4.

Pengucapan
1) Huruf vokal [a] [o] [eu] contoh) [ai] [oi] 2) Huruf konsonan [giyeok] [mieum] [jieut] [pieup] contoh) : [geogi] [agi] contoh) : [na] [nuna] contoh) : [tada] [juda] contoh) : [miri] [yori] contoh) : [namu] [eomeoni] contoh) : [binyeo] [bosu] contoh) : [gyosu] [sori] [saja] [seori] [dubu] [bubu] [bada] [banana] [babo] [meoru] [meori] [maru] [goguryeo] [uri] [dari] [kkureomi] [ori] [modu] [deudieo] [duru] [eodi] [neo] [eoneu] [nai] [nunu-i] [nugu] [goga] [yagu] [gogi] [yeogi] [aga] [iyagi] [nieun] [bieup] [chieut] [hieut] [digeut] [siot] [kieuk] [rieul] [ieung] [tieut] [au] [uyu] [yayu] [iyu] [yeoyu] [ya] [yo] [i] [eo] [u] [yeo] [yu]

[susu] contoh) : [jasu] [jumeoni] contoh) : [chacha] [jucha] contoh) : [kidari] [keuda] contoh) : [tajo] [beoteo] contoh) : [haru] [hyuga]

[seuseuro]

[susiro]

[baji] [abeoji]

[jeogi]

[joryu]

[chusu] [micheo]

[chijeu]

[cheoma]

[kokoa] [keojida]

[keuriseumaseu]

[kyeoda]

[dotori] [tomato]

[tasu]

[tuji]

[heosuabi] [heori]

[hyuji]

[horuragi]

4. Pengucapan
6) Konsonan akhir

konsonan akhir
,, , , , , , , , contoh) : [gokssik] [gageuk] [nakssi] [miyeok]

pengucapan
[k] [n] [t] [l] [m] [p] [o]

[bueok] [jichuk]

[bak] [duk]

[seoksik] contoh) : [san] [migwan] [jinju] contoh) : [meot] [bat] [satppa] contoh) : [dal] [seoul] [bimil] contoh) : [mom] [jeomsim] [maeum] contoh) : [ip] [keop] [eoptta] contoh) : [sarang] [naengmyeon] [suyeong]

[ok] [non] [jeonsinju] [andae] [got] [ot] [haetta] [gil] [bul] .. [sum] [saram] .. [ap] [bap] [eoptta] [gang] [seong] ..

.. [nun] [chin-gu] .. [nat] [yeot] [datssori] [maeul] [gae-ul] .. [gimchi] [ireum] .. [yeop] [ahop] .. [ppang] [gangnangkong] ..

.. [don] [eonni] .. [nat] [kkot] .. [yeonsil] [jeo-ul] .. [gam] [seom] .. [sup] [ilgop] .. [yuryeong] [hyeong] ..

* Contoh pengucapan konsonan akhir lain termasuk konsonan akhir ganda

[antta] [iktta] [haltta] [samtta] [mok] [yeodeolp] [euptta] .. [maktta] [neolptta] [gap] .. [heuk] [baptta] [eoptta] ..

8. Keterangan waktu Pada dasarnya, keterangan waktu dalam Bahasa Korea dibagi 3, yakni sekarang, lampau dan waktu yang akan datang. Untuk membuat keterangan waktu lampau, '', '', dan '' dipasang di belakang kata keterangan. contoh) + + ++ ()

++

Untuk membuat keterangan waktut yang akan datang, '', ' ', ' ' dan '' dipasang di belakang kata keterangan. contoh) ++ +++ ++

(kalimat singkat)

Petugas Bea Cukai :

. [Yeokkwoneul boyeo juseyo.] Tolong tunjukkan paspor anda. . [Yeogi isseumnida.] Ini, paspor saya. ? [Han-gugeneun museun illo osyeosseumnikka?] Apa tujuan anda datang ke Korea? . [Gwan-gwang-hareo wasseoyo.] Untuk berwisata. . [Il ttaemune wasseoyo.] Untuk bekerja.

