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3- Geodatabase

2/ / " #$

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L&:/ >/ )<\ 9

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(ppm)

. )$

, W > Q&=8

Q-$ > " > ) B 8 ! . =# B/ :/ >? B :I)"

.[C] *S/ P )

.B/ :/ >? B :I)"

B/ > 0 ,- > H

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84

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)?

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D N B :Q-$ .,#N/ &&VN ,S B ] d)LM
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/ B/ :/ >? B :I)" X 8 > 8 >/ ()" N b / B : P )
.,:
2.
(. "/ ,$ 7|] - D/C '/ 8.&> D/C '/ 8L9
nput

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Cs
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PC3

PC4

PC5

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/s1
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PC8

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PC10

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/
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/

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> 8 >/ \: N b / B : P )
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; B : / > b ,J
- P)
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> 9

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/

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P ) % / . "/ / / _/ &&VN Q9 ,S
0

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,

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Li B^ >
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> 9

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Input

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Cs
Nb

/s

PC2
/s

PC3
/

PC4
/s

) B/ :/ >? _ >)"
PC5
/s

PC6

/s
/s
/s1

TH
Li

Rb

/s

PC7
/sr

PC8

/s
/rt

/
/ss
/
/s
/s1

Zn

Cr
Co

PC10

/st

Pb

PC9
/s

/s

As

Ni

3>$/

Sr

Cu

/ >

/s

*S/ P )

L$ *S/ P ) 12 84

/t1

Ba

Y )F

/sr
/ss

/s

/ss

/r

/s

/s

/sr

/
/

/ / 9 / 2 . g "/ N,# )" S #+ WN WN " >

. "/ 8 > S #+ _/ &&VN ,
*S/ B P ) Q&*RN
S #+
)89 : /GM S #+ 9 ,:
2 . B )89 _/' &8 /
.,#8 : :/ L: Q> F 0 ,- > B,] Y N
L&$)U[ B : )L *S/ B : P ) G& ? > J)N >
P ) X#< 2/)N
*9 )a > / S #+ _/ &&VN B/ :/ >?

/sr

/s

/s1

-@A: B =#
9
B ? H8+/ > A+
- &] B : U)J <
N +Aa/ -# / > A+
> H
9 /|!

"/ 2? '/ 9 ] , ? " > X 8

&V8 ,#Y G& ? B :T
> 9 >?
&V8 WN B :T > H N^ >
/ % / . / > G& B 8 > X 8 B/
&85/
S #+ 08 HL: )

...

&L&$)U[ B :

H N, (
b / B : P)
% 6? B :O#" , > 9 , /
. /

)?

" #$

:2? / L: S #+ B
F $I)#J > {b L$
/) L: " ! na #
O

B : / Q&*RN" .( % , / 7 $ ./ .d @ < # ] [ ]
. RPS
( s ) 2/ N 0. / ." .89/
[2] Grunsky E.C., Statistical analysis in the
geosciences,
In:
Atkinson,
P.M.
(ed.)
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Effective
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and
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*S/ B : P ) G& ?

B P)

> 9

>

L$ 1 ,*J

"/ 2? '/ 9 ] , / " > X 8 . 9 " >

Sr, Cs, Li G& Cu, Zn, Co, V S #+ )
b/
G& Ba, Rb, Nb, Pb S #+ .,:
2 . 8Hc 2' Th
'/ 9 ] : " > ., / P# 2' P ) % / ( 9 Q-&
B' " 9 B . > *S/ P ) % / Hc na # 9 "/ 2?
., / 08 HL: =#
2' Rb, Sr, Th, Ba S #+ B/ >
L$ *S/ P )
PC2 B P ) . /
Hc 2' 0 S #+ B/ >
P#
8Hc 2' Ba, Zn, F, Pb, Rb G& Cr, Ni S #+ )
B :,]/ > =>/
( 9
Q-& h? .,:
2.
\{ *+ . "/ =# I)#J i& )9 W&
W& / 8 /
% / e p#+ 9 )$
,: . e B' " 9 ,:/)$
. / P# 2' P )
B )! , /)N
P) % /
)U)* I " > B
:/ L:
( B P)
.,$ > =#
& 9 G [/ < '/ B 0 d)
> {b L$ ,
S #+
Hc B M#: > ]/)
/) L: .P.N? H$ B : )N , > , / F $I)#J
> ( Hc 2' >) na # % / 9 ,:
2. : " > . /
()" P )
., /
^ > 08 HL: =#
"! .
( B : P)
., / Hc 2' Ni, Zn, Cr, Co S #+
-& ] . )$
,: . ( 9 Q-& > B
:/ L: ()"
2' >) ( 9 Q-& / L: b / B P )
e B M#:
e > / L: : ! B B M#: *9 )a > . "/ ( Hc
. "/ ( 9 Q-&
)U)* I " \ > / L: : !
( Y B P)
P# 2' > As G& Ni, Cr, Zn S #+
B :2' % N^ > Cs, Rb, Th, Li S #+ , )$ ` .
:/ L: \M#< B P )
., / / ~ p85/ )5 > / Hc
. )$
, W&#" ? )U)* B
I"
9 / 2 . >?@A: B &]
*S/ B : P ) Q&*RN
S #+ 08 HL: d)
B
e S #+ )
QF/,]
Q-& > / L: e B M#: '/ . > :, /f = ' " 9
.(b / B P ) ) B > / L: . > (( B P ) ) ( 9
: ! (b / B P ) ) e > / L: ! B p#+ %&#L:
( 9 Q-&
(\M#< B P ) ) )U)* I " \ > / L:
. "/ (( P ) )
" #$%& ' B . > 0 S #+ e B :B M#:
e B M#: ]/) ., ,$ / n&H=N =#
"!

