Cepiana Abas

Digunakan untuk menggabungkan anak kalimat dan induk kalimat dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat disebut Subordinate Conjunction. Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang setara dalam kalimat majemuk disebut Coordinate Conjunction.

Conjunction Kata Sambung

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 And shows addition (tambahan).

But shows contrast (lawan). Or shows alternation (pilihan).

So shows reason (alasan).

Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat. The boys and the girls join the camping. Menggabungkan dua kalimat. My husband washes the car, and I prepare the meal for picnic on Sunday.

Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat. Anita is beautiful but lazy. Menggabungkan dua kalimat. Ali has studies English for 3 years, but he cannot speak English fluently.

 Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.

Do you want an apple or an orange? Menggabungkan dua kalimat. Are you going to the party, or will you stay home?

Menggabungkan dua kalimat.

The dress was very beautiful, so I bought it.

Although shows contrast. Before, after, when, since, until shows time. Because, since shows reason If shows condition.

Coordinate conjunction menghubungkan

anak kalimat dengan induk kalimat.
Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri sedangkan anak kalimat tidak, harus melekat pada induknya.

Coordinate conjunction ini merupakan

bagian dari anak kalimat tersebut.

He is not happy although he has a lot of money.

induk kalimat

anak kalimat

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Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan diawal kalimat dengan catatan harus diberi koma.
Although he has a lot of money, He is not happy.

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1. Time When : ketika I was in the mall when I saw him for the first time.

When I saw him for the first time, I was in the mall.
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Until : sampai
I waited for him until he came. Until he came, I waited for him.

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 Before : sebelum
- The man talked to the receptionist

before he entered the office.

- Before he entered the office, the man

talked to the receptionist.

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After (sesudah) I will help you after I finish my own job.

After I finish my own job, I will help you.

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Since (sejak) Ratna had liked him since she met him for the first time.
Since she met him for the first time, she had

liked him.

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2. Alasan (reason) Because (karena)

I left early because I was very tired. Because I was very tired, I left early.

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 Since (karena) Hendra can't accompany me since he has to meet the headmaster. Since he has to meet the headmaster, Hendra cant accompany me.

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3. Syarat (condition)

If (jika) I will come to her party if she invites me.

If she invites me, I will come to her party.

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4. Pertentangan (contrast)

Although (meskipun)
they are expensive.

I will buy this pairs of shoes although Although this pairs of shoes are

expensive, I will buy them.

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1. I have been interested in languageI was a child. a. if b. since c. because d. until

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2. He made a lot of progress for this school he became a principal. a. if b. although c. when d. before

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3. It will be difficult to talk to her you have hurt her felling. a. although b. when c. until d. because

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4. she left this school, I had never met her again. a. Although b. If c. Since d. Before

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5. This glass is beautifulfragile. a. and b. or c. but d. so

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6. Do you want to watch the film will you stay home? a. and b. but c. or d. although

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7. Student : May I go out sir? Teacher : You are not allowed to go outthe bell rings. a. before b. after c. although d. because
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8. Son Mother Son Mother

a. if b. because c. after d. until

: Will father angry with me? : What have you done? : I got 4 for English. : Of course! He will be angry you get a bad mark. It means you didnt study hard.

jhklrjkjhllj gnhjjot

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9. Mira : How is your holiday? Lily : It was greatit rains a lot. We did many interesting things. a. because b. until c. when d. although

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You are a teacher, and I am too. She likes coffee, and I do too. I went to Bandung yesterdey, and you did too. Rahma will study hard, and Syifa will too. American people have built their country, our nation have too. Mamat can speak Indonesia, Mr. Obama can too.

You are a teacher, and so am I. I like coffee, and so does he. I went to Bandung yesterdey, and so did you. Rahma will study hard, and so will syifa. American people have built their country, and so have our nation. Mamat can speak Indonesia, so can Mr. Obama.

Mike

John

Mike is angry.
John is angry, too.

Mike is angry, and John is, too. Mike is angry, and so is John.

Andy

Ken

Andy plays basketball well.

Ken plays basketball well, too.

Andy plays basketball well, and Ken does, too.

Andy plays basketball well, and so does Ken.

Tim fell into the well. Ben fell into the well, too.

Tim fell into the well and Ben did, too.

Tim fell into the well, and so did Ben.

Ted

Frank

Ted has to take care of his kid. Frank has to take care of his kids, too.

Ted has to take care of his kid, and Frank does, too. Ted has to take care of his kid, and so does Frank.

Mom has been very busy. Dad has been very busy, too.

Mom has been very busy and Dad has, too.

Mom has been very busy, and so has Dad.

Making sentences: , too. ; so

She is happy. Doraemon is, too. She is happy, So is Doraemon.

Making sentences: , too. ; so A: I like Jays songs.

B: I like his songs, too.

