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The Evening Chorus: A Novel
The Evening Chorus: A Novel
The Evening Chorus: A Novel
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The Evening Chorus: A Novel

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A “delicate and incandescent” novel of love, loss, escape, and the ways the natural world can save us amid the chaos of war (San Francisco Chronicle).
 
World War II. Downed during his first mission, James Hunter is taken captive as a German POW. To bide his time, he studies a nest of redstarts at the edge of camp. Some prisoners plot escape; some are shot. And then, one day, James is called to the Kommandant’s office. Meanwhile, back home, James’s new wife, Rose, is on her own, free in a way she has never known.
 
Then, James’s sister, Enid, loses everything during the Blitz and must seek shelter with Rose. In a cottage near Ashdown Forest, the two women jealously guard secrets, but form a surprising friendship. Each of these characters finds unexpected freedom amid war’s privations and discover confinements that come with peace.
 
“Beautifully written [and] extremely controlled.” —The Washington Post
 
“Lyrical . . . Humphreys is a metaphysical novelist; for her, intricate emotional content finds specific analogues in the made world.” —The New Yorker
 
“With her trademark prose—exquisitely limpid—Humphreys convinces us of the birdlike strength of the powerless.” —Emma Donoghue
 
“This riveting novel is a song. Listen.” —Richard Bausch    
LanguageEnglish
Release dateFeb 3, 2015
ISBN9780544352971
The Evening Chorus: A Novel
Author

Helen Humphreys

HELEN HUMPHREYS is an acclaimed and award-winning author of fiction, non-fiction and poetry. She has won the Rogers Writers’ Trust Fiction Prize, a Lambda Literary Award for Fiction and the Toronto Book Award. She has also been a finalist for the Governor General’s Literary Award for Fiction, the Trillium Book Award and CBC’s Canada Reads. Her most recent work includes the novel Rabbit Foot Bill and the memoir And a Dog Called Fig. The recipient of the Harbourfront Festival Prize for literary excellence, Helen Humphreys lives in Kingston, Ontario. 

