2010

2010

1 :
z(t) =

1
, t R . :
2 + it

) z(t) + z(t) = 4 z(t) z(t) .

) z(t)
1
1
, 0 = .
4
4

4
t

*
) z(t) z , t R

.
) z ( 1) , z( 4) z (2010)
.

) z(t) + z(t) = 4 z(t) z(t)

1
1
1
+
= 4
2 + it 2 + i t
2 + it

2 + it

1
1
1
1
+
= 4

2 it + 2 + it = 4 4 = 4 .
2 + it 2 it
2 + it 2 it

z(t)

4 ( 2 + it )
2 it
2 + it
1
1
1
1
.
=

=
=
=
=
4
2 + it 4
4 ( 2 + it )
4
4 ( 2 + it )
4 ( 2 + it )

z(t) o (C )
1
1

, 0 = .
4
4

1
o
2 + it
1
4
1

(C ) , 0 = , R
t
4
4
4
z .
t

) () t R z(t) =

1-12

2010

4
1 1
z(t) z = 2 = 2 = .
4 2
t

1
1
1
t
1
t
4
z(t) z =

=
2 + it
2 + it 2t 4i
2 + it 2 ( t 2i )
4
t
2+i
t

2 it
2 + it
1
it
2 it
1

=
=
=
= .
2 + it 2 ( 2 + it )
2 ( 2 + it )
2 ( 2 + it ) 2 ( 2 + it ) 2

4
t

z(t) z
(C ) t R .

4
1

) t = 1 z(1) z = z ( 4 )

(C ), .
z(1) z(2010) z( 4) .
1
1
1

2 + i 2 + 2010i 2 4i i 2010i 4i ,
2 + i 2 + 2010i 2 4i
z(1) , z( 4) z (2010)
z(1) z( 4) .

2 :
z = ( 1 + i ) + 1 i , R .
) z .

) , z ;
) > 0 . z = 2 2 w =

z
3i

i) = 3 .
ii) , w 2 R .

) z = x + yi , x , y R :
x = + 1 = x 1
z = + i + 1 i x + yi = ( + 1) + ( 1) i

y +1 = x 1
y = 1 = y + 1

x y 2 = 0. z : x y 2 = 0.

1-12

2010

) M(z) ,

z = ( OM ) ,
.

. :
OK = 1 = 1 .
: : y = x .
y = x
x = 1

:
.
x y 2 = 0
y = 1
(1, 1) , z ,
z = 1 i . = x 1 = 1 1 = 0 .

2 : z = + i + 1 i = ( + 1) + ( 1) i .
z =

( + 1) + ( 1)
2

= 2 2 + 2 . z = 2 , = 0 .

) i) :
z =2 2

( + 1) + ( 1)
2

> 0

= 2 2 2 ( 2 + 1) = 2 2 2 = 3 = 3.

ii) = 3 :
w=

3 (1 + i ) + (1 i )
3 i

3 (1 + i ) i (1 + i )
3 i

3 i (1 + i )
3 i

= 1 + i.

w 2 = (1 + i ) = 1 + 2i 1 = 2i w 2 = ( w 2 ) = 2 i .

= 4
, N
w 2 R i R
. { 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 1 0 , ... } .
= 4 + 2 , N

3 :
z , u w, :

u + 3i
z = 2 , Re
= 0 , u 3i
u 3i
) u w.

( w + 2)

= 16 ( w + 1) .
8

) z + u + w 0 .
1
) z + u + w = 2 zu + 2uw + 9zw .
6

) :
u + 3i
u + 3i
, :
Re
= 0 ,
u 3i
u 3i

1-12

2010

u + 3i
u + 3i
u + 3i
u + 3i
u 3i
u + 3i
=
=

u 3i
u 3i
u 3i
u + 3i
u 3i
u 3i

( u +3i ) ( u +3i )= ( u 3i )( u 3i ) uu + 3iu + 3iu 9 = uu + 3iu + 3iu + 9

2

2 u u = 18 2 u

= 18 u

= 9 u = 3.

( w + 2)

= 16 ( w + 1) ( w + 2 ) = 16 ( w + 1) w + 2 = 16 w + 1
8

w + 2 = 2 w + 1 w + 2 = 2 w + 1 ( w + 2)( w + 2) = 2 ( w + 1)( w + 1)
2

ww + 2w + 2w + 4 = 2ww + 2w + 2w + 2 ww = 2 w = 2 w = 2 .

