SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM SECTION

Minimize C=C1Ac+C2At
MU= LF*BM
FACTORED BENDING MOMENT=MU
LOAD FACTOR=LF
BEDING MOMENT = BM
MU<= 0.36*fck*b*xu*(d-0.42xu)
Xu<=d*0.0035(0.0055+0.87fy/Es)
At<=0.36*fck*b*xu/0.87fy
At>=b*d*0.85/fy
At<=0.04bD
B, d, D, At, Xu>0
Example
BM=45KNm
M=15N/mm2
fy =250N/mm2
ES= 2*10^5 N/mm2
D=d+35
MU= LF*BM
FACTORED BENDING MOMENT=MU
LOAD FACTOR=LF
BEDING MOMENT = BM
MU=1.5*45=67.5KNm
1. MU<= 0.36*fck*b*Xu*(d-0.42Xu)
OR, 0.36*15*b*Xu*(d-0.42Xu)>=67.5*10^6
OR, 5.4*b*Xu*(d-0.42Xu)>=67.5*10^6
OR, 5.4*b*Xu*d-2.268*b*Xu2>=67.5*10^6

OR, 2.862bd2-0.637bd2>=67.5*10^6
OR, 2.225bd2>=67.5*10^6
OR, bd2>=30.34*10^6
2. Xu<=d*0.0035(0.0055+0.87fy/Es)
OR, 0.53d>=Xu
OR,Xu/d<=0.53
3. At<=0.36*fck*b*Xu/0.87fy
OR, 0.025*b*Xu>=At
OR, At/(b*Xu)<=0.025
Or, At-0.01325bd<=0
4. At>=b*d*0.85/fy
OR, At/(b*Xu)>=3*10^-3
Or, At-1.59*10^-3bd>=0
5. At<=0.04bD
OR, At/ (b*(d+35)) <=0.04
Or, At-0.04bd-1.4b<=0
bd2>=30.34*10^6..1.
At-0.01325bd<=0.2.
At-1.59*10^-3bd>=0..3.
At-0.04bd-1.4b<=04.