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 pmrsufESm 8

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cr& 378 wyfrS aZmfaZmfodef; aMumifh ppfom;trsm;tjym;rSm OuúX a'gufwmapmjratmif
(Edk0bFmv 13 &ufaeUwGif rdrd wyfxJwGif rGef;usyfpGmcHpm;ae onf 2009 ckESpf ZEé0g&Dv 5
aoewfjzifh tqHk;pD&if)? &aoh Mu&jyD; rwwfomonfhtqHk; &ufaeU nae 7em&DwGif vlMuD;
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awmiftajcpdkuf cr& 538 rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ onf/
rif;atmif(ed&Oö&m) wyf&if;rS 0if;jrifh (atmufwdk ,cifu ppfom;rsm;tae OD;apmjratmifrSm ajrmuf
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ajrmufydkif;tajcpkduf ppfwyf 550 wyfrS aZmfudk (rwfv 12 avh&SdMuaomfvnf; ,ckuJhodkU om;axG;jzpfonf/
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tqHk;pD&ifoGm;ol ppfom; etz ppfwyfwGif txuf wGif; atmufajcppfom;rsm;t cdkiftrsdK;om;rsm;ESifh pkaygif;
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 pmrsufESm 9

11? uHk&moD (AQUARIUS) wydkhwGJv/

tonf;pm;bk&ifr tdENd,tm; ZEM0g&Dv (20)&ufrS azaz:0g&Dv (19)&uftwGif;
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t,f'DwmcsKyf cdkifjrwfausmf
xkwfa0ol= ed&OP&mowif;Xme
pDrHce‹fcGJa&;rª;= armifoef;pdef
(uGefysLwm)pm&dkuf= armifat;/ xGef;-unf
'DZdkif;= ausmf_idrf;
jzef‹csDa&;rª;= armifopfatmif
pmppf= wl;wl;
apmifa&= 1500
qufoG,f&ef= P.O Box-2416, Dhaka-1000
Bangladesh
tD;ar;vf= narinjara@narinjara.com
0uf(pf)qdkuf= www.narinjara.com
jrefrm= www.narinjara.com/burmese.asp
Funded by Open Society Institute (OSI), USA

jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;tay: &ckdifacgif;aqmifrsm;tjrif
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zcif OD;apmvSatmifESifh rdcif a':yef;pH
wdkUrS arG;zGg;cJhonf/ q&mMuD;onf
ajrmufOD;ûrdUwGif rlvwef;? ppfawGwGif
tv,fwef;? &efukefwGif txufwef;
ynmrsm;udk oifMum;atmifjrifcJhonf/
1942ckESpf 'kwd, urÇmppfjzpfyGg;csdef
txd &efukefûrdUwGif aq;ynmoifMum;
atmifjrifcJhonf/ qufvufjyD; 1943
ckESpfwGif tdEd´,EdkifiH bHkabûrdUü
aq;ynmudk (4)ESpfMumoifMum;cJh&m
trfbDbDtufpf(bHkab) udk&&SdcJhonf/
1947 ckESpfrSpí EdkifiH0efxrf;
tjzpf (2)ESpfxrf;aqmifcJhí jAdwdefEdkifiH
wGif (4)ESpfMum vufawGUtrlxrf;&if;
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1955 ckESpfrS 1963 ckESpftxd rEÅav;
c&dkif q&m0efMuD;? aq;&HktkyfMuD;? o
rm;awmfMuD;ESifh rEÅav;aq;wuúodkvf
aq;ynmXmerª;? 1975 ckESpfrS 1978
ckESpftxd &dkx&Dtoif; rEÅav;XmecJG
OuúX? 1983 rS 1988 ckESpftxd &ef
ukefûrdU&Sd &ckdifo[m,toif;OuúX?
&ckdif"r®m&Hk aqmufvkyfa&;em,u p
onfh vlrla&;? bmoma&;toif;rsm;
wGifvnf; OD;aqmifyg0ifcJhonf/
1958 ckESpfwGif urÇmhaq;ynm
aqmif;yg;u¾
a'gufwmapmjratmif
q&mMuD; a'gufwm apmjratmif
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tar&duefEdkifiHwGif (2)vESifh jAdwdef
EdkfifiHwGif(3)ywf avhvmcGifh&cJhonf/
1972 ckESpfwGif w&kyfjynfolUor®w
EkdifiH\ zdwfMum;csuft& yg&*lrsm;
tzGJUudk OD;aqmifí &ufowÅ(3)ywf
oGm;a&mufavhvmcJhonf/ 1978 ckESpf
wm0efrsm;rS tjidrf;pm;,ljyD;aemuf
1979 ckESpfrS 1982 ckESpftxd a[mif
aumif&Sd aq;&Hk;MuD;ESpfckwGif oGm;
a&muftrIxrf;cJhonf/ 1982 ckESpfwGif
EdkifiHjcm;rSjyefa&mufvmjyD; &efukefûrdU&Sd
A[efûrdUe,f ZD0dw'geoHCmhaq;&HkESifh
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awmfMuD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh
onf/
q&mMuD; a'gufwmOD;apmjratmif
onf 1989 ckESpf &ckdif'Drdkua&pDtzGJU
csKyfudk zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifaomtcg
OuúXjzpfvmcJhonf/ 1990 jynfhESpf
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yGJwGif &ckdif'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfudk udk,f
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wifajrSmufjcif;cHcJh&onf/
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 EdkifiHwuma&;&m pmrsufESm 14

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