vkHkkj eSa eatq frokjh kkldh; egkfo|ky; neksg dks ,e-,llh izhfo;l dh Nk=k gwWA esjk fodYi fk{kd

gS vkSj bls iwjk djus esa esjk lEiw.kZ lg;ksx MkW-mkk lksuh us fd;kA blfy, eS budk lgnz; ls vkHkkjh gwW vkSj vkkk djrh gwW fd blh izdkj og esjk lg;ksx djrh jgsxhA /kU;oknA

fo|kFkhZ dk uke dq-eatq frokjh gLrk{kj

losZf{kr laLFkk dk izek.k Ik= izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jhefr dq- eatq frokjh us vius ifj;kstuk dk;Z dks iw.kZ djus gsrq bl dk;kZy;@laLFkk esa ifj;kstuk dk;Z ds nkSjku budk dk;Z ,oa O;ogkj larksktud jgkA LFkku % iFkfj;k fnukad& 19-11-09 in % dk;kZy;@laLFkk gLrk{kj % uke %

fo|kFkhZ dk ?kksk.kk i= eS eatq frokjh fo|kFkhZ dk uke vkRet dk;Z esjs }kjk Lo;a iw.kZ fd;k gS vr% eksfyd gS mDr ifj;kstuk dk;Z eSusa izks-mkklksuh foHkkx jlk;u kkL= ds ekxZnkZu esa iw.kZ fd;kA

eatq frokjh irk % dq- eatq frokjh D/o Jh lhrkjke frokjh okMZ -15 iFkfj;k neksg vuqekad

ifj;sktuk dk;Z dk khkZd % kkldh; deZpkjh & O;k[;kukdrkZ ikB;e dk p;u djus ds ihNs vkidk D;k mn~ns; gS kkldh; deZpkjh O;k[;kudrkZ ds dk;ksZ rFkk mRrjnkf;Roksa rFkk muds fk{k.k dk;Z ds fok; es atkudkjh izkIr djukA jkstxkj@Lojkstxkj ] mPp fk{kk ukSdjh bR;kfn {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj lEHkkoukvksa dks [kkstus dh fnkk esa vkids }kjk fd;s x;s iz;klksa dk ,d fodYi ij foLr`r fooj.k %

fodYi ls lacaf/kr fuEu vk/kkj ij fcUnqokj fooj.k fodYi dk uke % kkldh; O;k[;kudrkZ fodYi fuEufyf[kr {ks=ks esa fdlls lEcaf/kr gSA v c kkldh;@v)Zkkldh; futh

lLojkstxkj ?k kkldh; fodYi dk p;u djus esa vkidks fdlls izsj.kk feyhA O;k[;kudrkZ Jhefr ;ksfxrk frokjh ds lkfu/; esa jgus ls bldh izsj.kk eq>s muds }kjk feyhA fodYi ds fy;s U;wure vgZrk,a & kS{kf.kd & Lukrd ] LukrdksRrj ] ch-,Mrduhdh & fk{kd rduhdh ] ,e-fQy ] ih-,p-MhvuqHko & fk{kd dk;Z ds izfr vuqHko fodYi ds vfrfjDr@mPp fk{kk dh vko;drk Lukrd] LukrdksRrj ] ch-,M-,e-,M- fMxzh@ih-,p-Mhlgdkjh@xSj ljdkjh xBu

fodYi ds fy;s Ikzfr;ksxh ijh{kk@Vsfuax bR;kfn ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh ch-,M- ] ,e-,M- ,e-fQy vkfnA fodYi ls lacaf/kr tkudkfj;ka vftZr djus ds fy, vkids }kjk losZf{kr foftV dh x;h ljdkjh@xSj ljdkjh @futh laLFkkkvksa uke o irk & vknkZ kkldh; dU;k mPprj fo|ky; iFkfj;k losZf{kr foftV dh x;h laLFkkvksa ls izkIr tkudkjh@fd;s x;s dk;Z dk frfFkokj fooj.k fnukad laLFkk dk uke lEidZ fd;s x;s dk;Z@izk O;fDr;ksa dk Ir dh tkudkjh dk laf{kIr fooj.k uke nwjHkk k
; ksfxr k frokj h 9893267 220 lafonk fk{kd ,oa fk{kd dk;Z ds izfr tkudkjh

