Math Review

Grade 6 Mathematics Study Guide

Skills Needed
Converting decimals, fractions, and percents Equations and expressions Ratios and rates Fraction division, multiplication, addition, and subtraction Estimation Decimal division, multiplication, addition, and subtraction Decimal multiplication models Simplification Improper fractions, proper fractions, whole numbers, and mixed number conversions Outliers Graphs, charts, and tables Number lines Frequency tables, Line plots, and bar graphs Properties Comparing and ordering fractions Finding percents of values Line graphs Mean, median, mode, and range

 Models Vocabulary Rounding Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Numbers Long division Counting

Vocabulary
Divisor- The number by which the dividend is being divided. Factors- Numbers that are multiplied together. Compatible Numbers- Numbers that are easy to manipulate mentally. Fractions- Numbers that represent part of a whole or part of a set. Reciprocal- Number or expression resulting from dividing 1 by a given number or expression except 0. Line Graph- A graph used to show how a set of data changes over a period of time. Statistics- The practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data in large quantities. A measurement of data that indicates where the middle of the information lies. There are three common measures of central tendency including the mean, the median, and the mode. Frequency table- A frequency table is a table that lists items and uses tally marks to record and show the number of times they occur.

Line Plot- A line plot shows data on a number line with x or other marks to show frequency. Equivalent Fractions- Fractions that name the same number. Ratio- The quantitative relation between two amounts showing the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other. Rate- A measure, quantity, or frequency, typically one measured against some other quantity or measure.

Unit Rate- Unit Rate is the ratio of two measurements in which the second term is 1.

Ratio Table- A table that represents the relationships between different ratios. Equivalent Ratios- Ratios that have the same value.

Rational Number- An integer or a fraction. Percent- One part in every hundred.

Least Common Denominator (LCD) - The least common multiple of the denominators

of a set of fractions.

Practice Problems
1. Matthew ate 1 cups of cookies. Each cup has 4 cookies. If Matthew ate cup of Chocolate chip cookies, how many chocolate chip cookies did Matthew eat? A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1

2. Raven had 8 toothpaste tubes and 12 toothbrushes. What is the ratio of toothpaste tubes to toothbrushes SIMPLIFIED? A. 2:3 B. 4:7 C. 8:12 D. 8:23

3. Erica, Franny, and John rolled a dice with sides 1-6. Here are the results below.

Amount
1
2 3 4 5 6

Tally
llll ll l llll lll ll

Frequency
4

2 1 4 3 2

What is the mean, median, and range of the data?

MeanMedianRange-

4. What is 45% as a decimal?

5. Simplify the expression, (2 x 4) + 3 4 + (5 x 7).

6. Draw the model for 0.3x0.2.

What is this value as a percent?

What is this value as a decimal?

What is this value as a fraction?

Is this a rational number? Why?

7. Explain how to convert a percent into a fraction.

8. Explain how to convert an improper fraction into a mixed number.

Notes and Scratch:

Notes and Scratch: