WRITING 2 MODUL 9: WRITING

UT Korea Wilayah Utara Fall 2012 Frida Ferdani Putri

Materi
Part 1
Appositives Surat Lamaran

Part 2
Wish

Part 3
If conditional 3 (Unreal Past)

Part 1
Appositive

Appositives

Sebuah atau beberapa kata yang menerangkan kata benda. Contoh:

Your friend Jinny is so popular in her school.
noun appositive

Posisi

Setelah kata benda yang diterangkannya

Habibie, the former president of Republic

noun appositive

Indonesia, lives in Germany.

Mendahului kata benda yang diterangkannya

Located in Jalan Pahlawan, Super Bowl is the

appositive noun

most popular restaurant in my town.

Cara Penulisan (1)

menggunakan koma Contoh: Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is now facing bomb terrors. 2. Menggunakan garis hubung (dash) Hyun Bin a Korean famous actor is in military service.
1.

Cara Penulisan (2)

3.

Menggunakan kata-kata :
Namely In other words For example Including Especially Particularly Notably mainly

A number of actresses including Pamela Anderson, Demi Moore, Madonna, and Catherine Zetta Jones will attend the grand opening. All teachers, especially Miss Katherine and Mr.

Aturan Penggunaan Koma (1)

Koma tidak diperlukan, jika

Kata

benda yang dijelaskan sangat umum Appositive memberikan informasi tambahan yang sangat penting. Restrictive appositive

Koma diperlukan, jika

Appositive

tidak memberikan informasi yang

penting Tanpa appositive, noun di dalam kalimat sudah cukup jelas. Non-restrictive appositive

Aturan Penggunaan Koma (2)

The most popular Indonesia president Soekarno was known for his inspirational speeches. Informasi tambahan sangat penting Tanpa appositives, kita tidak tahu presiden yang dimaksud.

Soekarno, the most popular Indonesian president, was known for his inspirational speeches.
Soekarno the most popular Indonesian president was different from Soekarno the leader of PNI.

Appositive bukan informasi yang penting, hanya tambahan Tanpa appositive, subyek kalimat masih jelas diketahui
Kedua Informasi tambahan sama pentingnya. Tanpa appositive, kita tidak dapat membedakan kedua Soekarno

Untuk lebih jelas, lihat latihan dan tes formatif

Surat Lamaran
Modul 6 Part 1 Modul 8 Part 1 Modul 9 Part 1

Surat Lamaran (1)

Opening Paragraph (Part 1)

Darimana

mendapat informasi mengenai lowongan pekerjaan (dari media atau dari seseorang yang bekerja di perusahaan tersebut) Bisa juga surat lamaran dibuat atas motivasi sendiri tanpa info lowongan Informasi mengenai diri sendiri Paragraf ini bisa saja digabung dengan paragraf kedua apabila isinya memiliki satu kesatuan. Perhatikan juga, jika paragrafnya sudah cukup panjang, lebih baik dipisah.

Surat Lamaran (2)

Contoh: I read with interest your advertisement on Post Kota on August 17, 2012 describing position as interpreter. menjelaskan darimana mendapatkan informasi I graduated from Strata I Universitas Terbuka in 2012 majoring in English and Literature. informasi mengenai diri sendiri

Surat Lamaran (3)

Part 2:
Penjelasan

mengapa Anda menyukai pekerjaan yang Anda lamar Pengetahuan yang dimiliki dalam menjalankan tugas di posisi yang Anda lamar Pengalaman yang mendukung (dapat diperjelas di CV) Keterangan yang menyatakan bahwa anda cocok untuk menepati posisi tersebut Sebutkan referensi (apabila ada)

Surat Lamaran (4)

Contoh: I really like teaching English and I have some experiences in teaching English. Penjelasan yang mendukung kenapa kamu melamar pekerjaan tersebut. I have 5 years experience as tour guide in PT. Citra Lintas Buana. I was responsible for arranging tours for many customers around Java and Bali. I believe that my experience will be benefit to your company. Penjelasan mengapa kamu cocok untuk pekerjaan tersebut

