Craft Workbook: Cross Stitch
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About this ebook
Charlotte Gerlings
Charlotte Gerlings was born in Reading, England into a home where her mother and grandmother were regularly occupied with dressmaking and stage costumes. She graduated in Publishing from Oxford Polytechnic (now Oxford Brookes) and began work in London as a design assistant with a leading art publisher, before moving into trade publishing. She gained an MA in Fine Art from Wimbledon School of Art and has written books on art history and crafts.
Read more from Charlotte Gerlings
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Book preview
Craft Workbook - Charlotte Gerlings
To Thelma M. Nye, craft editor at B.T. Batsford Ltd for over thirty years and friend and advisor to many grateful authors and designers
Front cover: buttons produced and photographed by Sam Gillespie
Back cover fabrics and threads (see numbering below): 1 Aida (block weave) fabric 2 Evenweave fabric 3 Perle [pearl] cotton twist 4 6-stranded polyester 5 6-stranded rayon 6 6-stranded cotton 7 Blending filament 8 Metallic hand- or machine embroidery thread 9 Metallic twist for embroidery, tassels and cords (divisible) 10 6-stranded metallic polyester 11 Matt soft cotton (stranded) 12 Perle [pearl] cotton twist, plain and variegated
Materials provided and photographed by kind permission of DMC Creative World Ltd (visit www.dmccreative.co.uk to find out more), and Madeira UK (www.madeira.co.uk)
This edition published in 2012 by Arcturus Publishing Limited
26/27 Bickels Yard, 151–153 Bermondsey Street,
London SE1 3HA
Copyright © 2011 Arcturus Publishing Limited
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1956 (as amended). Any person or persons who do any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
ISBN: 978-1-78212-845-8
AD001660EN
CONTENTS
Introduction
PART I:EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
Needles and fabrics
Equipment
Working with hoops and frames
Needles
Threads
Fabrics and thread counts
Calculating quantities
Cross stitch charts and how to read them
Charting your own design
Blank cross stitch grids
Readymades
PART II:CROSS STITCH METHODS AND TECHNIQUES
Record card
Preparing fabric
Preparing threads
Starting and fastening off
Basic stitches
The history of samplers
Backstitch alphabet
Popular sampler motifs
Assisi work
Heraldic beasts and mythical creatures
Assisi-style alphabet
Cross stitch variations
Sans serif alphabet plus numerals
Serif alphabet plus numerals
Knot stitches
PART III:STITCHABLES
Templates
Greetings cards
Decorative bands
Working with plastic canvas
Miniature designs
Borders and corners
PART IV:BASIC EMBROIDERY STITCHES
Basic embroidery stitches
Script alphabet
Washing, mounting and aftercare
Terms and abbreviations
INTRODUCTION
Cross stitch is one of the oldest forms of hand embroidery, popular all over the world, and it is little wonder that it remains so. Not only is it easy to learn – cross stitch is usually the first embroidery stitch taught to children – but it’s quickly arranged into patterns, pictures and letters by following grid charts where each square represents a single stitch. The pleasure in achievement can become quite addictive as the design grows and different colours are added.
This book has been prepared with beginners in mind. The essentials of counted cross stitch are set out here with plenty of illustrations to guide you, and a basic range of free-style embroidery stitches has been added in a supplement to the counted thread method. The book also aims to act as a refresher for those who first learned to cross stitch years ago and would like to pick it up again. There are sections on equipment and various threads and fabrics, as well as advice on how to read charts and create your own, including numerous motifs and alphabets for you to use. The terminology used throughout is UK-standard, together with the relevant