) :

z + u + w = 0 z + w = u u = z + w z + w 3 2 + 2 3 2 2 , .
z + u + w 0 .

) :
2

z = 2 z = 2 zz = 2 z =

2
9
2
. u =
w = .
z
u
w

:
z+u+w = z+u+w = z+u+w =

2 9 2
2uw + 9zw + 2zu
+ +
=
=
z u w
zuw

2uw + 9zw + 2zu

2uw + 9zw + 2zu 1
=
= 2uw + 9zw + 2zu .
zuw
6
2 3 2

4 :
z , w , u . :
z = w = u =1

z + w + u 0 (2)

(1) ,

z2+ w2+u2= 0

(3)

:
2

) | z + w | = | w + u | = | u + z |
)

1
z

1
w

1
u

=0

) z , w , u , z w u

1-12

z w + w u + uz
z+w+u

2010

) | z + w + u | = 2

) (3) :
(1)

z2+ w 2= u 2 z2+ w 2 = u 2 z2+ w 2 = u

z 2 + w 2 = 1.

w 2+ u2= z2 w 2+u2 = z2 w 2+ u2 = z

w 2 + u 2 = 1.

u2+z2= w 2 u2+z2 = w 2 u2+z2 = w

(1)

(1)

u 2 + z 2 = 1.

z2+ w2 = w2+u2 = u2+z2 .

) :

z =1 z

_ 1

1
w =
w
:

z0

_ 1

=1 z z=1 z=

u =

z2+ w2+u2= 0 z2+w2+u2= 0 z2 + w2+u2 = 0

( z )2 + (w )2 + ( u )2 = 0

1
1
1
2 +
2 + 2 = 0.
z
w
u

) :

z = w = u = 1.

z w u = z w u = 11 1 = 1.

z w + wu + uz z w + wu + uz z w + wu + uz
z w + wu + uz
=
=
=
=
z+ w +u
z+ w +u
z+ w +u
z +w +u
=

z w + wu + uz
z w + wu + uz
z w + wu + uz
=
=
z wu = 1.
1 1 1
z w + wu + uz
wu
+
uz
+
z
w
+ +
z w u
z wu

z , w , u , z w u

z w + w u + uz
z+w+u

, .
) :
(3)

(z + w + u)2 = z2 + w2 + u2 + 2zw + 2wu + 2uz (z + w + u)2 = 2zw + 2wu + 2uz

2

(z + w + u) = 2( zw + w u + uz) z + w + u = 2 zw + w u + uz

1-12

z + w+u = 2

2010

zw + w u + uz
zw + w u + uz
z + w+u = 2

z +w + u
z +w + u

z + w + u = 2 1 z + w + u = 2.

5 :
z = 2 + ( t) + ( 5 + ( t) ) i , t [ 0 , + ) .
) z 2 5 i = 1 .
) z .
) t [ 0, + ) , z
: y = x .
) w C , w 1 = w i . z w

3 2
1.
2

) z 2 5i = ( t) + i ( t) = 2 ( t) + 2 ( t) = 1 .
) z ( 2 + 5i ) = 1, M(z)

C K ( 2,5) =1.
M(z) C,

( OM1 ) ( OM) ( OM2 ) ( OM1 ) z ( OM2 ) ,

M1 , M 2
C.
:
z :

min z = ( OK ) = 29 1
z

max z = ( OK ) + = 29 + 1

25

3
> 1 = , C
2
2
, M(z) .
2 x = 2 + ( t ) y = 5 + ( t ) x = y

) d ( K, ) =

2 + ( t ) = 5 + ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) = 3 . 2 ( t ) ( t ) 2

) w 1 = w i , N(w) : y = x . M(z)

1-12

2010

C N(w) : y = x,
z w = ( MN ) min z w = ( M0 N0 ) = d ( K, ) =
: z w

3
3 2
1 =
1.
2
2

3 2
1 .
2

6 :
) z ( 0,0) =1,
w =

1 2z
, z 2.
z2

1 x2
) z = x + yi , x , y R , z w = 2
, 1 x 1.
5 4x
) z w , z w
.

