109 (+11) Phrasal Verbs
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About this ebook
INCLUDING…
Now 120 PHRASAL VERBS!
The DEFINITION of each phrasal verb.
How to USE the phrasal verb.
The STRUCTURE showing the grammar pattern of the phrasal verb.
720 EXAMPLE sentences to see how the phrasal verb is used in context.
12 QUIZZES to test your learning.
12 PRACTICE exercise questions to give you the chance to use the phrasal verb.
10 Bonus Confusing Vocabulary Lessons
5 Survival English lessons
WHY BUY THIS BOOK?
It's designed for self-study.
This book was written by an English teacher with over 20 years experience.
It's an eBook, so you just need to download it and keep a copy on your computer, tablet, or smartphone.
It's got a paperback version.
It can help you prepare for TOEIC, TOEFL, and IELTS exams.
WHAT IS A PHRASAL VERB?
A phrasal verb is a verb + preposition that we use as an idiom. Some examples are: call off, calm down, drag on, drop off, figure out, fill out, give in, hang out, kick off, look into, make up, pick up, put off, run into, show up, take off, think up, try on, turn on, work out, etc… ut, etc…
WHY LEARN PHRASAL VERBS?
Phrasal verbs are commonly used in everyday, conversational English. It is more natural to say, "Please put out your cigarette," than "Please extinguish your cigarette." I encourage you to study the lessons in this book, and begin using these phrasal verbs in your conversations. You will sound more natural when you do so.
Michael DiGiacomo
My name is Michael DiGiacomo, and I am a native New Yorker. I have been helping language students learn English since the early 1990's. I began my formal language-teaching career in Sendai, Japan in 1994. Since then, I have worked in the ESL field as an instructor, a teacher trainer, an academic director, and a language school director. In 2004, I earned an MBA in Global Management. Now, I am the owner of Happy English, an English tutoring company in New York City. I teach students from all over the world here in New York, and online in their country. The world is a diverse, multicultural, and exciting place to live. When you have the confidence to communicate, you can really enjoy international travel, meet new friends and even advance your career. Happy English was started to provide you with the opportunity to learn practical English language skills and build speaking confidence. My English tutoring is ideal for language students, homemakers, and business professionals who want to brush-up their English. The Happy English mission is to connect the global community by helping people learn to speak English fluently and confidently. I believe that language study should be both enjoyable and practical, so I provide English instruction in a comfortable, professional atmosphere focused on each student's individual needs.
Read more from Michael Di Giacomo
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109 (+11) Phrasal Verbs - Michael DiGiacomo
109 Phrasal Verbs
Second Edition
by
Michael DiGiacomo, MBA
Published in New York, USA
November 2014
First Edition Published 2011
PLEASE DO NOT MAKE ILLEGAL COPIES OF THIS BOOK
COPYRIGHT © 2014 MICHAEL DIGIACOMO
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited. You may not, except with my express written permission, distribute or commercially exploit the content. Nor may you transmit it or store it on any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system.
ISBN: 978-0-9915079-6-2
A Message From Michael
Thank you for your interest in 109 Phrasal Verbs.
My name is Michael DiGiacomo, and I am a native New Yorker. I have been helping language students learn English since the early 1990’s. I began my formal language-teaching career in Sendai, Japan in 1994. Since then, I have worked in the ESL field as an instructor, a teacher trainer, an academic director, and a language school director. In 2004, I earned an MBA in Global Management. Now, I am the owner of Happy English, an English tutoring company in New York City. I teach students from all over the world here in New York, and online in their country.
I believe that language study should be both enjoyable and practical. In 2010 I started a website to provide a variety of English lessons to students all over the world. I set out to create lessons that were practical, easy to understand, and useful for self-study. In June of 2014, I started the Happy English Podcast to provide portable audio lessons for convenient English Study. Many of my students have given me inspiration for these lessons and this book grew out of some of those ideas.
You can find my website at www.myhappyenglish.com
Phrasal verbs are commonly used in everyday, conversational English. I encourage you to study the lessons in this book, and begin using these phrasal verbs in your conversations. You will sound more natural when you do so.
Changes in Volume II:
sq.png 109 +11 Bonus Phrasal Verbs
sq.png 720 Examples Sentences
sq.png 12 Quizzes
sq.png 12 Practice Exercises
sq.png 10 Bonus Vocabulary Lessons
sq.png 5 Survival English Lessons
As always, thanks for studying with me.