C: I do, too. D: So do I.

Making sentences: , too. ; so

Helen Eric

Helen felt the earthquake.

Eric did, too.

So did Eric.

Making sentences: , too. ; so

Nick has ridden the bike for three hours.

Andy has, too.

So has Andy.

Practice
chimps / have ten fingers / humans fingers Chimps have ten_________, and humans do,_________. too ten Chimps have _______ fingers _______, and_______ do humans _______. so

Practice
Japan / usually has typhoons / Taiwan

has Japan usually _______ typhoons and _________, Taiwan does too __________ _________, _________. typhoons so Japan usually has _________, and ______ does Taiwan ________ ________.

Practice
Mr.Chen / is rich / Mr.Wang

is and Mr. Chen _________ rich, _______ Mr.Wang _________ __________. is ,too
=__________________________________ Mr. Chen is rich, and so is Mr. Wang.

Practice
he / finished his report / we
He has finished/ finished his report and we have/did, too.
He has finished/finished his report ,and so have/did we.

Practice
her garden / beautiful / mine Her garden is beautiful, and mine is, too. Her garden is beautiful, and so is mine.

Mr. Amin Rais is not a president, and Mr. Izha Mahendra is not either. Mr. Icuk Sugiarto was not a football player, and Mr. Chris John wasnt either. Everyday my son doesnt have breakfast, and your daughter doesnt either. Yesterday, the lecturer didnt come to the class, and the students didnt either. Raka and Rai wont go to Paris, and Susan wont either. We must not drink alcohol, and all muslim must not either.

Mr. Amin Rais is not a president, and neither is Mr. Izha Mahendra. Mr. Icuk Sugiarto was not a football player, and neither was Mr. Chris John. Everyday my son doesnt have breakfast, and neither does your daughter. Yesterday, the lecturer didnt come to the class, and neither did the students. Raka and Rai wont go to Paris, and neither will Susan. We must not drink alcohol, and neither must all muslim.

Making sentences: either; neither

Mr. Wang Mr. Cheng

Mr. Cheng had no time to sleep. Mr. Wang didnt, either. Neither did Mr. Wang.

John / not tall / three years ago / Kevin and John was not tall three years ago, ____ wasnt either Kevin _________, ___________.

John was not tall three years ago, and neither was _________ _________ Kevin.

The girl / cant count well / the boy

cant count well The girl _________________________,

cant, either. and the boy ______________________.

girl cant count well =The___________________________, and can the boy. neither __________________________.

Lisa / not interested in horror movies / I

is interested Lisa _____ not _________ in horror movies, and I am not, either. ___________________________.

Lisa isnt interested in horror movies, =________________________________

and neither am I. _________________________________

David / never late for school / Peter and Mary David is never late for school, and Peter ____________________________________
and Mary are not, either.

David is never late for school, and ____________________________________ neither are Peter and Mary.

Mikes parents will not go out tonight / Mike Mikes parents will not go out tonight, and ___________________________________
Mike wont, either.

Mikes parents will not go out tonight, and ___________________________________

neither will Mike.

Steve / could not understand the math problem / Daisy Steve couldnt understand the math __________________________________ problem, and Daisy couldnt, either. Steve couldnt understand the math __________________________________ problem, and neither could Daisy.

1. Tina has a runny nose, and Jerry does, too.

Tina has a runny nose, and so does Jerry

2. Taiwan will have typhoons and Japan will, too.

Taiwan will have typhoons, and so will Japan.

3 David wears a helmet when riding a motorcycle, and Kevin does, too.
David wears a helmet when riding a motorcycle, and so does Kevin.

Both my mother and my father are here. Tsalsa was both talented and beautiful. He writes both correctly and neatly. Yesterday, I went to both Asia Plaza and Mayasari Plaza. I must study both English and Arabic. I must study English as well as Arabic

You can either come with me now or walk home. Please buy me either an apple or an orange. Either you or I am tired of listening to him.

Either you leave this house or Ill call the

police.

Baiknya kamu angkat kaki dari rumah ini, jika tidak saya akan telepon Polisi.

Datanglah boleh Selasa atau Rabu. Hari mana saja tak apa-apa. Has either of your parents visited you? Apakah salah satu orang tuamu sudah menengok mu? There were roses on either side of the door. Terdapat bunga mawar di tiap sisi pintu.

Come on Tuesday or Wednesday! Either day is OK.

Neither James nor Virginia was at home. I neither smoke nor drink.

 Neither question is relevant. Tak ada pertanyaan yang relevan. Neither of students is male. Tak ada pertanyaan yang relevan.

Neither student is capable of solving this quiz. Neither Setiawan nor Seanu has ever lived in
Washington. She doesnt want to live here, and neither does he. Either she or he is satisfied with the food. Call me in the afternoon or in the evening. Either time is fine.