Bill :

Petugas Bea Cukai :

Mary:

Petugas Bea Cukai :

? [Jigeobi mueosimnikka?] Apa jenis pekerjaan anda? . [Hoesawonimnida.] Saya adalah karyawan. ?

Bill :

Petugas Bea Cukai :

[Han-guge cheo-eum osseyosseumnikka?] Apakah anda datang ke Korea untuk pertama kali? Bill : , . [Ne, geureosseumnida.] Ya, betul. , . ( .) [Anio, dubeonjjaemnida.] Tidak, ini untuk kedua kalinya. Petugas Bea Cukai : ? [Han-guge eonjekkaji gyesilkkeomnikka?] Berapa lama anda berada di Korea?

Bill :

. [ Iljjuil isseulkkeomnida.] Saya akan berada di Korea selama satu minggu. Kata-kata baru [ipkkuk] masuk negara [yeokkwon] paspor [yeogi] di sini [itta] ada [oda] datang [han-guk] Korea (Korea Selatan) [il] pekerjaan [gwan-gwang] pariwisata [jigeop] jenis pekerjaan [mu-eot] apakah [hoesawon] karyawan [cheo-eum] untuk pertama kali [ne] ya [anio] tidak (bukan) [dubeonjjae] untuk ke-dua kali [eonje] bilamana [iljjuil] satu minggu [gyesida] berada Jenis pekerjaan [haksaeng]pelajar [gongmuwon]pegawai pemerintah [uisa]dokte [ganhosa]juru rawat [yaksa]apoteker [enjinieo]teknisi [byeonhosa) pengacara [geomsa]jaksa

 [sa-eopga]pengusaha [hoesawon]karyawan

Sopir :

. ? [Eoseo oseyo. Eodiro gasimnikka?] Selamat datang. Mau kemana? . [Seoul hotello ga juseyo] Tolong antarkan ke Hotel Seoul. ? [Sigani eolmana geollijyo?] Berapa lama sampai tiba di sana?

Bill:

Sopir :

. [Du sigan jeongdo geollyeoyo.] Memakan waktu kurang-lebih 2 jam. . . [Da wasseumnida. Yeogiga seoul hoterimnida.] Sudah. Sudah sampai Pak. Ini Hotel Seoul. ? [Yogeumi eolmayeyo?] Berapa ongkosnya? 6 5 . [Yungman ocheon-wonimnida.] Ongkosnya, 65 ribu won. . 7 . [Yeogi isseoyo. chilmanwoniyo.] Ini, uangnya, 70 ribu won. , 5,000 . . [Yeogi geoseureumtton ocheonwon badeuseyo. Annyeong-hi gaseyo.] Ini uang kembalinya, 5 ribu won. Selamat jalan. . [Gomapsseumnida.] Terima kasih. Kata-kata baru (- ) [ga juseyo (- hae juseyo)] Tolong antarkan [du sigan] dua jam

Sopir :

Bill:

Sopir :

Bill:

Sopir :

Bill:

 [geollida] memakan waktu . [Da wasseumnida.] telah sampai (, ) [yeogi (jeogi, geogi)] di sini (di situ, di sana) [Yeogi isseoyo] ini ada [geoseureumtton] uang kembali [batta] menerima Angka II [hana] satu [dul] dua [set] tiga [net] empat [daseot] lima [yeoseot] enam [ilgop] tujuh [yeodeolp] delapan [ahop] sembilan [yeol] sepuluh [han sigan] satu jam [du sigan] dua jam [se sigan] tiga jam [ne sigan] empat jam [daseot ssigan] lima jam

Pelayan :

. ? [Eoseo osipsio. Myeotppunisijiyo?] Selamat datang. Berapa orang? . [Du myeong-ieyo.] Dua orang. ? [Geumyeonseogeul wonhasimnikka?] Apakah anda mau tempat duduk yang dilarang merokok? . [Ne.] Ya, mau. . [Ijjogeuro anjeusipsiyo.] Silahkan duduk di sini.

