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Waymarks for Authors
Oleh Chris Lewando
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Mulai Membaca- Penerbit:
- Chris Lewando
- Dirilis:
- Feb 27, 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780463316801
- Format:
- Buku
Deskripsi
What is good fiction? What constitutes literary or commercial fiction?
Why do some novels end up in print and others don’t? Is self-publishing really a vanity?
This book presents a practical and informative overview of writing and selling fiction today, for aspiring writers and discerning readers. It questions the commercial aspects of publication, demystifying the process from conception to publication, while dispelling common misconceptions.
Are you an author, overwhelmed by conflicting information about publishing? Do you know what constitutes good fiction, why some fiction is perceived to be better than others, why some novels end up in print while others don't? Waymarks for Authors provides an unbiased and practical overview of writing and selling fiction today - the whole caboodle. With myth-busting simplicity, it exposes the forces that truly drive the fiction market. For the aspiring author it provides over seventy signposts towards the ultimate goal of publication, exposing the true scope of the undertaking. For the fiction-reader, this work opens thought-provoking questions for those who think they know the meaning of a 'good book'. Can you afford to NOT read it?
The author has been a writing tutor for many years, has served on the committee of a national writing organisation, and has written over twenty novels. Accreditation includes a BEd/MA in Creative Writing. She has several mainstream novels published, enjoys reading good fiction in many genres, and has a great respect for fiction writers who go that extra mile to produce a well-crafted product.
Excerpt from Introduction:
Waymarks for Authors contains a wealth of com-pressed information, accumulated over many years as both a writer and tutor of fiction. I don’t claim to be a guru. No such work could be produced without including, whether by accident or design, some personal observations. Knowledge isn’t carved in stone. Each generation holds a knowledge-base derived of cultural and technological influences; even history is less an absolute truth than interpretation. So, absorb my view as part of your wider self-education, but listen also to what others have to say.Some writers are inherently better than others, but in the world of publishing, success isn’t confined to the talented, and talent doesn’t guarantee success. A love of writing is a good start, though. We’re usually better at the things we love – or perhaps we love doing the things we do well, because it lifts the spirits, and the things we’re not good at can deliver cruel memories. But only when the art and craft of writing combine to become second nature, will that great novel materialise.
Tindakan Buku
Mulai MembacaInformasi Buku
Waymarks for Authors
Oleh Chris Lewando
Deskripsi
What is good fiction? What constitutes literary or commercial fiction?
Why do some novels end up in print and others don’t? Is self-publishing really a vanity?
This book presents a practical and informative overview of writing and selling fiction today, for aspiring writers and discerning readers. It questions the commercial aspects of publication, demystifying the process from conception to publication, while dispelling common misconceptions.
Are you an author, overwhelmed by conflicting information about publishing? Do you know what constitutes good fiction, why some fiction is perceived to be better than others, why some novels end up in print while others don't? Waymarks for Authors provides an unbiased and practical overview of writing and selling fiction today - the whole caboodle. With myth-busting simplicity, it exposes the forces that truly drive the fiction market. For the aspiring author it provides over seventy signposts towards the ultimate goal of publication, exposing the true scope of the undertaking. For the fiction-reader, this work opens thought-provoking questions for those who think they know the meaning of a 'good book'. Can you afford to NOT read it?
The author has been a writing tutor for many years, has served on the committee of a national writing organisation, and has written over twenty novels. Accreditation includes a BEd/MA in Creative Writing. She has several mainstream novels published, enjoys reading good fiction in many genres, and has a great respect for fiction writers who go that extra mile to produce a well-crafted product.
Excerpt from Introduction:
Waymarks for Authors contains a wealth of com-pressed information, accumulated over many years as both a writer and tutor of fiction. I don’t claim to be a guru. No such work could be produced without including, whether by accident or design, some personal observations. Knowledge isn’t carved in stone. Each generation holds a knowledge-base derived of cultural and technological influences; even history is less an absolute truth than interpretation. So, absorb my view as part of your wider self-education, but listen also to what others have to say.Some writers are inherently better than others, but in the world of publishing, success isn’t confined to the talented, and talent doesn’t guarantee success. A love of writing is a good start, though. We’re usually better at the things we love – or perhaps we love doing the things we do well, because it lifts the spirits, and the things we’re not good at can deliver cruel memories. But only when the art and craft of writing combine to become second nature, will that great novel materialise.
