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The Great Interior Design Challenge Sourcebook: Practical advice from series 1&2 for your tailor-made home
Oleh Tom Dyckhoff, Sophie Robinson dan Daniel Hopwood
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Mulai Membaca- Penerbit:
- Pavilion
- Dirilis:
- Dec 8, 2014
- ISBN:
- 9781910496251
- Format:
- Buku
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Mulai MembacaInformasi Buku
The Great Interior Design Challenge Sourcebook: Practical advice from series 1&2 for your tailor-made home
Oleh Tom Dyckhoff, Sophie Robinson dan Daniel Hopwood
Deskripsi
- Penerbit:
- Pavilion
- Dirilis:
- Dec 8, 2014
- ISBN:
- 9781910496251
- Format:
- Buku
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The Great Interior Design Challenge Sourcebook - Tom Dyckhoff
acknowledgements
WORKING FROM THE OUTSIDE IN
THE EXTERIOR
Whatever type of property you live in, the way it looks from the outside is very important. Just as the way you design your home says as much about you as the clothes you wear, so too does the way you treat the exterior.
While a house should obviously appeal to its owner or occupier, it should also fit in with its surroundings – the road it’s in, the buildings or houses next door, or even the countryside around it. Today, we are much more aware of protecting our architectural heritage, hence we have listed buildings and conservation areas. In both cases, the treatment of exteriors is to varying degrees stipulated – there are limitations on what you can and cannot do.
If you live in an individual, detached property then you can treat your home on its own merits, but if you live in a terrace then it will be in everyone’s interest to take account of neighbours’ properties. Maybe paint your house in a colour that complements the houses on either side, or even get together with your neighbours to decorate the outsides. When it comes to aesthetics, it is a good idea to be true to the essential character of the house, or at least to the one that it is trying to assume.
It’s all very well to look stylish and attractive, but on a functional level, the exterior must provide an efficient and serviceable shell for the interior. Exteriors – façades, roofs, woodwork, gates and fences – should be well-maintained so that they are totally weatherproof and resilient.
When buying a house, there are many equally important considerations, such as price, location, number and size of rooms, layout and size of garden. Sometimes the outside appearance of a house is not exactly what you had in mind. Remember, there are many ways of improving the exterior, including colourful paintwork; planting the front garden or tidying up the outside space; replacing broken drainpipes; and changing the front door. If you are selling your house, do remember that first impressions play an important role, and that the front of a house is a reflection of the inside.
Traditional stone-clad cottages, mock-Tudor, semidetached properties and New England-style, clapboard houses are just a few of the many different types of exteriors. Illustrated opposite are some examples of typical British architectural styles.
CROSS-SECTION OF A HOUSE
Your house is the most expensive thing you own, so it is essential to keep it in a good state of repair. Regular maintenance will help to prevent major problems occurring.
Although this book is principally concerned with interior design, it is worth remembering that you can increase the value of your house by caring for and decorating its exterior. External maintenance of any home is also fundamental in terms of providing you with a warm, comfortable home that works well. If the outside of the house is in a bad state of repair, it’s no good spending time and money on the inside, as decorative elements could be impaired – the lovely expensive wallpaper that was fitted in the bedroom might start to fall off if damp penetrates, maybe via cracked render on walls.
Before deciding to buy a house or apartment, it is advisable to have it checked out by a professional surveyor to make sure that it is structurally sound. However, make some spot checks yourself before spending money on a survey. And a list of salient points will also help when it comes to looking after your existing home, as it can be difficult to be objective about possible improvements (see opposite).
USEFUL SPOT CHECKS
▶ Cracks or bulges in walls can indicate movement of structure, but small cracks are not serious.
▶ Look for poor or crumbly pointing on brickwork. Does it need repointing?
▶ Are there any rotten windows or cracked sills, and does the woodwork need to be repainted? Roof lights or dormer windows often get overlooked because they can be hard to reach.
▶ Condition of the roof – are there any missing tiles or slates and do all the tiles or slates match?
▶ Inspect the chimneys for faults. Heavy television aerials attached to chimneys can weaken them.
▶ Downpipes and guttering – are they firmly attached to walls and in good order?
▶ Check to see if the house has a damp-proof course.
▶ Make sure that any porch or extension is adequately connected to the main structure.
CARING FOR EXTERIORS
Treat the exterior of your house as you would the interior, making sure that the various elements complement each other, are in good condition, and are true to the style of the house.
WALLS
▶ Attractive brickwork should simply be put in good order and left at that – don’t be tempted to paint it. Brickwork should be repointed when necessary; it will not only look smarter, but it can also remove the main cause of damp penetration. Make sure that the new mortar matches the old.
