A Pictorial Encyclopedia of Decorative Ironwork: Twelfth Through Eighteenth Centuries
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About this ebook
Although the most conspicuous productions of smithcraft are rarely the outcome of the ironworker's own designs, nevertheless, ironwork translates into material of many artistic conceptions, and reflects the art of various style-epochs and countries. This work, originally published in 1927 as An Encyclopedia of Ironwork, includes more than 450 black-and-white photographs, all royalty-free, and show ironwork masterpieces from all over Europe — doors, gates, railings, grilles, door knockers, locks, lanterns, candelabra, firedogs, chandeliers, and much more. There are beautiful examples from Notre Dame; Chichester Cathedral; Barcelona Cathedral; Frederiksborg Castle in Denmark; Versailles; and scores of other sites.
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A Pictorial Encyclopedia of Decorative Ironwork - Dover Publications
DOVER BOOKS ON ANTIQUES, COLLECTING
DECORATIVE ANTIQUE IRONWORK, Henry R. d’Allemagne. (0-486-22082-6)
1920’s FASHIONS FROM B. ALTMAN & COMPANY, B. Altman & Co. (0-486-40293-2)
MASTERPIECES OF SHAKER FURNITURE, Edward Deming Andrews & Faith Andrews. (0-486-40724-1)
THE GREAT AMERICAN ANTIQUE TOY BAZAAR 1879-1945: 5,000 OLD ENGRAVINGS FROM ORIGINAL TRADE CATALOGS, Ronald S. Barlow (ed.). (0-486-41189-3)
THE COMPLETE BOOK OF DOLL MAKING AND COLLECTING, Catherine Christopher. (0-486-22066-4)
HINTS ON HOUSEHOLD TASTE: THE CLASSIC HANDBOOK OF VICTORIAN INTERIOR DECORATION, Charles L. Eastlake. (0-486-25046-6)
HORSE-DRAWN CARRIAGE CATALOG, 1909, Elkhart Manufacturing Co. (0-486-41531-7)
AMERICAN SILVERSMITHS AND THEIR MARKS, Stephen G. C. Ensko. (0-486-24428-8)
ROYCROFT DECORATIVE ACCESSORIES IN COPPER AND LEATHER: THE 1919 CATALOG, Elbert Hubbard. (0-486-42112-0)
LOCKE ART GLASS: A GUIDE FOR COLLECTORS, Joseph H. Locke and Jane T. Locke. (0-486-25400-3)
VICTORIAN WOODEN MOLDING AND FRAME DESIGNS: THE 1910 MORELL CATALOG, H. Morell. (0-486-26932-9)
MOSEMAN’S ILLUSTRATED CATALOG OF HORSE FURNISHING GOODS, C. M. Moseman and Brother. (0-486-25381-3)
A MUSEUM OF EARLY AMERICAN TOOLS, Eric Sloane. (0-486-42560-6)
COLLECTIBLE TOYS AND GAMES OF THE TWENTIES AND THIRTIES FROM SEARS, ROEBUCK AND Co. CATALOGS, James Spero (ed.). (0-486-25827-0)
EARLY AMERICAN CRAFTS AND TRADES, Peter Stockham (ed.). (0-486-23336-7)
OLD-TIME TOOLS AND Toys OF NEEDLEWORK, Gertrude Whiting. (0-486-22517-8)
Paperbound unless otherwise indicated. Available at your book dealer, online at www.doverpublications.com, or by writing to Dept. 23, Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, NY 11501. For current price information or for free catalogs (please indicate field of interest), write to Dover Publications or log on to www.doverpublicadons.com and see every Dover book in print. Each year Dover publishes over 500 books on fine art, music, crafts and needlework, antiques, languages, literature, children’s books, chess, cookery, nature, anthropology, science, mathematics, and other areas.
Manufactured in the U.S.A.
Bibliographical Note
This Dover edition, first published in 2001, is an unabridged republication of the book originally published in 1927 by Ernest Benn Limited, London, under the title An Encyclopedia of Ironwork.
This book belongs to the Dover Pictorial Archive Series. You may use the designs and illustrations for graphics and crafts applications, free and without special permission, provided that you include no more than ten in the same publication or project. (For permission for additional use, please write to Permissions Department, Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y. 11501.)
However, republication or reproduction of any illustration by any other graphic service, whether it be in a book or in any other design resource, is strictly prohibited.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A pictorial encyclopedia of decorative ironwork. Twelfth through eighteenth centuries / edited and with an historical introduction by Otto Hoever.
p. cm.
Originally published in 1927 by Ernest Benn, London, under the title An encyclopedia of ironwork.
9780486138305
1. Ironwork. 2. Decoration and ornament, Architectural. 3. Architecture-Details. I. Hoever, Otto.
NK8205 .P53 2001
739.4—dc21
00-052305
Manufactured in the United States of America
Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y 11501
Table of Contents
DOVER BOOKS ON ANTIQUES, COLLECTING
Title Page
Copyright Page
INTRODUCTION
THE PLATES
INTRODUCTION
Ornamental Ironwork
Although the most conspicuous productions of smithcraft are rarely the outcome of the ironworkers’ own designs, nevertheless, ironwork translates into material many artistic conceptions, and reflects the art of various style-epochs, and countries.
It is a well-known fact that the iron bar is the base of all lineal ornamental ironwork, however manifold the various patterns may be. A number of bars can be arranged to make a trellis, or they may be made to serve as bindings and hinges, etc. The trellis, using the term in its widest sense, was the main object of technical and artistic treatment by the masters of smithcraft. The iron bars, fixed by rivets to the doors to protect them, constitute a complete lattice-work. We may say that the use of one of the three main classes of bars: flat, round, and square is a characteristic feature of a particular style. Thus, Early Gothic favoured either narrow or broad iron bands, and Late Gothic, in the north, the round bar. In the south, above all in Italy, the Renaissance introduces the square bar, which was also preferred by Rococo smiths, particularly by the French. It was during these periods that smithwork attained to its highest perfection.
Ironwork of all kinds follows the forms of