Bill :

Pelayan :

Bill :

Pelayan :

 . [Menyu yeogi isseumnida.] Ini daftar masakannya. Bill : ? [Mwoga masitjjyo?] Apa yang enak? . . [Bulgogiwa galbiga masisseumnida. Oeguk bundeureun bibimbaptto joahaseyo.] Masakan Bulgogi dan Galbi, cukup enak dan orang asing suka makan Bibimbap. , . [Geureom, bibimbabeul juseyo.] Kalau begitu, saya pesan Bibimbap. . ( .) [Neomu maepjji anke hae juseyo. (jjaji anke hae juseyo.)] Tetapi, jangan pedas. (Jangan asin.) . [Geurigo pokeu jom juseyo.] Minta garpu. Pelayan : . [Algyesseumnida.] Ya. ? . [Husikeun mueoseuro hasigyesseumnikka? Keopiwa nokchaga isseumnida.] Apa yang anda sukai untuk cuci mulut? Ada kopi dan teh hijau. Bill :

Pelayan :

Bill :

. [Nokcharo juseyo.] Minta teh hijau. Kata-kata baru [myeotppun] beberapa orang [geumyeonseok] tempat duduk yang dilarang merokok [antta] duduk [menyu] daftar masakan [masitta] enak [bulgogi] Bulgogi [galbi] Galbi (daging iga sapi) () [oegukbun(oegugin)] orang asing [bibimbap] Bibimbap

 [joahada] suka [geureom] kalau begitu [maeptta] pedas [geurigo] dan [pokeu] garpu [husik] cuci mulut [keopi] kopi [nokcha] teh hijau Bill : . . . [Annyeong-haseyo. Mannaseo ban-gapsseumnida. Jeoneun Bill Smith-rago haeyo.] Apa kabar. Gembira sekali bertemu dengan anda. Saya Bill Smith. IBM . [Jeoneun IBM Seoul jisa-esoe geunmuhago isseoyo.] Sedang bekerja di kantor perwakilan IBM Seoul. . [ Jeoneun miguk sikago-eseo wasseoyo.] Saya datang dari Chicago, Amerika Serikat. . [ Han-guge on ji ilnyeon dwaesseoyo.] Sudah satu tahun di Korea. . [Anaewa du aiga isseoyo.] Keluarga saya, isteri dan 2 anak. . [Jeoneun golpeuwa tenisseu deung spocheureul joaheyo.] Saya suka berolahraga termasuk golf dan tenis. . [Jeoneun han-gugul cham joahaeyo.] Saya senang sekali di Korea. . [Jayeondo areumdapkko saramdeuldo cham chinjeol-haeyo.] Pemandangan alamnya cukup indah dan orangnya cukup ramah tamah. Kata-kata baru [jagisogae] perkenalan diri [sogaehada] memperkenalkan [Mannaseo ban-gapsseumnida] gembira sekali bertemu 000 [Jeoneun 000rago haeyo.] Saya 000. [geunmuhada] bekerja

 [miguk] Amerika Serikat [Sikago-eseo wasseoyo] datang dari Chicago [han-guk] Korea [ilnyeon] satu tahun [anae] isteri [ai] anak [golpeu] golf [tenisseu] tenis [spocheu] olahraga [joahada] suka [jayeon] alam [areumdaptta] indah [saramdeul] orang-orang [chinjeol-hada] ramah tamah Olahraga [chukku] sepak bola [yagu] base ball [takku] tenis meja [tenisseu] tenis [bolling] bowling [danggu] bilyard [suyeong] berenang [dalligi] atletik [maraton] maraton [seungma] menunggang kuda [chejo] senam [haki] hoki [haendeubol] bola tangan [baedeuminteon] bulu tangkis [yanggung] memanah [golpeu] golf Bill : ? [Jigeum bakkui nalssiga eottaeyo?] Bagaimana cuaca di luar saat ini? , . [Biga naerigo, barami bureoyo.] Turun hujan dan bertiup angin. . [Nuni naeryeoyo.] Turun salju. . [Aju malgayo.]