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Rating: 4.1 out of 5 stars
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  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This could have been so much better if the author would have developed the characters a little more. All of the characters were interesting and I would have liked toknow more about them. This story was way too short.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Compelling story, beautiful writing. A moving story about the necessity of love, kindness, and feeling like we have a place in the world.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A quiet, contemplative book, with little of the drama of the war, more of the day-to-day lives of the main characters - James, in a prisoner of war camp, who studies restarts at the camp, and then devotes the rest of his life to bird study; Rose, his recent and young wife, who hardly remembers him and falls in love with another; and Enid, James' sister, who is bombed out of her London apartment and moves in with Rose. The book is fiction, but three of the incidents in it are based on true events. It is a book of three lives, with only a little overlap, but each influences the life of the others in a major way. A deceptively simple book, which draws you in. The stories are unhappy ... but (spoiler) each has the glimmer of a happy ending.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Beautiful novel, simply written. Heartbreakingly emotional honesty. In WWII, James Hunter, in a German POW Camp, finds his way of coping with camp life; he studies meticulously a family of redstarts. The Kommandant, Christoph, shows him a bit of kindness regarding birds. Meanwhile, wife Rose, back home in England copes with her lonely life. James's sister Enid is bombed out in the Blitz and lives with Rose for awhile, the two becoming friends. But after the war we see what has happened with each of them. The book is a meditation on love, loss, grief, how we bear the consequences of our actions, and how Nature binds us. Lovely prose; strong pacing; the author delves into the heart of each person's feelings.Most highly recommended.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The Evening Chorus starts out well, with the newly married James Hunter taken as WW11 POW by the Germans. He is in a work camp, and spending much of his free time studying birds. Meanwhile James' wife Rose is living alone in a small cottage in the countryside of England. Feeling lonely, Rose falls in love with another man. When James' sister Enid loses everything in the London Blitz, Enid arrives to live with Rose. As you might imagine, while there is a certain friendship between the women, there is also a great deal of tension. All of this is in the front flap of the book, so I am not giving anything away. The story started out well and grabbed my interest. Helen Humphreys is a beautiful and simple writer. Unfortunately for me, I found that as the story broadened out to include even more plot lines that I've described, Evening Chorus just was too diluted and failed to maintain my interest in the last third of the story. The book is small hardcover, with just 289 pages, which I think would be quite a bit shorter if the book was a normal size. Though all of the varied plot lines fell together, I felt it was not as engaging as it could have been if[Helen Humphreys had focused on fewer plot lines. You may love it, but I was disappointed, perhaps because I was expecting a riveting story similar to Coventry , which I think was a 4.5 or 5 star read for me. It is beautifully written, but somehow there was just not enough detail about each character or the later plot-lines to really grab my interest. 3.5 stars
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The Evening Chorus, another high quality novel by Helen Humphreys, is, like Coventry, set during WWII. Newly married British pilot James Hunter is shot down on his first mission and spends the war in German prisoner of war camps. His wife Rose and sister Enid are back home in England. The camps observe the Geneva Conventions, so there is none of the prisoner misery depicted in novels like The Narrow Road to the Deep North, although food is scarce. James' fellow prisoners find ways to fill their time like reading and building a model of a home village. Trying to escape is number one on the agenda for many, but not James. James devotes his time to his fascination with birds. He observes redstarts mating and building a life outside the camp fence, and begins to take detailed notes. Wanting to avoid sounding tragic, his letters home are filled with information about the birds. That doesn't sound too romantic or even particularly brotherly, right? His wife begins to feel distanced from him. She lives is a small cottage by a forest with a dog, with the job of making sure the village inhabitants observe the blackout (no lights showing at night) to impede bombing. When his sister Enid's London apartment is bombed, she's forced to move in with Rose. Like her brother's diversion with birds, Enid turns to documenting the local flora and fauna, and some of the best parts of the book are her descriptions of them, with thoughtful asides. Meanwhile, both women have secrets they're hiding, and are uncertain what the effect will be of James returning.There are moments of war-arbitrary violence, both in the camps and in the German's bombing of England, balanced against the ordinary issues of daily living. Once again this author uses her spare and beautiful prose to convey life during war time, and strongly affects the reader in doing so.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I am hoping to write an amazing review for this one to try to explain how fantastically this author writes. So I need to think about what I want to say and will finish this review tomorrow.A relatively simple story about three people, James who will spend five years as a prisoner of war in a German camp, his wife Rose, left alone in a small cottage in Ashton Forest and James's sister, Enid, who will lose her house, job and lover during the London Blitz. Yet, in this simple story told in straightforward but wonderful prose, lies the magic of Humphrey's writing. In the beginning reading this, I found a story that was just interesting enough to entice me to keep reading, especially if one likes nature, and I do. But before long I found myself totally immersed in these characters lives, ordinary lives of people caught in extraordinary circumstances. This author has the ability to slowly draw you in and using many tidbits and interesting information about the fauna and natural life found within the forest, keep the reader interested.Although this is a quiet story, about three lives and one reluctant commandant, changed irrevocably during the war, I wanted to know what happened to these people after the war. How did they pick up the pieces and continue on? Where did they end up and what did they do? I cared for all three of them. Her writing offered such insights, on relationships, family and memory that the sentences sometimes seemed to literally take my breath away and I had to stop, think and then re-read the lines. That so much can be contained in a book this size is surely a work of magic. And that is just how I feel about her writing and this book, rather magical and awe stuck. That this novel is partially based on three actual events makes it even more special.