ZXSDR FDD R8882 Product Description

ZXSDR FDD R8882 Product Description
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2012 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be disclosed or used without the prior written permission of ZTE. Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is subjected to change without notice.
TABLE OF CONTENTS1.......................................................................................................... Overview 1.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................5 1.2 LTE Network Architecture .....................................................................................5 1.3 Benefits ................................................................................................................6 1.4 Application Scenarios ...........................................................................................7 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.4 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Highlights ...........................................................................................................8 Multi-Mode RRU ..................................................................... Wider Bandwidth...................................................................................................8 MIMO Supported, Better Performance ..................................................................9 Higher Efficiency, Lower TCO ...............................................................................9 Integrated Light protection unit............................................................................ 10 Functionality..................................................................................................... 10 System Architecture ........................................................................................ 11 Product Physical Structure.................................................................................. 11 External Interfaces .............................................................................................. 12 Hardware Structure............................................................................................. 14 DTR (Dual-channel Transceiver) ........................................................................ 15 DFL (Duplex Filter LNA)...................................................................................... 16 PA (Power Amplifier) .......................................................................................... 16 PWR (Lightning protection module and power supply) ........................................ 17 Software Architecture ......................................................................................... 17 Technical Specifications ................................................................................. 18 Physical Characteristics ...................................................................................... 18 Mechanical Dimension........................................................................................ 19 Weight ................................................................................................................ 19 Color ................................................................................................................... 19 Bandwidth........................................................................................................... 19 Performance ....................................................................................................... 20 Operation Frequency Band ................................................................................. 20 RRU Output Power ............................................................................................. 20 Receiver Sensitivity ............................................................................................ 20 Power ................................................................................................................. 20 Power Requirements .......................................................................................... 20 Power Consumption ........................................................................................... 21 Transmission ...................................................................................................... 21 Working Environment ......................................................................................... 22 Electromagnetic Compatibility ............................................................................. 22 Reliability ............................................................................................................ 22
6 7 8 9 10
Operation and Maintenance ............................................................................ 23 Installation ........................................................................................................ 23 Networking ....................................................................................................... 23 Configuration Instructions .............................................................................. 25 Glossary............................................................................................................ 26
FIGURES
Figure 1-1 Figure 1-2 Figure 4-1 Figure 4-2 Figure 4-3 Figure 4-5 Figure 5-1 Figure 5-2 Figure 8-1 LTE Network Architecture ................................................................................... 6 BS8700 Application Scenarios............................................................................ 8 ZXSDR R8882 (2*40W) Appearance ................................................................ 11 ZXSDR R8882 (2*60W) Appearance ................................................................ 11 External Interfaces of R8882 ............................................................................ 12 R8882 System Structure................................................................................... 15 ZXSDR R8882 (2*40W) Appearance ................................................................ 18 ZXSDR R8882 (2*60W) Appearance ................................................................ 19 R8882 Networking with BBU............................................................................. 24
TABLES Table 2-1 Table 4-1 Table 4-2 Table 5-1 Table 5-2 Table 5-3 Table 5-4 Table 5-5 Table 5-6 Table 5-7 Table 5-8 Table 9-1 R8882 bandwidth parameter ................................................................................ 8 Description of External Interfaces ...................................................................... 12 Description of Flashing Indicators and Buttons .................................................. 14 ZXSDR R8882 Operation Radio Frequency Band ............................................. 20 ZXSDR R8882 RRU Output Power .................................................................... 20 R8882 (2*40W) Power Consumption on Different Frequency Bands ................. 21 R8882 (2*60W) Power Consumption on Different Frequency Bands ................. 21 CPRI Interface ................................................................................................... 21 ZXSDR R8882 Environment Condition Compatibility ......................................... 22 R8882 EMC ....................................................................................................... 22 ZXSDR R8882 Reliability Characteristics........................................................... 22 R8882 Configuration Mode ................................................................................ 25
1
1.1
Overview
Introduction
This document provides a high level description of ZTE ZXSDR R8882, which is one LTE distributed RRU (Remote Radio Unit) used in ZTE LTE total solution. The document is designed to give an overview of the characteristics of R8882, its key benefits, the architecture, functionality and services. The document also describes the system capabilities.
1.2
LTE Network Architecture