1 2z
w ( z 2 ) = 1 2z wz 2w = 1 2z
z2
1 + 2w
.
wz + 2z = 1 + 2w ( w + 2 ) z = 1 + 2w z =
w+2
z = 1 :

) : w =

1+2w
2
2
=1 1+2w = w+2 1+2w = w +2 (1+2w)(1+2w) =(w+2)(w+2)
w+2
2

1 + 2w + 2w + 4ww = ww + 2w + 2w + 4 3 w = 3 w = 1 w = 1.

) : z = 1 x 2 + y 2 = 1 y 2 = 1 x 2
1 x 2 0 1 x 1 .

y 2 0 :

(1).

:
2

( x + yi ) 1 = x 2 y2 + 2xyi 1 (=1)
1 2z
z 2 2z 1 + 2z
z2 1
zw = z
=
=
=
z2
z2
z2
x + yi 2
x 2 + yi
2

2
2
2
4 ( x 2 1) + ( xy ) 4 ( x 4 2x 2 + 1 + x 2 y2 ) (1)
4 x 2 1 + xyi
x 2 + x 2 1 + 2xyi 1
=
=
=
=
=
2
2
2

+
x
2
yi
x 2 4x + 4 + y2
(
)
( x 2) + y
( x 2) + yi

4 x 4 2x 2 + 1 + x 2 (1 x 2 )
x 2 4x + 4 + 1 x 2

4 ( x 4 2x 2 + 1 + x 2 x 4 )
5 4x

4 (1 x 2 )
5 4x

) z w f ( x ) =

1-12

4 (1 x 2 )
5 4x

2010

2x ( 5 4x ) (1 x 2 ) ( 4 ) 4 ( 4x 2 10x + 4 )
1 x 2
f (x) = 4
=
.
=4
2
2
( 5 4x )
( 5 4x )
5 4x
10 6
1
. x = x = 2 .
8
2
1 2
4 1
1
2 3
1
f f =
x =
= =1.
1
2
3
2
5 4
2

f ( x ) = 0 4x 2 10x + 4 = 0 x =

z=

max z w = 1. x =

1
3

i
2
2

1
1 3
3
1
y 2 = 1 = 1 = y =
.
2
4 4
2
2

1
3
1 2 i

2
2
i 3
1
3

w=
=
= i
2
2
1
3
3
3
i
2
i
2
2
2
2

1
3
1 2 + i

2
2
1
3
i 3

.
w=
=
= +i
2
2
1
3
3
3
+i
2
+i
2
2
2
2

7 :
f : R R , f ( 0 ) = 2 x R
f (f (x)) + 4f (x) = 6 x 4

(1).

) N f ( 2 ) f ( 2 ) .

) ( 2 ) = 0.

) N f 2 = f

x4 + 4f ( x ) 5
= 4 , limf ( f (x) ) .
) lim
x 1
x 1
x1

) f ( f(x)) + 1 = 0 2 , 2 .

) x = 0 (1) : f ( f ( 0 ) ) +4f ( 0 ) = 6 f ( 2 ) + 4 2 = 6 f ( 2 ) = 2.

x = 2 (1) : f ( f ( 2) ) +4f ( 2) = 6 24 f ( 2) + 4 (2) = 6 16 f ( 2) = 2.

) f ( 2 ) = 2 < 0 < 2 = f ( 0 ) f [ 2, 0] ,

1-12

2010

x ( 2 , 0 ) , f (x ) = 0 .
x = x (1) :
f (f (x )) + 4f (x ) = 6 x o4 f ( 0 ) + 4 0 = 6 x o4 2 = 6 x o4 x o4 = 4

xo = 2 xo = 2 xo = 2 , x ( 2 , 0 ) . f 2 = 0 .
f ( 2 ) = 2 < 0 < 2 = f ( 0 ) f [ 0 , 2] ,
x1 ( 0 , 2 ) , f (x1 ) = 0 .
x = x1 (1) :
f (f (x )) + 4f (x ) = 6 x14 f ( 0 ) + 4 0= 6 x14 2= 6 x14 x14 = 4
1
1
x1 = 2 x1 = 2 x1 = 2 , x1 ( 0 , 2 ) . f

( 2 )= 0.

x 4 + 4f ( x ) 5
( x 1) g ( x ) x4 + 5
, f ( x ) =
(2)
x 1
4
( x 1) g ( x ) x 4 + 5
= 1,
lim g(x)= 4 , lim f ( x ) = lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
4

) x 1 , g(x) =

u = f (x)

limf ( f (x) ) = limf ( u ) = 1.

x 1

u 1

) g(x) = f ( f (x) ) +1 , x R .

g 2 , 0 0 , 2 ,
, f ( f (x) )
1.
:

) ((

g 2 =f f 2

) ) +1 = f ( 0 ) +1 = 2 +1 = 3.

g ( 0 )= f ( f ( 0 ) ) +1 = f ( 2 ) +1 = 2 +1 = 1.