Cheolsu :

Sangat terang. . [Jom heuryeoyo.] Agak gelap. . [Gureumi mani kkyeosseyo.] Sangat mendung. . [Angaega jawukeyo.] Sangat berkabut. Bill : ? [Naeil nalssineun eotteolkkayo?] Bagaimana cuaca besok? . [Ilgiyebo-eseo naeireun malgeul kkeoraeyo.] Menurut ramalan cuaca, besok akan terang. . Geureom naeireun yeo-uido gong-wone gabwayagekkunyo. Kalau begitu, saya akan pergi ke Taman Yoido, besok. . [Han-gang-eseo yuramseondo tabogo sipeoyo.] Saya mau naik kapal pesiar di Sungai Han. Cheolsu : . . [Jeonyeogeneun jogeum chu-uljjido mollayo. Dukkeo-un oseul hana ajyeogaseyo.] Mungkin, besok malam agak dingin. Harap membawa baju tebal.

Cheolsu :

Bill :

Bill :

. . [Gwaenchanayo. Jeoneun deowineun mani tajiman chuwineun antayo.] Tidak apa-apa. Saya bisa tahan kedinginan daripada kepanasan. Kata-kata baru [nalssi] cuaca [bakke] di luar ? [Eottaeyo?] bagaimanakah? [bi] hujan [biga naerida] turun hujan [baram] angin [barami bulda] bertiup angin [nun] salju [nuni naerida] turun salju

 [maktta] terang [aju] sangat [heurida] gelap [jom heurida] agak mendung [an-gae] kabut [an-gaega jaukhada] berkabut tebal [naeil] besok ? [eotteolkkayo?] bagaimanakah? [ilgi yebo] ramalan cuaca . [Malgeul kkeoraeyo.] akan terang . [Heuril kkeoraeyo.] akan mendung [gong-won] taman [gang] sungai [han-gang] sungai Han [yuramseon] kapal pesiar [tada] naik [jeonyeok] malam [chuptta] dingin . [Chu-uljjido mollayo.] akan dingin () [dukkeoptta] tebal [ot] baju [hana] satu [gajyeogada] membawa . [Gwaenchanayo.] Tidak apa-apa. [deowi] kepanasan [deowireul tada] tidak tahan kepanasan [chuwi] kedinginan [chuwireul tada] tidak tahan kedinginan

Cheolsu :

. ? [Annyeong-haseyo. Jumal jal bonaesyeosseoyo?] Apa kabar, bagaimana anda melewatkan akhir pekan lalu dengan menyenangkan? , . [Ne, chin-gurang bukansane gasseosseoyo.] Ya, dengan teman, berjalan-jalan ke gunung Bukhan. ? [Deungsaneul joahaseyo?] Apakah anda suka mendaki gunung?

Bill :

Cheolsu :

Bill :

. . ? [Ne, aju joahaeyo. Cheolsussido deungsaneul joahaseyo?] Ya, sangat suka. Apakah anda juga suka mendaki gunung? . . . [Ne, aju joahaeyo. Han-guge inneun saneun geo-ui da gabwasseoyo.] Suka, sangat suka. Saya telah mendaki hampir seluruh gunung-gunung di Korea. ? [Eoneu sani gajang joasseoyo?] Gunung apa yang anda paling sukai? . . [Jirisani jeil joasseoyo. Teuki ga-eul danpung-i reumdawoyo.] Gunung Jiri paling saya sukai. Khususnya warna dedaunan pada musim gugur di sana, indah sekali. ? [Ibeon jumaredo sane gasyeosseoyo?] Apakah anda telah mendaki gunung pada akhir pekan lalu? , . [Anio, ibeon jumareneun anaewa yeong-hwareul bwasseoyo.] Tidak, akhir pekan lalu, saya dan isteri saya pergi ke bioskop. ? [Museun yeong-hwareul bosyeosseoyo?] Film apa yang anda tonton? . . [Chin-guraneun han-guk yeong-hwareul bwasseoyo. Aju jaemiisseosseoyo.] Menonton film Korea berjudul 'Teman' dan sangat menarik. ? [Yeong-hwareul jaju boseyo?] Apakah anda sering menonton film? , . [Ne, je anae chwimiga yeong-hwa gamsang-ieyo.] Ya, hobi isteri saya menonton film. Kata-kata baru [chwimi] hobi [jumal] akhir pekan ? [Jumal jal bonaesyeosseyo?] Apakah anda melewatkan akhir pekan dengan menyenangkan? [chin-gu] teman

