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  • 3 Theory

    Diunggah oleh

    Muhd Nazmi
    6 tayangan1 halaman
    The sand replacement test determines soil density by filling an excavated hole with calibrated sand. The mass of excavated soil is measured. The hole's volume is determined by filling it with sand and measuring the mass and known density of the sand. This gives the hole's volume. The mass of replacement sand divided by its density then gives the in-situ soil density. A series of calculations using the masses of apparatus, sand samples, and excavated soil allows determining the bulk density, dry density, and moisture content of the excavated soil.

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    3.Theory

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    The sand replacement test determines soil density by filling an excavated hole with calibrated sand. The mass of excavated soil is measured. The hole's volume is determined by filling it with sand and measuring the mass and known density of the sand. This gives the hole's volume. The mass of replacement sand divided by its density then gives the in-situ soil density. A series of calculations using the masses of apparatus, sand samples, and excavated soil allows determining the bulk density, dry density, and moisture content of the excavated soil.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    6 tayangan1 halaman

    3 Theory

    Diunggah oleh

    Muhd Nazmi
    The sand replacement test determines soil density by filling an excavated hole with calibrated sand. The mass of excavated soil is measured. The hole's volume is determined by filling it with sand and measuring the mass and known density of the sand. This gives the hole's volume. The mass of replacement sand divided by its density then gives the in-situ soil density. A series of calculations using the masses of apparatus, sand samples, and excavated soil allows determining the bulk density, dry density, and moisture content of the excavated soil.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    Theory: (Sand Replacement Test) A hole of specific dimensions is excavated in the ground.

    The mass of the excavated soil is determined. The volume of the hole is determined. The volume of the hole is determined by filling it with clean, uniform sand whose dry density( s) is determined separately by calibration. The volume of the hole is equal to the mass of the sand filled in the hole divided by its dry densiy. Determined Of Sand Density

    Sand mass that had fill the cylinder graduation (Wa) can be calculate from this formula: Wa = w1-w2-w3 Where : W1 = Apparatus mass and sand before pouring W2 = Mass in side cone W3 = Apparatus mass and sand after pouring inside the graduation cylinder Sand Density ( s):
    s = Wa V

    where V= cylinder graduation volume

    Sand mass that had fill the excavation hole can calculate from this formula: Wb = W1-W4-W2 Where : W4= Apparatus mass and sand after pouring inside the excavation hole. Sand bulk density can be calculate from this formula:
    b = WT x s Wb

    Where WT = sand from excavation hole

    After get the moisture content of excavation sand (M), sand dry density can be calculate from this formula:
    b=100
    b

    (1+M)

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