masu. Form
arimasu hanashimasu hatarakimasu ikimasu kakimasu kaimasu kikimasu kirimasu nomimasu omoimasu torimasu urimasu yobimasu yomimasu imasu kirimasu mimasu nemasu oshiemasu tabemasu tsukurimasu kimasu shimasu
meaning
existence (non living things) speak work go write buy listen cut drink think take sell call read existence (living thing) wear see sleep teach eat switch on come do
2. ADJECTIVES
I-adjectives Adjective 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Akarui Amai Atarashii Atatakai Atsui Atsui Chikai Futoi Hayai Hiroi ii karui nagai i oishii kii omoshiroi takai takai tsuyoi yasashii kurai nigai furui suzushii samui tsumetai usui ti semai Meaning bright sweet new warm hot thick near fat fast wide good light long many delicious and tasty big interesting expensive high strong easy dark bitter old cool cold chilled thin far small and narrow
warui bad omoi heavy mijikai short yasui cheap hikui low sabishii and kanashii muzukashii
sad difficult
Na Adjectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. jzu shinsetsu shizuka heta nigiyaka hima iroiro iya taisetsu kantan fuben taikutsu good at polite and kind quite poor at lively free (time) various hate , dislike important simple inconvenient boring
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
EXCEPTIONS:suki like kirai dislike kirei beautiful benri convenient genki healthy
3. Greetings
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night Good bye See you ohay gozaimasu konnichiwa konbanwa oyasuminasai saynara j mata
See you (tomorrow) Before start eating After finishing eating Welcoming a guest When thanking some one In response of thank You Apologizing Congratulating some one
j mata ashita itadakimasu gochissama deshita irasshaimase arigat gozaimasu d itashimashite sumimasen and gomennasai omedet gazaimasu
4. FAMILY MEMBERS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Kazoku Otsan Oksan Musume Musuko Obsan Ojiisan Onsan Onsan Imoto Otto Ryshin Kanai Shujin family father mother daughter son grandmother grandfather elder sister elder brother younger sister younger brother parents wife husband
5. PARTS OF BODY
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Atama Ha Hana Hiji Kaminoke Kao Kata head teeth/ tooth nose elbow hair (on head) face shulders
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Ke Kubi Kuchi Kuchibiru Me Mimi Onaka Senaka Shita Te Ude Yubi Oya yubi
hair ( in general) neck mouth lips eyes ear(S) stomach back tongue hand arm finger thumb
24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Saifu Set Shatsu Tokei Zubon Denwa Ketai denwa Haizara Hondana Kagami Ekon Sentakuki Tburu Terebi Tsukue
wallet sweater shirt watch trousers phone cell phone ash tray bookrack mirror A.C ( air conditioner) washing machine table T.V study table
7. COLOURS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Akai Aoi Chairo Haiiro Kiiro Kuroi Shiroi Midori Murasaki Orenji/ daidai Pinku/ momoiro red blue brown grey yellow black white green purple orange pink
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
Nanoka Yka Kokonoka Tka J ichi nichi J ni nichi J san nichi j yokka j go nichi j roku nichi j nana nichi j yka j ky niche hatsuka ni j ichi nichi ni j ni nichi ni j san nichi ni j yokka ni j go nichi ni j roku nichi ni j nana nichi ni j yka ni j ky nichi san j nichi san j ichi niche