6!;93 HH!363;::
-<.5=3.:32!6<< 5!95:69:;59
GO5 0 62.523!=9<H3
66=!H53
O5 6H.55H!6H6
-6.<=:!6H:6;5
Ar 65.;99.;9H!<:< -<.2=6.;5;!3::
-
%r.Ar (6' 0
N5
O5
Ar
%r.Ar (5' 0
N5
Ar
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# -6H.H25.56:!96 -6H.H25.56:!96;

Ta+e# 69. Nera>a Pana pa"a S)+ %oo#er
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
LA 0
N5 -:.=39.;6:!329 -=.6:;.2:3!<5:
-5.6;<.662!2=H -5.<:;.959!23=
O5 -5.:33.==5!H:9 -<.;5H.5<:!592

Ar
-<.9;:.2;2!<H< -;.<5<.9;5!:::

LN5 0
N5 -;.292.3H5!5;= -<.=33.6;<!392

GN5 0
-9.9=;.9;=!9<; -9.5H:.336!;::
N5 -663.3=;!93< -662.=;:!:9=
-;.=H6.:H<!HH6 -<.HH<.6=2!6:;
WN 0
62;.;92!:9< -
N5
O5
Ar
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# -<<.62H.99=!<:2 -<<.62H.99=!<:2

Ta+#e 52. Nera>a Pana pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn (K $ :2'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
GA 0
N5 -9:H.555.:52!HH6 -
-5:3.933.6=;!5H;
O5 -;33.:<=.=52!2=H -

Ar -
-
LA 0
-
N5 -:.=39.;6:!329
- -5.6;<.662!2=H
O5 -5.:33.==5!H:9

Ar
-;.63;.9H2!<22 -<.9;:.2;2!<H<
LN5 0

N5 - -<.H:6.H<5!:H3
-5<.95=!:3;
WG 0 -
-
N5
O5 6.=92.H92.<3H!5;2
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# -63.6;6.333!6H6 -63.6;6.333!6H6

Ta+e# 56. Nera>a Pana pa"a Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn (K $ :6'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
LA (T-555' 0
N5 -=.6:;.2:3!<5: -
-5.<:;.959!23=
O5 -<.;5H.5<:!592 -

Ar -<.H=6.36=!=9= -
-;2.H95!3<:
LA (T-5;6' 0 -6.H36.;96!H6=

N5 -<.=;5.653!:== -
-<9.HHH!2:<
O5 -5.:92.2;;!39< -

Ar -;.<5<.9;5!::: -

GA 0 -66.;9<.=5;!=23
-<.:;6.:;3!62<
N5 -

O5 -
-
Ar -
-
LN5 0

N5 - -
LO5 0
O5 - -
Ar - -
GO5 0
N5 - -<.=5;.223!=2<
-;<.;2;!52;
O5 - -5.2;=.5:<!6=<

Ar -
-=.263.::H!:9H
LO5 pro")* 0 -:;=.<6=!5;;

O5 -
-62.559.9H5!663
Ar -655.25=!53=
-:.2;9.2<5!2:6
WN 0 -
N5 - -;.292.3H5!5;=

O5 692.2:5!<=;
-H.:=5.652!2;H
Ar -<.=53.HH;!32<
GN5 pro")* 0 -
N5
GO5 pro")* 0
O5
Ar
Pana .an, "ierap
Tota# -;5.9=6.<<H!<=6 -;5.9=6.<<H!<=6

Ta+e# 55. Nera>a Pana pa"a Ar,on %o#)mn (K $ ::'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
LA 0
N5 -<3<.635!566 -
-352.5<:!3;:
O5 -5<;.56;.H;3!56H -

Ar -
-6.<:H!=<<
GO5 0 -;.9==.<39!:=6
-6<.:;<.2=H!<;2
N5 -
-
O5 -
-
Ar -
-
LA 0

N5 -=.:3;.956!6:2
- -;2.H95!3<:
O5 -6.H36.;96!H6=
-
Ar
- -<.=;5.653!:==
GA 0 -<9.HHH!2:<
-5.:92.2;;!39<
N5
-
O5 -;.9==.<<9!;::
- -62.:<6.9==!H2:
Ar

LO5 0 -6.<9:!<;:
- -:6!;93
O5 -<.5=3.:32!6<<
-
Ar -
-
%r.Ar 0

N5
O5 552.;36.;96!;:9
Ar
Pana .an, "ierap
Tota# -<<.;;H.;39!<;3 -<<.;;H.;39!<;3

Ta+e# 5<. Nera>a Pana pa"a P)re Ar,on %o#)mn (K $ :='
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
%r. Ar 0
N5 -6.<=:!6H:6;5 -
-<.2=6.;5;!3::
Ar -

WG 0
-
N5 -<.6;9!3H6
- -:;9.=H<!5=:
Ar

LAr 0 -5.:2;.H5H!<9;
-
Ar -
:.5<9!:26
Pana .an, "ierap
Tota# -<.2:H.::2!:59 -<.2:H.::2!:59

Ta+e# 5;. Nera>a Pana Tota#
Pana (**a#'
Nama A#at
Inp)t O)tp)t
Kompreor )"ara 53:=<;5!<26 H=669:=!=<6
Rea>ti&ation e@>-an,er 36H9<33!<:3 65;2=3=6!92=
AAter >oo#er :65H=69!6H2 <<;H9H3!<92
Hi,- #e&e# Areon >oo#er <<;H9H3!<92 66H:H69!H:2
Heat e@>-an,er -<2526H6<!5=H 66H:H69!H:2
S)+ >oo#er -<<565;3=!9;< -<<62H99=!<:2
Hi,- pre)re >o#)mn -6H239<55H:!;66 -6==2<<6<!9;<
Lo8 pre)re >o#)mn -;<6:6<39!H5: -;59=6<<H!<=6
Ar,on >o#)mn -5:<953932!32H -<<;;H;39!<;3
P)re ar,omn >o#)mn -<2=5H92!2<2 -<2:H::2!:59
Pana .an, "ierap 69;9:633:=!3=6
tota# -62<;:9;:6!625 -62<;:9;:6!625

Pana .an, "ierap S (tota# pana o)tp)t a#at' $ (tota# pana inp)t
a#at'
S W-62<;:9;:6!625 - (-52:59H3<2H!9=<'X **a#
S 69;9:633:=!3=6 **a#
Artin.a! pana .an, "ierap o#e- pa+ri* e+ear 69;9:633:=!3=6
**a#

EKieni Nera>a Pana Tota#
Stota# pana *e#)ar @ 622E
tota# pana ma)*

62<;:9;:6!625
SYZE
Y52:59H3<2H!9=<
S :!2<9 E

7A7 4I
UTILITAS DAN PENGOLAHAN LIM7AH

=.6 Uti#ita
Uti#ita a"a#a- )at) )nit .an, an,at "iper#)*an "a#am *e,iatan
pro")*i! )nt)* men)n(an, *e#an>aran proe pro")*i. Uti#ita .an, a"a "i
PT
Samator! Ka#i8)n,)! Ken"a# a"a#a- e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
6. Pen.e"iaan air! me#ip)ti air min)m! air pen"in,in
5. Pen.e"iaan#itri*
<. Pen.e"iaanreAri,erant
;. Pen.e"iaan)"arate*an)nt)**e+)t)-an intr)ment
=.6.6 Pen.e"iaan Air
S)m+er*e+)t)-anair "i PT. Samator Ken"a#
"ipero#e-"ari)m)rartei"en,an*e"a#aman*)ran,#e+i- 622 meter
"an "e+it 65
m< per (am. A#aan"i,)na*an air arteiini! .ait) 0
a. Air arteimer)pa*an)m+er air .an, +eri-"anm)ra-
+. Tin,*at pen>emaran air ti"a*ter#a#)tin,,i! *arena air
arteimer)pa*an air
tana-
>. Lo*ai)m+er"e*at"en,an#o*aipa+ri*!
e-in,,ati"a*mem+)t)-*an+ia.apen,an,*)tan .an, +ear
=.6.6.6 Pen.e"iaan Air Min)m
Unt)* *e+)t)-an air min)m "an pen.e"iaan ma*anan "i *antin! PT
Samator men.e"iaan air min)m)nt)* etiap -arin.a a"a#a- < ,a##on
per
-ari"en,an>aramem+e#i air minera# (a?)a ,a##on'.Ha# ini "ie+a+*an
air tana-
"ie*itar pa+ri* mer)pa*an air a"a- e-in,,a ti"a* #a.a* )nt)*
"i,)na*an

e+a,ai air min)m "an )nt)* memen)-i *eper#)an air )nt)* M%K "i p#ant!
*e+)t)-an air "i M)-o#a "an M%K "i *antor! PTSamatormen,,)na*an
air "ari
PDAM Kota Ken"a# e+ear 62 m<D-ari.
Ta+e#5:.S.aratK)a#ita Air
Min)mSe)aiPerat)ranMenteriKee-atanRep)+#i* In"oneia Nomor 0
26D7IRHUKMASDID69H:
Un)r-)n)r Sat)aMin. Ma@. Ma@."iper+*eteran,an
n Diper+o#e-*a"ian()r*ao#e-*an
n n
I. /ISIKA
6. S)-) 2% - - S)-))"ara [*a#apt->o
5. Warna Unit[ - : :2
<. 7a) - - - - ti"a*+er+a)
;. Raa - - - - ti"a*+eraa
:. Ke*er)-an Unit[[ - : 5:
II. KIMIA
=. pH - =!: - 9!5
H. Gatpa"at m,D#t - :22 6:22
3. Gator,ani*(KmnO;' m,D#t - - 62
9. %O5a,reiA(%O5' m,D#t - - 2!2
62. Kea"a-an OD : - 62
66. %a#i)m(%a' m,D#t - H: 522
65. Ma,nei)m (M,' m,D#t - <2 6:2
6<. 7ei(/e' m,D#t - 2!6 6!2
6;. Man,an(Mn' m,D#t - 2!2: 2!:
6:. Tem+a,a(%)' m,D#t - 2!2: 6!:
6=. Gin* (Gn' m,D#t - 6!22 6:
6H. %-#ori"a(%#' m,D#t - 522 =22
63. S)#Aat(SO;' m,D#t - 522 ;22
69. S)#K"a (H5S' m,D#t - - 2!2
52. /#)ori"a (/' m,D#t 6!2 - 5!2
56. Amonia* (NH;' m,D#t - - 2!2
55. Nitrat(NO<' m,D#t - - 52!2
[[
5<. Nitrit[(NO5' m,D#t - - 2!: [[[Lat+era>)
5;. P-eno#[[[ m,D#t - 2!226 2!225 n
5:. Aren[[[ m,D#t - - 2!2:
5=. Tim+a#[[[ (P+' m,D#t - - 2!6
5H. Se#ei)m[[[ m,D#t - - 2!26
53. %-romi)m[[[ m,D#t - - 2!2: marta+at =
59. %.ani"a[[[ m,D#t - - 2!2:
<2. %a"mi)m[[[ m,D#t - - 2!26
<6. Air ra*a[[[ m,D#t - - 2!226
III.RADIO AKTI/
<5.Sinar A#Aa \% - - 629
<5. Sinar 7eta \% - - 623
I4. Mi*ro+io#o,i - - - -

( S)m+er 0 Man)a# Intr)>tion OA P#ant'
Dari -ai# ana#ia "i ata!air +a*) )nt)* anitai "i PT Samator
Ken"a#
)"a- e)ai "en,an Perat)ran Menteri Kee-atan Rep)+#i* In"oneia
Nomor0
26D7IRHUKMASDID69H: tentan, .arat *)a#ita air min)m. O#e- *arena
it)!)nt)*
air anitai ini ti"a* a"a pen,o#a-an air (8ater treatment' *-))
e+e#)m
"i,)na*an "a#am proe pa+ri* )nt)* memen)-i *e+)t)-an anitai para
*ar.a8an.
=.6.6.5 Pen.e"iaanAir Pen"in,in
Pen.e"iaan air pen"in,in "ipero#e- "ari air tana-. S.arat .an,
-ar)
"ipen)-i (i*a air "i,)na*an e+a,ai pen"in,in proe a"a#a- -ar)
+eri-!
te*anan )pp#. <!: *,D>m5,! te*anan *em+a#ian 6!: *,D>m5,! temperat)r
)pp#.
<52% (ma*ima#'! temperat)re *em+a#ian :22% (ma*ima#'. Unt)* "apat "i(a"i*an
e+a,ai air proe "i P#ant LONA ! air +a8a- tana- -ar) memen)-i .arat
)nt)* men>e,a- tim+)#n.a *era*! *oroi "an tim+)#n.a #)m)t "an +a*teri
"en,an
pen,at)ran *epe*atan air "an penam+a-an +a-an anti #)m)t! erta anti
*oroi.
Ta+e# . S.arat 7a*) M)t) Air Pen"in,in
Parameter Sat)an Ni#ai
PH (pa"a 5:2%' - = - 3
Kon")*ti&ita Litri* (pa"a 5:2%' ':22
D>m
Tota# -ar"ne (e+a,ai %a%O<' ppm 6:2
A#*a#init. (e+a,ai %a%O<' ppm 622
Ion K#ori"a (e+a,ai %#-' ppm 522
5-
Ion S)#Aat (e+a,ai SO;' ppm 522
V
Ion 7ei (e+a,ai /e5' ppm 6
Ion Si#i*a (e+a,ai SiO5' ppm :2

