1

1.1

-
1.
.
() , x, y : x = y x = y.
() , 1.
() : ( + 1)0 = 1.
() 2 + x = 5 .
() 3 = .
2. :
=
3 2 = 3 2
3 3 = 2 2
3( ) = 2( )
3=2
3. ,
.

-
-
-
-
-
- -
1
4. x + y = 2 :
A = 2( x) 3[5(y)] + [(x + 6y)]
1

1.
5. x + y = 2 :
x(x 3) + y(y 3) + 2xy
6. x, y,

x
y

= = x + y + = 1800.
4
5
3

7. 2, 3 7.
.
;
8.

= , :

5 9
=

5 9
+

ii)
=

+
i)

(5 9) = 0

( + ) = 0

9. 3.
10. .
11.
i)
ii) 4, 1.
12. : (x + y + z)2 + (x + y z)2 + (x y + z)2 + (x y z)2 = 4(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ).
13. : ( )3 3 + ( + )3 + 3( )( + ) = (42 + 3 2 ).
14. x, y : (x + 3y)2 = x2 + 9y 2 0.
15. : (2 + 2 )2 + 4(2 2 ) = (2 2 + 2)2 .
16. 34cm 60cm2 .
.
: x2 + y 2 = (x + y)2 2xy

17. (2x )2 = ( )2 , x = x = .
18. x + y = 2 xy = 1 :
A=

1 1
+ ,
x y

B = x2 + y 2 ,

x y
+ ,
y x

= x3 + y 3 ,

E = x4 + y 4

2
19. De Moivre. :
4 + 4 + 4 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 = ( + + )( + )( + )( )
20. + + = 0, : ( + + )2 = 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 .
21. , .
, .
22. =

5x 6
.
(3x 5)2 (2x 1)2

2 + 1

=
2
+1

1.1.

) x .
) .
23. ,
) A =

9(2x + 1)2 (4x 1)2

4(x2 + 4x + 4)

) B =

(x + 2)(2x + 1)2 16(x + 2)

(2x + 5)(7 x) + 4x2 25

24. ) ( + )( + )( + ) + 4 = (2 + 3 + 2 )2 .
) x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) + 1 = (x2 + 3x + 1)2 .
.
) 100 101 102 103
.
25. , , R :

x
y

= =

( 2
)3
x6 + y 6 + 6
x + y2 + 2
=
6 + 6 + 6
2 + 2 + 2

26. + = 1 : A = 2(3 + 3 ) 3(2 + 2 ).

27. x y = 1 : B = 2(3 3 ) 3(2 + 2 ).
28. + + = 1 , + + = 1 = 1 , :
A = 2 + 2 + 2 ,

B = 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 ,

= 3 + 3 + 3 ,

= 4 + 4 + 4

29. + + = 0 :
( + )( + ) = ( + )( + ) = ( + )( + )
30. 3x = + + : (x )3 + (x )3 + (x )3 = 3(x )(x )(x ).
31. + + = 0 :
) ( + )3 + ( + )3 + ( + )3 = 3( + )( + )( + ).
) ( + )3 + ( + )3 + ( + )3 = 3( + )( + )( + ).
32. : (2xy)3 +(2yx)3 +(2xy)3 = 3(2xy)(2yx)(2xy).
(
)
1 2
1
33. +
= 3 , 3 + 3 = 0.

34. +

1
= 2 :

2 +

1
1
1
= 3 + 3 = 4 + 4
2

35. , :
++2
1
1
=
+
4
+1 +1
, .

1.

36. :

+
3 3
3 + 3

1+
1

37. , , AB ,

+
+
=0

.
38. + + = 0 = 0, :
4
4
4
+
+
=0
3 + 3 3 3 + 3 3 3 + 3 3
39. + + = 0 = 0, :
(
)
2 + 2 + 2 2
1
1
1
+
+ +
=0
3 + 3 + 3 3

40. + + = 0 :
4
4
4
+
+
=0
3 + 3 3 3 + 3 3 3 + 3 3
41. + + = 0 = 0, :
3 + 3 + 3 3( + 2)
=3
2 + 2 2
42. , : 2 + 2 + 2 = 3 + + = 3.
: = = = 1.