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    You know how sometimes you pick up and read a book that is something special? How sometimes you find a book that is so stunningly gorgeous that you want everyone you know to read it? Sometimes the most unexpected books turn out to be this sort of book. Helen Humphreys' The Evening Chorus is one of these books. It's 1940. James Hunter crashes over the English Channel, is picked up by the Germans, and taken to a POW camp. There he stays mostly aloof from camp life, neither participating in escape attempts nor developing close relationships with his fellow prisoners. Instead he spends his time close to the perimeter of the camp observing birds. He watches and makes notes on his redstarts every day, intending to write a book about them after the war. His observations are solitary but he has an ally in his study: the camp Kommandant, a former university professor. Thinking to spare his wife the monotony and occasional horror of life in a POW camp, all of James' letters home center on the impersonal: the birds which so consume him even as he holds his memory of her and their short life together unwritten but close to his heart. At home alone in their small cottage on the edge of Ashdown Forest, James' young, new wife, Rose, is finding that her recollections of her husband, their brief courtship, and even briefer marriage are fading. What is more current for her in this war is what is closer to home. She makes rounds to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood is following proper blackout procedure. She takes rambles with Harris, the dog she got after James left to fight. She visits her parents across the forest despite her mother's constant ill-temper. Her life is generally uneventful and predictable, even if it's not the one she envisioned when she and James married. And then there's Toby, the RAF pilot with whom she's fallen in love. When James' older sister Enid's London apartment is destroyed in a bombing raid, she loses everything, home, job, and lover, all in one random instant. There's nothing for it but for her to join Rose in the countryside while she tries to sort out what to do with her life. The two women know each other very little and despite the fact that they share the worry of husband and brother being imprisoned, they are each hiding their deeper, more intense suffering from the other. Split into two sections ten years apart, the story of these three people and the lives they live is completely compelling and utterly engrossing. Humphreys is a masterful writer; her prose is quiet and simple yet devastating and perfect. The tone of the novel is meditative and understated and a haunting melancholy pervades much of the tale. She has captured the poetry of nature, detailing the exquisiteness of the creatures and plants that exist so often unnoticed and undisturbed around us, the things that only become obvious given the unhurried time and silence in which to observe them. Humphreys' language flows over readers, immersing them in the gentle, subtle and nuanced world of the novel. It is one of those rare books that you only wish you could have read slower to give yourself longer to savor it. It is about what it means to be constrained, to be a prisoner, and to be free, in ways that are often unexpected and unsuspected. But most of all it is an elegant novel about what it means to be human, to embrace life. All I can really say is read it.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Not one unnecessary word in this touching,exquisite novel.While this book takes place primarily during the second world war andin 1950 in the UK it is not a war story. These times serve merely as a catalyst that causes the characters to act or react to the circumstancesit puts them into.We are drawn into the interior lives of a small group of ordinary human beingswho are just trying to carry on carrying on!!!!There are small acts of kindness along the way for some that actually broughttears to the eyes of this hard hearted Hannah!I read this book on my iPhone but will buy it to re-read in the future.Jill on Goodreads listed some of the good quotes from this book in her review!
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This story takes place during World War II. It touches on the lives of 3 people who are connected through marriage. Their stories are sad but the author does a nice job of weaving their connection to each other and nature into this simple story.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The writing in this book is superb...maybe the best written book I've read this year (and that number exceeds 100). The plot, however, wasn't tight enough for me. The breaks between characters and the 10-year jump between sections left too many loose threads for me....and I'm not someone who wants things nicely wrapped up in general. I felt I didn't really get to know the characters (except Rose) and therefore the book didn't have much emotional punch for me. But it is still a beautiful read.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Humphreys has taken three actual events from WWII and woven them into this tender story. What makes it exceptional is Humphreys' beautifully eloquent writing that doesn't have one expendable word. The nature stories, that Humphreys is so at ease with, combined with those of her human characters, somehow reflect life, not a fictionalized version of it. This is yet another way to tell a war story. Highly recommended.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Love in the time of war. This book tells the story of Rose, a young bride at the start of World War II and her husband, a soldier and bird watcher. The multiple points of view let you inside the main characters varying emotions as they adjust to this new life. However, most of the secondary characters seem one-dimensional. [I won this book as part of the Goodreads's First Reads program]
