avicennas PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI BLOK XIII

I.

OSTEOLOGI A. SUPERIOR art. acromioclavicularis

= acromion + ext. acromialis claviculae art. humeri = caput humeri + fossa glenoidale scapulae art. sternoclavicularis = manubrium sterni + ext. sternalis claviculae

art. cubiti = trochlea humeri + incisura trochlearis

art. radiocarpalis
= facies art. carpalis radii + os schapoideum

art. carpometacarpalis

art. metacarpophalangealis

1)Claviculae Extremitas sternalis (menebal) Extremitas acromialis (memipih) Facies articularis sternalis Facies articularis acromialis Tuberculum conoideum Linea trapezoidea Impression ligamenti costoclavicularis *tuberculum conoideum ada di ext acromialis 2)Scapulae Facies Costalis Dorsalis Processus coracoideus Incisura suprascapulae Fossa glenoidale 1

avicennas Tuberculum supraglenoidale Tuberculum infraglenoidale Acromion Spina scapulae Fossa supraspinata Fossa infraspinata Margo Superior Medialis Lateralis Angulus Superior Inferior Lateralis (pada fossa glenoidale) * acromion, proc. coracoideus, fossa glenoidale ada di bagian lateral 3)Humerus Caput humeri Collum anatomicum Tuberculum majus Tuberculum minus Sulcus intertubercularis Collum chirurgicum Tuberositas deltoidea *insersi m. deltoidea Corpus humeri Crista supracondylaris lateralis Crista supracondylaris medialis Epicondylus lateralis humeri Epicondylus medialis humeri *epicondylus medialis // caput humeri Fossa radialis Fossa coronoidea Trochlea humeri Capitulum humeri Sulcus nervi radialis Fossa olecrani Sulcus nervi ulnaris Facies Anterolateralis humeri Anteromedialis humeri 2

avicennas Posterior 4)Radius Fovea articularis radii Caput radii Circumferentia articularis radii Collum radii Tuberositas radii *insersi m. biceps radii Corpus radii Margo interosseous radii Incisura ulnaris radii Processus styloideus radii Facies articularis carpalis Facies Anterior Posterior 5)Ulnae Olecranon Incisura trochlearis ulnae Processus coronoideus Incisura radialis ulnae Tuberositas ulnae *insersi m. brachialis Margo interosseous ulnae Corpus ulnae Caput ulnae Circumferentia articularis ulnae Processus styloideus ulnae 6)Carpal, Metacarpal et Digitus Carpi Proksimal (lat med) a) Os schapoideum b) Os lunatum c) Os triquetrum d) Os pisiforme Distal (lat med) a) Os trapezium b) Os trapezoideum c) Os capitatum d) Os hamatum Os Metacarpal I - V 3

avicennas Phalanges Digiti II V = proximale, mediale, distale Pollicis = proximale, distale MUSCULUS, NERVUS et VASA A. SUPERIOR 1)Shoulder & Brachii
Musculus
m. subclavia

II.

origo
Persambungan costae 1 kartilago &

insertio
1/3 lat clavicula

nervus
n. subclavius

fungsi
Menarik clav ke medial

m. subscapula

Fossa subscapularis

Tuberculum minus & crista tuberculi minor Perm proximal tuberculum majus Perm tengah tuberculum majus

n. subscapularis

Rotasi medial art. humeri

m. supraspinata

Fossa supraspinata

n. suprascapularis

Abduksi art humeri

m. infraspinata

Fossa infraspinata

n. suprascapularis

Cranial : abduksi bidang scapular Kaudal : adduksi bidang scapular

m. deltoideus

Clavicularis clavicula

1/3

acromial

Tuberositas deltoidea

n. axillaris

Clavicularis : add, rotasi medial, anteversi Acromialis : abd sampai bidang horizontal Spinalis : add, lateral, retroversi rotasi

Acromial : acromion Spinalis : pinggir bwh spina scapula

m. pectoralis mayor

Clavicularis : sternal clavicula Sternocostalis : manubrium & corpus sterni Abdominalis : ant vagina musculi recti abdominis

Crista tuberculi humeri

mayor

n. pectoralis medialis et lateralis

Fleksi, add, rotasi medial art humeri

m. pectoralis minor

Costae 2 (3-5)

Processus coracoideus

n. pectoralis medialis et lateralis

Cingulum : depresi Thorax : mengangkat sternum & iga

m. biceps brachii Longum Brevis m. coracobrachialis m. brachialis Tuberc supraglenoidale Proc coracoideus Proc coracoideus medial corpus humeri n. musculocutaneus Tuberositas radii n. musculocutaneus Fleksi art humeri et cubiti Supinasi Rotasi medial, anteversi Fleksi cubiti add,

Distal tuberositas deltoidea pd humeri

Tuberositas ulnae

n. musculocutaneus

m. triceps brachii Longum Tuber infraglenoidale olecranon n. radialis Ekstensi, add art humer

avicennas
Mediale Laterale superior humeri m. dorsi latissimus sulcus n. radialis Inferior humeri sulcus n. radialis Ekstensi art cubiti Ekstensi art cubiti

Pros spinosus pada 6 vertebrae thorax & lumbal Protuberantia externa occipitales

Tendo pipih yg mengelilingi m. teres major Post lat clavicula Med acromion scapulae

n. thoracodorsalis

Add, rotasi medial retroversi art humeri Rotasi dan add scapulae

&

m. trapezius

n. accesorius

Vasa et Nervus a. axillaris a. brachialis v. axillaris v. brachialis v. basilica v. cephalica n. musculocutaneus *menembus biseps plexus brachialis

avicennas 2)Antebrachii Ventral

Musculus m. brachioradialis Origo Proc supracondylus lateral Epicondylus humeri medialis Insertio Proc styloideus radii Nervus n. radialis Fungsi Fleksi art cubiti

m. flexor radialis

carpi

Palmar, bassis os metacarpi II

n. medianus

Fleksi, pronasi art cubiti Fleksi palmar, abd radial

m. flexor digitorum superficialis

Epicondylus humeri

medialis

Basis phalanx media digiti II-V

n. medianus

Fleksi, add metacarpophalangeal

art

Sup margo anterior radii m. Palmaris longus Epicondylus humeri Epicondylus humeri medialis Aponeurosis palmaris n. medianus n. ulnaris Fleksi art cubiti dan art radiocarpal Fleksi art cubiti Fleksi dan radiocarpal add art

m. flexi carpi ulnaris

mediale

Os pisiforme, hamulus os hamatum, basis os metacarpal V

Olecranon, margo posterior ulnae m. pronator teres Epicondylus humeri medialis 1/3 tengah facies lateralis radii n. medianus

Pronasi, fleksi art cubiti

Facies medialis ulnae

Vasa et Nervus : a. radialis a. ulnaris v. cephalica v. mediana cubiti n. medianus n. ulnaris Dorsal
Musculus m. extensor radialis Longus brevis carpi Epicondylus lat humeri Epicondylus lateral humeri Facies posterior ulnae Facies posterior Dorsal basis metacarpi II Dorsal basis metacarpi III os n. radialis Ekstensi art cubiti & art radiocarpal, abd art radiocarpal Origo Insertio Nervus Fungsi

os

m. abductor pollicis longus m. extensor pollicis

Basis os metacarpi I Basis phalanx

r. profundus n. radialis R profundus

Abd os metacarpal I pd art carpometacarpal Fleksi palma, abd radial art

avicennas
brevis m. extensor digitorum radii Epicondylus lateralis humeri proksimal pollicis Aponeurosis dorsalis phalanx IIV Aponeurosisi dorsal phalanx V Dorsal basis metacarpi V os n. radialis r. profundus n. radialis radiocarpal Ekstensi art radiocarpal cubiti & art

m. extensor digiti minimi m. extensor carpi ulnaris

Epicondylus lateralis humeri Epicondylus lat humeri Facies ulnae post

r. profundus n. radialis r. profundus n. radialis

Ekstensi art metacarpophalangeal digiti V Ekstensi art cubiti Fleksi dorsal & abd ulnar art radiocarpal

vasa et nervus nervus radialis rami superficialis rami profundus *n. radialis berjalan di antara m. brachioradialis & m. brachialis *n. radialis mempersarafi semua musculus di antebrachii dorsal 3)Carpal o Eminentia thenar
Musculus m. abd pollicis brevis Origo Retinaculum musculorum flexorum Retinaculum musculorum flexorum Insertio Os sesamoideum radial pada art metacarpophalangeal pollex Nervus n. medianus Fungsi Abd pollex pd metacarpophalangeal carpometacarpal art et

m. flexor pollicis brevis

Os sesamoideum radial pada art metacarpophalangeal pollex

n. medianus

Fleksi art metacarpophalangeal pollex Aposisi & add carpometacarpal pollex art

m. opponens pollicis

Retinaculum musculorum flexorum

Seluruh tepi radial os metacarpi I

n. medianus & n. ulnaris

Oposisi & add carpometacarpal pollex

art

m. adductor pollicis Caput obliquum Caput transversum

Os capitatum Perm palmar os metacarpi III

Os sesamoideum ulnar pd art metacarpophalangeal pollex

r. profundus n. ulnaris

Add & oposisi carpometacarpal pollex

art

Fleksi art metacarpophalangeal pollex

o Eminentia hypothenar
Musculus m. abd digiti V Origo Os pisiforme Insertio Kulit eminentia Nervus R profundus n Fungsi Menegangkan kulit pada

avicennas
hypothenar m. flexor digiti V m. opponens digiti V Retinaculum musculorum flexorum Retinaculum musculorum flexorum Basis phalanx prox digiti V Perm ulnar metacarpal V os ulnaris R profundus n ulnaris R profundus n ulnaris eminentia hypothenar Ekstensi sendi jari V

Opposisi art carpometacarpal V

Nervus medianus N.ulnaris A.ulnaris + r. superficialis a. radialis = arcus Palmaris superficialis R profundus a. ulnaris + r. profundus a. radialis = arcus Palmaris profundus

avicennas

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