1.2.

1.2

-
1.
.
() x, y .
x > y x > y.
() x > y 2 x > 2 y.
- -
1
2. x > 1 :
i) x2 > x
ii) x3 + x > x2 + 1
3. x > 2 : x3 > 2x2 x + 2
4. > > 0 : 2 + 2 > 2 + .
5. x > y > 0 : = x3 y 3 = (x y)3 .
6. , , :
x = 3 + 3 y = 2 + 2
7. x y > 0 :

x2 y 2
xy
2
.
x+y
x + y2

8. :
) ( + )2 4
) ( )2 4
;
9. : ( + + )2 ( + ) + ( + ) + ( + ).
;
10. :

2
1. ;
1 + 2

11. , 2 + 2 = 4 4.
12. x, y, , : (x + )2 + (y + )2 = 4(x + y).
x = x = .
13. 2( 2 ) = ( + )( + 2) = = .
4
1
5
14. x 2 < y < . :
3
2
4
x 2y
i) A = 6x 8y
ii) B = +
2
3
15. , 1 2 3 < < 4.
:
i) 2 3

ii)
iii)
iv) 2 + 2
16. , : 8, 3 8, 5 5, 7 5, 8.
i) ;
ii) ;

1.
17. (O, R) (O, ) : 3, 5 < R < 4 2 < < 2, 2.
7, 41 12.
18. :

1x5

x
[3, 2)

3
8

32 < x < 4, 8

(3, )

2
19. 0 < x < 1 0 < y < 1, : 0 <

x+y
< 1.
1 + xy

20. : 22 + 2 + 2 2( + ). ;
21. : 2x2 2x + 1 > 0.
22. : 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 2( + ). ;
23. Schwarz. :
(2 + 2 + 2 )(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) (x + y + z)2
, , , x, y, z ,

= = .
x
y
z
24. AB 20m. AB = = xm
E(x) , :
i) A = B = 10 x
ii) 0 < x < 10
iii) E(x) = x2 + 10x
iv) E(x) 25
v) 20m
.
25. x, y :
x2 + y 2 + 6y 2(5x 17).
26. , , :
x = 3 + 2 3 y = 3 2
)2
(

2
<
.
27. ) :
2 + 1
+1
(
)2
2 4 6
2000
1
) :

.
<
3 5 7
2001
1001

28. x > 2 x3 7x 6.
29. > 2 A = 3 B = 2 + + 2.
30. : 3(4 + 2 + 1) (2 + + 1)2 . ;

= = = 0, : 2 + 2 2 + 2 .

31.

32. , > 0 +
:
( = 1,)
(
)
1
1
1
1
i)
ii) 1 +
1+
9
iii) 2 + 2
4

2
;

iv) 4 + 4

1
8

1.3.

1.3

-
1.
.


() x : x2 + 3 = x2 + 3.
() y : |y 4| = y 4.


() : 2 2 1 = 2 + 1 2.
() ||x| + x| = |x| + x x R.
() |y |y|| = y |y| y R.
() x, y R |2x y 3| = |y 2x + 3|.
() d(, ) = 2.
() , R : d(, ) = d(2 , 2 ) = .
2. max{, }
{ , .

max{, } =
.
<
R, max.
: |x| x |x| x.
- -
1

 

3. : A = x2 1 x2 2x + 1

 

4. : 2 + 6 + 9 2 6 + 9 = 12.

