PIPA 1

Diameter pipa =
Bukaan
Valve

25%

50%

75%

100%

0.01312 ft

Volume
Waktu t
.Q
(detik)
(Liter)
5
10
15
5
10
15
5
10
15
5
10
15

109.2
203.4
311.3
105.6
210.3
310.1
106.3
205.3
302.2
96.7
193.3
296.3

Debit Q
(m3/det)
4.57875E-05
4.91642E-05
4.8185E-05
4.73485E-05
4.75511E-05
4.83715E-05
4.70367E-05
4.87092E-05
4.9636E-05
5.17063E-05
5.17331E-05
5.06244E-05

Q rerata
(m3/det)

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
654
648
652
651
649
651
648
653
650
649
644
648

4.771E-05

4.776E-05

4.846E-05

5.135E-05

274
270
272
275
271
273
271
268
274
268
272
277

PIPA 2
Bukaan Volume Waktu t
Valve
.Q
(detik)
5
60.4
10
118.3
15
170.2
5
62.3
50%
10
116.1
15
165.7
5
58.4
75%
10
110.3
15
163.3
5
56.4
100%
10
108.6
15
153.7

Debit Q
(m3/det)
8.27815E-05
8.45309E-05
8.81316E-05
8.02568E-05
8.61326E-05
9.0525E-05
8.56164E-05
9.06618E-05
9.18555E-05
8.86525E-05
9.2081E-05
9.75927E-05

Q rerata
(m3/det)
8.515E-05

8.564E-05

8.938E-05

9.278E-05

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
632
303
631
305
629
307
632
301
631
303
628
307
630
300
628
303
625
303
631
298
628
300
624
300

PIPA 3
Bukaan Volume Waktu t
Valve
.Q
(detik)
5
30
25%
10
62
15
88
5
28
50%
10
54

Debit Q
(m3/det)
0.000166667
0.00016129
0.000170455
0.000178571
0.000185185

Q rerata
(m3/det)

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
538
389
0.0001661
539
388
539
387
540
390
0.0001838
539
389

50%

75%

100%

0.0001838
15
5
10
15
5
10
15

80
26
50
76
23
45
71

0.0001875
0.000192308
0.0002
0.000197368
0.000217391
0.000222222
0.000211268

541
541
540
540
539
539
538

0.0001966

0.000217

387
388
387
386
386
386
385

PIPA 4
Bukaan Volume Waktu t
Valve
.Q
(detik)
5
6.21
25%
10
12.76
15
19.82
5
5.97
50%
10
11.65
15
18.32
5
6.12
75%
10
12.13
15
17.93
5
5.89
100%
10
11.78
15
17.67

Debit Q
(m3/det)
0.000805153
0.000783699
0.000756811
0.000837521
0.000858369
0.000818777
0.000816993
0.000824402
0.000836587
0.000848896
0.000848896
0.000848896

Q rerata
(m3/det)

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
485
442
0.0007819
483
442
483
443
482
444
0.0008382
481
443
481
442
483
442
0.000826
481
441
481
440
482
441
0.0008489
483
439
482
439

ELBOW 45
Bukaan Volume Waktu t
Valve
.Q
(detik)
5
6.4
25%
10
13.04
15
19.61
5
6.15
50%
10
12.07
15
18.48
5
5.97
75%
10
11.98
15
17.78
5
5.94
100%
10
11.67
15
17.96

Debit Q
(m3/det)
0.00078125
0.000766871
0.000764916
0.000813008
0.0008285
0.000811688
0.000837521
0.000834725
0.000843645
0.000841751
0.000856898
0.000835189

Q rerata
(m3/det)

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
465
442
0.000771
466
443
465
442
466
441
0.0008177
465
444
465
440
466
441
0.0008386
467
443
466
442
464
441
0.0008446
466
440
466
442

ELBOW 90
Bukaan Volume Waktu t
Valve
.Q
(detik)

Debit Q
(m3/det)

Q rerata
(m3/det)

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)

Bukaan Volume Waktu t

Valve
.Q
(detik)
5
5.58
25%
10
11.1
15
16.53
5
5.12
50%
10
9.64
15
14.64
5
4.99
75%
10
9.67
15
14.35
5
5.12
100%
10
9.66
15
14.43

Debit Q
(m3/det)
0.000896057
0.000900901
0.000907441
0.000976563
0.001037344
0.00102459
0.001002004
0.001034126
0.001045296
0.000976563
0.001035197
0.001039501

Q rerata
(m3/det)
0.0009015

0.0010128

0.0010271

0.0010171

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
465
462
464
461
464
460
466
461
467
462
467
462
465
461
466
461
466
461
464
463
465
461
465
462

PIPA ENLARGEMENT
Bukaan Volume Waktu t
Valve
.Q
(detik)
5
5.69
25%
10
11.24
15
16.69
5
4.91
50%
10
9.92
15
15.23
5
5.24
75%
10
9.99
15
14.85
5
5.06
100%
10
9.61
15
14.57

Debit Q
(m3/det)
0.000878735
0.00088968
0.000898742
0.00101833
0.001008065
0.000984898
0.000954198
0.001001001
0.001010101
0.000988142
0.001040583
0.001029513

Q rerata
(m3/det)
0.0008891

0.0010038

0.0009884

0.0010194

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
465
461
464
459
465
460
464
460
466
462
466
462
466
461
466
460
467
462
465
460
465
459
467
461

PIPA CONTRACTION
Bukaan Volume Waktu t
Valve
.Q
(detik)
5
5.55
25%
10
10.83
15
16.7
5
4.96
50%
10
9.96
15
15.18
5
4.69
75%
10
9.26
15
14.37
5
4.83
100%

Debit Q
(m3/det)
0.000900901
0.000923361
0.000898204
0.001008065
0.001004016
0.000988142
0.001066098
0.001079914
0.001043841
0.001035197

Q rerata
(m3/det)

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
465
461
0.0009075
466
462
467
462
463
460
0.0010001
466
462
464
461
464
460
0.0010633
465
461
466
462
465
461
0.0010477

100%

10
15

9.36
14.43

0.001068376
0.001039501

0.0010477

464
464

462
462

ORIFICE PLATE
Bukaan Volume Waktu t
Valve
.Q
(detik)
5
5.2
25%
10
5.38
15
5.56
5
5.01
50%
10
4.8
15
4.98
5
5.11
75%
10
4.5
15
4.97
5
4.79
100%
10
4.1
15
4.77

Debit Q
(m3/det)
0.000961538
0.001858736
0.002697842
0.000998004
0.002083333
0.003012048
0.000978474
0.002222222
0.003018109
0.001043841
0.002439024
0.003144654

Q rerata
(m3/det)
0.0018394

0.0020311

0.0020729

0.0022092

ha
hb
(mmHg) (mmHb)
492
438
490
439
491
439
498
432
496
431
497
432
498
432
498
431
496
432
498
430
497
431
498
430

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)
380
378
380
376
378
378
377
385
376
381
372
371

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)
329
326
322
331
328
321
330
325
322
333
328
324

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)
149
151
152
150
150

H rata rata
(mmHg)

379.3333333

Bukaan
Valve

Q rerata
(Ft3/det)

kecepatan V
(ft/det)

25%
50%
75%
100%

0.001684863
0.001686444
0.00171129
0.001813484

12.4627954
12.47448971
12.6582754
13.41419526

377.3333333
Luas Pemukaan A =
Densitas =
Panjang pipa L =
Viskositas, u =
gc =

379.3333333

0.000135191
1
100
0.014
32.2

374.6666667

H rata rata
(mmHg)

Bukaan
Valve

25%
50%
75%
100%

325.6666667

Q rerata
(Ft3/det)
0.00300683
0.003024141
0.003156202
0.003276178

kecepatan V
(ft/det)
6.41161175
6.448523402
6.730124956
6.985954886

326.6666667
diameter pipa
Luas penampang A =

0.745
0.000468966

325.6666667

328.3333333

H rata rata
(mmHg)
150.6666667

151.3333333

Bukaan
Valve

25%
50%
75%
100%

Q rerata
(Ft3/det)
0.00587
0.00649
0.00694
0.00766

kecepatan V
(ft/det)
12.5100697
13.83647485
14.80079968
16.3370383

H (inch Hg)
5.931746667
5.957993333
6.036733333
6.02361

151.3333333

154
153
153
154
153
153
153

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)
43
41
40
38
38
39
41
40
41
41
44
43

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)
23
23
23
25
21
25
25
24
24
23
26
24

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)

153.3333333

153

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)
3
3
4
5
5
5
4
5
5
1
4
3

NT
Head Loss Ha-Hb
(mmHg)
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
6
5
5
6
6

ON
Head Loss Ha-Hb
(mmHg)
4
4
5
3
4
3
4
4
4
4

2
2

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)
54
51
52
66
65
65
66
67
64
68
66
68