( 2 )= f ( f ( 2 ) ) +1 = f ( 0 ) +1 = 2 +1 = 3.
g ( 2 ) g ( 0 )= 3 < 0 g ( 0 ) g ( 2 ) = 3 < 0 .
g

Bolzano , g(x)=0 f ( f(x)) +1=0

2 ,0

0 , 2 ,

2, 2 .

8 :
x +1
= 1 , :
x 1 f (x + 1)

f : R R . lim

) f

1-12

2010

.
) lim
x 0

f (x)
.
x

) f y = x 1
( x , y ) x ( 0 , 1 ) .

u=x+1
x +1
u
= 1 lim
=1
x 1 f (x +1)
u 0 f (u)

) lim

g(u) =
lim g(u) = 1
u 0

(1) .

u
, u 0, g(u) f(u) = u (1)
f (u)

(2).
( 2)

lim [ g(u) f(u)] = lim u limg(u) limf(u) = 0 limf(u) = 0 f

u 0

u 0

u 0

u 0

u 0

f (0) = 0 , f .
) x 0 :

f (x) f (x) x
=

x
x
x

f (x) u = x
f (u)
1 (1) 1
= lim
= lim
= = 1.
x 0 x
u 0 u
u 0
u
1
f (u)

lim

f (x) x
f (x)
f (x)
x

lim
= 11 = 1.
= lim
= lim

x 0
x 0
x
x x 0 x x 0 x
x

lim

) f (x) = x 1 x ( 0 , 1 ) .
h ( x ) = f ( x ) x + 1 , x R .
h [ 0 , 1] , .
()

h(0) = f(0) 0 + 1 = 1 > 0 h (1) = f (1) 1 + 1 = f (1) < 0 , f

, 1 > 0 f(1) < f(0) = 0. h ( 0 ) h (1) < 0.
Bolzano, h(x) = 0 f (x) = x 1
x ( 0 , 1 ) .
x1 , x 2 ( 0 , 1 ) x1 < x 2 :
f ( x1 ) > f ( x 2 )

1-12

10

x1 + 1 > x2 + 1 ,

2010

:
f ( x 1 ) x1 + 1 > f ( x 2 ) x 2 + 1 h ( x1 ) > h ( x 2 ) .

h ( 0 , 1 ) , x .
f(x) = x 1 x ( 0 , 1 ) .

9 :
f : R R f 2 (x) = x 6 x R .
) f (x) = 0.
) f ( , 0 )
( 0 , + ) .
) f ( 2) > 0 f ( 2 ) < 0 , f ( x) = x 3 .
) f f 1 .
) f f 1 .

) :
f ( x) = 0 f 2 (x) = 0 x 6 = 0 x = 0.
f ( x) = 0 R x = 0.

) f ( , 0) ,
.
f ( 0 , + ) ,
.
f ( , 0) ( 0 , + ) .

) f ( , 0) f ( 2) > 0,
f (x) > 0 x ( , 0) . :
f 2 ( x) = x 6 f (x) = x 3 , x < 0 .
f (0) = 0 :
f ( x) = x 3 x ( , 0 ] (1).

f ( 0 , + ) f (2) < 0,
f (x) < 0 x ( 0 , + ). :
f 2 ( x) = x 6 f (x) = x 3 , x > 0.
f (0) = 0 :
f ( x) = x 3 x [ 0 , + ) (2).

(1) (2) :

1-12

11

2010

f (x) = x 3 x R.

