Branches of the Vine: A Fresh Look at John 15
By Ken Lenz
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“I Am”––two short words, yet immortal in meaning. John 8:58 quotes Jesus as having said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was [born], I am” (ESV). The Apostle John recorded seven “I Am” statements made by Christ as He spoke metaphorically of His relationship to mankind, and more specifically of His relationship to those who would trust in Him. The focus of this essay is on the seventh (i.e., last) metaphorical statement, as Jesus told His disciples: “I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing” (John 15:5). A key to understanding this passage is based on knowing whom the branches represent and what their relationship is to the Vine. Many teachers and commentators are inconsistent: claiming that the branches represent unbelievers in verse 2a, but then believers in verses 4 and 5. This leads us to consider two other words that are vital to understanding this passage––and its key phrase, “Abide in me” (v. 4)
“In Me”––again, two short words, yet immense in meaning. And again, many teachers and commentators are inconsistent in their interpretation of who it is that is characterized as being “in the Vine.” Thus, a fresh look at John 15:1–6 is greatly needed. This book is based on word studies from the original Greek text, and it compares related passages in Scripture to the words and phrases in John 15, with the intention of arriving at the “ABC’s” of interpretation: being accurate, biblical, and consistent. It was approached without bias or preconceived conclusions, being bathed in prayer and meditation on God’s Word.
Following after the commentary on John 15:1–6, an appendix chapter is offered with a brief commentary on a passage that uses an analogy regarding a vineyard (Matt. 20:1–16). A sequel e-book is also available, entitled “The Bread of Life: A Consistent Sense of John 6.” It focuses on the first of the “I Am” statements of Christ. That e-book is highly recommended; however, it was evident that a longer commentary was needed on the seventh “I Am” statement––particularly as most other commentaries are brief and inconsistent in their interpretation of certain phrases. Thus the subtitle of this essay / commentary: “A Fresh Look at John 15.” Thank you for considering this more extensive and revealing commentary.
The commentary on John 15, in this book, is also included and expanded upon in the more comprehensive book on the seven "I Am" metaphorical statements, entitled "Christ, the I Am"––now available both in print and as an e-book.
Ken Lenz
Dr. Kenneth P. Lenz has served for over twenty-five years in church ministries and as a chaplain. He has also served on the religion faculty and Bible/theology faculty of several colleges. Courses Ken has taught include “Understandings of Religion,” “History of Christian Thought,” "Survey of the New Testament," and “New Testament Epistles,” among others. He has also taught “writing intensive” courses to help students in their writing skills. His earned Ph.D. included an emphasis in Eastern Orthodox Church history and liturgy, and he excels in the area of hermeneutics (biblical interpretation). Ken and his wife, Helen, have three grown children: Carrie, Evan, and Bryce.Books by this author include a trilogy published by Xlibris (offered in print and as e-books), which include:- Water Baptism and Spirit Baptism: As Taught in the Scriptures (398 pages)- Confession and Communion: As Taught in the Scriptures (108 pages)- God’s Son “Forsaken,” His Sacrifice “Finished!” (136 pages)E-books by this author published through Smashwords, include:- The Orthodox Church: An Evangelical Perspective- Water Baptism and Spirit Baptism: Expanded Edition- Branches of the Vine: A Fresh Look at John 15- The Bread of Life: A Consistent Sense of John 6- Christ, the "I Am" (in both English and Hindi)- Lordship Salvation: An Evangelical Perspective- Biblical SalvationFor more information, visit www.KenLenz.com
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Branches of the Vine - Ken Lenz
Branches of the Vine
A Fresh Look at John 15
Plus a Commentary on Matthew 20:1–16
The Parable of the First and Last
Kenneth P. Lenz
Author of Christ, the I Am
This e-book is a sequel to the e-book
The Bread of Life:
A Consistent Sense of John 6
Agape Book Ministries
Racine, Wisconsin
Copyright 2015 by Kenneth P. Lenz, Ph.D.
ISBN – 9780463728680
All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the copyright owner
( Kenneth_Lenz@yahoo.com ).
Brief portions may be quoted within the context intended,
in accordance with standard, ethical writing practices,
as long as the author and this source are properly cited.
Author’s Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Name: Lenz, Ken, author.
Title: Branches of the Vine : a fresh look at John 15 / Ken Lenz.
Description: e-book edition. | Agape Book Ministries, 2019.
Identifier: ISBN – 9780463728680
Subject: LCSH: Jesus Christ.
BISAC: Religion / Christian Living / Spiritual Growth.
Classification: LCC BT203 (ebook) | DDC 232-dc23
Smashwords License Statement
This book is distributed by Smashwords
and is licensed for your personal enjoyment only.
This book may not be resold or given away to other people.
If you would like to share this book with another person,
please purchase an additional copy for each reader.
If you're reading this book and did not purchase it,
or it was not purchased for your use only, then please
visit your favorite e-book retailer to purchase your own copy.
Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Scriptural quotations in this book are taken from the
English Standard Version.
Copyright 2001 by Crossway, in Wheaton, Illinois.
Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Italicized emphases are often added by this author.
The cover image by Lexhappyman was purchased from
Dreamstime and reproduced with licensed permission.
Cover design by Bryce Lenz.
Table of Contents
(hyperlinked to the individual chapters)
Introduction
Branches of the Vine – A Commentary on John 15:1–6
1. I Am the True Vine
2. Every Branch in Me
3. He Lifts Up
4. He Purges by Pruning
5. Clean Because of the Word
6. Abide in Me
7. Thrown into the Fire
8. Summary and Conclusion (followed by three discussion questions)
Endnotes
Appendix: The Parable of the First and Last (from Matthew 20)
Brief Author Biography
Introduction
"I Am"––two short words, yet immortal in meaning. John 8:58 quotes Jesus as having said, Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was [born], I am
(ESV ).¹ How interesting that in reference to the ancient time of Abraham, Jesus referred to Himself in the present tense, rather than the past tense. This is because Jesus, as a member of the eternal Trinity, has always existed, and always will. In that same sense, God had used that name (I Am
) in reference to Himself when speaking to Moses (Exod. 3:14), and Jesus’ intention to identify Himself as being eternal, immortal God in the flesh was surely understood by those He was speaking to, since they then picked up stones with which to stone Him to death––for blasphemy!
In addition to recording this account of Christ referring to Himself as the immortal I Am,
the Apostle John also recorded seven I Am
statements made by Christ as He spoke metaphorically of His relationship to mankind, and more specifically of His relationship to those who would trust in Him. The Endnotes contain a list of these statements in the order revealed by John (with cross-references cited).²
The