- Penerbit:
- Chris Lewando
- Dirilis:
- Feb 27, 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780463316801
- Format:
- Buku
Tentang penulis
Terkait dengan Waymarks for Authors
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Waymarks for Authors - Chris Lewando
it
06 – The Learning Process
07 – It’s OK to Walk Away
08 – The Commercial Machine
09 – The Demise of the Bookstore?
10 – Write What You Know
11 – Literary Fiction
12 – A Good Hook or a Good Book
13 – Why Write
14 – The Art and the Craft
15 – The Muse
16 – Genre and Target Audience
17 – Reviewing
Suggested Reading
Section Two – Skill Building
18 – Scaffolding and Openings
19 – Story Arc
20 – Plotting or Pantsing
21 – Synopsis, Blurb and Outline
22 – Voice
23 – Grammar and Punctuation
24 – Dialogue
25 – Characterisation
26 – Narrative Viewpoint
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
Omniscient
27 – Head Hopping
28 – Tone
29 – Show, Don’t Tell
30 – Prose
31 – Tension
32 – Backstory
33 – Poetry
34 – Ruses
35 – Beginning and Endings
36 – Clichés, Similes and Metaphors
37 – Bad Habits and Weak Words
38 – Romancing is Not a Crime
39 – Structural Editing
40 – Fine Tuning
41 – Beta Readers
42 – Criticism and Critiques
43 – Writing Courses
44 – Professional Editors
45 – Formatting
46 – Writers’ Software
Suggested Reading
Section Three – Publication
47 – Slush Pile
48 – Mainstream Publishing
49 – Submitting Mainstream
50 – Rejection
51 – Self-Publishing
52 – Self-Publishing; Vanity or Entrepreneurial?
53 – Fleecing the Wannabe Writer
54 – Online Publishers
55 - Pseudonyms
56 – Marketing Your Work
Suggested Reading
Section Four – Self Publishing
57 – Self-Publishing Basics
58 – Copyright
59 – ISBN
60 – Book Cover
61 – Book Title
62 – Author Website
63 – Sales Platforms
64 – Gaining Reviews
65 – Permafree Books
66 – Book Giveaways
67 – Book Funnels
68 – List-Building
69 – Prize Draws
70 – Mail Providers
71 – Newsletters
72 – Writing by the Yard
73 – Audio Books
74 – Promotional Videos & YouTube
75 – Crowd Funding
76 – Presentations and Book Signings
77 – Other Marketing Ideas
78 – Advertising
Suggested Reading
Conclusion
Chris Lewando Novels
Connect with Chris Lewando
Novels Mentioned in Text
Further Reading
72 – Promotional Videos & You Tube
73 – Crowd Funding
74 – Presentations and Book Signings
75 – Other Marketing Ideas
76 – Advertising
Suggested Reading
Conclusion
Chris Lewando’s Novels
Stations of the Soul
Death of a Dream
Connect with Chris Lewando
Resources
Novels Mentioned in Text
Acknowledgements
Reviewing
Further Reading
About the Author
I
I am a Writer. This means I live in a crazy fantasy world with unrealistic expectations. Thank you for understanding.
Unknown
Chris trained as an English teacher, but the planned storyline drifted off-track. She landed in an office, producing management statistics – a different kind of fiction. She has been writing for many years, with quite a few mainstream genre novels and short stories published while working full time. A few years back she gained a Creative Writing Masters, and gave up work to become a full-time writer and online writing tutor. She lives in rural South West Ireland, plays Irish music, drives a camper the same age as herself, and self-publishes novels with strong storylines and driven characters.
READ ME
I
Waymarks for Authors is not a tutorial. I stress that point to avoid misunderstanding. There are many writing tutorials on the market, some broad in concept, some specialising in a narrow field, but this is not one of them. The intention of this volume is to provide an educated overview of the fiction market as a whole; as it was, as it is, and a little of what it might become.
In Section 1, I touch on how and why various changes came about; evaluate the mindset of the writer and the underlying philosophy behind writing fiction; provide an overview of marketing issues, specifically discussing the conflict between traditional publishing versus the self-publishing option; and, more pertinently, expose some of the misconceptions that underpin the fiction platform. Section 2 highlights the main areas of knowledge a good author should have absorbed, and Sections 3 & 4 discuss mainstream publication and self-publication, respectively. Though the work is divided into these ostensibly separate subjects, bear in mind that each Waymark in this volume cannot be learned disparately, each from another. They are like the segments of an orange: if one is missing, the fruit is not whole.