) x1 , x 2

f (x 1 ) = f (x2 ) , :
x13 = x 23 x13 = x 23 x 1 = x 2

f 1 1 R , .
f 1 , y = f (x) x .
:
3
3
y , y < 0
y , y < 0
.
y = f (x) y = x 3 ( x)3 = y x =
x=
3
3
y
,
y

y
,
y

3 y , y < 0
y = f (x) x = f 1 (y) f 1 (y) =
.
3

y
,
y
0

3 x , x < 0
.
:
f 1 (x) =
3

x
,
x
0

) :
y = f (x) f :1-1 y = f (x)

1
y = f (x)
f (y) = f ( f
y = x

3
3
x + y = x y

y = f (x)
y = f (x)

1
(x) )
f (y) = x
x = f (y)

y = x 3

3
x = y

y = x3
y = x

2
(x
y)
x
xy
y
1
+

+
+

=
0
x 3 + y3 + x + y = 0

1442443

y = x3
y = x3
x = x 3
x 3 x = 0 x(x +1)(x 1) = 0

y=x
x+y=0 y=x
y=x
y =x

x = 1 x = 0 x = 1

(x , y) = (1,1) (0, 0) (1, 1).

y=x
f f 1 :

(1 , 1) , ( 0 , 0)

(1 , 1).

10 :

(1)

1
, :
2
f 2 (x) + 2 x = 2x f (x) x R

(2)

lim

f : R R z C

x 0

z2
f (x )
= l , l =
.
x
2z 1

) :
i)

z 2 = 2z 1

1-12

12

2010

ii) z C : x 2 + y 2 = 1 .

f ( x )
.
x 2 x
) g(x) = f (x) x
( , 0 ) ( 0 , + ) .

) N lim
x 0

) f .

) N

z + 3 4i + 5 ) x = x 3 + 10 ,

1 , 2 .

) i) (1) x 2 0
2

f (x)
f (x)
x
x R

+
=2
x
x
x

(3).

f (x)
= l , l R .
x 0 x

(2) lim
(3) :

l 2 + 1 = 2l l 2 2l + 1 = 0 ( l 1) = 0 l = 1 , lim
x 0
2

f (x)
=1
x

(4).

z2
= 1 z 2 = 2z 1 .
2z 1

ii) z 2 = 2z 1

( z 2) ( z 2) = ( 2z 1) ( 2z 1) zz 2z 2z + 4 = 4zz 2z 2z +1
2

3 z z = 3 z z = 1 z = 1 z = 1. z = x + yi , x 2 + y 2 = 1 .

z C : x 2 + y 2 = 1 .
) x x o = 0 :
f ( x ) f ( x ) x f ( x ) x 1
=

x x 2 x
x
x x1
x2 x
f ( x ) u = x
f (u) (4)
= lim
= 1 (5) , :
lim
x 0 x
u 0 u

f ( x )
f ( x ) x 1
f ( x )
x
1 (5)
=

= 11 (1) = 1.
lim
lim
lim
lim

x 0 x 2 x
x 0
x x 1 x 0 x x 0 x x 0 x 1
x
) x R , (1) :
lim

f 2 (x) 2 x f (x) + x 2 = x 2 2 x ( f (x) x ) = x 2 2 x g 2 (x) = x 2 2 x (6).

2

g (x) = 0 g 2 (x) = 0 x 2 2 x = 0 2 x = x 2 x = x x = 0 .
, x R x x x = 0 .
x 0 x < x 2 x < x 2 x 2 2 x > 0 g 2 (x) > 0 g(x) 0
g(x) = f (x) x
R , ( , 0 )

1-12

13

2010

( 0 , + ) .

) :
( , 0 ) :

g (x) < 0 , (6)

g (x) = x 2 2 x f (x) x = x 2 2 x f (x) = x x 2 2 x

( ).

g (x) > 0 , (6)

g (x) = x 2 2 x f (x) x = x 2 2 x f (x) = x + x 2 2 x

(I ).

( 0 , + ) :
g (x) < 0 , (6)
g (x) = x 2 2 x f (x) x = x 2 2 x f (x) = x x 2 2 x

( II).

g (x) > 0 , (6)

g (x) = x 2 2 x f (x) x = x 2 2 x f (x) = x + x 2 2 x

( IV).

( ) ( II) f (0) = 0 f (x) = x x 2 2 x , x R .

x x 2 2 x , x < 0

( ) ( IV) f (0) = 0 f (x) =

.
x + x 2 2 x , x 0

(I ) ( II) f (0) = 0 f (x) =

(I ) ( IV) f (0) = 0 f ( x) = x + x 2 2 x , x R .

x+

x 2 2 x , x < 0

x x x , x 0
2

3
) h ( x) = x ( z + 3 4i + 5 ) x + 10 , x 1 , 2 ,
1 , 2 :

h (1) = 1 ( z + 3 4i + 5 ) 1 + 10 = 6 z + 3 4i

h (2) = 8 ( z + 3 4i + 5 ) 2 + 10 = 8 2 z + 3 4i = 2 ( 4 z + 3 4i

z 3 4i z +3 4i z + 3 4i 15 z +3 4i 1+ 5 4 z +3 4i 6 .

h (1) 0 h( 2) 0 , h (1) h ( 2) 0 .
:

h(1) h ( 2) = 0 , h(1) = 0 h(2) = 0 , 1 2.

h (1) h ( 2 ) < 0 , Bolzano, h ( x) = 0

xo ( 1 , 2 ) .
h ( x) = 0 x o [1 , 2] .