V
Ion Amoni)m (NH;' ppm Ta* ter"ete*i
Gat pa"at ter)peni ppm 62
Man,an (7at) Ka8i' ppm :2
Ion 7e#eran, (S5-' ppm Ta* ter"ete*i
Sta+i#ita in"e* ppm = - H

(S)m+er0 Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'

Air pen"in,in .an, a"a "i PT Samator +eraa# "ari air artei (air tana-'.
Air tana- .an, a"a "i PT Samator memp)n.ai *ea"a-an .an, tin,,i (522
ppm'
.an, an,at +er+e"a (a)- "en,an .arat +a*) m)t) air pen"in,in (6:2
ppm'
e-in,,a mem+a-a.a*an proe pro")*i "an pera#atan. Ha#--a# .an,
erin,
ter(a"i a*i+at air pen"in,in .an, *)ran, +eri- a"a#a- *era*! *oroi!
tim+)#n.a
#)m)t "an +a*teri. Tim+)#n.a *era* "a#am pipa $ pipa proe a*an
men.e+a+*an
pert)*aran pana .an, ter(a"i "a#am -eat e@>-an,er *)ran,
emp)rna *arena
#)a area perpin"a-an pana .an, +er*)ran,. A"an.a *oroi pa"a
pipa - pipa
proe (),a an,at mem+a-a.a*an *arena +era*i+at *eropon.a pipa-
pipa
tere+)t e-in,,a *ete+a#an "iameter pipa men(a"i ti"a* ama. O#e-
*arena it)
e+e#)m "i,)na*an e+a,ai air pen"in,in! air tana- -ar) proe
pen,o#a-an air
(8ater traeatment' ter#e+i- "a-)#).
=.6.6.< Proe Pen,o#a-an Air Pen"in,in
Air pen"in,in .an, "i,)na*an "iam+i# "ari )m)r artei. Air "ari )m)r
artei "ipompa *em)"ian "itamp)n, "a#am +a* penamp)n,an I. Air
"itamp)n,
"a#am +a* penamp)n,an I ini )nt)* men,en"ap a*an *otoran-*otoran
.an,
ter+a8a +erama air artei tere+)t "ari tota# Lat pa"at .an, ter)peni
"ari air
artei ] 62 ppm men(a"i ti"a* ter"ete*i #a,i. Kem)"ian air "ari +a*
penamp)n,an I "en,an pH a8a# =!: $ 9!: "i(a,a *on"iin.a men(a"i = $ H
"an

"ia#ir*an ma)* "a#am oAtener. Da#am oAtener air tere+)t men,a#ami
"eminera#iai "en,an rein! t)()ann.a a"a#a- )nt)* men,-i#an,*an
Lat pa"at
ter#ar)t .an, teri*)t "a#am air. Rein .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- Rein Anion-
Kation!
rein ini +erA)n,i )nt)* men.erap minera#! #o,am! aam! erta
*otoran .an,
ter*an")n, "a#am air e-in,,a a*an men,)ran,i *ea"a-an air tere+)t.
a. Rein Anion (pen)*ar anion'
Mer)pa*an a#at .an, +ert)()an )nt)* mere")*i anion. A#at ini ter"iri "ari
anion rein +aa #ema- "an anion rein *)at. Anion rein +aa #ema-
)nt)*
5-
menan,*ap ion S)#Aat (SO;' *an")n,an a8a#n.a a"a#a- 52: ppm "i ma*e )p
men(a"i :2 ppm "an Ion K#ori"a (%#-' "ari ] <22 ppm men(a"i ] :2 ppm.
Se"an,*an anion rein +aa *)at "i,)na*an )nt)* menan,*ap Ion Si#i*a
(SiO5'
5
.an, *an")n,an a8a#n.a ] :2 ppm -in,,a ti"a* ter"ete*i "an ion %O<! eperti
pa"a tota# -ar"ne (%a%O<' .an, *an")n,an a8a#n.a ] 6:2 ppm men(a"i] :2
ppm "an "ari a#*a#init. (eperti %a%O<' "ari ] 622 ppm men(a"i ] :2 ppm.
Rea*in.a 0
H5SO; V 5 NaOH(Na5SO; V 5H5O(
(#'#' (#'#'
H%#(V NaOH(Na%#(VH5O(
#'#' #'#'
H5%O<(#'V 5NaOH(#' Na5%O<(#'V 5 H5O(#'
H5SiO5 V NaOH(Na5SiO5 VH5O(
(#'#' (#'#'
+. Rein Kation (pen)*ar*ation'
Mer)pa*an a#at pen)*ar ion-ion poitiA "en,an ion -i"ro,en (HV'
"en,an
t)()an mere")*i *ation $ *ation .an, ter*an")n, "a#am air. Rein ini
memp)n.ai 5 *o#om ter"iri "ari ")a rein .ait) *ation rein aam *)at "an
*ation
rein aam #ema-.

Air .an, te#a- "iK#ter "i*irim *e *ation e@>-an,er ma)* *o#om pertama
+erii *ation rein aam *)at .an, a*an men,,anti em)a *ation "en,an
ion
-i"ro,en (HV'. Kem)"ian *e *o#om *e")a +erii *ation rein aam #ema-
-an.a
V5V5VVV
a*an men,,anti %a5! M,! /e! "an Na"en,an ion Hi"ro,en (H'.
Rea*in.a 0
VV
%a5 V 5 H%#(#'%a%#5(#' V 5H
M,5V V 5H%#(M,%#5 V 5HV
#'(#'

NaV V H%#(Na%#(V HV
#'#'
VV
/e5 V 5 H%#(#' /e%#5(#' V 5H
Air proe "ari oAtener *em)"ian "itamp)n, "a#am +a* penamp)n, II (+ain'
)nt)* men"apat*an treatment. Treatment tere+)t me#ip)ti 0
a. Pem+erian NAL%O ST ;2
7er+ent)* >airan .an, "i,)na*an e+a,ai Lat anti mi*roor,anime
"en,an
"oi pema*aian e+an.a* ; *,D-ari.
+. Pem+erian NAL%O < DT 6=:
NAL%O <DT6=: mer)pa*an Lat anti *oroi! NAL%O < DT 6=: ini
mer)pa*an
Lat )nt)* menai**an p-opat "a#am +ain. Ka#a) ter#a#) ren"a- ma*a
a*an
m)"a- men,a#ami *era*. Den,an "oi pema*aian e+ear <H!: *,
tiap 5
min,,).

>. Pem+erian NAL%O H<;3
Di,)na*an e+a,ai +io"iperan! NAL%O H<;3 men,an")n, en.a8a
A#)mini)m S)#Aat .an, +erA)n,i e+a,ai *oa,)#an "en,an "oi
pema*aiann.a <*, tiap min,,).
". Pem+erian NAL%O 53<;
7er+ent)* >airan .an, men,an")n, Natri)m A#)minat "an "i,)na*an
e+a,ai Lat anti #)m)t (a#,a "an ,an,,an,' "en,an "oi pema*aian 6:
*,
tiap min,,).
Air "ari +ain *em)"ian "ipompa men)() P#ant LONA "en,an )-)
59$
<22% "an air .an, *e#)ar "ari p#ant LONA "en,an )-) :22% .an,
*em)"iaan
"iir*)#ai*an *em+a#i men)() >oo#in, to8er )nt)* pen"in,inan. Den,an
men,,)na*an < pompa! air "ari >oo#in, to8er "ipompa *e a#at e+a,ai
air
pen"in,in.
Air .an, *e#)ar"ari >oo#er "i"in,in*an pa"a >oo#in, to8er "en,an *onta*
#an,)n, "en,an )"ara e-in,,a a"a e+a,ian air .an, men,)ap *e
atmoAer.
Karena a"an.a pen,)apan! ma*a *an")n,an air ema*in pe*at (tin,,i'
"an
apa+i#a ma)* *e pera#atan proe "apat men,a*i+at*an tim+)#n.a *era*
.an,
+ia men,-am+at a#iran air e-in,,a air .an, *e#)ar "ari pera#atan
proe
e+a,ian air -ar) "i+)an, ")#) e+a,ai +#o8"o8n.
A"an.a air .an, men,)ap! "iti)p an,in! *e+o>oran "an +#o8 "o8n a*an
men.e+a+*an air "a#am >oo#in, to8er a*an +er*)ran,. air .an, -i#an,
tere+)t
a*an "i,anti "en,an menam+a-*an air +ar) e+a,ai air ma*e )p .an,
+eraa#
"ari an" K#ter. A"ap)n ta-ap pen,o#a-an air e+a,ai +eri*)t0

6.Pompa
Di,)na*an )nt)* memompa air )nt)* .an, +eraa# "ari )m)r artei
"an
"ia#ir*an *e +a* penamp)n,an I.
5. 7a* penamp)n,an I
7er+ent)* pere,i pan(an, .an, "i,)na*an )nt)* menamp)n, air artei
(),a
+erA)n,i e+a,ai +a* pen,en"apan *otoran.
<. 7a* penamp)n,an II
7erA)n,i )nt)* menamp)n, air .an, +eraa# "ari +a*
penamp)n,an I
"an (),a air pen"in,in .an, *e#)ar "ari proe ete#a- "i"in,in*an "ari
>oo#in,
to8er .tem "an (),a +erA)n,i )nt)* men(a,a a,ar a#iran air ma*e )p
+er(a#an
#an>ar. Pa"a +a* ini (),a "i#a*)*an treatment $ treatment .an, +iaa
"i#a*)*an
)nt)* air pen"in,in a"a#a- penam+a-an +a-an-+a-an *imia.Sete#a-
pem+erian
Lat tere+)t! air "ia#)r*an *e a#at-a#at pro")*i e+a,ai me"ia
pen"in,in "an
"i*em+a#i*an *e+a* penamp)n,an >oo#in, 8ater )nt)* "iproe
*em+a#i
e-in,,a "apat "i,)na*an e+a,ai air pen"in,in.

Air artei 7a* penamp)n, I 7a* penamp)n, I

p#ant 7a+ penamp)n,an II %oo#in, to8er

Gat *imia

Gam+ar 6:.7#o* Dia,ram Pen.e"iaan Air Pen"in,in

%ara *er(a %oo#in, to8er a"a#a- 0
Air +e*a pen"in,in +er)-) e*itar :2 2% "ari pa+ri* "ipompa *em+a#i
*e
*o#am penamp)n,an II (>oo#in, 8ater'! *em)"ian air "ipompa *e ata >oo#in,
to8er "an "it)()*an irip-irip. Uap .an, ter(a"i "i-iap *e#)ar Aan
(*ipa' .an,
a"a "i ata >oo#in, to8er. Dan a"a e+a,ian )ap .an, ter+a8a o#e- an,in
(8in"
#o'. Air .an, +ar) a(a t)r)n "ari >oo#in, to8er a*an +ertem) "en,an air
.an,
+eraa# "ari +a* penamp)n,an (ma*e-)p 8ater'! e-in,,a )-) a*an
t)r)n
men(a"i e*itar <2 2%. Penam+a-an air ini (),a +erA)n,i )nt)*
men,)ran,i
*a"ar imp)rita air "an men,,anti air .an, -i#an, ter)ap*an "i >oo#in, to8er!
"iampin, it) (),a per#) pen,at)ran +#o8"o8n )nt)* memper*e>i#
imp)rita .an,
a"a "i *o#am penamp)n,an II.
=.6.5 Pen.e"iaan Tena,a Litri*
S)m+er tena,a #itri* )tama "i PT Samator a"a#a- tena,a #itri*
e+ear
;:22 K4A .an, "itranmii*an "ari ,ar") PLN Ken"a# *-)) )nt)*
*on)men
pa+ri* .ait) Po#.in"o! Samator! "an Tenin"o. Ja"i e#)r)- *e,iatan
pa+ri*
ter,ant)n, "itri+)i PLN. Apa+i#a e8a*t)-8a*t) ter(a"i pema"aman "ari
PLN!
ma*a *e,iatan pro")*i a*an +er-enti. Pro")*i a*an "im)#ai #a,i aat
a#iran
tin,,i *em+a#i norma#. Se#ain it) "i,)na*an ,enerator "en,an *apaita
632 KW
e+a,ai )m+er ar) >a"an,an (-an.a "ipa*ai )nt)* peneran,an!
pompa
tranAer #i?)i" *e #orr. tan*! pompa +oto# "an -."rant'.
Di #in,*)n,an PT Samator ter"apat e+)a- ,ar") in")* PLN
+er*apaita 5222 4A "an "i")*)n, o#e- ")a traAo mi#i* per)a-aan
.an,
+er*apaita =<22 K4A "an 6=22 K4A.

