The Present Perfect tense

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What do we mean by the term ((Present Perfect))?
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Nora: Read this book , it is very nice.

Halh: I have read it already.
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How to form the present perfect tense?
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Has /have + Past participle
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Subject+has+ V(past participle)

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# / Examples
She has learned French already.
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He has lost his keys.

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Subject+have+ V(past participle)

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# / Examples
I have met many people since I came here in june.
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We have been here for two weeks.
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They have studied the lesson very good.

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When to use the Present Perfect tense?

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I have met many people since I came here in June.
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He has spoken English since he was achild .

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He has studied English for along time.
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They have been here for several years.

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He has played football from time to time.
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He has appeared on television Occasionally.

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He has just left.
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She has worked very hard this week.

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I have met many people since I came here in June.

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He has studied English for along time.

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How to make questions?

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They have studied the lesson very well.

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Have they studied the lesson very well?

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* The negative
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They have studied the lesson very well.
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They have not studied the lesson very well.

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She has already gone.
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Do you like something to eat?
No I have just had lunch.
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I have written the letter but I havent posted it yet.
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Has it stopped raining yet?

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This is the first time I have driven a car.
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Have you ever+V past participle

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Have you ever eaten caviar?

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Have you ever read Hamlet?

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