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    For a relatively short book there is a lot packed into it. And, of course, given the author the writing is lyrical. James Hunter's plane is shot down on his very first mission. When he is picked up by a German boat from the English channel the first words he hears are "For you, the war is over." He spends the next 5 years in a German prisoner of war camp. Back in England his new bride, Rose, is living in a small cottage on the edge of Ashdown Forest in Sussex (in a quirk of fate the cottage is near Forest Row which is the town my husband's grandfather lived in before he went off to join the Merchant Marine). She has a job and she is the blackout warden for Forest Row and she has got herself a dog but she still finds time hangs heavy on her hands. Then she meets another airforce officer staying in the village and they have an affair. Rose falls in love with this man and wonders if she ever loved James. In the prison camp some men try to escape but James sees that as futile. So he decides to undertake a "proper study" of a pair of redstarts that are nesting in a stone wall just outside of the prison grounds. At first this activity is viewed as suspicious but when he explains to the Kommandant what he is doing he finds a kindred spirit and is given the green light. James tries to interest Rose in his study by suggesting she find a similar nest and observe it but Rose is not keen on nature study. James' sister Enid, who has come to stay with Rose after her London apartment was bombed, does like the natural world and she gives her days over to studying the flora and fauna of Ashdown Forest. So amongst the horrors of war people manage to find beauty and grace; even after the war these characters are appreciative of small wonders and this helps them heal from the tragedies they experienced during the war.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    True love, like the marsh gentian, is a rare thing. Its rarity makes it so desirable to attain and so heartbreaking to lose. James, locked in a German POW camp, and his wife Rose and sister Enid, back in England, have all suffered devastating losses. The Evening Chorus has them reflecting on the choices they’ve made and reconsidering the truly important moments of their lives. Some are able to find love again, or see the promise of it, others find joy in observing nature to understand what we are all truly connected to. The Evening Chorus finds the perfect balance between poignancy and hopefulness and weaves the characters’ stories together beautifully.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    In the lengthy opening section of the novel, James Hunter becomes a POW at the outset of WWII. He is likely to be held for a long time (though how long he couldn’t have guessed) and settles upon a project to occupy his time — the close study of a set of restarts, birds whose charming song forms part of the titular evening chorus. James’ incarceration is not untroubled. He witnesses things that will haunt him the rest of his days, and at one point is firmly convinced he is about to be killed. At that moment, it isn’t the redstarts that are on his mind. It is his young wife, Rose, waiting patiently for him at Sycamore cottage on the Ashdown Forest. Only Rose hasn’t been waiting quite so patiently as he imagined. Time and her affections have moved on. What’s more, her liaison with Toby, who is much closer to her in age than James, has made her realize that her relationship with James was immature. Meanwhile, Enid, James’ older sister, has decamped London after her apartment building gets bombed, and has requested Rose to take her in while she sorts herself out and deals with a trauma she can barely speak of.Humphreys handles the emotional and relational terrain of her characters with characteristic aplomb. She has an assured and confident tone that lets the sometimes horrific events detailed waft over the reader. She concentrates instead on quiet moments of valour and decision, moments unwitnessed by others as James, Rose, and Enid each separately need to find their way through the war and its aftermath. Is it a close study like James’ study of the redstarts? No. It paints in broader brushstrokes. Nonetheless Humphreys manages to capture something essential about her characters. And her writing is never less than a pleasure to read even if the novel, taken as a whole, is not entirely successful.Gently recommended.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    “The Evening Chorus,” by Helen Humphreys, is a wise, psychologically rich, comforting, and heartfelt literary novel that celebrates resilience in the face of emotional loss. Humphreys is an entrancing storyteller and this novel is brilliant in its construction, lyricism, and emotionally honesty. For me, the quality of the reading experience brought to mind Marilynne Robinson (in “Housekeeping”), Elizabeth Strout (in “Olive Kitteridge”) and Margaret Atwood (in “Surfacing”). I would not go so far as to say that this specific book belonged equally alongside those three stellar works of fiction…but it’s very close. Regardless, it is a five-star work of literary fiction. The story takes place in two separate time periods (1940 and 1950) in various locations in Germany and England. The story revolves around James, a 32-year-old RAF pilot who becomes a prisoner of war in Germany. He has lost his freedom. Meanwhile, living in a rented cottage on the lip of Ashdown Forest, in the tranquil open heathlands of East Sussex, England, is James’ young bride, Rose. She must learn to cope on her own, alone, without her husband during the stress of wartime. She’s barely 22 years old and the couple only knew each other for a very brief time before James was whisked off to war. The third main character is James’ older sister, Enid. She’s 34 and has been living in London as a successful spinster career woman, but suddenly, she loses everything important in her life due to a bomb that destroys her flat…and other things even more precious. She must flee to live with Rose, her new sister-in-law, a woman she hardly knows at all. Rose and Enid couldn’t be more different, but survive together they must. Although this book deals with loss, it is important to know that this is definitely not a sad or melancholy book. This is a book that shines a reassuring spotlight on our human capacity to spring back from adversities. As one of the characters laments: “It’s so hard to get life right!” But, get it right they must, and do…and we, the readers, take comfort in that knowledge. This is very much also a book that focuses on the interlocking and interconnected fabric of life, especially how human life connects with the natural world. Every chapter heading bears the name of a biological entity that serves an important role in that chapter. The chapters are headed: Redstart, Ash, Rabbit, Dragonfly, Swallow, Wild Horse, Marsh Gentian, Arctic Tern, Cedar Waxwing, and Mallard. Humphreys uses words artfully to breathe life into her characters and the world they inhabit. This book left me with a feeling of intense intimacy and wholeness. The characters lingered. This was definitely one of those rare books that caught me in its net…a book I became lost in for the duration of the story…one where I felt transported back in time and space. Humphreys is a writer of significant consequence…and I loved this book.