S)m+er #itri* .an, "i,)na*an PT Samator me#ip)ti 0
6. Te,an,antin,,i S <<22 4! :2 HL! < p-ae
5. Te,an,anren"a- S <32 4! :2 HL! < p-ae
<. Intr)mentai S 622 4! :2 HL! 6 p-ae
;. Tota# pema*aian LONA S ;522 K4A
=.6.<Pen.e"iaan ReAri,erant
ReAri,erant .an, "i,)na*an "i PT. Samatore+a,ai me"ia
pen"in,ina"a#a-Areon R-55 ata)>-#oro"iN)oromet-ane. /reon
initi"a*"i-ai#*an"ari proe p#ant LONA! e-in,,aAreon R- 55
ini"i"apat"en,anmem+e#in.a"aripi-a*#)ar.Kon"ii operai Areon pa"a
-i,- #e&e#
a"a#a- te*anan ,a *e#)ar 9-6: *,D>m5! te*anan ,a ma)* =22 mmH,
ampai =
*,D>m5! temperat)r ,a *e#)ar ;:-922%! temperat)r ,a ma)* $:2o% ampai
5
522%. Se"an,*an pa"a #o8 #e&e# te*anan ,a *e#)ar 2!: Y = *,D>m! te*anan ,a
ma)* =22 mmH, ampai ;!: *,D>m5! temperat)r ,a *e#)ar ::-H22%
"an
o2
temperat)r ,a ma)* Y=2% ampai 52%.
=.6.; Pen.e"iaanU"araTe*an
Unt)* *eper#)an intr)men e+e#)m proe "i(a#an*an "i,)na*an
)"ara
+erte*anan "ari nitro,en +a>*-)p "en,an No8 6:2 m<D(am. Nitro,en
>air .an,
*e#)ar "ari nitro,en +a>*-)p "i)+a- men(a"i ,a nitro,en me#a#)i &aporiLer
*e
"a#am >ontro# pane# "an men(a#an*an a#at-a#at pen)n()* "ari *ontro# pane#.
Apa+i#a p#ant )"a- m)#ai +eroperai ma*a )pp#. )"ara te*an
"i,anti*an
o#e- air *ompreor )nt)* men(a#an*an proe e#an()tn.a.
Me*anime pen,,)naan )"ara te*an 0

U"ara te*an ma)* *e "a#am a*t)ator a*an mene*an pe,a "a#am
a*t)ator. Gera*an pe,a "a#am a>t)ator a*an men.e+a+*an p#),
pa"a &a#&e
+er,era* e-in,,a No8 pa"a &a#&e "apat "i*en"a#i*an.
=.5 Pen,o#a-an Lim+a-
a. Lim+a- Ga
Lim+a- ,a ini +er+ent)* 8ate ,a! "an ini ti"a* men,an")n,
en.a8a
.an, mem+a-a.a*an. Komponen )tama "a#am 8ate ,a a"a#a-
nitro,en.
Wate ,a .an, ter+ent)* pa"a +a,ian p)n>a* *o#om "eti#ai te*anan
ren"a-
ini "ipana*an "a#am Air E@>-an,er (E-52' "an "i,)na*an )nt)*
re,enerai
"a#am Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e Unit pa"a proe -eatin, ete#a- men,a#ami
pemanaan
e-in,,a temperat)rn.a men>apai 622 2%. Se#an()tn.a 8ate ,a ini
"i,)na*an
)nt)* men,)ap*an H5O "an %O5 .an, ter"apat pa"a mo#e>)#ar ie&e to8er. Sia
"ari 8ate ,a "i+)an, me#a#)i ta>* D i#en>er. Sta>* ini +er)pa >ero+on, .an,
"i"eain tin,,i a,ar 8ate ,a .an, +an.a* men,an")n, nitro,en ini
ti"a*
men,,an,,) #in,*)n,an.
". Lim+a->air
Lim+a- >air ini +eraa# "ari air +)an,an "ari )nit pem)rnian pa"a Air
Separation P#ant LONA (Li?)i" o@.,en! nitro,en "an ar,on'. Air
+)an,an ini
ti"a* men,an")n, minera# "ie+)t (),a air "emin. Air "emin ini
"i"in,in*an
"en,an )"ara atmoAer "an (i*a te#a- men>apai )-) *amar ma*a air
ini +ia
#an,)n, "ipompa*an *e )nit pem+)atan ,a -i"ro,en "an "i,)na*an
e+a,ai
+a-an +a*) pem+)atan ,a -i"ro,en e>ara e#e*tro#ia.
Lim+a- >air "ari +#o8"o8n >oo#in, to8er .an, memi#i*i *an")n,an
minera# .an, ama "en,an air +a8a- tana-! e-in,,a +ia #an,)n,
"i+)an, *e
a#)ran pem+)an,an.

e. Lim+a-pa"at
Lim+a- pa"at r)ma- tan,,a eperti ia a*tiKta *antin (+a-an
or,ani*'
"i+)an, *e tempat pem+)an,an )m)m.

7A7 4II
LA7ORATORIUM

Di La+oratori)m PTSamator"i#a*)*an+e+erapama>amana#iame#ip)ti 0
6. Ana#ia+a-an+a*)
5. Ana#ia+a-aneten,a-(a"i
<. Ana#iapro")*
H.6 Ana#ia 7a-an 7a*)
7a-an +a*) .an, "i,)na*an "a#am pa+ri* ini a"a#a- )"ara +e+a .an,
"i"apat "ari #in,*)n,an pa+ri*. 7a-an +a*) "ari #in,*)n,an pa+ri*
e+e#)m
ma)* *e proe ter#e+i- "a-)#) per#) "i#a*)*an penan,anan pen"a-)#)an!
.ait)
"en,an "i#a*)*an pen.arin,an ata) K#trai .an, +ert)()an )nt)*
men,-i#an,*an
parti*e#-parti*e# +ear ata) *otoran "ari )"ara e-in,,a ti"a* ma)* *e
proe.
Sete#a- )"ara "ari parti*e#-parti*e# +ear ma*a )"ara "ia#ir*an *e )nit
proe.
Unt)* men"ete*i ter>emar ata) ti"a*n.a )"ara e+a,ai +a-an +a*)
proe
pro")*i nitro,en! o*i,en! "an ar,on ma*a "apat "i#i-at "ari a#at
manometer.
Manometer ini men)n()**an +a-8a K#ter mai- "apat "i,)na*an
)nt)*
men.arin, )"ara ata) -ar) "i,anti. /i#ter )"ara mai- "apat
"i,)na*an (i*a
manometer men)n()**an 6-:: mm oA air. Tetapi apa+i#a manometer
men)n()**an ^62 mm oA air! ma*a K#ter -ar) e,era "i,anti.
H.5 Ana#ia7a-anSeten,a-Ja"i
Ana#ia ini "i#a*)*an "a#am >ontro# room "en,an men,,)na*an
pera#atan
"i,ita# .an, )"a- "ipro,ram! e-in,,a "apat "i*eta-)i proe .an,
ter(a"i "i
etiap pera#atan. Ana#ia ini "i#a*)*an )nt)* men,eta-)i p)rit. nitro,en
"an
p)rit. ar,on.

Pera#atan )nt)* ana#ia .an, "i,)na*an pa"a proe pro")*i LONA
o#e- PT Samator a"a#a- 0
6. O@.,en in Nitro,en Ana#.Ler ( P)rit. Nitro,en'
Men,,)na*an pera#atan Ana#.Ler 0 Te#e".ne mo"e# <2= WA
a. T)()an 0
Unt)* men,)*)r *an")n,an o*i,en "a#am nitro,en e-in,,a "apat
"i*eta-)i p)rit. nitro,en.
+. Prinip 0
Senor a#at ini +er)pa *ato"a (i#&er'! ano"a (#ea"' "an #ar)tan
e#e*tro#itn.a +er)pa potai)m -i"ro*i"a. Ga .an, a*an "iana#ia
"ia#ir*an "i ata *ato"a ini. Rea*i e#e*tro*imia ter(a"i "en,an
me#epa
e#e*tron *arena o*i"ai ano"a *em)"ian )nt)* mere")*i o*i,en
pa"a
*ato"a.A#iran #itri* .an, ter(a"i men)n()**an *onentrai o*i,en!
a"an.a amp#iKer )nt)* men,,era**an pen)n()* *a#a.
Me*anime rea*i .an, ter(a"i 0
Kato"a 0 ;e V O5 V 5H5O ;OH-
Ano"a 0 5P+ V ;OH- 5P+O V 5H5O V ;e
O5 V 5P+ 5P+O
>. Meto"e ( >arapen,,)naan' 0
Ga .an, a*an "iana#ia "ia#ir*an "i ata *ato"a! ma*a a*an
menim+)#*an rea*i e#e*tro*imia "en,an pe#epaan empat e#e>tron
o#e- o*i"ai ano"a. Empat e#e>tron ini "i,)na*an )nt)* mere")*i
o*i,en pa"a *ato"a.

A#iran e#e*tro"a "iantara ano"a "an *ato"a mem+)at a#iran #itri*!
"imana #an,)n, men)n()**an *onentrai o*i,en pa"a a#iran ,a
.an, a*an "iana#ia.
A#iran .an, ter(a"i "iper*)at o#e- amp#iKer )nt)* *em)"ian
men,,era**an (ar)m pen)n()* *a#a.
". Hai#0
Jar)m pen)n()**an *a#a a*an men)n()**an *an")n,an o*i,en "a#am
nitro,en e-in,,a *a"ar *em)rnian nitro,en "apat "i>ari.
()m+er0 Intr)*iKer(a Te#e".ne <2= WA'
5. Nitro,en in Ar,on Ana#.Ler ( P)rit. Ar,on '
A#at .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- Tra>e N5 Ana#.Ler! PES 6222
a. T)()an 0
Unt)* men,)*)r *an")n,an nitro,en "a#am ar,on.
+. Prinip 0
Pe#)>)tan ,a Ar,on .an, men,an")n, e"i*it Nitro,en
men,,)na*an
#itri* te,an,an tin,,i. Nitro,en .an, ter#epa a*an meman>ar*an
pe*tr)m! *em)"ian "i)rai*an men,,)na*an p-oto m)#t.p#ier t)+e
"en,an pen,)atan amp#iKer )nt)* men)n()**an *a#a.
>. Meto"e ( >ara pen,,)naan ' 0
Ga Ar,on .an, men,an")n, Nitro,en "i#e8at*an me#a#)i e# "ete*i
+erte,an,an tin,,i "i,)na*an )nt)* pe#)>)tan
Karena a"an.a pe#)>)tan tere+)t! nitro,en "a#am ar,on a*an
tere*itai. Nitro,en ini a*an meman>ar*an +e+erapa (eni
pe*tr)m
.an, *em)"ian a*an "i)rai*an.

Spe*tr)m ,a ini "i"ete*i me#a#)i K#ter opti> )nt)* "ipi#i- ,ari .an,
*)at pa"a <<H!6 nm.
P-oto m)#tip#ier t)+e (PMT' men"ete*i >a-a.a ini "an men,)+a-n.a
men(a"i in.a# #itri* .an, "i*)at*an o#e- amp#iKer "i#an()t*an *e
in"i>ator (ar)m )nt)* men)n()**an *a#a.
". Hai# 0
An,*a pa"a (ar)m *a#a .an, men)n()**an *an")n,an nitro,en
"a#am
ar,on! "en,an "emi*ian p)rit. ar,on "apat "i*eta-)i.
()m+er0 Intr)*iKer(a1ana>o PES 6222'
H.< Ana#iaPro")*
Ana#ia ini "i#a*)*an ete#a- pro")* "i-ai#*an.Pro")* ini me#ip)ti #i?)i"
o*i,en! nitro,en "an ar,on "a#am tan,*i in")* (tora,e tan*' e+e#)m
"ima)**an *e "a#am PGS ata) "a#am #orr. tan*.
A#at ana#ia .an, "i,)na*an a"a#a- 0
6. De8 Point Meter
a. /)n,i 0
Unt)* men,eta-)i *a"ar )ap air (*e#em+a+an' ,a -ai# pro")*i
e+e#)m "ima)**an tora,e tan*.
+. Prinip 0
Samp#e "i+eri-*an "ari *otoran ter#e+i- "a-)#)! No8 : $ 62 #iterD
menit
+iar*an e#ama 5 $ < menit a,ar pipa +eri-! te*an o)t#et -ea"
a,ar
ter+)*a. Intr)men e,era men)n()**an *a#a.
>. Meto"e (>ara pen,,)naan '
Men,-i")p*an intr)ment pa"a poii on "an >-e>* *on"ii +aterai.

