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The Italian Dream
Oleh Cemal Yazıcı
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Mulai Membaca- Penerbit:
- Cemal Yazıcı
- Dirilis:
- Mar 29, 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780463473665
- Format:
- Buku
Deskripsi
This magazine is designed for those interested in excursions and cultural enthusiasts, in this magazine we chose Italy for our holiday and cultural trip and prepared a detailed magazine, many centers were presented to you in detail with photos. It explores all aspects of Italy, in Italy most popular tourist destinations...You will find a magazine that you can read without getting bored with information about and colorful narratives.
Italy special magazine is presented to you. museums famous streets theater and palaces architectural and architectural styles detailed How to get to museums and parks and the works on display as an Italian guide in detail It was Italy that you can use to prepare yourself for a trip to the center of the study Italy centers tourism and travel centers, nightlife, night clubs, culture and a magazine where you can find everything about Italy
Tindakan Buku
Mulai MembacaInformasi Buku
The Italian Dream
Oleh Cemal Yazıcı
Deskripsi
This magazine is designed for those interested in excursions and cultural enthusiasts, in this magazine we chose Italy for our holiday and cultural trip and prepared a detailed magazine, many centers were presented to you in detail with photos. It explores all aspects of Italy, in Italy most popular tourist destinations...You will find a magazine that you can read without getting bored with information about and colorful narratives.
Italy special magazine is presented to you. museums famous streets theater and palaces architectural and architectural styles detailed How to get to museums and parks and the works on display as an Italian guide in detail It was Italy that you can use to prepare yourself for a trip to the center of the study Italy centers tourism and travel centers, nightlife, night clubs, culture and a magazine where you can find everything about Italy
- Penerbit:
- Cemal Yazıcı
- Dirilis:
- Mar 29, 2020
- ISBN:
- 9780463473665
- Format:
- Buku
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The Italian Dream - Cemal Yazıcı
Copyright © 2020 Cemal yazıcı
All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review
The Italian Dream
Florence Cathedral
Florence Cathedral, also known as the Duomo or Santa Maria del Fiore, the cathedral built in Florence, Italy between 1296-1436.The first architect of the cathedral, which began to be built in 1296 in place of the ancient Santa Resparata Church, was Arnolfo di Cambio. In 1333-1337 Giotto took over the architecture and started the construction of the bell tower. After 1357, architects became Francesco Talenti and Giovanni di Lapo Ghini. The built parts of the cathedral were dedicated to Santa Maria del Fiore in 1412 and opened in its unfinished form. In the period of 1420-1436, architect Filippo Brunelleschi worked to finish his big dome after winning a competition. On 25 March 1436, Brunelleschi completed the dome, Pope IV. The cathedral was blessed by Eugenius and officially opened to worship. The building, which is generally designed according to the late gothic style features, also evokes the romanesque style with its colored marble facade cladding. On the other hand, a plainness and clearness is observed in its interior, which almost suggests Renaissance. The plan of the building is in the form of a Latin cross, with a dome over the intersection of the arms of the cross. The two arms of the cross and the third arm in the apse direction are very short. Each of the arms ends with five chapels arranged side by side to form a semicircle. The bell tower (campanile), independent of the main mass, was built between 1331-1355 by the design of Giotto. After 1367, it was Filippo Brunelleschi, who finished the cathedral for a while, which was supervised by Francesco Talenti, and built his giant dome and made it look like it is today. The dome he built between 1420-1436 is considered one of the first important architectural products of the Renaissance. This dome, covering a span of 42 m, can be considered an eight-slice monastery vault in terms of structure. With
its bright lighthouse on its top, this dome is not only one of the most important elements that determine the silhouette of Florence, but also the first example of similar domes that are an integral part of all Renaissance cities. Typical Italian Gothic building dedicated to Florence Cathedral, Santa Maria del Fiore
. The church was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio (c1245-1302), which significantly expanded the existing religious structure. It was finished around 1367, the Cathedral was completely covered with colored marbles like the old Baptistery, The project did not finish the Dome either, because in 1421 only the frame (polygonal base) was erected. The two architects, Lorenzo Ghiberti (1368-1445) and Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) won the contest, which showed great technical mastery in 1436, although it was the second to build the dome. The project did not finish the Dome either, because in 1421 only the frame (polygonal base) was erected. The two architects, Lorenzo Ghiberti (1368-1445) and Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) won the contest, which showed great technical mastery in 1436, although it was the second to build the dome.One of the most remarkable features of the exterior of the building is the so called Porta della Mandorla
