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  • CENT BA E (Caln) - 09 ASS2

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    akshaf10
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    This document provides a formula and calculations to determine the appropriate size of an earthing conductor based on fault current. The formula uses factors like maximum fault current, duration of current, material properties, and temperature limits to calculate the required cross-sectional area in square millimeters. The example then applies the formula for a 50kA fault current over 1 second, using copper properties, and determines the required size is a 19mm diameter rod with an equivalent cross-sectional area of 283.566 square mm.

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    237342_CENT_BA_E(caln)-09_ASS2

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    This document provides a formula and calculations to determine the appropriate size of an earthing conductor based on fault current. The formula uses factors like maximum fault current, duration of current, material properties, and temperature limits to calculate the required cross-sectional area in square millimeters. The example then applies the formula for a 50kA fault current over 1 second, using copper properties, and determines the required size is a 19mm diameter rod with an equivalent cross-sectional area of 283.566 square mm.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    5 tayangan1 halaman

    CENT BA E (Caln) - 09 ASS2

    Diunggah oleh

    akshaf10
    This document provides a formula and calculations to determine the appropriate size of an earthing conductor based on fault current. The formula uses factors like maximum fault current, duration of current, material properties, and temperature limits to calculate the required cross-sectional area in square millimeters. The example then applies the formula for a 50kA fault current over 1 second, using copper properties, and determines the required size is a 19mm diameter rod with an equivalent cross-sectional area of 283.566 square mm.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    N STATION SIZE OF EARTHING CONDUCTR/STRIP(For fault current on LT side) Material Selected -Copper, commercial hard drawn.

    Conductor cross section, A =I/SQRT((TCPA/Tcxa x rx10000))x(Ln((Ko+Tm)/(Ko+Ta))),sq mm. [Ref Eq-40 of IEEE 80-2000, page no-43] Where, I =Maximum Fault current in KA tc = Duration of current in sec. a =Thermal co-efficient of resistivity at reference temperature, Pr =Resistivity of the ground conductor at reference temp.Tr TCAP = Thermal capacity per unit volume in J/cm3.oc Ko = 1/ao or 1/ a -Tr in oc Tr =Reference Temperature for material constant in Oc Tm = maximum allowable temperature in oC Ta = ambient temperature in oC Kc =Coefficient of corrosion(15%for 30 yrs) 50 1 0.00381 1.78 3.42 242 20 450 40 1.15

    (Values taken from IEEE-80-2000,page no.42, Table-1) A =Cross section area of protective conductor in sqmm

    I 50

    tc 1

    0.00381

    Pr 1.78

    TCPA 3.42

    Ko 242

    Tm 450

    Ta 40

    Kc 1.15

    A 270.25

    Conductor Size Selected is =

    19 mm dia rod, eqv. Area=

    283.566 Sqmm

    CML PROJECT

    1 OF 1

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