2/ / " #$

" #$ )*> *M

L&:/ >/ )<\ 9

%& ' "B & )< e 7 .89/ > $ 0 > ( / GH" I)#J) >?
.( C) ( ,*J)
L$ B p8F/ " #$
,L8.$ 8& / ! )N L&$)U[ B[) 8<" .d F S [ ]
: $ 0. / ,$ / " #$ 9 2 < "( / GH" I)#J)
.( C)
L&$)U[ 2)&"/ 8 ? " #$ 9" . /; #& ] []

> ( / GH" I)#J) >?@A: 2,4 F $ i > B' " 9

,$ / " #$ 9 2 < "B & )< e 7 .89/ > $ 0
.( C) , .

"

0. /

[23] Jensen J.R., "Introductory Digital Image

Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective", 2nd.
Prentice Hall (1996).
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three principal component analysis techniques to
porphyry copper alteration mapping: a case study,
Meiduk area, Kerman, Iran", Canadian Journal of
Remote Sensing, 27(2) (2001), 176-182.
B ' B' "' >" . L&:/ >/ .f.( )<\ m .( Y )F []

B ) 4 = 8"/ ,#M#" B :, > '/ P8"/ > " !

i L: %&L:,M&: ."B)l 2 "/ 5 >? A: =#
.( C) G HN 2/ / " #$ 9 " #$ )*>
&L&$)U[ 7 .89/ [ < ).9 " #$ %& ' 2 ' " []
.( ) L$ 9 2 #L" B/ 5 _ >)" B/ &]
- 9 L&$)U[ 2)&"/ 8 ? " #$ O#"" .7 H$ []

B' " 9 > $ 0 > B,L: % )U 9 2,4 ,R B' "

" #$ 9 2 < "( / GH" I { I)#J) B & )< e
.( C) , .

0. / ,$ /
" #$%& '" .( : #< []

B' " 9 / ! 8<

I)#J) >?@A: B,L: % )U 9 2,4
"

0. / ,$ / " #$ 9

"

F $ i > L&$)U[
2 < " ( / GH" I {

.( C) , .
" >" .7 ()*k []

" ! / ! 8< 4 =
7 .89/ - > / GH" >? @A: 2,4 I {
L&$)U[
"
0. / ,$ / " #$ 9 2 < "B & )< e
.( C) , .

Y )F

using principal component, indicator kriging and

multifractal power-spectrum analysis: A case study
from Gowganda, Ontario, Geochemistry:
Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 4 (2004), 59
70.
[11] Kuppusamy M.R., Grirdhar V.V., Factor
analysis of water quality characteristics including
trace metal speciation in the coastal environmental
system of Chennai Ennore, Environment
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Multivariate statistical evaluation of trace
elements in groundwater in a coastal area in
Shenzhen, China, Environmental Pollution,
(2007) 147, 771780.
[13] Boruvka L., Vecek O., Jenlika, Principal
component analysis as a tool to indicate the origin
of potentially toxic elements in soil, Geoderma,
(2005) 128, 289300.
[14] Zhang C., Using multivariate analyses and
GIS to identify pollutants and their spatial patterns
in urban soils in Galway, Ireland, Environmental
Pollution, (2006) 142, 501511.
[15] Spencer K.L., Spatial variability of metals in
the inter-tidal sediments of the Medway Estuary,
Kent, UK, Marine Pollution Bulletin, (2002) 44,
933944.
[16] Yawei W., Lina L., Jianbo S., Guibin J.,
Chemometrics methods for the investigation of
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along the Chinese Bohai Sea, Environmental
Pollution, (2005) 135, 457467.
[17] Mudge S.M., Duce C.E., Identifying the
source, transport path and sinks of sewage derived
organic matter, Environmental Pollution, (2005)
136, 209220.
%& ' 2 ' " _/ .8 / "2/ / " #$ %& '" .d N H F? [ ]

. RPS

( CC) ).9 ,4 7 .89/ " #$

" #$%& ' . " .d AJ .I .( 2 P4J [ ]
.2/ / " #$%& ' 2 ' " _/ .8 / ",L8.$ /
B' " 9" .7 H$ .f.( )<\ 9 .( B $ : #< [D]

-@A: -& )N)*<

-& - ,#> L9

&L&$)U[ _ .89/