Cheolsu :

Bill :

Cheolsu :

Bill :

Cheolsu :

Bill :

Cheolsu :

Bill :

Cheolsu :

() [chin-gurang(chin-gu wa)] dengan teman [san] gunung [bukansan] gunung Bukhan [deungsan] pendakian gunung [deungsanhada] mendaki gunung [joahada] suka [aju] sekali [geo-ui] hampir [gajang] paling [je-il] sekali [teuki] khususnya [ga-eul] musim gugur [danpung] warna dedaunan musim gugur [areumdaptta] indah [anae] isteri [yeong-hwa] film [yeong-hwareul boda] menonton film [jaemi itta] menarik [jaju] sering [yeong-hwa gamsang] menonton film 4 musim [bom] musim semi [yeoreum] musim panas [ga-eul] musim gugur [gyeo-ul] musim dingin Rekreasi [deungsan] pendakian gunung [nakssi] memancing ikan [dalligi] atletik [yeong-hwa gamsang] menonton film [eumak gamsang] mendengarkan musik [yeohaeng] perjalanan [upyo sujip] koleksi perangko TV [TV sicheong] menonton TV [geurim geurigi] melukis [sajin chwaryeong] memotret

---------------------------

Basic Conversational Korean 2

. Han guk mal jogeum hae yo I can speak a little Korean. .

 Na neun han guk eo reul bae u go yeong eo reul ga reu chyeo yo I learn Korean and teach English. . han gug eo gong bug a jae mi isseo seo yeol sim hi haeyo. Studying Korean is interesting so I study hard. . Wi gug eo gong bu neun sig an i mal i geol ryeo yo. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language. . Maeil jogeum sik jisig issahyeoyo. Every day I gain a little bit of knowledge. . I'm a fast learner. ? What are you thinking about? ? What makes you so serious? ? What's the problem? . It's a long story. . Today was a long day. . The students are always complaining. . I am under a lot of stress. . I'm going to get drunk. . Don't worry! . Don't expect too much. ? Do you not want to live in Korea? ------------Basic Conversational Korean 1 . Let me introduce myself. . Let's introduce ourselves. . I don't want to bother you. . I want to talk to you. ? Can I have a seat here with you? . You speak English really well! ? Where are you from?

 ? What nationality are you? ? How long have you been in Korea? ? When did you come to Korea? . I like staying in Korea. ? What work are you doing in Korea? . Korean people help me. . Korean people are kind.
------\

Conversational Korean 3 ? Where do you live? ? Is it far from here? . Very near. . Very far. ? What building do you live in? . I live in Kwanchodong. . Come and see me (sometime). . I am moving to Incheon. . I have lived in Incheon for a long time. . I wanted to live in Japan but never did. . Thank you for inviting me. . I'm looking forward to seeing you again. . Happy Birthday! . Please be sure and call. . Let's meet more often. ? Did you have a good time? . Sure / Certainly -----------------------------------------------Conversational Korean 4 ? What's your dream? . My dream is to be rich. . My dream is to travel the world. . I love adventure. ? What do you want to be? , I am not sure yet. . It's too early to tell. . I want to become a professor. ______/ ? Why do you want to be a ______? . I plan on writing a Korean language

textbook. . Don't waste a good opportunity. . Don't loose a good opportunity. . The rich are not always happy. ! Believe in yourself! . Positive thinking is important. . It takes time. . It takes effort. ---------Conversational Korean 5 . I can't explain it in Korean. ? What do you mean by that? . I am confused. . I feel so foolish. . This is strange for Americans. . Korean culture is very different from American culture. . There is a wall between you and I. . I don't agree. . I think differently than you. . Give me a chance. ? Are you mad at me? . I am to blame. . I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. . It was just a joke. . Please mind your manners.