This chapter aims to present an overview of LTE network architecture. LTE is a market driven technology (through operators), which offers higher data rate (100Mbit/s downlink and 50Mbit/s uplink) with low latency and short set up delay that aim to improve end-user throughput, increase cell capacity, reduce user plane latency, and consequently offer superior user experience with full mobility. The flat, all IP-based network architecture and improved spectrum efficiency (2 to 4 times higher compared with HSPA Release 6) have laid the foundation for low cost per bit delivery and overall CAPEX/OPEX reduction. Unlike other latest deployed technologies such as HSPA, LTE is contained within a new Packet Core architecture called EPC (Evolved Packet Core) network architecture. Technically, 3GPP specifies the EPC to support the E-UTRAN. TCP/IP protocols are adopted in EPC, so LTE can support all IP-based services including voice, on-line gaming, IPTV and message with end-to-end QoS (Quality of Service). The EPC network architecture can improve the connection and hand-over to other fixed-line and wireless access technologies, which enables operator to deliver a seamless mobility experience.
Figure 1-1
LTE Network Architecture
eNodeB Distributed SDR eNodeB X2 Integrated SDR X2 X2 S1 eNodeB Distributed SDR EUTRA EPS S1 S1 S1 MME / S-GW MME / S-GW
EPC
To achieve all the targets mentioned herein, LTE PHY (Physical Layer) employs advanced technologies that are new to cellular applications, including OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) and MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) data transmission. Furthermore, the LTE PHY deploys the OFDMA for the downlink and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) for the uplink. These technologies will further minimize the LTE system and UE complexities while allowing flexible spectrum deployment in the existing or new frequency spectrum.
1.3
Benefits
SDR (Software Defined Radio) is the evolution of base station technology. ZTE has put more effort and manpower on this new technology for many years, and released the R8882 RRU product and B8200 BBU product based on SDR technology.. Operators can benefit a lot from ZTEs SDR platform. The following list summarizes key benefits for operators. l Clearer and Simpler Network:
Instead of running hardware independent platforms for each technology, operators can have various wireless technologies implemented in software on the same hardware platform. l Lower TCO (Total Cost of Ownership): Fewer engineers are required since there is a single platform to manage and maintain. The operational expenditures are kept to minimum compared to running several hardware platforms. The TCO for a mobile network is much lower in performing upgrades for the new wireless technology due to multi-technology deployment supported by
SDR-platform. l Lower Investment Risk: Since hardware platforms can be reused, there is significantly less investment risk for deploying hardware. Wireless technologies develop so fast, and investing on one technology only may bring risk to operators. SDR-based solutions will decrease the investment risk since SDR platform can support various technologies.
1.4
Application Scenarios
R8882 as the remote radio unit and Baseband Unit (BBU) comprise distributed macro eNodeB BS8700. Typical application scenarios of BS8700 are shown in the following figure:
Figure 1-2 BS8700 Application Scenarios
2
2.1
Highlights
Wider Bandwidth
The R8882 is based on ZTE owned MCPA technology, and maximum IBW can reach to 40MHz. Table 2-1 describes detailed bandwidth information to every kind of R8882.
Table 2-1
R8882 bandwidth parameter
R8882
700M B12/17
700M B13/14 R8882 S7100
DD B20 R8882 S8000
850M B5 R8882 S8500
900M B8 R8882 S9000
1.8G B3 R8882 S1800
1.9G B2 R8882 S1900
AWS B4 R8882 S1700
2.1G B1 R8882 S2100
2.6G B7 R8882 S2600
Naming
R8882 S7000
Power(W)
2X40
2X40
2X40
2X60
2X60
2X60
2X60
2X60
2.1.1 2 X60
2.1.2 2 X40 70 40 40
Work BW(MHz)
20 20 20
20 20 20
30 30 30
25 25 25
35 35 35
75 40 55
60 30 40
45 40 40
60 40 60
IBW TX (MHz) IBW RX (MHz)
2.2
MIMO Supported, Better Performance

ZXSDR R8882 supports 2T4R in one box, which can optimize spectrum efficiency greatly and improve network uplink performance; As a result, it brings better customer experience. Zero Footprint, Easy Deployment l l l ZXSDR R8882 2*40W is less than 17L in volume and 20Kg in weight; R8882 2*60W is less than 23L in volume and 24Kg in weight; It is portable to transport and flexible to install on the pole, tower and wall, thus reducing OPEX.
2.3
Higher Efficiency, Lower TCO

l ZXSDR R8882s PA efficiency can reach up to 40% thanks to the most advanced Doherty PA, DPD linear technology and MCPA technology.; l It supports dynamic adaptive PA power supply due to the output power, which reduces power consumption. l It is passive thermal dissipation designed, so it is power saving and less noisy.
2.4
Integrated Light protection unit