 



5. : A = 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 2 + 1 2 2 + 3,
.
6. , : | | + | | | | = 0.
7. 2 < x < 1 2 < y < 1 :
A = |x + 3y + 8| + |2x + y 3| + x 2y .
8.
) A = |x 1| + x 5
) B = 2 |2 x| 3x + 1
9.
i) A = 5 |x 1| + |2 + x| x 4
ii) B = |2x 1| |x + 3| + x
10. x, :
|2x 5| = 5 2x

|x 1| = x 1.
11. : ( || ||)( || + ||) = 0.
x
1.
|x|
x
y
z
) x, y, z = 0 :
+
+
3.
|x| |y| |z|
2
3
) , = 0 :
+
5.
|| ||

12. ) x = 0 :

13. x, y, , :
|2x + 6| + |3x 2y 1| + |x + 4y 3 7| = 0.

1.
14.
 , , , 2
 :

|2 5 11| + |3 + 4 9| = + 4 .
15. :
) |2x 1| = |x + 1|

) |3 x| = |7x 9|

16. :
) |x 2| = 3

) |6 5x| = 14

17. , R x =

|| + ||

, y=

) |4x 5| |1 2x| = 0


) 1 + 32 x =

5
6

: |x| + |y| = 1
|| + ||

18. , = 0 || = || , .
19. , || + || = 0,
.


 + 25 
 = 5 || = 5.
20. 
+1 

 

   



1
21. , R + = 0, 
+
+   + 
22. x, y R

d(2x, 3y) = 3y 2x ,

23. :
) |x 1| < 2
) |x + 5| > 3

2x
.
3

) |x + 3| 7
) |4x 5| 3

) |3 2x| 15

24. , :
) | 5| < | + 2|
) d(, 4) > d(5, )
25. x R, :
d(2x, 3)
|x 6|
<1
)
1
)
|4 x|
d(1, 2x)
26. x, y R |x| 2 |y| 3.
i) |5x 2y| 16
ii) |3x + 7y + 1| 28

2




27. : 2 + 4 + 5 3 = 2 2 2 + 6.
28. 1 < < 2 :
.
29. , R , :

= || + 1| 3| |4 + | 2||

2 || 2 || = (|| ||)(2 + || + 2 ).

30. , :
i) + || || + ||
ii) || || ||
31. x, y R : |5x + 3y 6| = 5 |x| + 3 |y 2|.
: x(y 2) 0.
   
  
32. , = 0,   +   2. ;


33. x R , x +  2. ;
x

1.3.

34. x R, :
|x 6|
d(2x, 3)
)
<1
)
1
|4 x|
d(1, 2x)
35. , , x R :
i) | + 4| + |3 | 7
iii) |x + 2| + |7 4x| + |3x 5| 4

ii) | + 5| + | 9| 14

36. :
)

(x + 2)2 (1 x)2
+
3 x = 1 x = 2
|x + 2|
|1 x|

42 4 + 4 42 + 4 + 4
+
2 =
|2 1|
|2 + 1|

37. , R :
i) ||| ||| | + |

1
2

= 12

ii) ||| ||| | |

38. , ;
i) | | = | + |
ii) | | = || + ||


 x |y| y |x| 
 = 2, x, y .
39. x, y R 

xy

40. :
i) ||x + 1| + x + 1| + ||x + 1| x 1| 2 |x + 1| = 0
ii) ||x 2| 2 + x| + ||2 x| x + 2| |4 2x| = 0
41. , , :
| + 3| 2 1 2
42.
x, :
 2 
x 2x 4x x2 4


43. 2 < x < 1 : x2 3x 10 < 20.


44. |x| < 1 1 < y < 3 : x2 3xy y + 1 < 14.
45. |x| = |y|

|y|
|x|
+
1.
|x + y| |x y|

10

1.

1.4

-
1.
.

() , > 0 + = + .

() x < 1 x2 2x + 1 = x 1.

