The Available Parent: Expert Advice for Raising Successful, Resilient, and Connected Teens and Tweens
By John Duffy
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About this ebook
John Duffy
Dr. John Duffy is a Chicago-based clinical psychologist, bestselling author, keynote speaker and national media expert. He has been in vigorous private practice for twenty-five years, specializing in work with adolescents, young adults and their parents. He has consistently provided the tools young people need to thrive through his empathy, knowledge, experience and practice. He has written three books intended to provide parents with the tools to help their teens and young adults thrive in this persistent age of anxiety. For more than a decade, Dr. Duffy has also spoken to thousands of parents internationally through PTAs, Fortune 500 corporate programs, and other parenting networks. Dr. Duffy has written and contributed to articles for CNN, the Washington Post, The New York Times, Your Teen and countless other media outlets. On television, he has been a regular contributing expert on NewsNation and Steve Harvey, and has shared his expertise through frequent appearances on CNN, the Today show, the Morning Blend, and hundreds of appearances on local outlets. On radio, Dr. Duffy is a regularly appearing expert on WGN, WLS and NPR. He has appeared as an expert guest on countless podcasts and has been the host of two popular podcasts himself.
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The Available Parent - John Duffy
PROLOGUE
Screw you, Dad!
the young man boldly said, fire in his eyes.
Josh, I’ve told you not talk to me like that. Now we’re here to talk to Dr. Duffy about your grades. How are you doing in that math class? Your mother said she e-mailed the teacher. She seems concerned.
Fine. I’m doing fine.
Well, your teacher certainly doesn’t seem to think so.
Then Josh, mimicking, sarcastically: Well, your teacher certainly doesn’t seem to think so.
Then Dad, to me: See, Dr. Duffy. This is what I get. I leave work early, take the damn train up here just for him, and this is what I get. Happens all the time with this kid!
Skilled therapist that I am, I gently excuse Dad from the room to talk to Josh alone, and hope that things cool down with a little separation.
Screw you.
Josh to Dad as he’s leaving.
I love my job.
You were pretty hard on your dad there, don’t you think?
Man, he wrote me off so long before I ever wrote him off, I swear to God.
He wrote me off so long before I ever wrote him off. Wow. I knew Josh was speaking the truth. When I asked him to be more specific about what he meant, he went off on a rant:
"Well, let’s see. He judges everything I do on the fact that he caught me with pot one time. One time, like, three months ago. He doesn’t joke around with me anymore. Like my last report card, I had all A’s and B’s except for Modern Euro, but that’s the only one he wants to talk about. It sucks, man. It’s like he hates me. He used to be the man! He used to be chill. Now, I just sneak into the house and avoid him."
This conversation took place years ago, but Josh taught me a lesson that day that has, quite frankly, been nagging at my psyche ever since. I knew he was sincere and in pain, pain which he skillfully masked as anger. He missed his father’s loving presence in his life. He missed the fun they used to have together. Before his eyes, within a very short period of time, his father became unavailable. He became closed-minded, judgmental, and angry. He lost Josh, and Josh lost him. Heartbreaking. As much as his father was confused by Josh’s behavior, Josh was confused by the changes in his father as well. When did he get so angry? Why is he so serious all the time? What’s with the constant third degree? What happened to the fun we used to have?
And so, somewhere along the line, Josh effectively gives up, accepts that things have changed, that for some reason his father is no longer available to him the way he once was. Josh copes by making himself unavailable as well, and as the love and trust between them slowly erodes, the wall between them is slowly erected. With each unavailable interaction, this wall becomes higher and stronger. Soon, this once caring, loving relationship becomes angry, harsh, and distant. Conflict entirely defines and engulfs the relationship. The scene between Josh and his father may seem all too familiar to you in your family. If so, believe me, it does not have to be like this.
Since that revealing session with Josh and his father, I have witnessed similar phenomena in families, over and over and over again. By and large, I’ve come to realize that it’s not our teenagers who are unavailable. We parents often strike first. We strike with judgment, fear, and ego. Far, far too often, we parents are unavailable, and our children simply react in kind.
