4.

2AlinemenVertikal
Jalanyangakandirencanakanberupajalankolektorpadadaerahpegunungan,
denganVR=5060Km/Jam.
Ketentuan:
UntukVR=50Km/Jam,Kelandaianmaksimum=9%
UntukVR=50Km/Jam,Jarakpandanghentiminimum(Jh)=55M
UntukVR=50Km/Jam,JarakpandangMendahuluiminimum(Jd)=250M
PerencanaanLengkungVertikal
1. MenghitungKelandaianRencana
g1=g2=[(ELPVI2ELPVIA)/(dPVIaPVI2)]x100%;Jh=40
2. Menghitungperbedaanaljabarkelandaian
A=g2g1
DatadataElevasiEksistingadalahsebagaiberikut:
PVI
STA
ELEVASI
PVI
STA
A
0+000
+27.07
21
1+050
1
0+050
+28.07
22
1+100
2
0+100
+29.00
23
1+150
3
0+150
+26.88
24
1+200
4
0+200
+26.50
25
1+250
5
0+250
+25.40
26
1+300
6
0+300
+26.15
27
1+350
7
0+350
+27.00
28
1+400
8
0+400
+26.50
29
1+450
9
0+450
+23.68
30
1+500
10
0+500
+18.75
31
1+550
11
0+550
+22.50
32
1+600
12
0+600
+23.50
33
1+650
34
1+700
13
0+650
+23.00
14
0+700
+22.00
35
1+750
15
0+750
+22.50
36
1+800
16
0+800
+22.00
37
1+850
17
0+850
+23.25
38
1+900
18
0+900
+26.68
39
1+950
19
0+950
+28.50
40
2+000
20
1+000
+24.75

ELEVASI
+21.75
+21.25
+21.50
+21.14
+21.00
+22.08
+24.68
+26.25
+27.00
+25.50
+23.00
+21.00
+21.00
+19.25
+21.00
+21.00
+21.65
+23.35
+22.75
+21.65

Datadatarencanaadalahsebagaiberikut:
PVI
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
B

STA
0+000
0+083
0+250
0+372
0+497
0+811
0+906
0+976
1+068
1+282
1+438
1+599
2+000

ELEVASI
+27.07
+28.70
+25.40
+26.90
+22.60
+22.60
+26.50
+26.50
+21.20
+21.20
+27.90
+21.10
+22.40

g1%

+1.96%
1.98%
+1.23%
3.44%
0
+4.10%
0
5.76%
0
+4.29%
4.22%

g2%

1.98%
+1.23%
3.44%
0
+4.10%
0
5.76%
0
+4.29%
4.22%
+0.32%

3.94
3.21
4.67
3.44
4.10
4.1
5.76
5.76
4.29
8.51
4.54

Keterangan

Cembung
Cekung
Cembung
Cekung
Cekung
Cembung
Cembung
Cekung
Cekung
Cembung
Cembung

3 MencariPanjangLengkung
a.UntukPV1(Cembung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/399=3.94x(40)/399=15.799M
Jh<L;40<15.779MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh399/A=2x40399/3.94=21.269>0
Jh>L;40>0MMemenuhi
Berdasarkanjarakpandangmendahului
L=(Ax(Jd))/840=3.94x(200)/840=187.619M
Jd<L;200<187.619MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJd840/A=2x200840/3.94=186.802
Jd>L;200>186.802MMemenuhi
JadipanjangLadalah0Mdan186.802MMakaUntukpertimbanganEkonomiadalah30M
b.UntukPV2(Cekung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/(120+(3.5xJh))=3.21x(40)/(120+(3.5x40))=19.754M
Jh<L;40<19.754MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh120+(3.5xJh)/A=2x40120+(3.5x40)/3.21=0.997>0
Jh>L;40>0MMemenuhi
Panjanguntukkenyamanan
L=AxL/389=3.21x40/389=13.203M
JadipanjangLadalah0M,MakadiambilL=30M
c.UntukPV3(Cembung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/399=4.67x(40)/399=18.727M
Jh<L;40<18.727MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh399/A=2x40399/4.67=5.439>0
Jh>L;40>0MMemenuhi