Mem+)*a amp#e point .an, a*an "ite )nt)* "iperi*a *on"enat.
7i#a a"a *on"enatn.a e+e#)m "iana#ia "i+eri-*an ter#e+i- "a-)#).
Men,-)+)n,*apipa amp#e PT/E "en,an intr)ment.
Men,at)r amp#e &a#&e )nt)* mempero#e- No8 : $ 62 #iter per menit
"a#am *on"ii i"ea#.
Samp#e "i+iar*an men,a#ir e#ama 5$< menit )nt)* mem+eri-*an
pipa. Me#eta**an (ari pa"a o)t#et -ea" intr)ment te*anan amp#e
a*an mem+)*a -ea". Jari "i#epa*an +i#a -ea" )"a- ter+)*a ata)
teran,*at pen)-.
Intr)men a*an +er,era* >epat men)n()**an *a"ar air (H5O'
amp#e.
Ji*a pem+a>aan m)#a-m)#a nai* *em)"ian t)r)n "ie+a+*an pipa
amp#e ti"a* >)*)p p)r,in, e+e#)m -ea" "inai**an.
Se)"a- te #en,*ap "an pem+a>aan >ontin)e ti"a* "iper#)*an!
)nt)*
te e#an()tn.a! intr)men -ea" "it)t)p.
". Hai#0
Te "e8 point ini men)n()**an *a"ar )ap air .an, "it)n()**an *a#a.
()m+er0 Intr)>tion Man)a# S-a8 Moit)re Meter'

5. Penent)an Tra>e O*i,en
a. /)n,i 0
Unt)* men,eta-)i *a"ar o*i,en *otor "a#am ar,on "an nitro,en.
+. Prinip 0
/#o8 amp#e 2!6 $ 62 #iter per menit! 8it>- a#at "iat)r e)ai
"en,an
*a#a. 7a>a *a#a )nt)* men)n()**an imp)rita.
>. Meto"e (>ara pen,,)naan' 0

Men,at)r No8 amp#e 2!6 $ 62 #iterD menit e+e#)m men,-)+)n,*an
intr)ment "en,an amp#e ,a! *em)"ian amp#e "i+iar*an *e
)"ara.
Sam+)n,an pem+)an,an (&ent Kttin,' "ipaan,! #a#) amp#e
o)r>e
Kttin, "an me#a*)*ann.a "en,an >epat )nt)* men,)ran,i "iA)i
)"ara
Men,at)r 8it>- e)ai *a#a( @ 6222! @ 622! @ 62! @ 6 '.
Tom+o# 8it>- "imati*an ete#a- pem+a>aan e#eai.
Unt)* me#epa am+)n,an! #a*)*an proe")r +er#a8anan "ari
pemaan,an.
". Hai#0
Dari -ai# +a>a a#at ini a*an men)n()**an *a"ar o*i,en *otor "a#am
ar,on ma)p)n nitro,en.
()m+er0 Intr)*iKer(a Te#e".ne Mo"e# <66'

7A7 4III
PENUTUP

3.6 Keimp)#an
PT Samator pertama *a#i "i"iri*an o#e- 7apa* ArieA Harono pa"a tan,,a#
55 J)#i
69H: "en,an mem+an,)n pa+ri* a>et.#en "i S)ra+a.a. PT. Samator
mer)pa*an
pro")en O5! N5! "an Ar,on +ai* "a#am +ent)* ,a ma)p)n #i?)i"!
"en,an
*apaita pro")* .an, "i-ai#*an )nt)* pro")* LOC (Li?)i" O@.,en' a"a#a-
5222 Nm<D(am! LIN (Li?)i" Nitro,en' 6222 Nm<D(am! "an LAR (Li?)i" Ar,on'
=2
Nm<D(am.
Proe pem+ent)*an pro")* "ari )"ara +e+a +er"aar*an operai pemia-an
e>ara *rio,eni* .ait) proe pemia-an "i+a8a- )-) 6222%. Unt)*
memper#an>ar proe pro")*i ma*a "i+ant) "en,an )nit )ti#ita me#ip)ti
pen.e"iaan air! pen.e"iaan #itri*! pen.e"iaan reAri,erant "an pen.e"iaan
)"ara
te*an )nt)* intr)ment.
PT Samator Ga ini memp)n.ai *)a#ita pro")* .an, +a,) *arena
"i#en,*api
?)a#it. >ontro# pa"a pro")* .an, "i-ai#*ann.a. Den,an t)()an a,ar
tetap
men(a,a *ep)aan *on)menn.a.

3.5 Saran
A"ap)n aran-aran "ari *ami a,ar PT. Samator Ga "apat
+er*em+an,
#e+i- +a,) #a,i! *ami +eri*an aran "iantaran.a 0

6. Pem+erian pen,-ar,aan *epa"a *ar.a8an .an, +erpretai )nt)*
memoti&ai "an menin,*at*an *iner(a *ar.a8an!
5. Per#)n.a pen>arian a#ternatiA #ain "a#am pemi#i-an (eni reAri,erant
.an,
*eeAe*ti&itaan pen"in,inan men"e*ati ama tetapi #e+i- rama-
#in,*)n,an!
<. Pen,)*)ran "ari "ata-"ata p#ant e>ara +er*a#a )nt)* men,eta-)i
tin,*at
*eeAe*ti&an p#ant.
LAMPIRAN 6
NERA%A MASSA DAN PANAS

6. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Maa
Data "i +a8a- ini +er"aar*an "ata Lo, -eet PT.Samator In")tri
%a+an, Ken"a# tan,,a# 5: "an 5H/e+r)ari5266 7ai 6 Jam Operai!
maa )"ara ma)* 0 65665!6;5 K,
Di*eta-)i 0
6. S)-) Aee" )"ara 0 <=O%
5. Ke#em+a+an re#ati&e 0 3:E
<. Denita Ga 0 6!59< K,Dm<
;. Denita Nitro,en 0 6!5:6K,Dm<
:. DenitaO*i,en 06!;59 K,Dm<
=. Denita Ar,on 06!H3; K,Dm<
H. 7a-an +a*) 0 )"ara #in,*)n,an
3. 4o#)me U"ara Ma)* 0 9522!95: Nm<@6!59< K,Dm<

S6639=!H9= K,

9. Kompoii )"ara *erin, (E mo#' 0
Komponen U"ara E mo#
Nitro,en H3
O*i,en 56
Ar,on 2!9
Kar+on"io*i"a 2!6
Tota# 622

A)mi 0 U"ara ma)* a"a#a- )"ara +aa-
Keteran,an 0
GA 0 U"ara ,a GAr 0 Ar,on ,a
LA 0 U"ara >air LAr 0 Ar,on >air
GO5 0 O*i,en ,a %r. Ar 0 %r)"e Ar,on
LO5 0 O*i,en >air WN 0 Wate Nitro,en
GN5 0 Nitro,en ,a WG 0 Wate Ga
LN5 0 Nitro,en >air

Te*anan U"ara "a#am Proe 0 :!H K,D>m5
Per-it)n,an ()m#a- )ap air 0
S)-) )"ara ma)* <= O% S 9=.3 O/
Ke#em+a+an re#ati&e S 3: E
Dari ,raK* P.>-rometri> "i"apat*an "ata H)mi"it. (Hm'
Hm S 2!2< mo# H5ODmo# )"ara *erin,
J)m#a- )"ara *erin, S 6D(6 V Hm' @ mo# )"ara +aa-
S 6D(6 V 2!2<' @ ;62!H:5Kmo#
S <93!H33Kmo#

J)m#a- )ap air S mo# )"ara +aa- $ mo# )"ara *erin,
S ;62!H:5Kmo# $ <93!H33Kmo#
S 66!9=;Kmo#
Ta+e# Kompoii )"ara ma)**ompreor
Komponen Emo# Cmo# 7M 7M rata Kmo# K, E*,
N5 H3 2!H32 53 56!3;2 <52!<3= 39H2!356 H:!;2:
O5 56 2!562 <5 =!H52 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:< 5<!525
Ar 2!9 2!229 <9!9; 2!<:9 <!=9H 6;H!=;9 6!5;6
%O5 2!6 2!226 ;; 2!2;; 2!;66 63!2H< 2!6:5
Tota# 622 53!9=< ;62!H:5 6639=!H9= 622

Ta+e# Maa U"ara Ma)*
Komponen 7M Kmo# *,
N5 53 <52!<3= 39H2!356
O5 <5 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:<
Ar <9!9; <!=9H 6;H!=;9
%O5 ;; 2!;66 63!2H<
H5O 63 66!9=; 56:!<;=
Tota# ;55!H6= 65665!6;5

7ai Operai 0 6 Jam Operai! maa )"ara ma)* 0 65665!6;5 K,
6. Per-it)n,anNera>a Maa pa"a Air %ompreor (%-62'

KompreorU"ara
GA6S 65665!6;5 GA5 S 65665!6;5 K,
K,
N5S 39H2!356 K, N5S 39H2!356 K,
O5S 5H=2!5:< K, O5S 5H=2!5:< K,
Ar S 6;H!=;9 K, Ar S 6;H!=;9 K,
%O5 S 63!2H<K, %O5 S 63!2H< K,
H5O S56:!<;=K, H5O S56:!<;= K,

Keteran,an0
GA6)"ara"ari#in,*)n,anma)**e"a#am*ompreor

GA5 )"ara*e#)ar"ari Air %ompreor ma)**eHi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er
Nera>amaapa"a Air %ompreor (/$ 62'
inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen
*, *mo# *, *mo#
N5 39H2!356 <52!<3= 39H2!356 <52!<3=
O5 5H=2!5:< 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:< 3=!5:3
Ar 6;H!=;9 <!=9H 6;H!=;9 <!=9H
%O5 63!2H< 2!;66 63!2H< 2!;66
H5O 56:!<;= 66!9=; 56:!<;= 66!9=;
Tota# 65665!6;5 ;55!H6= 65665!6;5 ;55!H6=

5. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Maa pa"a Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er (H $ 6;'

H5OS =;!2=; *,

Hi,- Le&e# /reon

%oo#er
GA5 S 65665!6;5 GA< S 652;H!:<3 K,
K, N5S 39H2!356 K,
N5S 39H2!356 K, O5S 5H=2!5:< K,
O5S 5H=2!5:< K, ArS 6;H!=;9 K,
ArS 6;H!=;9 K, %O5 S 63!2H<K,
S 63!2H<K, H5O S6:2!H;5 K,
%O5
H5O S56:!<;=K,

Keteran,an 0
GA5 a"a#a- U"ara ma)* "ari Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er (HL/%'
Ter(a"i *on"enai )ap air "a#am )"ara

GA<a"a#a- )"ara *e#)ar "ari HL/% "an ma)* *e Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e

Unit
A)mi 0
Uap air "a#am )"ara ter*on"enai e+an.a* <2 E
Per-it)n,an ()m#a- )ap air ter*on"enai 0
H5O(#' S <2 E @ H5O(,'
S <2 E @ 66!9=; Kmo#
S <!:39 Kmo#
ia H5O(,' S H5O(,' $ H5O(#'
S 66!9=; Kmo# $<!:39Kmo#
S 3!<H:Kmo#
Nera>a maa pa"a Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er
inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen
Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
N5 <52!<3= 39H2!356 <52!<3= 39H2!356
O5 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:< 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:<
Ar <!=9H 6;H!=;9 <!=9H 6;H!=;9
%O5 2!;66 63!2H< 2!;66 63!2H<
H5O ,a 66!9=; 56:!<;= 3!<H: 6:2!H;5
H5O #i?)i" - - <!:39 =;!=2;
Tota# ;55!H6= 65665!6;5 ;55!H6= 65665!6;5

<. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Maa pa"a Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e To8er (T63 AD7'

%O5S 63!2H< *,
HO S 56:!<;= *,
5

Mo#e>)#ar Sie&e
GA inS 652;H!:<3 GA o)t S 6636;!669
K, K,
N5S 39H2!356 K, N5S 39H2!356 K,
O5S 5H=2!5:< K, O5S 5H=2!5:< K,
ArS 6;H!=;9 K, Ar S 6;H!=;9 K,
%O5 S 63!2H<K,
H5O S6:2!H;5 K,

Keteran,an 0
H5O "an %O5 "ia"or+i o#e- Mo#e>)#ar ie&e! ter(a"i rea*i Ki
antara )"ara ma)*"en,an Mo#e>)#ar ie&e "an a#)mina ,e#.
Nera>a maa pa"a Mo#e>)#ar ie&e To8er (T63AD7'

inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen
Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
N5 <52!<3= 39H2!356 <52!<3= 39H2!356
O5 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:< 3=!5:3 5H=2!5:<
Ar <!=9H 6;H!=;9 <!=9H 6;H!=;9
%O5 2!;66 63!2H< - -
H5O ,a 66!9=; 56:!<;= - -
%O5 - - 2!;66 63!2H<
H5O #i?)i" - - 66!9=; 56:!<;=
Tota# ;55!H6= 65665!6;5 ;55!H6= 65665!6;5

;. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Maa pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn (K $ :2'

Hi,-
LN5 o)t S <:<H!3<= *, Pre)re LN5 in S 6<;!2<= K,
%o#)mn
GN5S 522H!=59
*,
N5 S 693;!H6H *,
GA S 6636;!669
O5 S 55!965 *,
K,
NS 39H2!356 K,
5
O5S 5H=2!5:< K,
Ar S 6;H!=;9 K,

LA S H<9;!;3<
K,
N5S :6=3!;<H K,
O5S 5666!3:: K,
Ar S 66;!696 K,

Keteran,an0
M)#ai ter(a"i proe pemia-an )"ara

Per-it)n,an0
Inp)t 0
GA inp)t
Maa S 663H3!H5< K,
Kompoii "a#am GA
N5 S 5;H!H3: Kmo#
O5 S ==!H66 Kmo#
Ar S 5!3:9Kmo#
Tota# mo# S <6H!<:=Kmo#
LN5 inp)t
Maa S <H:<!222 K,
J)m#a- mo# N5 S <H:<!222 K,D53 K,DKmo#
S 6<;!2<= Kmo#
Tota# mo# inp)t S <H:<!222Kmo# V6<;!2<= Kmo#
S ;:6!<95 Kmo#
Tota# N5 inp)t S 5;H!H3:Kmo#V6<;!2<= Kmo#
S <36!356Kmo#
O)tp)t 0
LN5 o)tp)t
/#o8 S5353!22= m<
Kompoii 622E N5
Mo# N5S 65=!<:6 Kmo#

GN5 o)tp)t
/#o8 S 6=25!:<2 m<
Kompoii 99E N5"an 6E O5(ReI. Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'
Mo# N5 SH2!33< Kmo#
Tota# mo# S 622D99 @ H2!3<< Kmo#
S H6!:99 Kmo#
Mo#O5 S H6!:99 Kmo# $ H2!33< Kmo#

S 2!H6= Kmo#
LA o)tp)t
/#o8 S m<
Mo# N5 "a#am LAS63;!:3H Kmo#
Tota# O5"a#am LA S =:!9:: Kmo#
Kompoii LA o)tp)t
N5 S 63;!:3H Kmo#
O5 S =:!9:: Kmo#
Ar S 5!3:9 Kmo#
Nera>a maa pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn (K $ :2'
Inp)t o)tp)t
Komponen
Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
GA0
N5 5;H!H3: =9<H!992 - -
O5 ==!H66 56<;!H== - -
Ar 5!3:9 66;!696 - -
LA0
N5 - - 63;!:3H :6=3!;<H
O5 - - =:!99: 5666!3::
Ar - - 5!3:9 66;!696
LN50
N5 6<;!2<= <H:< 65=!<:6 <:<H!3<=
GN50
N5 - - H2!33< 693;!H6H
O5 - - 2!H6= 55!965
Tota# ;:6!<95 659<9!9;H ;:6!<95 659<9!9;H

:. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Maa pa"a Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn (K $ :6'
GN5 S <<=;!;36 *,

GA S <5<;!36; *,

N5 S <:<H!3<= *,
L

GO5 S 69;39!=H9 *,
N5 S <96:!HH: *, LA S H<9;!;3< K,
N5S :6=3!;<H K,
O5 S ;2!3H2 *, O5S 5666!3:: K,
Ar S H3!3<: *,
Lo8 Ar S 66;!696 K,

Pre)re
%o#)mn
WN S 3=H3!H<5 *, LA (K-::' S ;<33!523 *,

LO5 S :;H=!33= *,
GO5 pro")* S 69;39!=H9 *,

O5 pro")* S :H52!5:: *,
L
Keteran,an 0
Ri>- #i?)i" ma)* "ari -i,- pre)re >o#)mn (LA'
Ri>- #i?)i" ma)* "ari ar,on >o#)mn (LA "ari K-::'
Nitro,en >air ma)* "ari -i,- pre)re >o#)mn (LN5'
Li?)i" o*i,en ma)* "ari ar,on >o#)mn (LO5'
U"ara ,a ma)* "ari ar,on >o#)mn (GA'

Per-it)n,an0
Inp)t 0
LA
*omponen *, *Mo#
N5 :6=3!;<H 63;!:3H
O5 5666!3:: =:!99:
Ar 66;!696 5!3:9
Tota# H<9;!;3< 5:<!;;5

LA "ari Ar,on %o#)mn
Komponen *, *Mo#
N5 <6:9!<<5 665!3<<
O5 <=!:35 6!6;<
Ar :9!<:H 6!;3=
tota# <5::!5H6 66:.;=<

GA inp)t
Komponen K, *mo#
N5 <623!6;9 666!22:
O5 <=!5;H 6!6<<
Ar 92!;36 5!5=:
tota# <5<;!3HH 66;!;2<

LN5 inp)t
Maa S <:<H!3<= K,
J)m#a- mo#
N5 S65=!<:6Kmo#

LO5 inp)t

/#o8 S H=:2!2=;m<
peren O5S 99E

perenAr S 6E (ReI. Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'
tota#mo# S <;6!=5<Kmo#
Komponen mo#
O5 <<3!52H
Ar <!;6=
Tota# <;6!=5<

tota# N5 inp)t S :<;!HHHKmo#
tota# O5 inp)t S ;2=!;H3Kmo#
tota#Ar inp)t S 62!25HKmo#
tota#mo# inp)t S 9:6!535Kmo#
O)tp)t
GO5 o)tp)t
/#o8 S 5:93!H::m<
tota#mo# S 66=!629 *mo#
Kompoii Mo#
N5 66;!6<:
O5 6!5HH
Ar 6!9H;
Tota# 66H!<3=

LO5pro")*
/#o8 S ;222 m<
peren O5 S 99!H E
perenAr S 2!< E (ReI. Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'
Kompoii mo#
O5 6H3!239
Ar 2!:<=
tota# 6H3!=5:

WN
/#o8 S =36; m<
peren N5 S 93!H E
peren O5 S 6!6 E
perenAr S 2!5 E (ReI. Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'
tota#mo# S <2;!;;2*Mo#
*ompoii mo#
N5 <22!;35
O5 <!<;9
Ar <!9:3
Tota# <2H!H39

GN5Pro")*
/#o8 S :=:9 m<
peren N5 S 99E
tota# N5 inp)t S tota# N5 o)tp)t
mo# N5"a#am GN5pro")* S 652!6=2Kmo#
GO5pro")*
tota# O5 inp)t S tota# O5 o)tp)t

mo# O5"a#am GO5pro")* S 55<!H=<Kmo#
tota#Ar inp)t S tota# Ar o)tp)t
mo#Ar"a#am GO5pro")* S <!::9Kmo#
tota#mo# o)tp)t S <;H!;3<Kmo#
Nera>a maa pa"a Lo8 Pre)re >o#)mn (K $ :6'
inp)t o)tp)t
LA 0
N5 63;!:3H :6=3!;<H - -
O5 =:!99: 5666!3:: - -
Ar 5!3:9 66;!696 - -
LA (K-::'0
N5 665!3<< <6:9!<<5 - -
O5 6!6;< <=!:35 - -
Ar 6!;3= :9!<:H - -
GA0
N5 666!22: <623!6;9 - -
O5 6!6<< <=!5;H - -
Ar 5!5=: 92!;36 - -
LN50
N5 65=!<:6 <:<H!3<= - -
LO50
O5 <<3!52H 62355!=55 - -
Ar <!;6= 6<=!;;; - -
GO50
N5 - - 66;!6<: <69:!HH:
O5 - - 6!5HH ;2!3H2
Ar - - 6!9H; H3!3<:
LO5pro")*0

O5 - - 6H3!239 :=93!3:5
Ar - - 2!:<= 56!;2<
WN0
N5 - - <22!;35 3;6<!;93
O5 - - <!<;9 62H!6=<
Ar - - <!9:3 6:3!2H6
GN5pro")*0
N5 - - 652!6=2 <<=;!;36
GO5 pro")*0
O5 - - 55<!H=< H6=2!;52
Ar - - <!::9 6;5!6=<
Tota# 9:6!535 53<36!:<5 9:6!535 53<36!:<5

=. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Maa pa"a Ar,on %o#)mn (K $ ::'
GA S <5<;!36; *,

LA in S 33=6!662 %r.ArS 66H!5:5 *,

*, N5 S 6!69H *,

O5 S 2!2;H *,
LA o)t S<5::!5H6 *, Ar,on
Ar S 66=!223 *,
%o#)mn

GO5 S <<6:!;32 *,

LO5 S 629:9!2== *,

Keteran,an 0
Pa"a %r)"e Ar,on %o#)mn "ipia-*an antara o*i,en "en,an ar,on
"en,an )mpan ,a o*i,en *a.a ar,on "ari Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn

Per-it)n,an 0
U"ara 0
LA inp)t
/#o8 S :6;;!33: m<
Peren N5 S :E
PerenO5 S 62E
PerenAr S 3:E (ReI. Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'
Tota# mo# S 559!3==Kmo#
*omponen mo#
N5 66!;9<
O5 55!93H
Ar 69:!<3=
Tota# 559!3==
GA o)tp)t
Komponen Mo#
N5 666!22:
O5 6!6<<
Ar 5!5=:
Tota# 66;!;2<

LA o)tp)t
Komponen Mo#
N5 665!3<<
O5 6!6;<
Ar 6!;3=
Tota# 66:!;=<
Tota# mo# )"ara o)tp)t S 559!3== Kmo#
O)tp)t
%r)"e Ar
/#o8== m<
PerenN5 S 6!;:E
PerenO5S 2!2:E
PerenAr S 93!:E (ReI. Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'
Tota# mo# S 5!9;9 Kmo#
*omponen Mo#
N5 2!2;<
O5 2!226
Ar 5!92:
Tota# 5!9;9

LO5 o)tp)t
/#o8 S <:22 m<
Peren O5S 9<!:E
PerenAr S =!:E (ReI. Man)a# Intr)>tion oA P#ant'
Tota# mo# S 6:=!59HKmo#

*omponen mo#
O5 6;=!6<3
Ar 62!6:9
Tota# 6:=!59H

GO5 inp)t S (%r)"e Ar V LO5' o)tp)t
GO5 inp)t
/#o8 S <:== m<
*omponen mo#
N5 2!2;<
O5 6;=!6<9
Ar 6<!2=;
Tota# 6:9!5;=

Nera>a maa pa"a Ar,on %o#)mn (K $ ::'
inp)t O)tp)t
*omponen Kmo# K, Kmo# K,
LA inp)t0
N5 66!;9< <56!36< - -
O5 55!93H H<:!:H5 - -
Ar 69:!<3= H32<!H5: - -
LA o)tp)t0
N5 - - 665!3<< <6:9!<<5
O5 - - 6!6;< <=!:35
Ar - - 6!;3= :9!<:H
GA0 - -
N5 - - 666!22: <623!6;9
O5 - - 6!6<< <=!5;H

Ar - - 5!5=: 92!;36
GO50
N5 2!2;< 6!69H - -
O5 6;=!6<9 ;=H=!;:2 - -
Ar 6<!2=; :56!HH2 - -
LO50
O5 - - 6;=!6<3 ;=H=!;2<
Ar - - 62!6:9 ;2:!H=5
%RUDE
Ar0
N5 - - 2!2;< 6!69H
O5 - - 2!226 2!2;H
Ar - - 5!92< 66=!223
Tota# <39!665 6;2=2!:5= <39!665 6;2=2!:5=

H. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Maa pa"a Deo@o To8er (T $ H6'

inp)t S 2!26 *,
H5

%r.Ar inp)t S 66H!5:5 Deo@o To8er %r Ar o)t S 66H!52: *,

H5O9#' S 2!2: *,

Keteran,an 0
Proe .an, ter(a"i "a#am Ar,on P)riK>ation Unit a"a#a-
pem)rnian
%r.Ar "en,an men,-i#an,*an o*i,en
Pen,i*atan o*i,en "i#a*)*an "en,an rea*i antara o*i,en
"a#am
>r)"e ar,on "en,an ,a -i"ro,en
Per-it)n,an0
Inp)t
%r)i"e Ar,on
*omponen Kmo# K,
N5 2!2;< 6!69H
O5 2!226 2!2;H
Ar 5!92< 66=!223
Tota# 5!9;H 66H!5:5

H5 inp)t
Rea*i pen,i*atan O5 (a)mi rea*i emp)rna'
5H5 V O5 _ 5H5O
M 0 2!22< 2!226: -
R 0 2!22< 2!226: 2!22<
S 0 - - 2!22<
Dari rea*i "iata "apat "i*eta-)i *e+)t)-an ,a -i"ro,en a"a#a-
e+ear 5*a#i ()m#a- mo# O5 "a#am %r.Ar,on .ait) 2!22< Kmo#.
O)tp)t 0
%r.Ar,on o)tp)t
/#o8 6;9 m<
Kompoii %r)i"e.Ar,on o)tp)t

