STRUCTURAL STEELWORK
Analysis and Design
SS. RAY
BE (Cal), CEng, FICE, MBGS1998 by
Blackwell Science Ld
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Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ray, SS
‘Structural steelwork: analysis and desig
SS. Ray
Includes bibliographical references and index,
ISBN 0-632-03857-8
[. Building, Iron and Steel,
2. Steel, Structural
1. Title
TA684.R37_1998
624,1'821-de2t 97-34497
cre
For further information on
Blackwell Science, visit our website
www. blackwell-science comContents
Preface
Notation
Chapter 1 Strength of Materials
Bending stress in beams
1.1.1 Assumptions
2 Position of neutral axis
-3 Bending stress in asymmetrical sections
4 Product inertia of a rectangle about
orthogonal axes
Shear stress in beams
1.2.1 Shear centre for thin-walled asymmetrical section
Torsional shear stress
1.3.1 Torsion of thin rectangular members
-3.2 Torsion of thin open sections
Strain energy in axial load, bending, torsion and shear
Chapter 2. Theory of Structures
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Polygon of forces
Equations of equilibrium
Internal forces
2.3.1 Compound trusses: the method of section
2.3.2. Maxwell diagram for simple trusses
2.3.3. The method of section by Maxwell diagram
2.3.4 Deflection of pin-jointed structures
Bending moment and shear force
2.4.1 Simply supported beams
2.4.2 Slope-deflection equations
2.4.3. Area moment theorems
2.4.4 Generalised slope-defiection equations
2.4.5. Fixed-end beams
2.4.6 Theorem of three moments
Method of moment distribution
Arches
4.9 Symmetrical two-hinged arches
2.4.10 Hingeless symmetrical arches
Influence lines
2.5.1 Influence lines of cantilever beams
2.5.2 Influence lines of a simply supported beam
2.5.3 Influence lines of three-hinged arches
2.5.4 Influence lines of simple trusses
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Contents
2.6 Matrix method of structural analysis
2.6.1 Truss analysis by the displacement method
2.6.2 Continuous beam analysis by the displacement
method
2.6.3 Continuous frame analysis by the displacement
method
2.7. Structural dynamics
2.7.1 Single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems
2.7.2 Effect of viscous damping on free vibration
2.7.3. Forced vibration of undamped SDOF systems
due to harmonic excitation
2.7.4 Forced vibration of undamped SDOF system
by triangular impulse
2.7.5 Free vibration of a simply supported beam
with distributed mass
2.7.6 Response of an SDOF system to a very short
impulse
2.7.7 Response of an SDOF system to any arbitrary
time-dependent loading
2.18 Seismic response of a damped SDOF system
2.7.9 Response spectra
2.8 Analysis of plates
2.8.1. Elastic analysis of plates
2.8.2 Yield-line analysis of plates
2.9 Methods of plastic analysis
2.9.1 Definition of plastic behaviour
2.9.2 Plastic behaviour of a section of a beam in pure
bending
2.9.3. Plastic behaviour of a section of a beam with
bending and axial load
2.9.4 Plastic behaviour of a section of a beam with
bending and shear
2.9.5 Load combinations in plastic analysis
2.9.6 Plastic analysis of structures
Chapter 3. Analysis of Structures: Worked Examples
3.1 Example 3.1: Roof truss
3.1.1 Type of truss
3.1.2. Loading on the truss
3.1.3. Analysis by method of section
3.1.4 Method of section using Maxwell diagram
3.2. Example 3.2: Continuous beam
3.2.1 Analysis of continuous beam by the three
moment theorem
3.2.2. Analysis of continuous beam by the method of
moment distribution
3.2.3 Analysis of continuous beam by the matrix
method
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3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Example 3.3: Frame structure
3.3.1 Analysis of a rigid frame by the method of
moment distribution
3.3.2 Analysis of a rigid frame by the matrix method
Example 3.4: Analysis of a hingeless arch
Example 3.5: Yield-line analysis of a rectangular plate
Example 3.6: Seismic analysis of a tall cantilever
structure
Example 3.7: Plastic analysis of a pitched portal frame
3.7.1 Haunched pitched portal frame
Chapter 4 Design of Structures
4.1
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4.3
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4.6
Principal issues
Material grade selection and section type selection
Manufacturing process
Connection design
4.4.1 Simple connections
4.4.2. Moment connections
4.4.3. Trusses and open-web girders
Check list of actions and design considerations
Ultimate limit state design
4.6.1 Step-by-step method of semi-rigid design
4.6.2. Load combinations at the ultimate limit state
as per BS 5950: Part 1
4.6.3. Patterned loading
4.6.4 Structural stability against lateral loads
4.6.5. Stability of multistorey rigid frames
Chapter 5 Design of Struts
5.1
5.2
oe
5.4
5.5
Axial capacity of a column or a strut
Types of failure of a column or strut
Design basis of columns and struts
5.3.1 Compressive strength (p.)
5.3.2. Boundary conditions
5.3.3. Combined axial compression and bending moment
Step-by-step design procedure of columns/struts
Worked examples
5.5.1 Example 5.la: Design the internal compression
member of a roof truss
5.5.2. Example 5.1b: Same member as in Example 5.1a
but use circular hollow section Grade 50
5.5.3 Example 5.2a: Design the rafter of a roof truss
5.5.4 Example 5.2b: Design the same rafter as in
Example 5.2a using a rectangular hollow section
5.5.5 Example 5.3: Design the vertical leg of a portal
frame
5.5.6 Example 5.4: Design the corner column of a
multistorey building
5.5.7 Example 5.5: Design the compound column of
an industrial building with a heavy-duty crane
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Contents
Chapter 6 Design of Ties
6.1 Principal issues
6.2 Design basis
6.3 Combined axial tension and bending moment
6.3.1 Principal issues
6.3.2 Design basis
6.4 Step-by-step design of members in tension
6.5 Worked examples
6.5.1 Example 6.1: Design the main tie of the roof
truss in Example 3.1
6.5.2 Example 6.2: Design the tie of a 75m span
latticed girder for the roof of an aircraft hangar
Chapter 7 Design of Beams
7.1 Principal issues
7.2 Design basis
7.2.1 Local capacity
7.2.2 Lateral torsional buckling
7.2.3. Buckling of web
7.2.4 Tension-field action in thin webs
7.3 Step-by-step design of beams
7.4 Worked examples
7.4.1 Example 7.1: Beam supporting the floor of a
workshop
7.4.2. Example 7.2: Main beam in a multistorey
building using simple construction
7.4.3 Example 7.3: Main beam with full end fixity to
concrete wall
7.4.4 Example 7.4: Design of a stiffened plate girder
7.4.5 Example 7.5: Design of a gantry girder for an
electric overhead travelling crane
7.5. Beams subject to torsion
7.5.1. Torsional resistance
7.5.2. Stresses in closed sections
7.5.3 Stresses in open sections
7.5.4 Checks for capacity
7.6 Example 7.6: Design of a beam with concentrated
applied torque at the centre of span
Chapter 8 Design of Composite Beams and Columns
8.1 Composite beams
8.1.1 Principal issues
Design basis
Effective breadth
Modular ratio
Transformed section: elastic section properties
Second moment of area for elastic analysis
Plastic section properties
Redistribution of support moments
Shear connection
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