U.S. Presidents
By Ken Jennings and Mike Lowery
4.5/5
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About this ebook
With this book about U.S. Presidents, you’ll become an expert and wow your friends and teachers with clever facts: Did you know that Abraham Lincoln made Thanksgiving a national holiday? Or that Jefferson introduced the first French fries at a fancy state dinner? With great illustrations, cool trivia, and fun quizzes to test your knowledge, this patriotic genius guide will have you on your way to whiz-kid status in no time!
Ken Jennings
Ken Jennings is the New York Times bestselling author of Brainiac, Maphead, Because I Said So!, and Planet Funny. In 2020, he won the “Greatest of All Time” title on the quiz show Jeopardy! and in 2022, he succeeded Alex Trebek as a host of the show. He is living in Seattle during his mortal sojourn, but his posthumous whereabouts are still to be determined.
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Book preview
U.S. Presidents - Ken Jennings
Settle down, class, the bell has rung. I’m Professor Jennings, your gentleman-scholar-in-residence. As always, I’ll be spending the day scooping out buckets of cool, refreshing information for your thirsty minds from my bottomless pool of knowledge.
Today we’re going to meet one of the most elite clubs in the world: the forty-three men who have been president of the United States of America. I know, you think you already know about the presidents. You’ve seen them on money. You might have played with the toys they inspired, like teddy bears or Lincoln Logs. Just walking around your neighborhood, you might pass streets or schools named for presidents. But how much do we really know about them? Do you know which chief executive had a pet pygmy hippo? Which one saw a UFO? Which one was afraid of light switches? After today’s class, you will.
The presidency is an exclusive club, but we Junior Geniuses are not. Anyone can join—as long as they like to learn cool stuff. So let’s begin with the Junior Genius Pledge. Everyone: Please stand up facing the drawing of Einstein, put your right index finger to your temple, and repeat after me.
With all my fellow Junior Geniuses, I solemnly pledge to quest after questions, to angle for answers, to seek out, and to soak up. I will hunger and thirst for knowledge my whole life through, and I dedicate my discoveries to all humankind, with trivia not for just us, but for all.
Very good! Let’s all turn to the next page and begin.
The Highest Office in the Land
After winning the Revolutionary War, General George Washington probably could have had anything he wanted. Some of his army officers suggested he should be crowned king. If Washington had agreed to be king, and the crown had been passed down to his heirs, do you know who would be running America today? Paul Emery Washington, of San Antonio, Texas, retired regional manager of a building-supply company!
Luckily, Washington didn’t want to be king, and instead, in 1789, he was elected and sworn in as the first president of the United States. For the last 225 years, instead of His Majesty,
we’ve referred to our head of state as just plain Mr. President.
(And maybe, someday soon, Madam President.
)
MAYBE THIS SHOULD BE THE HANSON MONUMENT IN HANSON, D.C.
Strictly speaking, Washington wasn’t the first American president—he was the ninth! Before the Constitution was ratified, eight different men presided over the Continental Congress. If you count these guys, America’s real first president was a Maryland tobacco planter named John Hanson.
But even though the United States is a democracy, the president still gets plenty of pomp and ceremony. In this chapter, we’ll take a look at some of the traditions and trappings that have grown up over the centuries around the highest office in the land.
Big Bird
The bald eagle on the official presidential seal holds both a bundle of arrows and an olive branch, to symbolize the president’s leadership in war and peace. Many people believe that the eagle is redrawn to face the arrows during times of war, but you should know better, Junior Geniuses. That’s just a myth.
The seal has lots of hidden thirteens, to symbolize the thirteen original states of the union.
If you watch the president on TV, you’ll see the seal printed everywhere he goes. The Mars candy company even puts the seal on special presidential boxes of M&M’s, available only at the White House and on Air Force One.
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
George Washington never lived in the White House! It took ten years to build the city now named for him, so Washington governed from executive mansions in New York and Philadelphia instead.
John Adams moved into the White House in November 1800 as its paint was still drying. Not a single room was completed, and the First Family used the large East Room, where ceremonies and receptions are held today, to hang their laundry. The day after moving in, Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail:
I Pray Heaven to Bestow the Best of Blessings on This House and All that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but Honest and Wise Men ever rule under this Roof!
Today these words appear above the fireplace in the White House State Dining Room.
The Adams family even had to use an outhouse, as the White House had no indoor bathrooms or running water! But don’t worry about the president today having to run out to the Rose Garden in the middle of the night when he feels the call of nature. Since 1800, the mansion has been renovated many times with all the latest conveniences:
Extra Credit
Even before he got into hot water, Richard Nixon wasn’t much of a swimmer. In 1969, he ordered FDR’s pool covered up to expand the White House pressroom. His successor, Gerald Ford, promptly had a new outdoor pool dug in the South Lawn.
Today the White House has 6 levels, 132 rooms, 28 fireplaces, 147 windows, 35 bathrooms, a bowling alley, and a movie theater. Even with all that space, things can get crowded. President James Buchanan used to invite over so many houseguests that he once wound up sleeping on the floor in a hallway!
All that luxury isn’t free, however. Every president gets a monthly bill from the White House and is expected to pay all his family’s costs, everything from groceries to toiletries to dry cleaning. And the staff says that new presidents always complain about the cost!
All About the Washingtons
George Washington, one of the richest Americans of his time, thought that the president shouldn’t get paid at all, but instead just have his expenses reimbursed. Congress disagreed, and voted a $25,000 salary for the president. At the time, that was 2 percent of the national budget—the equivalent of $76 billion today! Today’s presidential salary: $400,000 a year. Not bad, for government work.
The Earpiece Corps
When you see Secret Service agents on TV talking into their sleeves (actually a small microphone on their wrists) what are they saying? Often they