() x : x2 1 = (x + 1)(x 1) = x + 1 x 1.
- -
1

2. :

21 +

13 +

7+

4=5

3. x = 7 + 5 y = 7 5, :
x2 xy + y 2 .
4.
:

2 2 3(1 + 3) = 10 + 2 3.
3

2)(3
3
+
2)

(
3

2)
i) (3

ii) ( 3 2)2 + (1 3)2 + (1 2)2 = 2

5. = 2 + 2 , = 2 + 2 + 2 , = 2 2 + 2, = 2.

6. = 2 + 2 + 3 , = 2 2 + 3 , = 2 + 3, : = 1.
7.
.

) 8 + 32 18
) 3 20 + 5 80 4 45
)
5 12 2 3 +6 27

32 72 +
2
+
50

8
)

) 6 24 54
8.

.
) 58 27 +
50 300 2 2
) 3 48 18 12 + 98 + 3
9. .
2
2
6
1

)
)
)
)
2
6
12
3 2
10. .
3
4
4

)
)
)
4 7
2 3 5
2 53 2
11.
:

3
2
+
=5
)
3+ 2
3 2

3+ 2
3 2
+
= 10
12. :
3 2
3+ 2
13. :

1
1
2 5

=
4
(3 5)2 (3 + 5)2

3+ 7

)
2 3+ 5

7
5
+
=6
)
7+ 5
7 5

1
1

+
= 76
(2 5)3 (2 + 5)3

1.4.

11

(
)3
(
)3
14. ) :
2+1

21 .

3
3
) : 7 + 5 2 5 2 7 = 2

2 20 + 3 8 2 75
2

=
15. :
3
2 45 + 3 18 5 27

3 12 + 20 2 8 + 8

16. :
3 27 + 45 2 18 + 12
.
17.
:

i) 3 + 3 < 3

ii)

6+

7<3

13 + 5 < 11 + 7

iii)

18.
:

i) 5 2 6 = 3 2

ii)

4+2 3= 3+1

19. 1 < x < 2 :

x2 7 x2 2x + 1 2 9x2 36x + 36
A=

x
x1
x2
20. :

i) 3 375 3 24 3 81

ii)

4
2592 4 512 + 4 2 4 32

21.

3
3
3
) 5 21 7 + 5 5 + 21 7 5
4
4
4

4
10 + 2 3 + 7
10 2
) 3 7
22. .
3
1
1
)
)
)
3
3
4
6
4
125
23.

.

5
3
)
757
) 3 3 3 9

3
4
3 27 3

24.
.

15
10
5
i) 3
ii)
2 2 8
25. :

) 5 3 25 6 5

3
3
27 14
2 2 232
)
26.
:
) 2 34

) ( 2 3 2 4 2) : 6 4

) 8 5 5 5 5

4
40 14
)
3 3 353

) 3: 4 3

) ( 3 7 5 7 15 7) : ( 7 10 7)

2
27. :

x = 3 + 1 x = 3 1.

x2

1
1
+ y2 +
x
y

28. :

( 80 200 180 + 288 8)( 20 45) = 10

29. :

1+

1
1
1

+
= 2
1 2
2 3
3 4

3
3 53 63

12

1.

30. .
1
1
1

)
)
)

1+ 2 3
2+ 3+ 6
1+ 2 1 2
31. .

x + 4 x2

)
, 2 x 2 x = 2
x 4 x2

++

)
, > > 0
+

x + x2 1 x x2 1

= 4x x2 1
32. x > 1, :
x x2 1 x + x2 1
33.
:

) 9 4 5
) 18 8 2
) 8 + 2 12
3

=3
42 3
4+2 3

35. = 3 375 3 16 + 3 2 3 192 = 3 72 3 9 + 3 384 + 3 4 3 162

: = 1.