N5S 2!2;<Kmo#
Ar S 5!92<Kmo#
H5O( o)tp)t
#'
H5O( S 2!22< Kmo#
#'
Nera>a maa pa"a Deo@o To8er (T $ H6'
inp)t o)tp)t
%r)i"e Ar,on
N5 2!2;< 6!69H 2!2;< 6!69H
O5 2!226 2!2;H - -
Ar 5!92: 66=!223 5!92: 66=!223
H5 inp)t
H5 2!22< 2!22= - -
H5O o)tp)t
H5O - - 2!22; 2!2:<
Tota# 5!9:5 66H!5:3 5!9:5 66H!5:3

3. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Maa pa"a P)re Ar,on %o#)mn (K $ :='

%r)"e Ar,on S 66H!52: *,
#i? Ar,on pro")* S 9:!;99 *,

P)re Ar,on %o#)mn

Ga 7)an, S 69!99< *,
Keteran,an 0
Proe pem)rnian Ar,on ter(a"i "i P)re Ar,on %o#)mn
Ar,on %air Pro")* ma)* *e tan,*i penamp)n,!e"an,*an ,a
+)an, "i +)an, *e #in,*)n,an

Per-it)n,an 0
Inp)t
%r)i"e Ar,on
*omponen *, *mo#
N5 6!69H 2!2;<
Ar 66=!223 5!92:

O)tp)t 0
Ga 7)an,
/#o8 S 6<!29< m<
Kompoii
N5 (6=!:E' S (6=!:E @ 6<!29< m< @ 6!5:6 K,Dm<' 0 53 K,DKmo#
S 2!29H Kmo#
Tota# mo# S 622D6=!: @ 2!29H Kmo# S 2!:3: Kmo#
Ar (3<!:E' S 2!:3: Kmo# - 2!29H Kmo# S 2!;;3 Kmo#
Li?)i" Ar,on Pro")*
Kompoii Li?)i" Ar,on Pro")* S 622E Ar
Ar inp)t S Ar o)tp)t
5.92: Kmo# S 2!;33 Kmo# V mo# Ar "a#am Li?)i" Ar,on (C'
C S 5.;6= Kmo#

Nera>a maa pa"a P)re Ar,on %o#)mn (K -::'
inp)t o)tp)t
%r)i"e
Ar,on
N5 2!2;< 6!69H - -
Ar 5!92: 66=!223 - -
Ga 7)an,
N5 - - 2!29H 5!H2<
Ar - - 2!;33 69!:29
Li?)i" Ar,on
Ar - - 5!;6= 9:!;99
Tota# 5!9;3 66H!52: <!9;3 66H!52:

Nera>a Maa O&er A##

Komponen inp)t o)tp)t
AIR %OMPRESSOR
)"arama)* 65665!6;5 -
N5 - 39H2!356
O5 - 5H=2!5:<
Ar - 6;H!=;9
%O5 - 63!2H<
H5O - 56:!<;=
Tota# 65665!6;5 65665!6;5
HIGH LE4EL /REON %OOLER
)"arama)* 65665!6;5 -
N5 - 39H2!356
O5 - 5H=2!5:<
Ar - 6;H!=;9
%O5 - 63!2H<
H5O +)an, - 6:2!H;5
H5O ia - =;!=2;
Tota# 65665!6;5 65665!6;5
MOLEKULAR SIE4E

)"arama)* 65665!6;5 -
N5 - 39H2!356
O5 - 5H=2!5:<
Ar - 6;H!=;9
%O5 - 63!2H<
H5O ia - 56:!<;=
tota# 65665!6;5 65665!6;5
HIGH PRESSURE %OLUMN
)"arama)* 963=!9;H -
Li?)i" Nitro,en <H:<!222 <:<H!3<=
Wate Ga - 522H!=59
Ri>- Li?)i" - H<9;!;3<
tota# 659<9!9;H 659<9!9;H
LOW PRESSURE %OLUMN
Ri>- Li?)i" H<9;!;3< -
Li?)i" Nitro,en <:<H!3<= -
Ri>- Li?)i" "ari Ar,on %o#)mn <5::!5H6 -
Li?)i" O*i,en 629:9!2== -
U"ara Ga <5<;!3H= -
Ga Nitro,en Pro")* - <<=;!;36
Wate Ga - 3=H3!H<5
Ga O*i,enPro")* - H<25!:3;
Li?)i" O*i,enPro")* - :H52!5::
Ga O*i,en - <<6:!;32
tota# 53<36!:<5 53<36!:<5
ARGON %OLUMN
Ri>- Li?)i" 33=6!629 :=5=!5<<
Ga O*i,en :699!;6H -
%r)i"e ar,on - 66H!5:5
Li?i)"O*i,en - :235!6=:
U"ara Ga - <5<;!3H=

Tota# 6;2=2!:5= 6;2=2!:5=
DEOCO TOWER
%r)i"e ar,on 66H!5:5 66H!52:
H5 inp)t 2!22= -
H5 o)tp)t - 2!2:<
Tota# 66H!5:3 66H!5:3
PURE ARGON %OLUMN
%r)i"e ar,on 66H!52: -
Ga 7)an, - 55!565
Li?)i" Ar,on - 9=!;99
Tota# 66H!52: 66H!52:
S)+tota# 969:5!39< 969:5!9<

E//ISIENSI PRODUKSI
S()m#a- pro")* @ 622E
()m#a- +a-an +a*) ma)*
;. Pro")*o*i,en

S()m#a- pro")* o*i,en @ 622E
()m#a- +a-an +a*) ma)*

S#i?)i" o*i,en pro")* V,a o*i,en @ 622E
65665.6;5
S92<:.H<: @ 622E
65665.6;5
S H;!= E

:. Pro")* Nitro,en

S()m#a- pro")* nitro,en @ 622E
()m#a- +a-an +a*) ma)*
S<<=;!;36 @ 622E
65665.6;5
S 5H!H3 E

=. Pro")*Ar,on

S()m#a- pro")* ar,on @ 622E
()m#a- +a-an +a*) ma)*

S=9!;99 @ 622E
65665.6;5

S 2!223 E

5.6 Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana
Data -ai# per-it)n,an nera>a maa *em)"ian "i,)na*an )nt)*
per-it)n,an nera>a pana. R)m) .an, "i,)na*an 0
B S m . %p . UT
Dimana 0
B S J)m#a- *a#or (**a#'
M S Maa +a-an (*,'
%p S Ka#or (eni (**a# D*,2%'
UT S Per+e"aan )-) (2%'
Per-it)n,an %p men,,)na*an peramaan %p A)n,i )-) pa"a ta+e#
6H
.an, "iam+i# "ari Ho),en Waton! _%-emi>a# Pro>e Prin>ip 4o# I`.
WVXSV
a
WVXS (6Y
2'V (6Y2'
5
WVXS (6Y
2'V (2Y562V6
5

Dimana 0
2!25<.62
S =!;:HV2!=9;:.62 (6Y2'V Y(2Y562
5
V6'
6!<<:.62
S =!66HV6!:3<:.62 (6Y2'V Y(2
5
Y562V6'
S ;!99<Y<!3:<.62 (6Y2'V 2!;6<.62(2
5
Y562V6'
6!6<3.62
S =!<<9V:!2H.62 (6Y2'V Y(2
5
Y562V6'
2!233:.62
S =!<3=V2!336.62 (6Y2'V Y(2Y562
5
V6'
DanT2 mer)pa*an )-) pa"a aat *ea"aan tan"ar (T593 S T5:'.
Dari -ai# per-it)n,an %p "i"apat "ata e+a,ai +eri*)t 0
S)-) %p (K*a#DK, o%'
(O%' N5 O5 Ar H5O %O5
-69; =!< - - - -
-69< =!< :!9 6=:!: - -

-695 =!< - - - -
-639 =!< :!9 6:3!3 - -
-633 =!< :!9 6:H!5 - -
-63= =!< :!9 6:<!9 - -
-63: =!< :!9 6:5!< - -
-636 =!< - 6;:!3 - -
-632 - :!9 6;;!5 - -
-6H9 =!< :!9 6;5!= - -
-6HH =!< - - - -
-6H: =!< :!9 6<=!; - -
-6H; =!< - - - -
-6H5 =!; :!9 6<6!3 - -
-6H6 =!; :!9 6<2!< - -
-6=9 =!; - - - -
-626 =!; - - - -
-:; =!; - - - -
62 =!: =!5 3!3 - -
6: =!: =!5 9!9 =!; =!:
<6 =!: - - - -
<: =!: - - - -
<= =!: =!5 6=!; =!; =!=
;2 =!: - - - -
;5 =!: =!5 63!9 =!; =!H
=< =!: =!5 <2!6 =!: =!3
92 =!: =!< ;9!3 =!: =!9
662 =!: =!< =3!; - -

6. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a Kompreor U"ara
GA GA
KompreorAir %ompreor U"ara
T6 S <= O% T5 S 92 O%

Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S <= O%
%p N5 0 =!: %p Ar 0 6=!;
**a#D*, O% **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O% %p %O5 0 =!= **a#D*, O%
%p H5O 0 =!; **a#D*, O%
J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a Kompreor U"ara
7erat %p
T B
Komponen Komponen (**a#D*,
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: <= 5.299.6H5!69:
=6=.233!;2H
O5 5.H=2!5:< =!5 <= 3H.6H6!39=
;.59;!6=:
Ar 6;H!=;9 6=!; <= ;9.=6:!=<3
%O5 63!2H< =!= <=
H5O(,' 56:!<;= =!; <=
Tota# 65.665!6;5 5.3:=.<;5!<26

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S 92 O%
%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 ;9!3 **a#D*, O%
%p %O5 0 =!9 **a#D*, O%
%p H5O 0 =!: **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a Kompreor U"ara
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: 92 :.5;H.9<2!;3H
5.H=2!5:< 6.:=:.2=<!59<
O5 6;H!=;9 =!< 92 ==6.H=5!5=2
63!2H< 66.55<!<3:
Ar 56:!<;= ;9!3 92 65:.9HH!52H
%O5 =!9 92
H5O(,' =!: 92
Tota# 65.665!6;5 H.=66.9:=!=<6

Pana .an, "ierap S (H.=66.9:=!=<6$ 5.3:=.<;5!<26' **a#
S ;H::=6;!<<2**a#

Nera>a pana pa"a Kompreor U"ara
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 5.299.6H5!69: :.5;H.9<2!;3H
=6=.233!;2H 6.:=:.2=<!59<
O5 3H.6H6!39= ==6.H=5!5=2
;.59;!6=: 66.55<!<3:
Ar ;9.=6:!=<3 65:.9HH!52H
;.H::.=6;!<<2 -
%O5
H5O(,'
Pana .an, "ierap
Tota# H.=66.9:=!=<6 H.=66.9:=!=<6

5. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er
WN T6 S 62 O%

GA T6 S 92 O% Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er GA T5 S =< O%

WN T5 S 662 O%
Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S 92 O%
%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%

%p O5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 ;9!3 **a#D*, O%
%p %O5 0 =!9 **a#D*, O%
%p H5O 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S 62 O%
%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 3!3 **a#D*, O%
J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: 92 :.5;H.9<2!;3H
5.H=2!5:< 6.:=:.2=<!59<
O5 6;H!=;9 =!< 92 ==6.H=5!5=2
63!2H< 66.55<!<3:
Ar 56:!<;= ;9!3 92 65:.9HH!52H

%O5 =!9 92
3.;6<!;93 :;=.3HH!<=:
H5O(,' 62H!6=< =!: 92 =.=;;!29;
6:3!2H6 6<.962!5=3
WN 0
N5 =!: 62
O5 =!5 62
Ar 3!3 62
Tota# 52.H92!3H; 3.6H9.<33!<:3

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S =< O%
%p N5 0 =!: %p Ar 0 <2!6
**a#D*, O% **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O% %p %O5 0 =!3 **a#D*, O%
%p H5O 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S 662 O%
%p N5 0 =!:
**a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 =3!;
**a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: =< <.=H<.::6!<;6
5.H=2!5:< 6.2H3.6:;!H6<
O5 6;H!=;9 =!5 =< 5H9.93=!:=<
63!2H< H.H;5!:29
Ar 56:!<;= <2!6 =< 33.63;!2;:

%O5 =!3 =< =.26:.=:6!266
3.;6<!;93 H;.5=<!35;
H5O(,' 62H!6=< =!: =< 6.639.<5H!926
6:3!2H6
WN 0
N5 =!: 662
O5 =!< 662
Ar =3!; 662
Tota# 52.H92!3H; 65.;2=.3=6!92=