1-

11-5-10

kkl-mPpd-fo|ky; iFkfj;k

fo|kFkhZ }kjk mijksDr fodYi ls lacaf/kr tkudkfj;ka ,df=r dj fd;s x;s iz;klksa dk foLr`r C;kSjk lanHKZ&lwph ds lkFk

loZizFke kkldh; egkfo|ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z ls lEidZ Jh blds ckn Jhefr O;k[;kudrkZ ;ksfxrk frokjh ls lEidZ dj lafonk fk{kd ,oa fk{kd dk;Z ds izfr tkudkjh izkIr dh rFkk O;k[;kudrkZ ds dk;ksZ ds izfr tkudkjh nhA mijksDr fodYi {ks= esa Hkfo; dh pqukSfr;kW ,oa laHkkfor mik; & O;k[;kudrkZ ds fk{k.k dk;ksZ mRrjnkf;Roksa vko;drkvksa rFkk leL;kvksa rFkk laHkkoukvksa ds fok; esa Kku izkIr djukA ifj;kstuk v/;;u ds nkSjku fo|kFkhZ us lS)kfUrd d{kk v/;;u vkSj mldh O;kogkfjd mi;ksfxrk ds e/; D;k varj ik;k & lS)kfUrd d{kk v/;;u egRoiw.kZ ,oa mi;ksxh gSA fdUrq mldh O;kogkfjd mi;ksfxrk dk Kku gksuk Hkh vko;d gSA vr% D;ksafd lS)kfUrd d{kk v/;;u ls dsoy ge mldk n`; dk fp= vafdr djrk gSA fdUrq O;kogkfjd mi;ksfxrk dks ltho :Ik esa izLrqqr djds mlds egRoiw.kZ ysus dk vuqHko iznku djrh gSA vr% lS)kfUrd d{kk v/;kiu ds lkFk&lkFk O;kogkfjd mi;ksfxrk dks tkuuk vko;d gSA

mi;qZDr fcUnq Xi ds lanHkZ eas lS)kfUrd v/;kiu ls vU; vis{kk;sa lS)kfUrd v/;kiu }kjk vf/kd Kku izkIr djuk vkSj mlds izfr :fp ,oa tkx:d gksukA mijksDr fo|kFkhZ }kjk Hkfo; dh laHkkoukvkas ,oa Lo;a dh vfHk:fp dks /;ku eas j[krs gq, p;fur fodYi dk uke & kkldh; & O;k[;kudrkZ fodYi dkp;u djus dk foLr`r dkj.k & O;k[;kudrkZ Jhefr ;ksfxrk frokjh ds lkfu/; esa eSus fk{kk v/;kiu fd;k gSA O;k[;kudrkZ ds fk{k.k dk;Z ds izfr esjs foksk :>ku gSA rFkk ,d O;k[;kudrkZ ds :Ik esa fk{k.k dk;Z djuk mRre dk;Z gSA fk{kd }kjk fk{k.k dk;Z foksk egRoiw.kZ gSA D;ksafd blesa fk{kk ds }kjk Hkh Nk= ds Hkfo; rFkk orZeku dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA fk{kd ,d dqEgkj dh rjg Nk= ds thou dks vkdkj nsrk gSA O;k[;kudrkZ & ,d ifjp; O;k[;kudrkZ dh fo|ky; esa fk{k.k dk;Z esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA Nk=ksa ds LokZaxh.k