34. :

36. :
1
1
1
1
+
+
+

1+
1+ 2
2+ 3
98 + 99
99 + 100

37. x2 + y 2 = 4, : x4 10y 2 + 65 + y 4 4x2 + 20 = 11

38. .
1
xy

)
)

, x, y > 0
3
4
2+ 3
x2 + 3 xy + 3 y

2.1

-
1.
.
() 0 .
() = ( )x = , x = 1.
() 2 x = 2 x .
() (x + 1)2 = x2 + 4 2 .
() x = , x = .
- -
1
2. 2 (x 3) = 2(3 x) ,
.
3. 2 (x 1) = (x + 2), .
i) x = .
ii) .
iii) x = 3;
4. ) : (x 1) = x 1 , .
) , .

4
1
1

1
2

5. 5( x) 6 = ( x) 3x , R
6. , (3x 2) + 13x = (5x + 3) 4
.
7. , (x 1) = x 2 + 3 .
8. :
13

14

2.
|x| 2 |x|

=1
2
4
2 |x 3| + 1
3(|x 3| 1)
) |x 3|
=
3
4
2 |4 5x| 1 3 |4 5x| 2
5 |4 5x| + 4 7 |4 5x| 6
)

3
4
6
6
)

9. :
3 |x 2|
5 |x 2| 2
+ (|2 x| 2) =
4
3
6
|x 3| 1 2 |2x 6|
)
+
= |3 x| 1
3
(15
)
|2x 1| 1 1 3 |1 2x| 1
|6x 3| 6
)
=

4
3
2
4
12
)

2
10. A B 105 . A B, 24 .
B A, 30 .
; ;
11. .
i) 3 x 2 4 = 4(x 1)
ii) 3 (x 1) = 4x + 8
12. :
) (x )2 + (x 1)2 = (x )2 + (x 1)2
) (x + )( ) + (x + )( + ) = ( + )2
13. :
) ||x| + 3| = 4

) ||x + 1| 1| = 2

) |2 |x 1| + 1| = 3

14. :
) |x 2| + x = 8

) |3x 1| = x + 1

) |x + 1| + |x 1| = 2

15. :

 

i) x2 + 2x + 1 x2 + 3 5x = 3




ii) 4x2 + 4x + 1 2 x2 + 1 = 2 + 2x2

16. , :
1
1
+1
+ 2
=
.
x1 x 1
x+1

2.2. X =

2.2

15

x =

x = :

x =

=0
>0
<0

x =
0

||

- -
1
1. :
) x3 = 1000

) x4 = 625

) x5 + 32 = 0

2. 64cm3 . .
3.
. 2058 cm3 ,
.
4. :
) 3x3 12x = 0

) 2x5 + 16x2 = 0

5. :
) x5 81x = 0
) 6x5 + 3x = 0

) 64x5 x3 = 0
) 135x8 + 40x5 = 0

6. :
) (x + 1)5 = 32
) (2x 1)4 = 2x 1

) 8x4 + x = 0
) x105 x5 = 0

) (x 2)4 216(x 2) = 0

2
7. :
) x6 + x4 x2 1 = 0 = 0
8. :
) x1962 + 128x1969 = 0
) x2050 + x50 = 2x1050
) 8888x2001 + 1111x2004 = 0

) x11 32x6 + x5 32 = 0

16

2.

2.3

-
1.
.
() ,
.
() = 0. .
() x2 + x + = 0, = 0, . > 0.
() x2 6x + 2 1 = 0 3. = 2.
() x2 + x + = 0, = 0, x1 , x2 . x21 + x22 = S 2 2P , S
P .
() x2 + x + = 0, = 0, x1 , x2 . x31 + x32 = S 3 3P , S
P .
() 25

3
4

8x2 + 14x 15 = 0.