ZXSDR R8882 supports integrated Lighting protection unit (PWR), and the protection level is 15KA.
Functionality
R8882 is the remote radio unit of distributed base station. The signal is transmitted /received through R8882 to/from base band processing unit for further processing via standard CPRI interface. By applying the distributed system, the feeder loss will be eliminated when the radio unit is positioned close to the antenna. The coverage is enlarged with this solution. The functions of R8882 include: l Support the configuration of 1.4MHz/3MHz/5MHz/10MHz/15MHz/20MHz scalable bandwidth; l The Instantaneous Bandwidth (IBW) of ZXSDR R8882 is 40MHz, so R8882 can deal with 2 separate 210M bandwidths except 700M, DD and 900M. IBW means the instantaneous processing capability of the Digital Intermediate Frequency (DIF) and Digital Predistortion (DPD) for the carrier bandwidth in RRU; l Band Supported: 700/DD/900/AWS/1800/1900/2100/2600MHz(different RF
hardware for different frequency) l Supports 2T4R in one box which can optimize spectrum efficiency greatly and improve network uplink performance ; l l l l Supports 64QAM modulation in both downlink and uplink; Support transmit power report function for every carrier; Support overload protection function for power amplifier; Support transmit channel switching on/off function;
R8882 software failure will not affect the running of BBU and other R8882s which are connected to it.
4
4.1
System Architecture
Product Physical Structure
Figure 4-1 ZXSDR R8882 (2*40W) Appearance
4.2
External Interfaces
All R8882 external interfaces are located at the bottom of the box, which are shown in the following figure. Figure 4-3 External Interfaces of R8882
The descriptions of all the interfaces are listed in the following table:
Table 4-1 S.N . 1 2
Description of External Interfaces Label Interface Power supply interface External device interface AISG interface PE interface Interface Type/Connector 2-pin round plastic connector (male) 8-pin circle connector 8-pin circle connector (IEC 60130-9-ED) 16 mm2 yellow-green round terminal
PWR MON
3 4
AISG GND
BBU and RRU 5 OPT1 Interface/RRU cascading interface BBU and RRU 6 OPT2 Interface/RRU cascading interface ANT1(TX0/ RX0) ANT2(RX2 ) ANT3(RX3 ) ANT4(TX1/ RX1) Interface to transmit/receive diversity RF cable Interface to receive diversity RF cable Interface to receive diversity RF cable Interface to transmit / receive diversity RF cable Local maintenance terminal Ethernet interface 50 DIN-mode connector 50 DIN-mode connector 50 DIN-mode connector 50 DIN-mode connector LC-mode optical interface (IEC 874) LC-mode optical interface (IEC 874)
10
11
LMT
Additionally, on its side panel R8882 provides 6 LED indicators at the left side at the bottom. The LED indicators are to show the working status and for the alarm, as shown in 0.
Figure 4-4
R8882 LED Indicators
For descriptions about LED indicators please refer to 0.
Table 4-2 Label RUN
Description of Flashing Indicators and Buttons Meaning Running Working mode A: Normal ON: reset and start state B: 1Hz flashing: normal state C: 5Hz flashing: version download process D: Off: indicates self-test failed
ALM
Alarm
A: Off: indicates no failure during running, or resetting/starting or downloading version B: 5Hz flashing: major or urgent alarm C: 1Hz flashing: normal or minor alarm
Link1
Optical Link 1
A: Normal ON: optic fiber connection is normal B: Off: optic fiber is disconnected C: 5Hz flashing: this link is clock reference source, and the phase-lock loop is in quick pull-in state. D: 0.25Hz flashing: this link is clock reference source, and the phase-lock loop is in tracking state.
Link2
Optical Link 2
A: Normal ON: optic fiber connection is normal B: Off: optic fiber is disconnected C: 5Hz flashing: this link is clock reference source, and the phase-lock loop is in quick pull-in state. D: 0.25Hz flashing: this link is clock reference source, and the phase-lock loop is in tracking state.
VSR1
RF 1 State
A: Greed On: no alarm B: Red On: alarm
VSR2
RF 2 State
A: Greed On: no alarm B: Red On: alarm Free Two LTE are reserved for future application
4.3
Hardware Structure
R8882 includes 5 main hardware modules::
l l l l l
DFL (Duplex Filters LNA) 2xPA (Power Amplifier ) RPDC (RRU Power for DC) DTR board (Dual-channel Transceiver) PWR board( lightning protection module and power supply )
The hardware structure of R8882 is shown in Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-5
R8882 System Structure
MON
PWR
AISG
2 x PA DTR
uPA Out PA Out
CPRI links CPRI 1 CPRI 2 LMT
PWR ALM
R8882
PWR
DFL
GND
DC in
ANT1
ANT2 ANT3 ANT4
4.3.1
DTR (Dual-channel Transceiver)