AUTHOR’S NOTE: In the interest of confidentiality, all identifying information has been changed.
INTRODUCTION
To witness fully those precious, fleeting years between childhood and adulthood, what a joy! What a privilege!
THE NATURE OF AVAILABILITY
They look so different, don’t they, than they did when they were younger? Many of those soft, gentle, rounded features of childhood have been replaced with angles, edges, muscle, height, and hair. As preteens and teenagers, they seem pointier somehow. The face that for years wore a perpetual smile now carries something heavier in the brow, something more thoughtful or sullen. You fear loneliness or depression has befallen them. And the way they look, that’s just a part of it, isn’t it? They act differently, more self-conscious, moody, unpredictable, and concerned. Definitely less joyful. And then there’s the way they relate to you. What happened there? Your life together to date has been nearly blissful in comparison, filled with fun and laughter, learning and sharing. That sharing part, that really seems missing today. They really don’t seem to want to talk with you or share with you at all. They seem distant and avoidant. Their bedroom is a vault, filled with secrets and answers you no longer feel privy to. You find yourself in the paradoxical position of grieving the loss of someone very much alive, someone you hear snoring, talking on the phone, or tromping to the bathroom upstairs. You feel evermore powerless and afraid. All their lives, you have heard and read about the horrors of adolescence, but always felt that your family would somehow get a pass. But here you are. Yet you know, deep in your heart, that it doesn’t have to be this way.
You are right.
If any of this resonates with you, you are right. Even if it has been this way for years, even if the same dynamic played out in your relationships with your parents, and their relationships with their parents, you are right. It does not have to be this way. I am writing this book because I have seen families change. I have been fortunate in my work to witness teenagers and parents reconnecting, doing so in healthy ways, ways that set the stage for growth all around. Yes, parenting an adolescent can be difficult at times, but I know that with the right tools, and a dramatically different way of perceiving these years, you can recapture your bearings and find the joy again.
Yet I find that many of us, in fact, carry biases against teenagers on the whole. Every week, I have conversations with parents of teenagers seeking help, and they often explain their predicament with a winking, nodding, Well, you know, teenagers...
The assumption is usually that, once they cross into teen years, children become by definition oppositional and defiant and difficult, untrustworthy, up to no good, all as a result of their age, something they have literally no control over. I sometimes think we carry harsher negative stereotypes regarding teenagers than any other group out there. And the biases are, on the whole, incorrect. Each of our kids is an individual, with his own backstory and context that informs his unique personality today. But no teenagers, none of them, are bad people. We know this deep down, that even the most negative behavior from our kids is indicative of something other than inherent evil.
Still, I see parents treating their children like strangers. I see parents displaying so little positive regard for their kids. I often wonder whether parents remember that they were once in teenage shoes themselves, coursing through neighborhoods with similarly weary parents and other untrusting adults. Well, we are parents now. We don’t have the option to forget so quickly.
Now, I’m not sure why we as a culture feel the need to hold tight to the dread of adolescence. Perhaps we find some comfort in the idea that everybody feels this way about teenagers, so it must be true. Maybe it provides us with an excuse when things go wrong—"Well, like the books say, she’s crazy. What can I do?" Either way, I think a change in point of view, in which we see our teenagers as the extraordinary individuals that they are, will make parenting them far less daunting and far more enjoyable. For everybody.
Conventional wisdom dictates that teenagers are poor communicators, and that they often stop talking with their parents altogether. In my experience, however, I’ve found that a parent’s anxiety about raising a teenager too often gets the better of him, such that he is less available to his teenager. I would argue that, more often than not, the teenager then responds to his parent’s unwillingness to listen to and communicate with him appropriately and effectively. This was certainly the case with Josh and his father. In fact, teen after teen has expressed this sentiment to me over the years. Parents find themselves judging their teenagers, and wanting them to be somebody different than they are. Parents often admonish themselves for the fact that their children are not interested in school, party too often, or play video games for too many hours. Through the judgment and the emotional baggage they themselves bring to the relationship, parents too often limit their ability to communicate with influence and enjoy the relationship with their