1-12

14

2010

11 :
z
=1+ i 3
w
z , ( 0, 0) = 2, :

z , w .

) :
) w .
) z w =

z+w = 7.

) ( 0 , 1 ) ,
) lim

x +

( 3i 4 ) x xz

2010

x + x

(3 2) z + w + 2z + w = 2e .

= , 3 7.

) ) z
z
z
( 0, 0) = 2, z = 2 .
.
= 1+ i 3 w =
w
1+ i 3
z
z
2
2
w =
w =
w =
w = w = 1.
2
1+ i 3
1+ 3
1+ i 3
w .

) :
z 1+ i 3
z w 1 + i 3 1
zw
=
=
=i 3

w
1
w
1
w

w =1
zw
zw
= i 3
= 02 + ( 3 )2 z w = 3.
w
w

:
z 1+ i 3
z + w 1+ i 3 +1
z+w
=

=
= 2+i 3
w
1
w
1
w

w =1
z+w
z+w
= 2+i 3
= 22 + ( 3 )2 z + w = 7 .
w
w

) h(x) = (x 3 2) z + xw + x 2 z + w 2e x [ 0 , 1] .
H h [ 0 , 1] .

h(0) = 2z + w 2e = 2 z + w 2 = 3 > 0
h (1) = z + w + z + w 2e = z w + z + w 2e = 3 + 7 2e < 0

olzano,

h(0) h(1) < 0 .

( 0 , 1)

, h ( ) = 0.

h ( ) = 0 ( 3 2) z + w + 2 z + w 2e = 0 ( 3 2) z + w + 2 z + w = 2e

1-12

15

2010

) x (0 , + ) :

( 3i 4) x xz 2010 ( 3i 4) z x 2010 ( 3i 4) z
=

x + x

x + x

x
+1
x

2010
x

x
1 x 1
x
1 1
=
= ,

x
x
x
x
x
x x
1
x
1
lim = lim = 0 , lim
= 0.
x +
x + x
x x + x

lim

( 3i 4) x xz 2010

x +

x + x

= lim

( 3i 4) z
x
+1
x

x +

2010
x = ( 3i 4) z , = ( 3i 4 ) z .

3i 4 z ( 3i 4 ) z 3i 4 + z 5 2 5 + 2 3 7.

12 :
f : R R f ( x) 0 x R .
u =
) Re (uw) =

1
f ()f ()

1
f ()

+ i w =

1
f()

+ Im(uw) =

i .

f ()

f ()

) Im(uw) = 0 0 , , ( , ) , f () =
) Re (uw) = 0 , , .

) lim f (2004)f(2010) x
x

1
.
x

1
1


1

) uw =
+ i
i =
+ +

i ,
f ()
f ()
f ()f ()
f () f ()

Re (uw) =

1
f ()f ()

) Im(uw) = 0

Im(uw) =

f ()

f() f ()
=

=
.
f () f ()

h (x) =

1-12

f (x)
, x [ , ] .
x

16

f ()

f()

2010

h [ , ] h(x) =

x f (x) f (x)
.
x2

f() f ()
=

Rolle [ , ] , ( , ) ,

h() = 0

f () f ()
f ()
= 0 f () =
.
2

) Re(uw) = 0

1
1
+ = 0
=
f ()f ()
f ()f ()

(1).

f f(x) 0 x R , f
R , f ()f () > 0 (2). (1) (2) < 0, ,
.

) x ( , 0) :
1

1
x
f (2004) f (2010 ) x 2 =f (2004) f (2010 ) x
1
x
x

:
f R, f (2004) f (2010)

, f (2004) f (2010) > 0.

1 1 =t

x x= lim t = 1 lim x = .
lim
x
t0
x
1
t
x
1

1
lim f (2004)f (2010) x 2 = lim f (2004)f (2010) x x = .
x
1
x x

1-12

17