Berdasarkanjarakpandangmendahului
L=(Ax(Jd))/840=4.67x(200)/840=222.381M
Jd<L;200<222.381MMemenuhi
L=2xJd840/A=2x200840/4.67=220.128M
Jd>L;200>220.128MTidakMemenuhi
JadipanjangLadalah0Mdan222.381MMakaUntukpertimbanganEkonomiadalah30M
d.UntukPV4(Cekung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/(120+(3.5xJh))=3.44x(40)/(120+(3.5x40))=21.169M
Jh<L;40<21.169MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh120+(3.5xJh)/A=2x40120+(3.5x40)/3.44=4.419M
Jh>L;40>4.419MMemenuhi
Panjanguntukkenyamanan
L=AxL/389=3.44x40/389=14.149M
JadipanjangLadalah4.419M,MakadiambilL=30M
e.UntukPV5(Cekung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/(120+(3.5xJh))=4.10x(40)/(120+(3.5x40))=25.231M
Jh<L;40<25.231MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh120+(3.5xJh)/A=2x40120+(3.5x40)/4.10=16.585M
Jh>L;40>16.585MMemenuhi
Panjanguntukkenyamanan
L=AxL/389=4.10x40/389=16.864M
JadipanjangLadalah16.585M,MakadiambilL=30M
f.UntukPV6(Cembung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/399=4.10x(40)/399=16.441M
Jh<L;40<16.441MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh399/A=2x40399/4.10=17.317>0
Jh>L;40>0MMemenuhi
Berdasarkanjarakpandangmendahului
L=(Ax(Jd))/840=4.10x(200)/840=195.238M
Jd<L;200<195.238MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJd840/A=2x200840/4.10=195.122M
Jd>L;200>195.122MMemenuhi
JadipanjangLadalah0Mdan195.122MMakaUntukpertimbanganEkonomiadalah30M
g.UntukPV7(Cembung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/399=5.76x(40)/399=23.098M
Jh<L;40<23.098MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh399/A=2x40399/5.76=10.729M
Jh>L;40>10.729MMemenuhi

Berdasarkanjarakpandangmendahului
L=(Ax(Jd))/840=5.76x(200)/840=274.286M
Jd<L;200<274.286MMemenuhi
L=2xJd840/A=2x200840/5.76=254.167M
Jd>L;200>254.167MTidakMemenuhi
JadipanjangLadh10.729Mdan274.286MMakaUntukpertimbanganEkonomiadh30M
h.UntukPV8(Cekung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/(120+(3.5xJh))=5.76x(40)/(120+(3.5x40))=35.446M
Jh<L;40<35.446MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh120+(3.5xJh)/A=2x40120+(3.5x40)/5.76=34.861M
Jh>L;40>34.861MMemenuhi
Panjanguntukkenyamanan
L=AxL/389=5.76x40/389=23.692M
JadipanjangLadalah34.861M,MakadiambilL=40M
i.UntukPV9(Cekung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/(120+(3.5xJh))=4.29x(40)/(120+(3.5x40))=26.4M
Jh<L;40<26.4MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh120+(3.5xJh)/A=2x40120+(3.5x40)/4.29=19.394M
Jh>L;40>19.394MMemenuhi
Panjanguntukkenyamanan
L=AxL/389=4.29x40/389=17.65M
JadipanjangLadalah19.394M,MakadiambilL=30M
j.UntukPV10(Cembung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/399=8.51x(40)/399=34.125M
Jh<L;40<34.125MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh399/A=2x40399/8.51=33.114M
Jh>L;40>33.114MMemenuhi
Berdasarkanjarakpandangmendahului
L=(Ax(Jd))/840=8.51x(200)/840=405.238M
Jd<L;200<405.238MMemenuhi
L=2xJd840/A=2x200840/8.51=301.293M
Jd>L;200>301.293MTidakMemenuhi
JadipanjangLadh33.114Mdan405.238MMakaUntukpertimbanganEkonomiadh40M
k.UntukPV11(Cekung)
Berdasarkanjarakpandanghenti
L=(Ax(Jh))/(120+(3.5xJh))=4.54x(40)/(120+(3.5x40))=27.938M
Jh<L;40<27.938MTidakMemenuhi
L=2xJh120+(3.5xJh)/A=2x40120+(3.5x40)/4.54=22.731M
Jh>L;40>22.731MMemenuhi
Panjanguntukkenyamanan
L=AxL/389=4.54x40/389=18.674M
JadipanjangLadalah22.731M,MakadiambilL=30M