Pana .an, "i#epa S (65.;2=.3=6!92=$ 3.6H9.<33!<:3' **a#
S ;.55H.;H<!:;3**a#

Nera>a pana pa"a Rea>ti&ation E@>-an,er
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 :.5;H.9<2!;3H <.=H<.::6!<;6
6.:=:.2=<!59< 6.2H3.6:;!H6<
O5 ==6.H=5!5=2 5H9.93=!:=<
66.55<!<3: H.H;5!:29
Ar 65:.9HH!52H 33.63;!2;:

%O5
:;=.3HH!<=: =.26:.=:6!266
H5O(,' =.=;;!29; H;.5=<!35;
6<.962!5=3 6.639.<5H!926
WN 0 ;.55H.;H<!:;3 -
N5
O5
Ar
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# 65.;2=.3=6!92= 65.;2=.3=6!92=

<. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a AAter %oo#er
GA T6 S =< O% GA T5 S ;5 O%
AirAAter %ompreor %oo#er

Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S =< O%
%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%

%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 <2!6 **a#D*, O%
%p %O5 0 =!3 **a#D*, O%
%p H5O 0 =!: **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a AAter %oo#er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: =< <.=H<.::6!<;6
5.H=2!5:< 6.2H3.6:;!H6<
O5 6;H!=;9 =!5 =< 5H9.93=!:=<
63!2H< H.H;5!:29
Ar 56:!<;= <2!6 =< 33.63;!2;:
%O5 =!3 =<
H5O(,' =!: =<
Tota# 65.665!6;5 :.65H.=69!6H2

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S ;5 O%
%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 63!9 **a#D*, O%
%p %O5 0 =!H **a#D*, O%
%p H5O 0 =!; **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a AAter %oo#er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: ;5 5.;;9.2<;!55H
5.H=2!5:< H63.H=9!329
O5 6;H!=;9 =!5 ;5 66H.52<!=HH
63!2H< :.23:!H==
Ar 56:!<;= 63!9 ;5 :H.33;!966
%O5 =!H ;5
H5O(,' =!; ;5
Tota# 65.665!6;5 <.<;H.9H3!<92

Pana .an, "i#epa S (:.65H.=69!6H2$ <.<;H.9H3!<92' **a#
S 6.HH9.=;2!H32 **a#

Nera>a pana pa"a AAter %oo#er
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 <.=H<.::6!<;6 5.;;9.2<;!55H
6.2H3.6:;!H6< H63.H=9!329
O5 5H9.93=!:=< 66H.52<!=HH
H.H;5!:29 :.23:!H==
Ar 33.63;!2;: :H.33;!966
- 6.HH9.=;2!H32
%O5
H5O(,'

Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# :.65H.=69!6H2 :.65H.=69!6H2

;. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er
GA T6 S ;5 O% GA T5 S 6:
Hi,- LAire&e# %ompreor /reon %oo#er
O%

Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S ;5 O%
%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 63!9 **a#D*, O%
%p %O5 0 =!H **a#D*, O%
%p H5O 0 =!; **a#D*, O%
J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: ;5 5.;;9.2<;!55H
5.H=2!5:< H63.H=9!329
O5 6;H!=;9 =!5 ;5 66H.52<!=HH
63!2H< :.23:!H==
Ar 56:!<;= 63!9 ;5 :H.33;!966

%O5 =!H ;5
H5O(,' =!; ;5
Tota# 65.665!6;5 <.<;H.9H3!<92

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S 6: O%
%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 9!9 **a#D*, O%
%p %O5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
%p H5O 0 =!; **a#D*, O%
J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: 6: 3H;.=::!236
5.H=2!5:< 5:=.H2<!:2<
O5 6;H!=;9 =!5 6: 56.95:!3:3
63!2H< 6.H=5!65=
Ar 6:2!H;5 9!9 6: 6;.;H6!553
=.526!9::
%O5 =;!=2; =!: 6:
H5O(,' =!; 6:
H5O(#' =!; 6:
Tota# 65665!6;5 6.6H:.H69!H:2

Pana .an, "i#epa S (<.<;H.9H3!<92$ 6.6H:.H69!H:2' **a#
S <<<.=H3!:95 **a#
Nera>a pana pa"a Hi,- Le&e# /reon %oo#er
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 5.;;9.2<;!55H 3H;.=::!236
H63.H=9!329 5:=.H2<!:2<
O5 66H.52<!=HH 56.95:!3:3
:.23:!H== 6.H=5!65=
Ar :H.33;!966 6;.;H6!553
=.526!9::
%O5 -
<<<.=H3!:95
H5O(,' -
H5O(#'
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# <.<;H.9H3!<92 <.<;H.9H3!<92
:. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a Heat E@>-an,er (H $ 566'
GA in WN o)t GN5 o)t GO5 o)t %r. Ar o)t (6' %r.Ar in(5'

=.
Heat E@>-an,er

GA o)t WN in GN5 in GO5in %r. Ar in (6' %r.Ar o)t (5'

Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S 6: O%

%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 9!9 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -6H; O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -6H: O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06<=!; **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -6HH O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -6H9 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06;5!= **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -63: O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06:5!< **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a Heat E@>-an,er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!: 6: 3H;.=::!236
5.H=2!5:< 5:=.H2<!:2<
O5 6;H!=;9 =!5 6: 56.95:!3:3

Ar 9!9 6:
3.;6<!;93 -9.5H:.336!;::
WN 0 62H!6=< -662.=;:!:9=
6:3!2H6 -<.HH<.6=2!6:;
N5 =!< -6H:
O5 <.<=;!;36 :!9 -6H: -<.H:6.H<5!:H3

Ar 6<=!; -6H: -H.:=5.652!2;H
H.6=2!;52 -<.=53.HH;!32<
GN50 6;5!6=<
-6.<9:!<;:
N5 =!< -6H; -:6!;93
6!69H -<.5=3.:32!6<<
GO5 0 2!2;H
66=!223 66=!H53
O5 :!9 -6H9 6H.55H!6H6
Ar 6!69H 6;5!= -6H9
66=!223
%r.Ar (6' 0
N5 =!< -63:
O5 :!9 -63:
Ar 6:5!< -63:
%r.Ar (5' 0
N5 =!: 6:
Ar 9!9 6:

Tota# <6.;:3!9HH -<2.526.H6<!5=H

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S 62 O%
%p N5 0 =!: **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 =!5 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 3!3 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -6H6 O%
%p N5 0 =!; **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06<2!< **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -636 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06;:!3 **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a Heat E@>-an,er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
U"ara 0
N5 3.9H2!356 =!; -6H6 -9.36H.===!332
5.H=2!5:< -5.H3;.363!9H6
O5 6;H!=;9 :!9 -6H6 -<.539.323!339

Ar 6<2!< -6H6
3.;6<!;93 :;=.3HH!<=:
62H!6=< =.=;;!29;

WN 0 6:3!2H6 6<.962!5=3

N5 =!: 62
<.<=;!;36 563.=96!5:;
O5 =!5 62
Ar H.6=2!;52 3!3 62 ;;<.9;=!2=3
6;5!6=< 65.:62!<=9
GN50
N5 6!69H =!: 62 HH!363
2!2;H 5!95:
GO5 0 66=!223 62.523!=9;

O5 =!5 62
6!69H -6.<=:!6H:
Ar 66=!223 3!3 62 -<.2=6.;5;!3::
%r.Ar (6' 0
N5 =!: 62
O5 =!5 62
Ar 3!3 62
%r.Ar (5' 0
N5 =!< -636
Ar 6;:!3 -636
Tota# <6.;:3!9HH -6H.H25.56:!96

Pana .an, "i#epa S (-6H.H25.56:!96$ (-<2.526.H6<!5=H''
**a#
S 65.;99.;9H!<:< **a#

Nera>a pana pa"a Heat E@>-an,er
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
U"ara 0
N5 3H;.=::!236 -9.36H.===!33
5:=.H2<!:2< -5.H3;.363!9H6
O5 56.95:!3:3 -<.539.323!339

Ar
-9.5H:.336!;:: :;=.3HH!<=;H
WN 0 -662.=;:!:9= =.=;;!29<33<
-<.HH<.6=2!6:; 6<.962!5=H3:
N5
O5 -<.H:6.H<5!:H3 563.=96!5:;5

Ar -H.:=5.652!2;H ;;<.9;=!2=3:
-<.=53.HH;!32< 65.:62!<=9<3
GN50
-6.<9:!<;:
N5 -:6!;93 HH!363;::
-<.5=3.:32!6<< 5!95:69:;59
GO5 0 62.523!=9<H3
66=!H53
O5 6H.55H!6H6
-6.<=:!6H:6;5
Ar 65.;99.;9H!<:< -<.2=6.;5;!3::
-
%r.Ar (6' 0
N5
O5
Ar
%r.Ar (5' 0
N5
Ar

Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# -6H.H25.56:!96 -6H.H25.56:!96;

=. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a S)+ %oo#er
GN5 T6 S -69< O% WN T6 S -633 O%
LN5 T5 S -69; O%
LN5 T6 S -6HH O%
LA T5 S -639 O%

LA T6 S -6H5 O%

GN5 T5 S -6H; O% WN T5 S -6H: O%

Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S -6H5 O%
%p N5 0 =!; **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06<6!3 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -6HH O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%

Pa"a T S -633 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06:H!5 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -69< O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06=:!: **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a S)+ %oo#er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
LA 0
N5 :.6=3!;<H =!; -6H5 -:.=39.;6:!329
5.666!3:: -5.6;<.662!2=H
O5 66;!696 :!9 -6H5 -5.:33.==5!H:9

Ar 6<6!3 -6H5
<.:<H!3<= -<.9;:.2;2!<H<
LN5 0
N5 <.<=;!;36 =!< -6HH -;.292.3H5!5;=

GN5 0
3.;6<!;93 -9.9=;.9;=!9<;
N5 62H!6=< =!< -69< -663.3=;!93<
6:3!2H6 -;.=H6.:H<!HH6
WN 0
N5 =!< -633
O5 :!9 -633

Ar 6:H!5 -633
Tota# 55.9H:!:<6 -<<.565.;3=!9;<

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S -6H; O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -6H: O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06<=!; **a#D*, O%

Pa"a T S -639 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 06:3!3 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -69; O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a S)+ %oo#er
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
LA 0
N5 :.6=3!;<H =!< -639 -=.6:;.2:3!<5:
5.666!3:: -5.<:;.959!23=
O5 66;!696 :!9 -639 -<.;5H.5<:!592

Ar 6:3!3 -639
<.:<H!3<= -;.<5<.9;5!:::
LN5 0
N5 <.<=;!;36 =!< -69; -<.=33.6;<!392

GN5 0
3.;6<!;93 -9.5H:.336!;::
N5 62H!6=< =!< -6H; -662.=;:!:9=
6:3!2H6 -<.HH<.6=2!6:;
WN 0
N5 =!< -6H:
O5 :!9 -6H:
Ar 6:H!5 -6H:
Tota# 55.9H:!:<6 -
<<.62H.99=!<:2

Pana .an, "i#epa S (-<<.62H.99=!<:2$ (-<<.565.;3=!9;<'' **a#
S 62;.;92!:9<**a#

Nera>a pana pa"a S)+ %oo#er
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
LA 0
N5 -:.=39.;6:!329 -=.6:;.2:3!<5:
-5.6;<.662!2=H -5.<:;.959!23=
O5 -5.:33.==5!H:9 -<.;5H.5<:!592

Ar
-<.9;:.2;2!<H< -;.<5<.9;5!:::
LN5 0
N5 -;.292.3H5!5;= -<.=33.6;<!392

GN5 0
-9.9=;.9;=!9<; -9.5H:.336!;::
N5 -663.3=;!93< -662.=;:!:9=
-;.=H6.:H<!HH6 -<.HH<.6=2!6:;
WN 0
62;.;92!:9< -
N5
O5
Ar
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# -<<.62H.99=!<:2 -<<.62H.99=!<:2

H. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn

LN5 o)t T S -6HH O% Hi,- LN5 in T S -6HH O%
Pre)re
%o#)mn WG T S -6HH O%

GA T S -6H6 O%

LA T S -6H5 O%
Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S -6H6 O%
%p N5 0 =!; %p Ar 0 6<2!<
**a#D*, O% **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -6HH O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
GA 0
N5 3H;.=::!236 =!; -6H6 -9:H.555.:52!HH6
5:=.H2<!:2< -5:3.933.6=;!5H;
O5 56.95:!3:3 :!9 -6H6 -;33.:<=.=52!2=H

Ar 6<2!< -6H6
<.H:<!222 -;.63;.9H2!<22
LN5 0
N5 =!< -6H6
Tota# 6.6:H.2<H!;;5 6.H23.9<5.5H:!;66

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S -6H5 O%
%p N5 0 =!; %p Ar 0 6<6!3
**a#D*, O% **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S - 6HH O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, 2%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
LA 0
N5 :.6=3!;<H =!; -6H5 -:.=39.;6:!329
5.666!3:: -5.6;<.662!2=H
O5 66;!696 :!9 -6H5 -5.:33.==5!H:9