The DTR has following functions: l l Process 4 received signals and 2 transmitted signals; Radio signal Up/Down Conversion
l l l l
Downlink IQ signal multiplexing and uplink signal de-multiplexing; Signal amplifying, filter, A/D conversion and D/A conversion; Convert between optical and electric signal; Capture reference clock signal from baseband unit and provide clock signal to other units;
l l l l
VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) measurement and report; Hardware failure self-detection and alarm; Over-heat detection and alarm; Provide communication interfaces, 2 CPRI interfaces, 2 dry contacts, one RS485 serial port for external monitor equipment communication, 1 AISG for electrical tilt antenna, and 1 fast Ethernet port for LMT;
Reset function.
4.3.2
DFL (Duplex Filter LNA)

The DFL has following functions: l l l l Combine and isolate transmitted and received signals; Filter the transmitted signal and received signal; LNA (low-noise-amplifier) function; Provide DFL alarm monitor function.
4.3.3
PA (Power Amplifier)
The PA has following functions: l l Perform radio signal amplifying function; Temperature report function;
Over-current, over-heat, over-power and over-standing wave protecting function.
4.3.4
PWR (Lightning protection module and power supply)

The PWR has following functions: l l Provide power supply function; Monitor input over-voltage/under-voltage, input power outage, output
over-voltage/under-voltage, output over-current alarm, and report it to DTR board. l Lightning protect for the AISG, RS485 and dry contacts.
4.4
Software Architecture
The software architecture of R8882 can be divided into two layers: SDR Unified Platform Software and Application Software. The architecture is shown in the following 0:
Figure 4-6 ZXSDR R8882 Software Architecture
OAM
Applicatio n SW
OSS
SDR Unified Platform SW BSP
Linux
Hardware
Hardware System
The OAM (Operating Administration and Maintenance) sub-system is the application layer. Its main functions contain software downloading, configuration, management, system maintenance and measurement.
The OSS (Operation Support Sub-system) is the supporting layer in this entire framework, which is a hardware independent platform for running software and provides basic functions like scheduling, timer, memory management, communication,
sequencing control, monitoring, alarming and logging. The Linux is the operating platform communicating to the hardware components. The BSP (Board Support Package) provides device driver & initiation and supports basic functions like alarming and monitoring. It also provides the relating interfaces and services to the operating system.
5
5.1
Technical Specifications
Physical Characteristics
5.1.1
Mechanical Dimension
R8882 2*40W is 380x320x140mm in H x W x D (17 Liter); and R8882 2*60W is 480x320x150 in H x W x D (23 Liter)
5.1.2
Weight
The weight of R8882 2*40W is less than 20Kg when supporting 2T4R; the weight of R8882 2*60W is 24Kg when supporting 2T4R.
5.1.3
Color
Color: silver gray
5.2
Bandwidth
ZXSDR R8882 supports all LTE bandwidth: 1.4MHz, 3MHz, 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz and 20MHz Besides, the hardware can support 40M bandwidth..
5.3
5.3.1
Performance
Operation Frequency Band
Table 5-1 ZXSDR R8882 Operation Radio Frequency Band Operation Radio Frequency Band(MHz) 700/DD/2600 850/900/1800/1900/AWS/2100
Type R8882 2*40W R8882 2*60W
5.3.2
RRU Output Power