fodkl gsrq O;k[;kudrkZ dk ;ksxnku egRoiw.kZ gSA izfl) fo}ku ,p-th-oSYl us mlds dk;Z dk egRo ns[krs gq;s mls jkV dk fuekZrk dgk gSA fk{kk vf/kdkjh usrk jktuhfrK rFkk vU; bl ckr dks Lohdkj djus yxs gS fd v/;kid dks Hkkjr ds kSf{kd ] lkekftd ;gka rd fd jktuSFrd iquZfuekZ.k eas egRoiw.kZ dk;Z djrk gSA v/;kid gh lEiw.kZ fk{kk Ik)fr dk funsZk rFkk lapkyu djrk gS tks fd vUr esa jkV ds cgqeq[kh fodkl dks izHkkfor djrh gSA v/;kid okLro esa jkV fuekZrk gSA mlh ij fo|ky; xzke jkV rFkk okLro esa ekuo tkfr dk Hkfo; fuHkZj gSA O;k[;kudrkZ ds xq.k & v/;kid Nk=ksa dks izxfr dh jkg fn[kkus okyk ,d ekxZ iznkZd gSA v/;kid mfpr rFkk kS{kf.kd oSKkfud fof/k;ksa ls vius fok; dk Kku Nk= ,d igqpkark rFkk Nk= ds O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA v/;kid ] fofHkUu izdkj ds fk{k.k dkSkyksa dk iz;ksx djds Nk= dh fk{k.kksa dk;ksZX esa :fp tkx`r djrk gSA ,d vPNs O;k[;kudrkz eas fuEu xq.k gksrs gSA O;fDrxr ;ksX;rk &

fk{kd lk/kkj.kr% :Ik ls cqf)eku ] cPpkas ls izse djus okyk rFkk galeq[k mPp pfj= fueZy LoHkko feyulkj Ik<+us okyk fny fnekx ls lcdk Hkyk pkgus okyk fny fnekx ls lcdk Hkyk pkgus okyk rFkk O;fDrxr :Ik ls /kS;Zoku lgukhy ] rFkk ljy jkspd Hkkkk dk iz;ksx djus okyk gksrk gSA kSf{kd ;ksX;rk & fk{kd dh kSf{kd ;ksX;rk mPp fk{kk foHkkx } kjk fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gSA muds vuqlkj O;k[;kudrkZ in gsrq ,e-,llh ] ch-,M- ] ,e-,M- rFkk ,e-fQy rd dh mikf/k;ka mfpr ekuh tkrh gSA rFkk v/;kid dk izfkf{kr gksuk vko;d gSA cky euksfoKku dk Kku & O;k[;kudrkZ dks ckyeuksfoKku dk iw.kZ Kku gksrk gSA og viuk fk{k.k dk;Z ckydks dh vk;q ] :fp ] vfHk:fp ] ;ksX;rkvksa ] vko;drkvksa rFkk muds ckSf)d Lrj dks /;ku esa j[kdj djrk gSA u;h fk{k.k Ik)fr;ksa dk Kku & vktdy fk{kk rduhdh }kjk izLrqr fk{k.k fof/k;ksa dks leqfpr Kku gksuk gSA ;g mi;qZDr fok; ds fy;s

gksuk gSA ;g mi;qZDr fok; ds fy;s lek;kuqlkj fof/k dk leqfpr iz;ksx dj ikB dks :fpdj cukrk gSA fk{kk dh ubZ&ubZ rduhfd;ksa ds Kku ls og viuk fk{k.k dk;Z dks lQyiwoZd djrk gSA fok; dk Kku & vknkZ v/;kid ogha gksrk tks vius

vkpkj&fopkj ls kq) gksrk gS rFkk ftldksa vius fok; dk iw.kZ Kku gksrk gSA fk{kk foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr ;ksX;rk ds lkFk&lkFk vius fok; dk Hkh fo}ku Hkh gksrk gSA O;k[;ku dk Lo:Ik & Hkkk.k Nk=ksa ds iwoZ Kku] :fp rFkk d{kk Lrj ds vuqdwy gksuk pkfg,A Hkkkk ljy ,oa LiV gksuk pkfg,A O;k[;ku fok;&oLrq ij vk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg,A ;g fof/k iw.kZr;k% kkfCnd ] mPpkj.k e/kqj rFkk LIkV gksuh pkfg,A O;k[;ku cgqr yEck rFkk Nk=ksa dks mckus okyk u gksA ,d fujUrj Nk=ksa dh mRlqdrk eas o`f) djus okyk gksA