Ar 6<6!3 -6H5
<.:<H!3<= -<.9;:.2;2!<H<
LN5 0
N5 <.<=;!;36 =!< -6HH -<.H:6.H<5!:H3
55!965 -5<.95=!:3;
WG 0
N5 =!< -6HH
O5 :!9 -6HH
Tota# 6;.<69!H66 -
63.6;6.333!6H6

Pana .an, "i#epa S (-63.6;6.333!6H6$ (-6.H23.9<5.5H:!;66'' **a#
S 6.=92.H92.<3H!5;2**a#
Nera>a pana pa"a Hi,- Pre)re %o#)mn
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
GA 0
N5 -9:H.555.:52!HH6 -
-5:3.933.6=;!5H;
O5 -;33.:<=.=52!2=H -

Ar -

LA 0 -
N5 - -:.=39.;6:!329
-5.6;<.662!2=H
O5 - -5.:33.==5!H:9

Ar
-<.9;:.2;2!<H<
LN5 0 -;.63;.9H2!<22
N5 - -<.H:6.H<5!:H3
-5<.95=!:3;
WG 0 -
-
N5
O5 6.=92.H92.<3H!5;2
Pana .an, "i#epa
Tota# -63.6;6.333!6H6 -63.6;6.333!6H6

3. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
GN5 pro")* T S -69< O%

LN5 T S -69; O%
Lo8
WN T S -69< O% Pre)re GA T S -63= O%
%o#)mn
LA (T-5;6' T S -639 O%
LA (T-555' T S -639 O% GO5 T S -632 O%
GO5 pro")* T S -6H9 O% LO5 T S -632 O%

LO5 pro")* T S -6H9 O%

Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S -632 O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6;;!5 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -63= O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6:<!9 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -639 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6:3!3 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -69; O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
LA (K-:2' 0
N5 :.6=3!;<H =!< -639 -=.6:;.2:3!<5:
5.666!3:: -5.<:;.959!23=
O5 66;!696 :!9 -639 -<.;5H.5<:!592

Ar <.6:9!<<5 6:3!3 -639 -<.H=6.36=!=9=
<=!:35 -;2.H95!3<:

LA (K-::' 0 :9!<:H -6.H36.;96!H6=

N5 <.623!6;9 =!< -639 -<.=;5.653!:==
<=!5;H -<9.HHH!2:<
O5 92!;36 :!9 -639 -5.:92.2;;!39<

Ar <.:<H!3<= 6:3!3 -639 -;.<5<.9;5!:::

GA 0 62.355!=55 -66.;9<.=5;!=23
6<=!;;; -<.:;6.:;3!62<
N5 =!< -63=
O5 :!9 -63=
Ar 6:<!9 -63=
LN5 0
N5 =!< -69;
LO5 0
O5 :!9 -632
Ar 6;;!5 -632
Tota# 53.<36!:<5 -;<.6:6.<39!H5:

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S -6H9 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6;5!= **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -632 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%

%p Ar 0 6;;!5 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -69<O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6=:!: **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
GO5 0
<.6:9!HH:
N5 ;2!3H2 =!< -632 -<.=5;.223!=2<
H3!3<: -;<.;2;!52;
O5 :!9 -632 -5.2;=.5:<!6=<
:.=93!3:5
Ar 56!;2< 6;;!5 -632
-=.263.::H!:9H
LO5 pro")* 0 3.;6<!;93 -:;=.<6=!5;;
62H!6=<
O5 6:3!2H6 :!9 -6H9
-
Ar <.<=;!;36 6;5!= -6H9 62.559.9H5!663
-655.25=!53=
WN 0 H.6=2!;52 -:.2;9.2<5!2:6
6;5!6=<
N5 =!< -69<
-;.292.3H5!5;=
O5 :!9 -69<
Ar 6=:!: -69< -H.:=5.652!2;H
-<.=53.HH;!32<
GN5 pro")* 0
N5 =!< -69<

GO5 pro")* 0
O5 :!9 -6H9
Ar 6;5!= -6H9
Tota# 53.<36!:<5 -
;5.9=6.<<H!<=6

Pana .an, "ierap S (-;5.9=6.<<H!<=6$ (-;<.6:6.<39!H5:''
**a#
S 692.2:5!<=; **a#

Nera>a pana pa"a Lo8 Pre)re %o#)mn
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
LA (T-555' 0
N5 -=.6:;.2:3!<5: -
-5.<:;.959!23=
O5 -<.;5H.5<:!592 -

Ar -<.H=6.36=!=9= -
-;2.H95!3<:
LA (T-5;6' 0 -6.H36.;96!H6=

N5 -<.=;5.653!:== -
-<9.HHH!2:<
O5 -5.:92.2;;!39< -

Ar -;.<5<.9;5!::: -

GA 0 -66.;9<.=5;!=23
-<.:;6.:;3!62<
N5 -

O5 -

Ar -

LN5 0 -
N5 - -
LO5 0 -
O5 -
Ar - -
GO5 0 -
N5 -<.=5;.223!=2<
-;<.;2;!52;
O5 - -5.2;=.5:<!6=<

Ar -
-=.263.::H!:9H
LO5 pro")* 0 - -:;=.<6=!5;;

O5
-62.559.9H5!663
Ar - -655.25=!53=
-:.2;9.2<5!2:6
WN 0
N5 - -;.292.3H5!5;=

O5 -
-H.:=5.652!2;H
Ar 692.2:5!<=; -<.=53.HH;!32<
GN5 pro")* 0 -
N5
GO5 pro")* 0
O5
Ar
Pana .an, "ierap
Tota# -;5.9=6.<<H!<=6 -;5.9=6.<<H!<=6

9. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a Ar,on %o#)mn
GA T S -63= O%

LA in T S -639 O% %r.Ar T S -63: O%
Ar,on
LA o)t T S -639 O% %o#)mn

GO5 T S -632 O%

LO5 T S -632 O%
Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S -632 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6;;!5 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -639 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6:3!3 **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a Ar,on %o#)mn
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
LA 0
N5 <56!36< =!< -639 -<3<.635!566
H<:!:H5 -352.5<:!3;:
O5 H.32<!H5: :!9 -639 -
5<;.56;.H;3!56H
Ar 6:3!3 -639
6!69H
GO5 0 ;.=H=!;:2 -6.<:H!=<<
:56!HH2 -;.9==.<39!:=6
N5 =!< -632 -6<.:;<.2=H!<;2
O5 :!9 -632
Ar 6;;!5 -632
Tota# 6;.2=2!:5= -
5:<.953.932!32H

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S -632 O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6;;!5 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -63: O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6:5!< **a#D*, O%

Pa"a T S -63= O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6:<!9 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -639 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p O5 0 :!9 **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6:3!3 **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a Ar,on %o#)mn
7erat
%p
T B
Komponen Komponen
(**a#D*,
(O%' (**a#'
(*,.' O%'
LA 0
N5 :.:<2!59; =!< -639 -=.:3;.956!6:2
<=!:35 -;2.H95!3<:
O5 :9!<:H :!9 -639 -6.H36.;96!H6=
Ar 6:3!3 -639
<.623!6;9 -<.=;5.653!:==
GA 0 <=!5;H -<9.HHH!2:<
N5 92!;36 =!< -63= -5.:92.2;;!39<

O5 ;.=H=!;2< :!9 -63= -;.9==.<<9!;::
Ar ;2:!H=5 6:<!9 -63= -
62.:<6.9==!H2:
LO5 0 6!69H
O5 2!2;H :!9 -632 -6.<9:!<;:
66=!223 -:6!;93
Ar 6;;!5 -632 -<.5=3.:32!6<<
%r.Ar 0
N5 =!< -63:

O5 :!9 -63:
Ar 6:5!< -63:
Tota# 6;.2=2!:5= -
<<.;;H.;39!<;3

Pana .an, "ierap S (-<<.;;H.;39!<;3$ (-
5:<.953.932!32H'' **a#
S 552.;36.;96!;:9 **a#
Nera>a pana pa"a Ar,on %o#)mn
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
LA 0
N5 -<3<.635!566 -
-352.5<:!3;:
O5 -5<;.56;.H;3!56H -

Ar -
-6.<:H!=<<
GO5 0 -;.9==.<39!:=6
-6<.:;<.2=H!<;2
N5 -
-
O5 -
-
Ar -
-
LA 0

N5 -=.:3;.956!6:2
- -;2.H95!3<:
O5 -6.H36.;96!H6=
-
Ar
- -<.=;5.653!:==
GA 0 -<9.HHH!2:<
-5.:92.2;;!39<

N5
O5 - -;.9==.<<9!;::
-62.:<6.9==!H2:
Ar -
LO5 0 -6.<9:!<;:
-:6!;93
O5 - -<.5=3.:32!6<<
Ar - -
%r.Ar 0 -
N5
O5 552.;36.;96!;:9
Ar
Pana .an, "ierap
Tota# -<<.;;H.;39!<;3 -<<.;;H.;39!<;3

62. Per-it)n,an Nera>a Pana pa"a P)re Ar,on %o#)mn

P)re Ar,on
%o#)mn WG T S -63: O%

%r.Ar T S -636 O% LAr pro")* T S -632 O%
Per-it)n,an 0
a. Inp)t
Pa"a T S -636 O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6;:!3 **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, ma)* pa"a P)re Ar,on %o#)mn
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
%r. Ar 0
N5 6!69H52H =!< -636 -6.<=:!6H:6;5
66=!22H33<9 -<.2=6.;5;!3::
Ar 6;:!3 -636
Tota# 66H!52:2929 -<.2=5.H92!2<

+. O)tp)t
Pa"a T S -632 O%
%p Ar 0 6;;!5 **a#D*, O%
Pa"a T S -63: O%
%p N5 0 =!< **a#D*, O%
%p Ar 0 6:5!< **a#D*, O%

J)m#a- pana .an, *e#)ar pa"a P)re Ar,on %o#)mn
7erat %p
T B
(O%' (**a#'
(*,' O%'
WG 0
N5 5!H2< =!< -63: -<.6;9!3H6
69!:29 -:;9.=H<!5=:
Ar 6:5!< -63:
LAr 0 9=!;99 -5.:2;.H5H!<9;
Ar 6;:!3 -632
Tota# 6HH!52: -<.2:H.::2!:59

Pana .an, "ierap S (-<.2:H.::2!:59$ (-<.2=5.H92!2<'' **a#
S :.5<9!:26 **a#
Nera>a pana pa"a P)re Ar,on %o#)mn (T $ 5;5'
Pana (**a#'
Komponen
Inp)t O)tp)t
%r. Ar 0
N5 -6.<=:!6H:6;5 -
-<.2=6.;5;!3::
Ar -

WG 0
-
N5 -<.6;9!3H6
- -:;9.=H<!5=:
Ar

LAr 0 -5.:2;.H5H!<9;
-

Ar :.5<9!:26 -
Pana .an, "ierap
Tota# -<.2:H.::2!:59 -<.2:H.::2!:59

Nera>a Pana Tota#
Pana (**a#'
Nama A#at
Inp)t O)tp)t
Kompreor )"ara 53:=<;5!<26 H=669:=!=<6
Rea>ti&ation e@>-an,er 36H9<33!<:3 65;2=3=6!92=
AAter >oo#er :65H=69!6H2 <<;H9H3!<92
Hi,- #e&e# Areon >oo#er <<;H9H3!<92 66H:H69!H:2
Heat e@>-an,er -<2526H6<!5=H 66H:H69!H:2
S)+ >oo#er -<<565;3=!9;< -<<62H99=!<:2
Hi,- pre)re >o#)mn -6H239<55H:!;66 -6==2<<6<!9;<
Lo8 pre)re >o#)mn -;<6:6<39!H5: -;59=6<<H!<=6
Ar,on >o#)mn -5:<953932!32H -<<;;H;39!<;3
P)re ar,omn >o#)mn -<2=5H92!2<2 -<2:H::2!:59
Pana .an, "ierap 69;9:633:=!3=6
tota# -62<;:9;:6!625 -62<;:9;:6!625

Pana .an, "ierap S (tota# pana o)tp)t a#at' $ (tota# pana inp)t
a#at'
S W-62<;:9;:6!625 - (-52:59H3<2H!9=<'X **a#
S 69;9:633:=!3=6 **a#
Artin.a! pana .an, "ierap o#e- pa+ri* e+ear 69;9:633:=!3=6
**a#

EKieni Nera>a Pana Tota#
Stota# pana *e#)ar @ 622E
tota# pana ma)*

62<;:9;:6!625
SYZE
Y52:59H3<2H!9=<
S :!2<9 E

LAMPIRAN 5
GRA/IK PS1%ROMETRI%

Report of Samator Gas Kendal Semarang Indonesia

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