4. Mencaripergeseranvertikaltitiktengahdibusurparabola(EV)
EV1=AXL/800=3.94x30/800=0.148M
EV2=AXL/800=3.21x30/800=0.120M
EV3=AXL/800=4.67x30/800=0.175M
EV4=AXL/800=3.44x30/800=0.129M
EV5=AXL/800=4.10x30/800=0.154M
EV6=AXL/800=4.10x30/800=0.154M
EV7=AXL/800=5.76x30/800=0.216M
EV8=AXL/800=5.76x40/800=0.288M
EV9=AXL/800=4.29x30/800=0.161M
EV10=AXL/800=8.51x40/800=0.426M
EV11=AXL/800=4.54x30/800=0.170M
5. MenentukanposisititiktitikLengkungVertikal
a.StaPV1=0+083
StaPLV1 =StaPV11/2L
=0+0831/2x30=0+068
StaPTV1 =StaPV1+1/2L
=0+083+1/2x30=0+098
b.StaPV2=0+250
StaPLV2 =StaPV21/2L
=0+2501/2x30=0+235
StaPTV2 =StaPV2+1/2L
=0+250+1/2x30=0+265
c.StaPV3=0+372
StaPLV3 =StaPV31/2L
=0+3721/2x30=0+357
StaPTV3 =StaPV3+1/2L
=0+372+1/2x30=0+387
d.StaPV4=0+497
StaPLV4 =StaPV41/2L
=0+4971/2x30=0+482
StaPTV4 =StaPV4+1/2L
=0+497+1/2x30=0+512
e.StaPV5=0+811
StaPLV5 =StaPV51/2L
=0+8111/2x30=0+796
StaPTV5 =StaPV5+1/2L
=0+811+1/2x30=0+826
f.StaPV6=0+906
StaPLV6 =StaPV61/2L
=0+9061/2x30=0+891
StaPTV6 =StaPV6+1/2L
=0+906+1/2x30=0+921
g.StaPV7=0+976
StaPLV7 =StaPV71/2L
=0+9761/2x30=0+961
StaPTV7 =StaPV7+1/2L
'=0+976+1/2x30=0+991

h.StaPV8=1+068
StaPLV8 =StaPV81/2L
=1+0681/2x40=1+048
StaPTV8 =StaPV8+1/2L
=1+068+1/2x40=1+088
i.StaPV9=1+282
StaPLV9 =StaPV91/2L
=1+2821/2x30=1+267
StaPTV9 =StaPV9+1/2L
=1+282+1/2x30=1+297
j.StaPV10=1+438
StaPLV10 =StaPV101/2L
=1+4381/2x40=1+418
StaPTV10 =StaPV10+1/2L
=1+438+1/2x40=1+458
k.StaPV11=1+599
StaPLV11 =StaPV111/2L
=1+5991/2x30=1+569
StaPTV11 =StaPV11+1/2L
=1+599+1/2x30=1+614
6. MenghitungelevasiposisititiktitiklengkungVertikaldanInterval50M
Sta0+000 =+27.07
Sta0+050 =ElevasiA+g1%x(Sta0+050Sta0+000)
=27.07+1.96%x50=28.05M
Sta0+083PV1 =+28.70
Sta0+068PV1 =ElevasiPV1(g1%xL/2)
=28.70(1.96%x30/2)=28.406
Sta0+098PV1 =ElevasiPV1+(g2%xL/2)
=28.70(1.98%x30/2)=28.403
Sta0+250PV2 =+25.40
Sta0+100PV2 =ElevPV2+g1%x(StaPV2Sta0+100)
=25.40+1.98%x(250100)=28.37
Sta0+150PV2 =ElevPV2+g1%x(StaPV2Sta0+150)
=25.40+1.98%x(250150)=27.38
Sta0+200PV2 =ElevPV2+g1%x(StaPV2Sta0+200)
=25.40+1.98%x(250200)=26.39
Sta0+235PV2 =ElevasiPV2(g1%xL/2)
=25.40+(1.98%x30/2)=25.697
Sta0+250PV2 =ElevPV2+EV2
=25.40+0.120=25.52
Sta0+265PV2 =ElevasiPV2+(g2%xL/2)
=25.40+(1.23%x30/2)=25.584
Sta0+372PV3 =+26.90
Sta0+300PV3 =ElevPV3g1%x(StaPV3Sta0+300)
=26.901.23%x(372300)=26.014
Sta0+350PV3 =ElevPV3g1%x(StaPV3Sta0+350)
=26.901.23%x(372350)=26.629