Book preview

The Evening Chorus - Helen Humphreys

[Image]

Table of Contents

Title Page

Table of Contents

Copyright

Dedication

Epigraph

1940

Redstart

Ash

Rabbit

Dragonfly

Swallow

1950

Wild Horse

Marsh Gentian

Arctic Tern

Cedar Waxwing

Mallard

Author’s Note

Acknowledgments

About the Author

First Mariner Books edition 2015

Copyright © 2015 by Helen Humphreys

All rights reserved

For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003.

www.hmhco.com

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.

ISBN 978-0-544-34869-1

eISBN 978-0-544-35297-1

v1.0215

For Phyllis Bruce

The dark swallows will return and again hang their nests on your balcony and strike your window with their wings. But those that slowed their flight to see your beauty, and those that learnt your name and mine, those won’t return.

—GUSTAVO ADOLFO BÉCQUER

1940

Redstart

JAMES HUNTER FALLS THROUGH MORNING.

He swings from his parachute harness as the plane drops below him, the broken shell of the bomber sinking into the Channel fog.

The water is as jarring as solid earth, and shockingly cold.

Here! I’m over here! yells Roberts, the pilot of the Wellington.

James fumbles to unclip himself from the parachute, then swims towards the pilot’s voice and the shadow of the rubber dinghy bobbing in the swell. His bomber jacket and life vest allow only a stuttering breaststroke, and when he flips over on his back to rest for a moment, James notices that the vest has been ripped open above his heart. In the scramble from the cockpit, the canvas must have caught on a piece of sheared fuselage and torn.

He touches the edges of the incision gingerly, as though it were his own flesh that had been sliced open, and the white fluff inside the life preserver lifts into the air, a few strands of the kapok floss drifting slowly upwards, small brown seeds swinging from the fibres.

The shushing of the waves is suddenly interrupted by the whine of an engine.

James Hunter takes a deep breath, blows it out under the floss, and watches as the tiny parachutes rise up into the fog and disappear.

There’s a moment when he’s hopeful that it’s a British ship, but after James blinks in the bright glare of the searchlight, he sees the shine of a black boot resting on the gunwale and above that a gloved hand holding a pistol.

"Hier! yells the soldier at the bow of the boat to the soldiers in the stern. Es gibt einen hier!"

The engine quits immediately, and the soldier with the pistol leans over the gunwale. He grins at his captive, floating in the early morning chop, and says, clearly and in English:

For you, the war is over.

THE COMMUNAL shower in the delousing building reminds James of boarding school. He places his kit neatly in the cardboard box with his name on it, then walks into the showers cupping his genitals with the same protective modesty he displayed when he was twelve and forced to take swimming lessons in the brackish pond out back of the school library. The hot blast of water is a relief after the cold of the sea. His newly and hastily shaven head stings when the shower water hits it.

What started out as his six-man bomber crew has multiplied at the delousing facility into a hundred or so men, all of whom share the indignity of being captured within the same twenty-four-hour period.

Under the statutes of the Geneva Conventions, prisoners of war are allowed to wear their own uniforms. When the box with James’s clothes is returned to him, his uniform is warm and smells like almonds.

Cyanide, says the soldier next to him when he sees James sniffing his jacket like a dog. They think it kills the lice and stops the typhus.

The Jerries are more afraid of the louse than they are of us, mutters a man farther down the bench.

But the louse will torment all of them in the prison camp. It will be worse than the boredom, the filth, and the food. The small insect, only the size of a sesame seed, will live in the clothing of the men, crawling onto their bodies to feed and then returning to the clothing to rest. In James’s bunkhouse, the frantic slapping and jerky movements of a prisoner trying to kill the lice while they’re sucking his blood become known as dancing the jig.

