From eqn. 10.

66 the real power (Pr) and reactive power (Qr) at the receiving end can be written as

Pr Qr

V s Vr B V s Vr B

cos( ) sin( )

A Vr B A Vr B

cos( )
2

sin( )

maximum power received by the load will be at = 2 V s Vr A Vr m ax Pr cos( ) B B

Qr

A Vr B

sin( )
Z

For short line A=D= 10 and B= R cos where Z

Prm ax V s Vr Z Vr Z
2 2

If line is short and R<<X, then Z=jX

Pr V s Vr X s in

The receiving end power will be maximum at = 90o Receiving end power can be increased by increasing the sending end voltage magnitude and / or receiving end voltage magnitude Reducing reactance of the line can increase receiving end power.

Qr

V s Vr X

cos

Vr X