Whether you’re a writer or a reader, this work is intended to provide a cohesive overview of the ever-evolving fiction-publishing platform. The past we can analyse, the present is a minefield, the future is in the making. Every author writing today is in the process of creating that unknown path.
I write fiction through choice, and assume that most readers of Waymarks for Authors will be likewise motivated, but I have also produced many office documents, forms, templates, presentations, leaflets, and advertising copy, and believe that the underlying skill of any writer benefits from a broad knowledge-base. Waymarks for Authors contains a wealth of compressed information, accumulated over many years as both a writer and tutor of fiction, but I don’t claim to be a guru. No such work could be produced without including, whether by accident or design, some personal observations. Knowledge isn’t carved in stone. Each generation holds a knowledge-base underpinned by cultural and technological influence; even history is less an absolute truth than interpretation. Ergo, this work is intended to be a gestalt, a holistic muse.
If I were to expand on each section, it would become a vast encyclopaedia, so approach this work as a list of signposts pointing towards further exploration of any subject you don’t fully comprehend. Refer back to it, time and time again, between practicing, reading, and researching. My intention is to simply make the writer, or prospective writer aware of the full scope of the undertaking, knowledge many writers only acquire through years of accidental absorption. So, absorb my view as part of your wider self-education, but listen also to what others have to say.
When the prospective writer sits down to write that first piece, it’s a huge stepping stone, a goal achieved, but creating a personal learning strategy and following a path to a predetermined endgame takes more constructive thought. This book aims to help you discover that path. One person can never provide the whole story, only one narrative. So, grasp the concepts, do your own research, and above all, make your own directional choices from a stable knowledge base.
Aims and Objectives
I
Are you a writer of fiction? Are you hoping to be one? You might be a student of literature, a member of a creative writing group, or a reader who has an interest in critiquing. It’s likely, however, that you’re reading this book as part of an ongoing improvement plan or with the intention of self-publishing. Whatever your game plan, welcome.
‘Aims and objectives’ is not simply a commercial catchphrase, like stick a pin in that, then! Having a goal is a very real concept. Most of us have a goal. We might not mention that goal to others for fear of ridicule, and maybe we don’t even admit it to ourselves, or, even identify it as a goal. So, if you want to be a writer, ask yourself how serious you are, and what your ultimate goal is.
If it is to write a diary or memoir that will never be read by anyone except you, and maybe one day your children, that’s a great personal goal. No one can take that from you. If you wish that memoir to be eventually published, however, admit it to yourself before you start, as it will influence not only your writing, but the level of exposure you allow yourself. If you want to create picture books or write fairy tales for your children, or fiction for teenagers or adults, that is a personal goal. If, however, you tell yourself, and others, that it’s OK, you truly don’t expect to be published, you probably never will be. You will have set your own limitations without even realising it.
If you do wish to be published, make that your ultimate goal. Admit it. Then ask yourself whether you want to spend years making the mistakes many people have made before you, or whether you wish to approach the task with a professional attitude, and a sense of direction.
My aims and objectives in Waymarks for Authors are not to teach you everything about writing fiction, a herculean task, but to provide a broad overview of the various concepts involved – some of which you might already understand, some you might wish to explore further – and to suggest milestones towards your own self-improvement.
In this work I discuss the world of fiction as an institution; highlight the main areas of knowledge a writer needs to absorb; and, finally, discuss publication, demystifying the contention surrounding mainstream versus self-publishing. This is an educated analysis, from someone who has done both.
It’s still believed by many that mainstream fiction is good, and self-published work is not, that literary fiction is good and genre writing is not. These opinions expose some partial truths and years of propaganda, and I would remind anyone reading this work, that nothing in the commercial world is what it initially seems.
Read what moves you, don’t be persuaded by the opinion of others.
Section One
I
The World of Fiction
This section is part history, part philosophy and part discussion on the presence of fiction in our lives: its raison d’être and the commercial and literary implications that govern its production and dispersal.
Waymark 01 - Writing Fiction is a Doddle
I
After all, children in school do it all the time… in a manner of speaking. Anyone who has tried to write fiction will have discovered that to write is easy, but to write well demands perseverance, and commitment towards improvement. The novel you pick up and read so quickly is the visible tip of the author’s iceberg of acquired knowledge and skill.