Once, James wakes up to the sounds of a man crying and sees Stevens sitting at the table in the centre of the room. He’s naked, his back covered in red sores from louse bites.

I can’t do it, he says when James climbs down from his bunk. I can’t put it back on.

Stevens’s uniform lies crumpled on the floor. It is so cold in the barracks that James can see his breath. He lights the candle inside the tin can on the table and picks up his bunkmate’s jacket. With the same precision that would have been used to sew that jacket, he holds each seam over the flame, moving along the stitch just before the fabric catches fire. The swollen bodies of the lice make a small pop as they burst their cargo of blood above the candle.

THE OFLAG, set deep inside the newly drawn borders of Bavaria, was a barracks for Polish prisoners during the first war, and the large limestone buildings, already on the grounds, have been taken by the Germans for their quarters.

James can see the German quarters from the window that borders his top bunk. At first he monitors the activity around the buildings, watching the guards come and go, paying attention when the Kommandant steps out onto the wooden platform that has been constructed along the front of his office. But when it becomes clear that the war is going to continue for some time, and that James isn’t getting out of the prison camp, he loses interest in observing the Germans and begins to monitor the buildings themselves.

When it rains, the limestone turns a darker grey. In a heavy rain, the outside of the buildings stays wet for ages and gives off the flat smell of clay, noticeable when the men are gathered on parade at the beginning and end of every day. James wonders if the damp of the stone extends all the way into the interior of the structure—if the stone is so porous as to conduct moisture through walls that appear to be over a foot thick.

The geologist in bunkhouse 2 has told him that limestone is formed from prehistoric marine life, from all the shells and dead sea creatures that collect at the bottom of the ocean and are compressed, over millions of years, into sedimentary rock. When James watches the barrack walls darken in the rain, he is reminded of the deep shade of the ocean, how it slopes off under the hull of a fishing boat. The darkness of the ocean always seemed empty to him, but now he thinks of the rock slowly forming along the seabed—a rock made of creatures that live in water. A rock essentially made from water.

With the exception of the squadron leader, whose rank still means something in the camp, most of the men have reverted to the identity they had before the war. The geologist was a lecturer at Oxford. The writer worked in an advertising agency. The actor was fairly well known in the West End. James was a grammar school science teacher. But gradually, with the days and weeks that accumulate, these prisoners of war start to become known for their roles within the camp. The geologist becomes the Gardener. The writer, good at cards and winning a large portion of the other men’s monthly cigarette ration, becomes the Gambler. The actor, however, stays the Actor, setting up camp theatricals; he is busier than he was in civilian life, not only performing in the productions but directing and writing them as well, and helping to sew the costumes.

James, shot down on his first mission as an RAF pilot in training, doesn’t mind losing a rank he hadn’t even earned yet. For a while he is called the Teacher, but he soon loses this title to the label that best describes his activity in the camp—the Birdman.

THE PRISONERS are housed in eighteen hastily constructed one-storey wooden bunkhouses, each holding fourteen rooms with eight men per room. Each of these rooms has a coal-burning stove, a table, and four bunk beds, one on each wall. Right now James has a desk because he has constructed one using a few of the slats that hold his mattress, but during these cold winter months, all available wood will be consigned to the stove, and James knows his desk will be the first thing to go. In the bunkhouse room beside his, the chair and table legs have already been burned and the remaining furniture jokingly suspended from the ceiling with string taken from around the Red Cross parcels.

The bunkhouses are made of pine, a soft wood that burns quickly, the rougher planks sometimes hissing with resin inside the stove, a sound very much like summer rain falling on hot, dry ground. The soft wood is easy to manipulate when floorboards need to be pried up for tunnels or mattress slats snapped for kindling. Because the wood is so roughly milled, the pine boards on the walls of the bunkhouse have a multitude of knots, and the prisoners work these out and use the space behind them to store small items that they don’t want the guards or their fellow bunkmates to find—wedding rings, letters, the German-issued identity tags, which the prisoners don’t wear but feel they can’t lose or destroy. Some of the prisoners use their new identity tags as tools to cut bread and slice the canned meat rolls that arrive in the Red Cross parcels.

