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Radiographic Artifacts

Image Artifacts Scratches Appearance Scratches Causes Sliding-off of radiograph on a surface

Radiation Fog

Increased Density

Radiation Leaks

Light Fog

Increased Density

Light Leaks

Static Mark

Tree-like branching Smudge Ground static/crown

Static Discharge

Hypo retention

Yellowish stain

Improper removal of residual thiosulfate during washing

Motion

Blurring of the image

Voluntary movement Involuntary movement

Improper position

Superimposition Distortion on the Image

Improper patient positioning Improper tube, Object alignment, wrong film screencombination Double exposure, Warped Cassette, and improper grip position

Double Exposure

Double image

Moir Effect

shows wavy radiolucent lines

Improper grid usage leading to moir pattern.

Finger Marks

Finger Prints

Moisture on finger transferred to the film before exposure

Kink Mark

Bends

Bending the film after exposure, but before processing.

Scratches

Scratches

Sliding-off of radiograph on a surface

Foreign Objects (powder)

Foreign objects

Some unintended object in the imaging chain

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