Good authors rarely believe they have reached the pinnacle of their craft. Such conceit would stifle future development. An author’s unique style might be visible in every work, but changes inevitably arise through age, experience, and experimentation with different genres, tenses, and viewpoints. Discourses have been written on the writing styles of literary figures throughout the ages, in which the variations from one novel to the next betray a pattern of change as the author’s work evolves.
The internet has revolutionised the book market. There is more fiction on the market now than there has ever been, and more opportunity for authors to explore niche markets, and to find an appreciative audience, yet for buyers, readers, and authors it’s become an ocean of both opportunity and treacherous undercurrents.
It’s been said everyone has a book in them, and a cruel addendum is said of some: that’s where it should stay. But the truth is, not everyone can write to publishable standard, not everyone has a story to tell that will excite interest outside the family circle. Not everyone has the discernment to realise that there are underlying skills which need to be learned, or possess the self-discipline required to study them. The truth is, some authors will always write better than others; some work will never be published even if it’s good; and some work is published that truly shouldn’t have been.
For those who want to improve their game, there are more facilities than ever before: books on just about every aspect of writing; online classes for fiction; memoir; non-fiction; online grammar checkers; and software to aid the process.
You will find many complete works on issues I simply touch upon. But my core message is: open your mind to fiction as a whole platform, and disabuse yourself of the years of bias and prejudice that infuse it.
If you enjoy writing, write what moves YOU – Your best work will come from the heart.
Waymark 02 - What’s in a Story?
I
In Ireland, I am often greeted with the words: Hi, guys! What’s the story? Anything new or strange? When I moved here, a few years back, this was alien to my English ears, but the words strike the writer’s chord full on. My friends don’t want to hear a list of personal gripes, the same old, life’s irritations regurgitated. It’s also likely they don’t want a discussion on politics or what was on TV. They’re asking if anything interesting and personal has happened in my life. They’re seeking a story, and want to be entertained, not bored.
In real life conversation rolls around a subject, going off at a tangent, skipping around stories, anecdotes, and interruptions. The storyteller can digress to the point where the punchline gets lost in the landslide of words, but by then someone else has taken the floor, so it doesn’t matter. How many times have you stood with friends while they tell you an anecdote you’ve heard before? To be polite, you listen, nod in the right places and, to get the laughs, come out with the same smart-alec comment you made the last time and the time before that. It’s what turns the social wheel.
But when someone comes up with a new story, something you haven’t heard before, don’t you lean forward just slightly, focus, and listen?
How’s this for a story:
Yeah, now, see, this guy I know, Jim, yeah? Well, he was married to this girl he met in college, and she was a stunner when she was young, and it seems they had two kids, and one was going to college next year to be a nurse. Nursing’s not like it was, though. My wife works in a hospital, and the doctors there, now, they don’t have respect any more…Now, where was I? Oh, yeah, Jim…
Are you interested in Jim’s story? Of course not. Fiction isn’t like real life. It can’t ramble around the houses, or the reader will lose the plot, then lose interest. Fiction must grab the reader and not let go. But writing fiction which achieves that goal is like playing a game of chess against yourself.
You map the game in a set of moves that mean white will win. It can’t fail, you’re playing against yourself. You make the first move. Black makes his move. So far, so good. All going to plan. You get complacent. Then your alter ego makes a move you hadn’t anticipated, forcing you to rethink your strategy. You rethink, make another move, and bring the game back to your plan. Even though you eventually win, it’s been much more of a struggle than you anticipated, each move creating a new scenario that changed the game plan. Story is sometimes a moving target.
Hitting the target is an acquired skill.
Even if the tale has been triggered by a real event with real people, the author is not trying to tell the truth of that event.
If you like, a story is a compound lie, one which is compelling, driving the imagination towards some kind of closure. It’s a fiction, imagined and expressed by the author. No two writers will envisage the same characters, the same situation, and the same plot, even if the underlying story nugget comes from the same source.
Almost all humans love fiction, whether poetry, a play, a film, or a novel. Imagine the darkness of a tribal night, and the tales that hang on the flickering firelight. Imagine the actor on stage, enthralling his audience. Imagine the beer-swiller in front of an action movie. Imagine the reader curled in a swing seat. Imagine the poet at open mic night, her audience in the dark silence beyond the spotlight. For each of them, the surroundings have evaporated, and story has taken over. The love of story rests deep in the human psyche, and has done for so long the centuries disappear back into the mists of time.
But we’re talking of readers, and the authors who feed their habit. Serial readers browse books like misers over a hoard of gold, slyly touching, anticipating. For some, a good book means a literary novel with prose that can be enjoyed for its own sake. For others, good fiction lies in a western, dystopian, historical, thriller, science fiction, fantasy, detective, or a category romance…
Who are we to judge? Whatever reason for the eventual choice, however justified in terms of literary value, the most important subsequent aspect is: did it enthral or transport the reader?
Readers must be sucked into the author’s imagined world, to lose themselves within this different space. Analysts may subsequently provide reasons for this reader-immersion, and express opinions on the writing style, theme, and narrative viewpoint, but for the reader what matters is that the story consumes them to the extent that the outside world, reality, has disappeared.
Story can be anything, anywhere as long as it pulls the reader into your imagined world.
Waymark 03 - Themes & Symbols
I
Basically, a theme is the underlying abstract premise of the whole novel. A theme usually transcends the barriers of culture, class, or religion. It’s the broad concept that underpins the fictional characters’ motivations, highlighting the way in which characters might be moved or changed by the experience. Examples of theme could be: greed leads to loss; fraud to redemption: betrayed love to revenge; or, overcoming fear triggers a new beginning. The theme should ideally be encapsulated in a brief phrase, providing an almost moralistic path for the character in the story.
Though I would hesitate to suggest fiction be designed to be moralistic, a good story almost always seems to need that underlying sense of optimism. For instance, greed could, indeed, lead to wealth. In real life, for certain people this has proved the case, but would we like those people? It’s likely that we wouldn’t. Greed is not an admirable trait and, ultimately, greed would stand in the way of decency, so in a novel a greedy character would likely be presented as a kind of anti-hero.
Whereas, if there was a King, let’s call him Midas, whose greed gave him wealth, yet it comes with the proviso that everything he touches turns to gold, there is instantly a moral. When he touches his precious only daughter, he loses her, so the full impact of his greed is experienced, turning the story into a tragedy.
At a subconscious level, children learn about society and morals from stories, and as adults we learn about other societies, other beliefs, other worlds. But always remember you’re writing fiction, not preaching. Even if an author is deliberately, rather than subconsciously, trying to expose some deeper issue, the reader still first needs to become immersed in the character’s story. He must believe in that character at the moment of reading, or the story has failed. If a level of reader-immersion has not been achieved, despite the urgency of the author’s personal crusade, then the very essence of fiction has failed in its task, whether commercial, literary, or all the stages in-between.
The idea of a symbol in a novel is that of investing an object, a colour, or even a person with a deeper, abstract implication. For instance, in Solar Bones, by Mike McCormack, the Angelus bell sounds at regular intervals as the main character is sitting in his kitchen, recalling his life in a series of fragmented memories. As the novel progresses, the Angelus bell almost lends the impression of counting away his years, gradually seeping into the reader’s subconscious awareness that the bell is somehow sending an important message. Only towards the end of the novel does the reader realise the true implications of the bell. (tip: read the novel before reading any of the many spoilers on the internet).
However, not all novels containing symbols were written with these deliberately implanted, even if they have been subsequently analysed as such. While all novels need a theme, some novels survive quite happily without symbols. Certain novels have been analysed to a point well beyond the author’s initial intention. A great writer might simply have written a damn good story that captured the imagination. The Old Man and the Sea has been through the analytical wringer, but the author, himself, said:
I tried to make a real old man, a real boy, a real sea and a real fish and real sharks. But if I made them good and true enough they would mean many things.
Ernest Hemingway, 1954
Waymark 04 - Why Read Fiction?
I
Why do people still read – or, increasingly, listen to – fiction, when television is so much more dynamic? The simple answer is imagination.
Watching fiction on the screen is far less cerebral than reading or even listening to words. The characters, images, and action in films are predetermined. They’re right there, paraded before the watcher, leaving little room for imagination. Watching a film engages fewer brain cells than reading, no matter how entertaining, stimulating, or thought-provoking. A film has a shorter duration than a novel, and the impact can wash away quite quickly once the TV is switched off, or worse, mindlessly switched to another channel. The watcher is left with residual impressions, but those that have been implanted by the creators of
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