(north) (della mandorla = almond) due to the large aureole around the Virgin figure, where Nanni di is also a sculptor. Banco (1380 / 90-1421) among others. The interior preserves very important works of art: on the left we found the first two detached frescoes showing Condottiero Giovanni Acuto
and Niccolò da Tolentino
painted by Paolo Uccello in 1436 and Andrea del Castagno in 1456. Paolo Uccello, the clock on the inner wall He frescoed and showed four showy head of saints
.Many sculptures specially made for the cathedral (many of which have now moved to Museo dell´Opera del Duomo
) also include the Lunettes
of Luca della Robbia above the doors of the Mass Sacristies. The great Pietà
was removed by Michelangelo (c. 1553) and transferred to Museo dell´Opera del Duomo
.Most of the majestic stained glass windows were designed by famous artists such as Donatello, Andrea del Castagno and Paolo Uccello between 1434 and 1455. The wood veneers in Christy's cabinets were designed by other artists, including Brunelleschi and Antonio del Pollaiolo.The interior walls of the recently restored dome, Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574) and Federico Zuccari (c. 1990-1609) The Final Decision
.Giotto's bell tower, along with the large dome, is one of the city's most striking sights. Famous painter Giotto, It took more than 140 years to complete the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore...A committee came up with ambitious plans and ideas for building the grand cathedral, and was thought before the Renaissance period in 1293, including the domed roof, although there was no technology to complement the dome. They started building the cathedral though, but they had left some of the dome's roof exposed for years, so the process took more than 140 years from conception to completion.The cathedral has the largest wall dome in the world...More than 4 million bricks is the largest wall structure in the world, over 40,000 tons, almost half the size of a football field at the base and 10 floors high. If there is still a big problem today, imagine what it was like then before technology existed...Santa Maria del Fiore was built on a small church...In the same place, now under Santa Maria del Fiore, the remains of the original church called Santa Reparata still exist. This church is 4-6. Between the centuries it was a much smaller and more modest church than the Medieval and Renaissance periods. Now there is an underground museum where you can see the works and important cultural and religious history.The famous bronze doors known as the Gates of Heaven in the Baptistery in front of the cathedral were made by the winner of a city-wide contest in 1401.Years before the dome itself was built, a committee in Florence held a competition to decorate the eastern doors of the baptistery. They gave each competitor the same amount of materials and bronze and allowed them to present their ideas within the guidelines. The two finalists were 23-year-old young Fillippo Brunelleschi and Lorenzo Ghiberti, both trained metalworkers and jewelers. Finally, after killing his son from Abraham's same Bible scene, Ghiberti won because the judges preferred his classic style according to Brunelleschi's advanced and humanistic depiction. Years after the doors were exhibited, they interpreted that Michelangelo doors looked like the doors of heaven, so they gave them the name we now call. Brunelleschi's depiction is said to be beyond the time when it depicted using humanism and showing early flowering of the Renaissance period.The man who designed and built the domed roof of Santa Maria del Fiore had no previous architectural training. Fillipo Brunelleschi was a trained jeweler, and he hadn't built anything in his life before building the surprisingly masterpiece that still stands today. While it sounds crazy, gold smithing is marrying, among other Brunelleschi's works, the aesthetics and practicality it uses to find solutions for the construction of the dome.When Brunelleschi was born, the cathedral was under construction for 80 years with no solution.As the building of the cathedral continues and grows larger and larger than the original plans, the question remains how they will build the dome-shaped roof. Nobody had any idea how or how to do it, including artists who conceptualized it, but the Florentines were determined to be superior to other cities in Tuscany no matter how long it lasts.The famous Pantheon in Rome was the inspiration for the domed cathedral in Florence...Although no architectural plan was found for the construction of the Pantheon, they were found to have something similar, even if they did not know how to make Florence. With the distraction of the flying buttresses surrounding them and the similar appearance they all had, they did not like the Gothic style of all the major monuments in Europe, so they looked to the ancient Romans for inspiration. They idolized their innovative buildings and technologies and wanted to have the same dignity by their rivaling surrounding cities, which erected great monuments for prestige in Tuscany. Ironically, after losing the baptistery door contest, Brunelleschi went to study ancient Roman buildings so that they could not be heard again in history before returning to Florence years later. Brunelleschi invented the technology it needed to help build the dome...Not only did he find an ingenious wall idea of how to build an independent brick structure with curved walls without using a wooden frame, but also invented the necessary tools. The technology used to lift heavy objects resembled a wooden gerbil exercise wheel supported by a human, but only reached a limited height.
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