Table 5-2 Mode LTE LTE ZXSDR R8882 RRU Output Power Type R8882 2*40W R8882 2*60W PA Output Power 2x54W 2x75W TOC Output Power 2x40W 2x60W
5.3.3
Receiver Sensitivity
l l l -106dBm @ LTE single antenna -108.6dBm @ LTE double antennas -111dBm @ LTE four antennas
5.4
5.4.1
Power
Power Requirements
R8882 adopts a fully decentralized power supply, compatible with -48V DC (-35 to-60V DC). The box should have perfect grounding performance with the grounding resistance < 5.
5.4.2
Power Consumption
Table 5-3 R8882 (2*40W) Power Consumption on Different Frequency Bands 700M(B12,B13,B1 4,B17),DD(B20) Typical power 195W 225 2.6G(B7)
Item
consumption(W) Maximum power 325W 385
consumption(W)
Table 5-4
R8882 (2*60W) Power Consumption on Different Frequency Bands 850M power 900M 1.8G 1.9G AWS 2.1G
Item Typical
265
265
275
280
285
285
consumption(W) Maximum power
455
455
485
495
505
505
consumption(W)
5.5
Transmission
R8882 is connected to BBU through CPRI interfaces (for more information about CPRI interfaces, please refer to 0).
Table 5-5 Item
CPRI Interface Value Interface Kind 2.4576 Gbps (MIMO Speed Standard
CPRI interface
SFP (LC)
2*2)/ 4.9152Gbps(6.144Gbps) (MIMO 4*2)
CPRI V4.1
5.6
Working Environment
Table 5-6 ZXSDR R8882 Environment Condition Compatibility Item Temperature Relative Humidity Waterproof/Dustproof -40 to +55 C 5% to 100% IP65 5 ; earth resistance can be less than 10 in Ground thunder-less area where thunderstorm days is less than 20 per year. Indoor pack deposited Storage Temperature: -40 C to 70 C Relative Humidity: 5% to 98% Characteristics
5.7
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Table 5-7 R8882 EMC Item Static Discharge Immunity Surge Impact Immunity Characteristics Contact Discharge: 6000V Air Discharge: 8000V DC Power port Line(Ground): 2000V
5.8
Reliability
In R8882, the algorithm of system reliability conforms to the national military GJB/Z299B Electronic Equipment Reliability Estimation Manual and US military handbook MIL-HDBK-217F Electronic Equipment Reliability Estimation.
Table 5-8
ZXSDR R8882 Reliability Characteristics Item R8882 (2x40W) R8882 (2x60W)
Item MTBF MTTR Availability index Down duration
R8882 (2x40W) 316000 hours 1 hour 99.999684% 1.66min
R8882 (2x60W) 322,000 hours 1 hour 99.999689% 1.632 min/year
Operation and Maintenance

The operation and management of R8882 is performed by NetNumen U31 via BBU connected with it. The functions include performance management, fault management, configuration Management, testing &diagnosing, etc.
Installation
ZXSDR R8882 is easy to deploy. l l It is portable to transport and flexible to install on the pole, tower and wall; Only fiber, power cable, RF cable antenna, PE and AISG cable need to be connected; l Suitable for any weather condition with water resistance and dust proof case.
Networking
R8882 operates with baseband unit, constructing a complete distributed coverage solution. R8882 connects to BBU via fiber through the standard CPRI interfaces. R8882 supports star, and chain networking with BBU. When chain configuration is enabled, the CPRI1 in every RRU will be configured as uplink port.
Figure 8-1
R8882 Networking with BBU
Configuration Instructions
R8882 mentioned in this document is used for LTE single mode network. The hardware of ZXSDR R8882 can support maximum 40M frequency range, The maximum RF power output in LTE single-mode will be:
Table 9-1
R8882 Configuration Mode
RRU Type
Configuratio n
Capacity
R8882 (2x40W) R8882 (2x60W)
LTE single-mode LTE single-mode
2x40W@20MHz, 700M and DD. 2x40W@2x20MH, 2.6G 2x60W@ (20MHz+5MHz), 850M. 2x60W@ (20MHz+10MHz), 900M, 1900M.2x60W@2x20MHz, other band 30MHz)
10
Glossary
Abbreviations 3GPP BBU BITS BP BSP CAPEX CC CPRI DIF DL DPD DTX EUTRAN FM FE FS GPS GSM HSPA+ IBW LMT LTE MicroTCA MIMO MTBF MTTR OAM OFDMA OPEX
rd
Full Characteristics 3 Generation Partnership Project Base Band processing Unit Building Integrated Timing Supply Base Processing Board Support Package Capital Expenditure Control & Clock module Common Public Radio Interface Digital Intermediate Frequency Downlink Digital PreDistortion Discontinuous transmission Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Fan Module Fast Ethernet Fabric Switch board Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile communications HSPA Evolution Instantaneous BandWidth Local Maintenance Terminal Long Term Evolution Micro Telecommunications Computing Architecture Multi Input Multi Output Mean Time Between Failures Mean Time To Recovery Operating And Maintenance Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Operation Expenditure
Abbreviations OSS PM PS RF RRU SA SC-FDMA SCS SDR SE TA ToC UE UL UTRAN WCDMA WiMAX
Full Characteristics Operation Support Sub-system Power Module Packet Switch Radio Frequency Remote Radio Unit Site Alarm Board Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access System Control Sub-system Software Defined Radio Site Alarm Extension board Timing Advance Top of Cabinet User Equipment Uplink UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

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