- -
1
2.
:
) x2 + 2 4x 1 = 0

2x ( 2 + 3)x + 3 = 0

3. x, x + 1 , 3 x .
4. :

(x2 2x 3)2 + (3x2 6x 9)2 = 0

5.
 :

) |x 3| + x2  9 = 0

) |x| + x2 x = x + x3 


 

) x2 + x 2 + 1 x2  = 0

6. , , , :
x2 2x + 2 2 + 2 2 = 0, .
7. , , Q, : 3x2 (2 + 3)x + 2 = 0 , = 0,
, .
8. : x2 x + = 0 , :
(2 4)2 5 = 0
i)
ii)
9. : x2 ( 3)x + 2 5 2 = 0 , R.
) ;
) ), .
10. : ( 3)x2 2(3 )x + 5 3 = 0 , R.
i) ;
ii) ;
iii) ,
;
11. : ( 1)x2 2( 1)x + 4 5 = 0 , R.
i) , .
ii) .

2.3. 2

17

12. : (2 + 1)x2 + 3( 1)x + 1 = 0

.
13. , :
(1 )x2 4x 3 = 0, .
14. x2 3x + 1 = 0, x1 , x2 . :
x1 x2
)
+
) x31 + x32
) |x1 x2 |
x2 x1
15. :
2
x2 + x + 3 = 0 , = 0, .

16. 4x2 + (3 + 3)x 2(5 3) = 0.

) 2.
) .
17. 2x2 ( 2)x + 7 32 4 2 = 0 , , R
) .
) .
18. , 5x2 (2 2)x+32 = 0
, .
19. :
) 6x2 |x| 2 = 0
) 2(x 4)2 |x 4| 15 = 0
) 6(x 1)2 5 |1 x| 6 = 0
20. :
) (x2 + 2x)2 (x2 + 2x) 2 = 0
21. :
) x4 3x2 4 = 0

) (x2 1)2 4(1 x2 ) 21 = 0

) 3x4 + 16x2 + 5 = 0

22. :
2x + 1
3
x2
)
2
=
x1
x x
x
2

) 2x4 3x2 + 1 = 0

3x 1
18
7x2 28
7

= 2
+
x+2
2x
x 4
2+x

23. 3x2 + 5 |x| + x = 9.

24. x2 2( )x + 2 2 1 = 0 , , R
i) = 4( 1)2
ii) , , .
25. : 3x2 2( + + )x + + + = 0, , , R.
i) .
ii) ; ;
26. , , AB ,
.
i) x2 ( 2 + 2 2 )x + = 0
2
2
ii)

= 2
x+1
x
27. : ( 1)x2 2( 1)x 2 2 + 3 = 0
.

18

2.

28. x2 2 | + 1| x ( )2 = 0, , R.
, , .
29. , , Q, :
( )x2 + ( )x + ( ) = 0 , = 0 =
, .
30. x2 + x + = 0, = 0. ,
: | | = || + ||, .
31. x2 + 2x + = 0, = 0 ,
2 x2 (x 1)2 + = 1.

32. 2x2 2( )x + 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 2 = 0, , , R,
. :
+
) =
2
) .
33. (2 + 2 + 2 )x2 + 2( + + )x + 3 = 0, , , R ,
.
) , ,
) .
34. A. x2 + x + = 0, = 0 1 , 2 .
1
1
S = 1 + 2 S = + .
1
2
:
i) S + S1 + S2 , = 3, 4, 5,
( )

ii) S =
S , = 0.

iii) 1 , 2 x2 2x 1 = 0,
S5 = 51 + 52 .
B. ( ) :

i) A = (1 + 3)6 + (1 3)6
1
1

.
ii) B =
+
7
(1 + 2)
(1 2)7

3.1

-
1.
.
() 0x < 5 .
() 2x > 9 .
() 8x < 7 .
- -
1
2. x :
5x 2 4 7x
1 3x
4 x 6x 1
x