Conversational Korean 6 ? Do your children go to hagwon? . People who can speak English well have more opportunities. . People who can speak English generally earn more money. . He is an experienced teacher. . He has taught for many years. . He has more experience than me. ? Do you have any experience

 teaching children? . His intelligence is above average. . He has a kind heart. . I am happy to have such a good friend. ? For how long have you been living in Korea? . I've gotten used to life in Korea. . I came to Korea to save money. . Money is always in short supply. I am broke (I am poor) -------------------------------Conversation 7 ? Have I improved? . My progress has been slow. . I'm not getting very good results. . You should be proud of yourself. . I am proud of you. . I've heard that Chinese is difficult. . I always want to learn new things. . I'm good at languages. . It requires effort. . I only know a few important Korean phrases. . There's a limit to what I can say (in Korean). . My range of conversation is small. . I enjoyed talking to you. . You cheer me up. . I have to keep a promise. . I should go to sleep early. . I feel like going to bed. -----------------------------------Conversational Korean 8 ? What should I call you? . I have a favor to ask of you. ? May I introduce my friend? ? How do you know each other?

 . I'd like to know your telephone number. ? Will you take a walk with me? ? Do you smoke? . Let me buy you a drink. ? What are you thinking about? ? So what's new in your life? . I am timid. . I would like to try it. . I'll try it. . You look young. . I am older than you. . I don't care. ? What is your age? . You are the same age as me. -------------- basic conversation 9

. You look so serious today. . I started drinking early (today). . I gave up. ! I failed! ? How can you drink while it's still light out? . I am expecting a blind date tomorrow. . I lost my (bank) card. . My money is all gone. ! That's too bad! ? Could you please lend me some money? . Sure . Certainly . Let me give you some advice. . Negative thinking is bad. . I save money. . You cheer me up. ? Shall we walk there together?

---------------

Basic Conversation 10 . I wish for a true friend. ? Do you talk on the phone a lot? ? Do you have a good memory? ? Have you ever been in love? ? What's your special talent? ? Do you like cooking? ? What kind of food can you make? ? What do you do in your leisure time? ? What do you do on your time off? ? Are you interested in learning foreign languages? . Today I studied a lot so I feel satisfied. ? When is your birthday? . Thank you for coming. ? Where are you staying now? . I'm staying at a relative's house. . We were born and raised in Seoul. Appearances ? Don't you recognize me? ? Did you get your hair cut? . I didn't notice. ? Has she lost a lot of weight? . Many foreigners gain weight in Korea. . I want to lose weight. ? What's a good method to lose weight? . That man is tall. . That woman is short. . That man is fat. . That man is thin. . She has long legs. . He has wide shoulders. . Korean people are very thin. ? Do you resemble your mother? ? Do you resemble your father? . Hyonsu looked in the window. . He knocked on the door. . Minwha opened the door. . Hyonsu walked into the classroom. . Minwha closed the door. . The teacher pointed at the board. . Hyonsu erased the board. . The teacher smiled. . She thanked Hyonsu. ? What did you do yesterday? . I cleaned the apartment. .

I prepared a lesson. . I fixed my bicycle. . I got many birthday presents. . I watched a baseball game yesterday. . I only stayed home. ? Did you have a good time going around to Seoul? . I got up early today. . I got up late today. . I waited for the bus. . The cloud is behind the sun. . The cloud is next to the sun. . The cloud is above the sun. . Next to the bag is a pencil. . Next to the bowl are a pair of glasses. . Next to the glasses is a wallet. . The glasses are behind the sofa. . The glasses are behind the bookcase. . The glasses are behind the bookcase. . The blanket is beneath the chair. . The shoes are under the chair. . The lamp is on the table. . Your socks are on the floor. . My pants are on the bed. . On the desk there is a telephone and a fan.

Insults . Your nose is very big. . You look like an elephant. ? Were you born in a zoo? . It's funny. . Please don't call me names. . Please don't make fun of me. . You shouldn't make fun of the teacher. . There is a limit to my patience. ! I'm warning you! . She got mad at me. ? Was she offended? ? Are you upset? ? Are you still angry? . I should apologize to our teacher. . It was an honest mistake. ? What makes you so upset?