▶ Rendered walls (from roughcast to smooth stucco), require more maintenance than brickwork. Today, cement-based render is common, but unlike traditional lime-based renders, such as stucco, it is non-porous and rigid so doesn’t allow for any movement or for the walls to ‘breathe’. Cracks can appear, moisture penetrates, causing the wall to deteriorate and plaster to fall off. Repair cracks with the same type of render as the original.
▶ Pebbledash is a feature of interwar housing – not particularly appealing, but very durable and largely maintenance-free. If it looks dreary next to dull woodwork, brush it down with plenty of water and paint the woodwork white. Alternatively, you can paint pebbledash.
▶ Timber cladding is found on many types of exteriors, old and new. Some timber, cedar, for example, is best left to weather to a silvery grey shade, whereas other timber-clad walls are painted. The use of weatherboarded walls (or clapboarded walls) is essentially an effective way of sealing a house against the weather.
▶ Painted walls (rendered or timber-clad) will need to be repainted at some point. Whatever the surface, always prepare well. Thoroughly clean the surface, removing dirt, moss, lichen, flaking and powdering paint. You may need to use a stabilising treatment prior to painting – check with paint manufacturers. Use paint that is appropriate for the surface.
▶ Synthetic renders are also available – they boast low maintenance and are available in a range of colours and textures. Similarly UPVC, wood-effect cladding will provide a maintenance-free surface. On existing properties, always check to see if planning permission is required before considering any cladding.
ROOFS AND CHIMNEYS
▶ Looking after a roof is key to maintaining a property – if the roof leaks it can cause all sorts of damage. Mostly, slipped, missing, cracked or broken slate or clay tiles are the reason for leaks. When repairing roofs, ensure that new work is consistent with the old and check that every section of roof drains to a gutter.
▶ Chimneys are usually constructed from brick, and, because of their elevated position, are susceptible to the effects of bad weather. While you can check to see if you have any leaning chimneys, eroded pointing or damaged pots, it is advisable to get a specialist to do the work.
WINDOWS
▶ Wooden frames last indefinitely if they are properly maintained. It is nearly always possible to repair wooden windows. However, neglected paintwork and missing putty can lead to wet rot. Before repairing windows with wet rot, always eradicate the source of the dampness.
▶ If you replace windows, make sure that they fit in with the characteristics of the house. UPVC, wood or metal windows are available in a variety of styles to suit your house. However, a UPVC sash window does not work as well as a wooden one in a Victorian terrace, for example.
FRONT DOORS
▶ The front door is the focus of attention for visitors – it is a place to make a statement. This may take the form of a splash of colour against a plain façade. It may be that the door is embellished with stained glass, or quality fittings.
▶ If you have to replace glass in a front door, ensure that you comply with British Standards. (Note: you do not have to replace old glass that is still intact.)
▶ A solid front door is important for reasons of security.
FRONT OF THE HOUSE
▶ Plastic downpipes and gutters are virtually maintenance-free; in addition, they can be painted to fit in with the colour of the walls. From time to time, check that gutters and rainwater heads are not clogged up with leaves. This can cause overflows that can in turn cause damp to penetrate walls.
▶ Creeping plants, such as ivy, should be removed. Roots can penetrate joints and can dislocate bricks and cause render to crack.
▶ Dustbins and recycling bins can be housed in brickbuilt or wooden sheds and outhouses.
▶ If your TV aerial has to be outside, try to place it in a discreet position. Always make sure that they are well fitted and adequately supported.
STARTING WITH THE INSIDE BASICS
FIND YOUR STYLE
The way you design your home says just as much about you as the clothes you wear. This is your space: as well as being perfectly suited to your lifestyle, it should look beautiful and make you feel good, too.
What is your interior style? Perhaps you can give a snappy, one-word answer straight away. Perhaps you have to think for a while. Or maybe you just don’t know. Finding a style is an opportunity to explore the way in which you want to live. It is not about fitting into a set of rules, but about exploring what works best for you, what suits the structure of your home, and what elements will bring you happiness on a daily basis.
The best way to start is by thinking about who lives in the house and how you use it. Which rooms do you spend most time in, and at what times of day? Where do you need spaces that are light and bright, and what areas can be cosy and intimate? Are you formal, or more relaxed? How tidy are you (be honest)? Consider the architecture of your home, and its location, too – an Art Deco seaside home suits a different style to, say, a Georgian townhouse, while a rural cottage lends itself to yet another
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