Table of Contents
A Message From Michael
Key Points About Phrasal Verbs
1: back away
2: back up (1)
3: back up (2)
4: block off
5: bounce off
6: break down (1)
7: break down (2)
8: break in
9: break into (1)
10: break into (2)
Quiz 1
Practice Section 1
Confusing Words 1: Appointment, Reservation, Plans
11: break out (of)
12: break up (with)
13: bring down
14: bring up (1)
15: bring up (2)
16: butt in / into
17: call back
18: call off
19: call on
20: call up
Quiz 2
Practice Section 2
Confusing Words 2: Borrow vs. Lend
21: calm down
22: cheer up
23: clam up
24: clean up
25: clear up
26: count on
27: cut down (on)
28: cut out
29: drag on
30: dress up
Quiz 3
Practice Section 3
Confusing Words 3: During vs. While
31: drop by
32: drop off
33: eat out
34: fall through
35: figure out
36: fill in
37: fill out
38: fill up
39: find out
40: flip out (over)
Quiz 4
Practice Section 4
Confusing Words 4: Taste and Flavor
41: freak out
42: get away (from)
43: get into
44: get out of
45: give away
46: give in/into
47: give up
48: go over
49: go under
50: grow up
Quiz 5
Practice Section 5
Confusing Words 5: Cost, Spend, & Take
51: hang around / out
52: hang on (to)
53: hold back (from)
54: hold on (for)
55: hold on to
56: hook up (with)
57: keep on
58: kick back (at/in)
59: kick off
60: look down on
Quiz 6
Practice Section 6
Confusing Words 6: Fun and Funny
61: look for
62: look forward to
63: look into
64: look like
65: look out for
66: look over
67: look up to
68: luck out
69: make up (with)
70: mix up
Quiz 7
Practice Section 7
Confusing Words 7 Hard vs. Hardly
71: mull over
72: pick out
73: pick up
74: pop up
75: put away (1)
76: put away (2)
77: put down
78: put off
79: put on
80: put out (1)
Quiz 8
Practice Section 8
Confusing Words 8 Hope and Wish
81: put out (2)
82: put together
83: put up
84: put up with
85: ramp up
86: rule out
87: run away (from)
88: run into (1)
89: run into (2)
90: run out of
Quiz 9
Practice Section 9
Confusing Words 9 Meet Vs. See
91: run over (1)
92: run over (2)
93: show up
94: sleep in
95: sort out
96: stick to
97: take after
98: take apart
99: take back (1)
100: take back (2)
Quiz 10
Practice Section 10
Confusing Words 10 By Vs. Until
101: take off (1)
102: take off (2)
103: take out (of)
104: tell off
105: think over
106: think up
107: throw away
108: try on
109: turn away
110: turn back
Quiz 11
Practice Section 11
111: turn down (1)
112: turn down (2)
113: turn off
114: turn on
115: turn out
116: turn up (1)
117: turn up (2)
118: use up
119: wipe off
120: work out
Quiz 12
Practice Section 12
Quiz Answer Key
Survival English Tip 1 – The Tip System in America
Survival English Tip 2 – Regular Greetings
Survival English Tip 3 – Five Key Words To Order Food
Survival English Tip 4 – American Culture
Survival English Tip 5 – Doctors, hospitals, clinics
Other paperbacks & eBooks by Michael DiGiacomo
Key Points About Phrasal Verbs
1. A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb & a preposition used as an idiom, like put out.
Put is the verb, and out is the preposition.
2. In everyday English, especially conversational English, we prefer using phrasal verbs . Both of the following sentences are correct, but the first one is more commonly used:
sq.png Please put out your cigarette.
sq.png Please extinguish your cigarette.
3. We can separate some phrasal verbs and put the direct object between the verb and the preposition, or after the preposition"
sq.png Please turn on the lights .
sq.png Please turn the lights on .
4. In cases like 4 above, if you use a pronoun, it must come between the verb and the preposition. A pronoun never follows the preposition in a phrasal verb, if the phrasal verb can be separated:
sq.png I turned it on . Not, I turned on it
5. Some phrasal verbs are not separable and the direct object comes after the position:
sq.png I called on Steve when I was in Miami.
6. Some phrasal verbs have a fixed position. This means that the direct object comes between the verb and the preposition:
sq.png We bounced our idea off the boss.
1: back away
Meaning
sq.png To retreat; to withdraw; to step back; to move away.
Usage
sq.png A person can back away or back away from something.
Not Separable
sq.png back away
Examples
sq.png I backed away when I saw my angry boss walk into the office.
sq.png Joe backed away from a fight.
sq.png Everyone backed away from the suspicious package on the train.
sq.png The union backed away from their