Sta0+357PV3 =ElevasiPV3(g1%xL/2)
=26.90(1.23%x30/2)=26.716
Sta0+372PV3 =ElevPV3EV3
=26.900.175=26.725
Sta0+387PV3 =ElevasiPV3(g2%xL/2)
=26.90+(3.44%x30/2)=27.416
Sta0+497PV4 =+22.60
Sta0+400PV4 =ElevPV4+g1%x(StaPV4Sta0+400)
=22.60+3.44%x(497400)=25.937
Sta0+450PV4 =ElevPV4+g1%x(StaPV4Sta0+450)
=22.60+3.44%x(497450)=24.217
Sta0+482PV4 =ElevasiPV4(g1%xL/2)
=22.60+(3.44%x30/2)=23.116
Sta0+497PV4 =ElevPV4+EV4
=22.60+0.129=22.729
Sta0+500PV4 =EL.PV4+(g1%x(0+500StaPV4)+(A/200XL)x(0+500StaPV4)
=22.603.44%x(500497)+(3.44/200X30)x(500497)=22.491
Sta0+512PV4 =ElevasiPV4(g2%xL/2)
=22.60(0%x30/2)=22.60
Sta0+811PV5 =+22.60
Sta0+550PV5 =ElevPV5+g1%x(StaPV5Sta0+550)
=22.60+0%x(811450)=22.60
Sta0+600PV5 =ElevPV5+g1%x(StaPV5Sta0+600)
=22.60+0%x(811600)=22.60
Sta0+650PV5 =ElevPV5+g1%x(StaPV5Sta0+650)
=22.60+0%x(811650)=22.60
Sta0+700PV5 =ElevPV5+g1%x(StaPV5Sta0+700)
=22.60+0%x(811700)=22.60
Sta0+750PV5 =ElevPV5+g1%x(StaPV5Sta0+750)
=22.60+0%x(811750)=22.60
Sta0+796PV5 =ElevasiPV5(g1%xL/2)
=22.60(0%x30/2)=22.60
Sta0+811PV5 =ElevPV5+EV5
=22.60+0.154=22.754
Sta0+826PV5 =ElevasiPV5(g2%xL/2)
=22.60(4.10%x30/2)=21.985
Sta0+906PV6 =+26.50
Sta0+850PV6 =ElevPV6g1%x(StaPV6Sta0+850)
=26.504.10%x(906850)=24.204
Sta0+891PV6 =ElevasiPV6(g1%xL/2)
=26.50(4.10%x30/2)=25.885
Sta0+900PV6 =EL.PV6+(g1%x(0+900StaPV6)+(A/200XL)x(0+900StaPV6)
=26.50+4.10%x(900906)+(4.10/200X30)x(900906)=26.278
Sta0+906PV6 =ElevPV6EV6
=26.500.154=26.346
Sta0+921PV6 =ElevasiPV6(g2%xL/2)
=26.50(0%x30/2)=26.50
Sta0+976PV7 =+26.50