When James is bashing the circuit in the evening with Stevens and the Gardener, he doesn’t look down at his feet as they walk around and around the perimeter of the camp. Instead he looks out, beyond the wire, to the sky and the forest. The pine trees grow closely together, barely any space between them. When a prisoner escapes he invariably heads into this dense forest, hoping to reach the other side, where there is a small town with a train station. If the escape has been a long time in the planning, the prisoner will have made a false identity with the help of the Artist, and he will hope to board the train as a passenger. If the escape is a sudden one, brought on by opportunity rather than plotting, then the prisoner will attempt to stow away on a freight train. After an escape, James can hear the barking of the Alsatian dogs as they are sent into the forest to find the prisoner; almost always, he is discovered crouching among the leaves or running towards town, and is back in camp within twenty-four hours.

At the edge of the forest is a fir tree surrounded by four birch trees, the white of the bark standing out among the green pines. The birches, encircling the fir, look like they have caught it, enclosing it in a sort of cage.

It’s just like us, said Stevens, when James first pointed it out to him.

Stevens circuit-bashes with James in the evenings, but otherwise he remains in his bunk, reading novels. In the air force he was a pilot. In civilian life he was a law student. In camp he is known as the Reader.

At first James looked at the fir tree trapped by the birches as Stevens did, but gradually he has come to see it differently. The fir has been forced to grow straight up as it looks for a way out of the trees that hold it captive. As a result, it is taller than the other pines, able to claim a larger quotient of sunlight. Also, the cage around it keeps it from being toppled by wind. And what if trees that grow so closely together have a relationship that is invisible to the human observer? What if they communicate through their root systems, through the exhalations from their leaves? James remembers his grandfather, who was a fisherman, telling him that the tallest, straightest pines were chosen as masts for the old brigs and barques because pine, even when dead, still has flexibility in it, will still move a little with the weight of wind in sails, and yet will also stand firm.

The wind in the pines sounds exactly like the sea, like waves on the shingle, said a man who had escaped and been recaptured after spending the night lost in the forest.

As James moves around the camp at dusk, he also moves from thinking of the pine tree as a captive to thinking of it as the centre of a family, and in this way he recognizes that he himself has started to change, that he has begun to think of the prison camp not as home, but certainly as the place where he now lives.

ON THREE sides of the camp is a wire fence with wooden guard towers at each corner. The fence is twelve feet high and made of double-thick barbed wire. Fifteen inches inside the fence is a tripwire set a foot off the ground. Any prisoner who steps over this wire, even to retrieve a football, is shot.

Everything possible has been done by the Germans to deter prisoners from escaping. The bunkhouses are raised on wooden pilings, to discourage tunnelling. The guards in the towers are armed with machine guns and searchlights that sweep the compound in random patterns, so there is no predicting where the safe pockets of darkness will fall if someone dares to make a run for it. At night the guards are doubled and unleash their Alsatian dogs, which race around the compound, sniffing out any hidden escapees.

Prisoners are locked inside the bunkhouses until morning roll call, which happens at sunrise, when all two thousand men are roused from their bunks to stand in the muddy yard that separates the bunkhouses from the more spacious quarters of the Germans. The men stand in a long line facing the Kommandant, who remains on the verandah of his office during the procedure, strutting up and down, his chest puffed out like a winter robin’s. In the evening after supper, there is another roll call.

By the laws of the Geneva Conventions, officers who are prisoners are not required to work, and this endless stretch of leisure time is hard on those who do not have a pursuit or passion to occupy them. For the men who seek activity, sport and gardening are favourites.

But escape is the most popular pastime.

From the moment he arrived at the Oflag, James was given the information he needed to escape, the arithmetic of the camp.

It is three hundred feet from the corner of the closest bunkhouse to the wire, and another thirty feet outside the wire to the ditch. The ditch is ten feet across. Beyond the ditch is the forest, beyond the forest the road, beyond the road the town. If a man were able to dig a foot an hour, undetected, during the available daylight hours between roll calls, it would still take three months to get outside the wire.

James has no desire to escape. He doesn’t think it’s an accident that the nearest bunkhouse to the wire is still three hundred feet from it. The Germans have also done the arithmetic, and they have calculated that three months is just long enough for them to discover any tunnel under construction.

It occurs to James that perhaps the Germans want the prisoners to attempt escape, that this little game of cat and mouse keeps both sides interested and occupied during the months of mind-numbing boredom in the prison camp.

Prisoners who tunnel are called moles because they work like those animals, digging

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