>

1
3
6
12
2
4
8
3. 12 17.
.
4.
19 26.
5. :
) |x + 1| < 5
) |3x 2| > 7

) |2x 7| < 9
) |12 9x| 6

2
6. : A =

x2 9
.
|x| 3

) x ;
) .
) A 6.
7. : A =

x2 2 |x| + 1
.
|x| 1

) x ;
) .
) A < 3.
19

) |6 3x| 15

20

3.
8. :
) 2 < |x 5| < 5
) 1 < |2x 5| < 6

) 3 < |3 x| < 7
) 5 < |4 6x| < 9

9. x :
|x 2| 1
|2 x| 3
1 + |x + 2|
<

4
2
3

3.2. 2

3.2

21

-
1.
.
( 1000 )
() f (x) = 2x2 + x + 1 , f 1001
>0
- -
1
2. :
) f (x) = 3x2 + 15x + 42 ) g(x) = 6x2 7x 5
) h(x) = 9x2 16x + 8 ) (x) = 20x2 60x + 45
3. x, . .
x2 x 6
9x2 + 6x 8
) A = 2
) B =
2x + 5x + 2
15x2 + 2x 24
4. f (x) = 6x2 5x 6.
) , x.
) < , > , = .

) f ( 2) 0
) f (0, 667) 0
) f (1, 534) 0
11
) f (1, 5) 0
) f ( 7 ) 0
) f (0, 6) 0
5. :
) 3x x2 0

) 5 x2 < 0

) 3x2 + 2x 8 < 0

6.
K=

(3x2 + 7x 5)(4x2 44x + 121)

x2 + 3x 3

, x.
7. :
{
2x 1 > 0
)
x2 x 2 < 0

4 x > 0
) 2x2 x + 6 > 0

3x2 + 4x 2 < 0

2 x < 0
) 2x2 5x + 12 > 0

2
x + 3x 4 < 0

8.
x ;

) A = 4 + 3x x2
) B = 1 x2 + 2x2 9x + 4
2
9. (x) = (2 +1)x2 3x+3 , R
x.
10. g(x) = x2 x + 1 , R .
11. h(x) = x2 + 2x + ( + )2 , x R,
, , .
12. ) : f (x) = x2 3x + 4

g(x) = 2x2 5x + 4.

22

3.
) x y, :
(x2 6x + 9)(y 2 3y + 4) + (4y + 5)2 (2x2 5x + 4)

13. ( 2)x2 2x + 2 3 = 0. ,
.
14. ,
( + 2)x2 2( 2)x + 5( 2) < 0
x R.

15. x2 + ( 2)x + 1 = 0.
) R, x1 , x2 .
) :
1 < x21 + x1 x2 + x22 < 7

3.3.

3.3

23

-
1.
.
()
- -
1
2. :
) (x 1)(x2 + 7x 10)(x2 + 2x 6) > 0
) (2 x)(3x2 2x 5)(x2 + 5x 4) < 0
) (3 x)(x2 6x 5)(x2 + 8x 16) 0
3. :
) x3 x2 6x > 0
) x3 + 3x2 4x 12 < 0
) 3x3 5x2 + 6x 10 0
) (x3 2x2 3x)(x2 + 4x 4) 0
4. :
x+3
<0
5x 8
x6
ii)
0
x+1
(x2 + 5x 6)(x2 + x + 2)
iii)
>0
x2 8x + 12
(x2 4x + 3)(12x 4x2 9
iv)
0
8 2x x2

i)

5. x ; A =
2
6. :
)

(x2 3x + 2)2 (x2 + 6x 8)3 (4 3x)

>0
(2x x2 )(1 x2 )

(x2 + x 6)5 (x3 + x)

0
(4 x2 )(x2 + x 5)

7. :
x+1
9 3x
3x

<
2x
x
x2
x3 x+2
10
)

< 2
x+2 x3
x x6

x2

4 x2
x

24

3.

x4 1
>0
8. : (x 3)(x2 + 2x 7)
3
x + x2 9x 9 < 0
9. x :
1 <

x2 x + 1
<3
x1

10. ,
( 1)x2 2( 3)x + + 1 = 0
.