fk{kd dks O;k[;ku fed :Ik ls izLrqr djuk pkfg,A ikB~;oLrq oLrq ds izLrqrhdj.k ds lkFk mlds LiVhdj.k ds fy, v/;kid dks lgk;d lkexzh pkVZ ] js[kkfp= dk Hkh leqfpr iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A fodklkRed izuksa dh lgk;rk ls O;k[;ku esa lthfork Hkkkh tk ldrh gSA O;k[;ku dkSky & O;k[;ku dkSky dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkh ikB dks Hkkk.k nsus ds :Ik esa Ik<+kus ls gSA O;k[;ku Hkkk.k ;k dFku fof/k izkphu ,oa ijEijkxr fof/k gSA d{kk esa fk{kd vius fopkj rFkk Kku fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd igqpkusa ds fy, O;k[;ku dkSky dk iz;ksx vf/kd le; rd djrs gSA fk{kd fdlh fok; foksk ij d{kk esa O;k[;ku nsrs gsA rFkk Nk= fuf; gksdj lqurs jgrs gsA ;g vknkZoknh fopkjk/kkjk dh nsu gSA blesa v/;kid ikB lEcU/kh rF;ksa dks ec) rFkk O;ofLFkr djds kkfCnd fp= [khaprk gSA ;g fk{kd dh dk;Zkhyrk rFkk n{krk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA lHkh v/;kid iw.kZ :Ik ls bl dk;Z esa n{k ugha gksrs gSA Nk=ksa dk /;ku dsfUnzr djus ds fy, izu fof/k dk lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gSA vf/kdrj d{kkvksa esa O;k[;ku fof/k dk gh

iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ;g fof/k mPp d{kkvksa ds fy, T;knk mi;ksxh ekuh tkrh gSA ewY;kadu & izfof/k;ksa dk Kku Hkh O;k[;kudrkZ ds fy, vko;d gS & midj.k cukus dk Kku & ,d O;k[;kudrkZ dks midj.k fuekZ.k djus dk Hkh Kku j[krk gSA fk{k.k lkexzh dks rS;kj djuk rFkk mldk iz;ksx lQyrkiwoZd djuk O;k[;kudrkZ ds fy;s vko;d gsA fofkV ckydksa dk fk{k.k ds fy;s ;g foksk izksxzkeksa dks rS;kj djuk rFkk mldk mi;ksx og fofkV ckydksa ds fy;s djrk gAS og vodkk ds le; dk lnqi;ksx djrs gq;s ml le; esa Nk=ksa dks fk{k.k dk;Z ] fofHkUu oSKkfud NksVh&NksVh OkLrqvkas dk fuekZ.k djuk ;g lcdj djds og Nk=ksa dks midj.k ds izfr tkx:d ,oa Kku iznku djrk gSA fdlh us dgk gS & Teacher is the best motivator ] vr% og Lo;a eS ,d vknkZ izLrqr djrk gSA O;k[;kudrkZ dk drZO; ;k dk;Z &

