CHAPTER 3: HEREDITY AND VARIATION 2003 1 Figure 6 shows the types of ear lobes that can be inherited by a child

from his or her parents.

[Rajah 6 menunjukkan jenis cuping telinga yang mungkin diwarisi oleh anak daripada ibu bapanya.]

Rajah 6

(a )

Name the type of variation shown in Figure 6.

[Namakan jenis variasi yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 6.] .

[1 mark]

(b )

Give another example of the same type of variation mentioned in (a).

[Berikan satu contoh lain bagi jenis variasi yang dinyatakan di (a).] ..

[1 mark]

(c)

What factor influences the above variation?

[Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi variasi di atas?] ..

[1 mark]

(d )

Write down each childs pair of genes in the boxes provided in Figure 6.
[Tuliskan setiap pasangan gen anak dalam kotak yang disediakan pada Rajah 6.]

[1 mark]

(e )

Based on Figure 6, which type of ear lobe is dominant?

[Berdasarkan Rajah 6, jenis cuping telinga yang manakah bersifat dominan?]

[1 mark]

2007 2 Diagram 6 shows a process of cell division. Chromosomes at stage Q are not shown.
[Rajah 6 menunjukkan suatu proses pembahagian sel. Kromosom pada peringkat Q tidak ditunjukkan.]

3. The Form 4 Jujur students carry out an experiment to study the variation of mass among them. Table 1.1 shows the mass of 30 studens in the clas. Murid Tingkatan 4 jujur menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji variasi jisim di kalangan mereka. Jadual 1.1 menunjukkan jisim bagi 30 orang murid dlam kelas itu 40 60 54 50 47 50 41 53 49 58 52 56 42 57 59 Table 1.1 Jadual 1.1 51 43 52 67 53 62 59 46 63 45 55 64 48 69 54

a) Based on the data in Table 1.1, complete Table 1.2 Berdasarkan data dalam jadual 1.1, lengkapkan jadual 1.2 Mass (kg) Jisim (kg) Number of students Bilangan murid 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69

Table 1.2 Jadual 1.2 ( 2 marks) ( 2 markah)

b) Based on the result in table 1.2, draw a histogram to show the number of students against mass Berdasarkan keputusan dalam jadual 1.2, lukis histogram yang menunjukkan bilangan murid melawan jisim

( 2 marks) ( 2 markah) (c) Write the type of variation based on the histogram in 1(b) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( 1 mark) (1 markah) 4 A student conducted an experiment to study the continuous variation of leaves. Diagram 1 shows one of the leaves plucked from a tree. Seorang murid menjalankan satu ekxperimen untuk mengkaji variasi selanjar pada daun . Rajah 1 menunjukkan sehelai daun yang dipetik daripada sebatang pokok.

(a) Measure and write down the length of the leaf Ukur and tulis panjang daun tersebut ------------------------------------------------------------cm (1 mark) (1 markah) (b) Table 1.1 shows the lengths in cm of 20 leaves plucked from the same tree Jadual 1.1 menunjukkan panjang dalam cm bagi 20 helai daun yang dipetik daripada yang sama

2.0 5.5 3.7 1.9

3.8 3.9 1.6 3.4

5.5 4.7 3.6 1.9 Table 1.1

3.4 3.5 3.6 4.8

3.5 4.5 3.6 5.2

Jadual 1.1 Based on table 1.1,complete table 1.2 Berdasarkan jadual 1.1,lengkapakan jadual 1.2 Length of leaf interval (cm) Julat panjang daun (cm) Number of leaves Bilangan daun 0.1-2.0 2.1-4.0 4.1-6.0

Table 1.2 Jadual 1.2 (2 marks) ( 2 markah) c) Based on table 1.2, draw a bar chart to show the number of leaves against lengths of the leaves Berdasarkan Jadual 1.2, lukis carta palang untuk menunjukkan bilangan daun melawan panjang daun

(2 marks) ( 2 markah)