Surat Lamaran (5)

Part 3:
Kesediaan

dan pengharapan Anda untuk melakukan interview agar perusahaan dapat mengetahui Anda lebih jauh Kesediaan untuk menyediakan informasi yang dibutuhkan

Surat Lamaran (6)

Contoh: I would be happy to provide any further information that may be of interest to you. Menyatakan kesediaan untuk menyediakan segala informasi yang diperlukan. I am available for an interview at your convenience, and I look forward to discussing with you the contribution I can make at your company. Menyatakan kesediaan untuk melakukan interview

Letter Closing (additional information)

When the recipients name is unknown to you:

Dear Sir Yours faithfully Dear Madam Yours faithfully Dear Sir or Madam Yours faithfully Dear Mr Hanson Yours sincerely(British) Dear Mrs Hanson Sincerely yours (American) Dear Miss Hanson Yours sincerely Dear Ms Hanson Yours sincerely

When you know the recipients name:

(source: http://speakspeak.com/resources/general-englishvocabulary/business-letter-writing-phrases) See also http://wiki.answers.com/Q/In_a_letter_when_do_you_use_yours_faithfully _or_sincerely

Part 2
Wish

Wish (1)
Menyatakan keinginan Pola: Wish + to infinitive atau Wish + object + to infinitive Contoh: They wish to see their children. I wish you to come to my birthday party.
1.

Wish (2)
Menyatakan penyesalan atas suatu kejadian pada saat ini (present situation) atau menyatakan suatu angan-angan, harapan kosong, atau khayalan. Pola: Wish + that + subject + past tense atau hilangkan that Contoh: I am now very thirsty and there is no convenient store around here. Then I say: I wish that I brought some drink from home. == I am sorry that I dont bring my drink. I wish she were here == I am sorry that she is not here (were dapat digunakan untuk semua subject. Terkadang was digunakan untuk subyek she, he, it, dan I di dalam conversation, bukan tulisan). Tini said, I wish I ate spaghetti. Tini said that she wished she ate spaghetti. (dalam reported speech, simple past tense tidak mengalami
2.

Wish (3)
Menyatakan penyesalan atas apa yang telah terjadi pada waktu lewat atau angan-angan atau sesuatu yang telah terjadi. Pola: Wish + subject + past participle. Contoh: I couldnt do my exam well because yesterday I watched Korean drama whole night instead of studying. Then after exam I said: I wish I had not watched Korean drama before the exam == I am sorry I watched Korean drama before the exam Dalam bentuk simple past, wish (wishes) dapat diganti dengan wished: When I was child, I always wished I had been born in US == I am sorry I was not born in US
3.

Part 3
If conditional 3 (Unreal past)

Unreal Past
Menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi. Apabila kejadiannya positif, maka if conditional-nya berbentuk negatif, dan sebaliknya Contoh: If I had been born as a boy, I would have joined the millitary. I was not born as a boy (and I didnt joined the military.

Pola (1)
If + S + had + past participle , + S + would + have been + adj/noun/adv OR S + would + have been + adj/noun/adv + If + S + had + past participle. If-clause diikuti dengan past perfect Main-clause diikuti dengan would have been Contoh: Thomas would have been a football player if he had not broken his legs. He broke his legs (and he did not become a football player)

Pola (2)
If + S + had + past participle , + S + would + have + past participle OR S + would + have + past participle + If + S + had + past participle. If-clause diikuti dengan past perfect Main-clause diikuti dengan would have Contoh: If I had known her condition, I would have taken her to hospital yesterday. I didnt know her condition (I didnt take her to hospital yesterday)

Latihan

Buatlah surat lamaran untuk iklan lamaran pekerjaan berikut:

Vacancy
International Culture Center is looking for a Translator
Requirements: Male/Female Strata 1 or Diploma 3 in English Speak/Write English Computer literate Have good knowledge in International culture (Indonesian culture and at least one other countrys culture) Like challenge, hard worker, and positive attitude. Send your application letter to: PO BOX 9999 Jakarta 12345