H (inch Hg)
14.9343533
14.8556133
14.9343533
14.7506267

Log V

Log H

Nre

1.095615 1.174186 10861.92453

1.096023 1.171891 10872.11668
1.102375 1.174186 11032.29473
1.127565 1.16881 11691.11519

ft2
gr/cm3
62.428 lbm/ft3
cm
3.2808 ft
gr/cm.det
0.00094 lbm/ft.det
lbm.ft/(lbf.det)

H (inch Hg)

Log V

Log H

0.888174446
0.889007853
0.902105537
0.955976975

0.001473035
0.001471655
0.001450288
0.001368561

densitas Hg

Nre

12.8214967 0.806967 1.107939 10407.70115

12.8608667 0.80946 1.10927 10467.61829
12.8214967 0.828023 1.107939 10924.73031
12.9264833 0.844226 1.11148 11340.00834
cm
ft2

P
1056.24
1050.67
1056.24
1043.25

849.048 lbm/ft3

0.131721741
0.132480063
0.138265355
0.143521188

0.001537323
0.001528523
0.001464567
0.001410934

P
906.809
909.594
906.809
914.235

12.94
12.92

12.88
12.86

0.024442 ft

12.84
12.82

Log V

Log H

Nre

1.09725973 0.773183 20307.07 0.257009972

1.14102546 0.7751 22460.17 0.284259968
1.17028518 0.780802 24025.52 0.304071297
1.21317333 0.779857 26519.23 0.335632164

0.000787903
0.000712372
0.000665959
0.000603336

419.526926
421.38324
426.952181
426.024024

14.95
14.9
14.85
Series1
14.8
14.75
14.7
12.4

12.6

12.8

13

13.2

13.4

13.6

12.94
12.92
12.9
12.88
Series1

12.86
12.84
12.82
12.8
6.3

6.4

6.5

6.6

6.7

6.8

6.9

7.1

Lembar Data Percobaab 1a

Tangal Pratikum:
25 Oktober 2011
Nama/NIM Pratikan: 1. Adisty Caesari
2. Andreas Sahat Parsaulian
3. Febri Harianto
4. Indah Zuliarti
Data Fisisi Fluida
Densitas, =
Viskositas, =

1
0.014

g/cm3
g/(cm.det)

100
7.45

cm
mm

Pipa No.2
Panjang pipa =
ID pipa =

Bukaan Volume
Valve .Q (Liter)
5
10
15
5
50%
10
15
5
75%
10
15
5
100%
10
15

Waktu t
(detik)
60.4
118.3
170.2
62.3
116.1
165.7
58.4
110.3
163.3
56.4
108.6
153.7

Debit Q
(m3/det)
8.27815E-05
8.45309E-05
8.81316E-05
8.02568E-05
8.61326E-05
9.0525E-05
8.56164E-05
9.06618E-05
9.18555E-05
8.86525E-05
9.2081E-05
9.75927E-05

Q rerata
(m3/det)
8.5148E-05

8.56382E-05

8.93779E-05

9.27754E-05

ha (mmHg)
632
631
629
632
631
628
630
628
625
631
628
624

Data Fisisi Fluida

Densitas, =
Viskositas, =

1
0.014

g/cm3 =
g/(cm.det) =

62.42828676
0.000940758

cm =
cm2 =

0.02444345
0.000469024

Pipa No.2
ID pipa =
Luas pipa =

0.745
0.435694625

Perhitungan Head Loss dan Friction Loss Pipa No. 2

Bukaan
Valve
25%

Q rerata Kecepatan V
(ft/detik)
(ft/det)
0.0030068 6.41083011

H (inch Hg)

Log V

Log H

12.82149667

8.07E-01

1.107938724

50%
75%
100%

0.0030241 6.44773726
0.0031562 6.72930448
0.0032762 6.98510323

12.86086667
12.82149667
12.92648333

8.09E-01
8.28E-01
8.44E-01

1.109270236
1.107938724
1.111480391

hb (mmHb)
303
305
307
301
303
307
300
303
303
298
300
300

Head Loss Ha-Hb

(mmHg)
329
326
322
331
328
321
330
325
322
333
328
324

62.42828676
0.000940758

lbm/cuft
lbm/(ft.det)

0.02444345
0.000469024

ft
ft2

H rata rata
(mmHg)
325.6666667

326.6666667

325.6666667

328.3333333

an Friction Loss Pipa No. 2

N Re

10398.72917

0.13179682

0.00153865

10458.59466
10915.31263
11330.23266

0.132555574
0.138344164
0.143602993

0.00152984
0.00146583
0.00141215

enlarge

contraction