Sta0+950PV6 =ElevPV7+g1%x(StaPV7Sta0+950)
=26.50+0%x(906850)=26.50
Sta0+961PV7 =ElevasiPV7(g1%xL/2)
=26.50(0%x30/2)=26.50
Sta0+967PV7 =ElevPV7EV7
=26.500.216=26.284
Sta0+991PV7 =ElevasiPV7(g2%xL/2)
=26.50+(5.76%x30/2)=27.364
=+21.20
Sta1+068PV8
Sta1+000PV8 =ElevPV8+g1%x(StaPV8Sta1+000)
=21.20+5.76%x(10681000)=25.117
Sta1+048PV8 =ElevasiPV8(g1%xL/2)
=21.20+(5.76%x40/2)=22.352
Sta1+050PV9 =EL.PV8+(g1%x(1+050StaPV8)+(A/200XL)x(1+050StaPV8)
=21.205.76%x(10501068)+(5.76/200X40)x(10501068)=22.47
Sta1+068PV8 =ElevPV8+EV8
=21.20+0.288=21.448
Sta1+088PV8 =ElevasiPV8(g2%xL/2)
=21.20+(0%x40/2)=21.20
Sta1+282PV9 =+21.20
Sta1+100PV9 =ElevPV9+g1%x(StaPV9Sta1+100)
=21.20+0%x(12821100)=21.20
Sta1+150PV9 =ElevPV9+g1%x(StaPV9Sta1+150)
=21.20+0%x(12821150)=21.20
Sta1+200PV9 =ElevPV9+g1%x(StaPV9Sta1+200)
=21.20+0%x(12821200)=21.20
Sta1+250PV9 =ElevPV9+g1%x(StaPV9Sta1+250)
=21.20+0%x(12821250)=21.20
Sta1+267PV9 =ElevasiPV9(g1%xL/2)
=21.20+(0%x30/2)=21.20
Sta1+282PV9 =ElevPV9+EV9
=21.20+0.161=21.361
Sta1+297PV9 =ElevasiPV9(g2%xL/2)
=21.20+(4.29%x30/2)=21.843
Sta1+438PV10 =+27.90
Sta1+300PV10 =ElevPV10g1%x(StaPV10Sta1+300)
=27.904.29%x(14381300)=21.97
Sta1+350PV10 =ElevPV10g1%x(StaPV10Sta1+350)
=27.904.29%x(14381350)=24.12
Sta1+400PV10 =ElevPV10g1%x(StaPV10Sta1+400)
=27.904.29%x(14381400)=26.27
Sta1+418PV10 =ElevasiPV10(g1%xL/2)
=27.90(4.29%x40/2)=27.042
Sta1+438PV10 =ElevPV10EV10
=27.900.426=27.474
Sta1+450PV10 =EL.PV10+(g1%x(1+450StaPV10)+(A/200XL)x(1+450StaPV10)
=27.904.29%x(14501438)+(0.426/200X40)x(14501438)=27.38

Sta1+458PV10 =ElevasiPV10(g2%xL/2)
=27.90+(4.22%x40/2)=28.744
Sta1+599PV11 =+21.10
Sta1+500PV11 =ElevPV11+g1%x(StaPV11Sta1+500)
=21.10+4.22%x(15991500)=25.28
Sta1+550PV11 =ElevPV11+g1%x(StaPV11Sta1+550)
=21.10+4.22%x(15991550)=23.168
Sta1+584PV11 =ElevasiPV11(g1%xL/2)
=21.10+(4.22%x30/2)=21.733
Sta1+599PV10 =ElevPV11+EV11
=21.10+0.170=21.27
Sta1+600PV11 =EL.PV11+(g1%x(1+600StaPV11)+(A/200XL)x(1+600StaPV11)
=21.10+4.22%x(16001599)+(4.54/200X30)x(16001599)=21.143
Sta1+614PV11 =ElevasiPV11(g2%xL/2)
=21.10(0.32%x30/2)=21.052