O;k[;kudrkZ dks vius d{kk fk{k.k le; ij fk{k.k dk;Z djuk IkM+rk gSA O;k[;kudrkZ dks Nk=ksa ds ekufld fodklk dks /;ku esa j[kdj ikB~;iqLrdksa dk p;u dj fk{k.k dk;Z djrk gSA O;k[;kudrkZ detksj Nk=ksa dks muds vfHkHkkodksa ls lEidZ LFkkfir djds mUgs lg;ksx nsrs gSA rFkk mldk O;ogkj izR;sd lg v/;kid ds izfr ;FkklaHko fe=or~ gksrk gSA fk{kd dks Nk=ksa ds lkFk vf/kd ls vf/kd lEidZ LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A fk{kd dk drZO; ] fo|ky; rFkk vfHkHkkodks rFkk Nk=ksa ds chp dh dM+h ds :Ik esa viuk mRrjnkf;Ro Bhd izdkj ls fuHkk;saA fk{kd dk drZO; gS fd Nk=ksa ds fodkl gsrq ikB~; lkgxkeh f;kvksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA fk{kd dks fo|ky; eas fk{k.k dk;Z dks mfpr izdkj ls rFkk O;ofLFkr nax ls pykus ds fy;s lUrqfyr fodkl ds fy;s dk;Z djukA O;k[;kudrkZ ds ?kVd & O;k[;kudrkZ ds fuEufyf[kr ?kVd gksrs gSA Hkkkk dk ljy ,o alqcks/k gksukA cksyus dh lgtrkA

:fpdj ;qfDRk;ks dk iz;ksx ikB dh xfr dk vkSfpR; fk{k.k fcUnqvksa dks nksgjkuk vUr f;k esa ifjorZu O;k[;ku fo;kstu & O;k[;ku fof/k dk iz;ksx djus ls igys fk{kd dks pkj vk/kkjHkwr Ik{kksa dks n`fVxr j[kuk pkfg,a izFke Ik{k & fdlds fy, & ;g Ik{k Jksrk ls lEcaf/kr gksrk gSA d{kk esa ;g Nk= gksrs gsA bl Ik{k eas Nk=ksa dk iwoZKku ] fk{kk Lrj ] vocks/k Lrj ] lkaLd`frd i`BHkwfe bR;kfn vk tkrs gSA f}rh; Ik{k & D;ksa & bl Ik{k ds vUrxZr O;k[;k nsus ds D;k mn~ns; gS ;g tkuuk gksrk gSA izoDrk dh Nk=ksa ls D;k vis{kk,a gS lkekU; :Ik ls fuEu y{;ksa ds fy;s iz;kl fd;ktkrk gSA v c n ; fok; dk LkkekU; Kku nsus gsrqA uohu n`fVdks.k dh Lohd`frA vk/kkjHkwr vfHko`fRr esa lakks/ku fdlh fofkV dkSky ds fk{k.k gsrq

lfoLr`r o xgu lwpuk;sa nsus gsrqA

r`rh; Ik{k & fdruk & ;g Ik{k le; ls lEcfU/kr gS blesa bl ckr dks n`fVxr~ j[kk tkrk gSA fd NK=ksa dh :fp dh fujUrjrk cuh jgsaA

O;k[;kudrkZ ds ?kVd & O;k[;kudrkZ ds fuEufyf[kr ?kVdksa ds iz;ksx ls Nk=k/;kidks esa okafNr O;ogkjkas dk fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA dFkuksa esa rkjrE;rk & O;k[;ku ds nkSjku iz;ksx gsrq dFkuksa esa viuh rkyesy gksuk vfr vko;d gksrk gSA vU;Fkk O;k[;k ] f[kpMh lh cu tkrh gSA vlEc) dFkuksa dk vHkko & fok; oLrq ds izLrqrhdj.k ds nkSjku fok;&oLrq esa lEcfU?kr dFkuksa dk vf/kdrj iz;ksx fd;k tk,A Hkkkk eas /kkjk izokg & fk{kd O;k[;k ds fy;s izokgiw.kZ Hkkkk cksys rFkk izokg bruk gksuk pkfg, fd lHkh fo|kFkhZ lqxerk ls vusd fopkjkas dks lqu rFkk le> ldsaA ijLij tksM+us okys kCn & fofHkUu fopkjksa rFkk dFkuksa dks ijLij tksM+us okys kCnks ]eqgkojksa ;k dfM+;ksa dk leqfpr iz;ksx djuk vfr vko;d gSA tSls blfy, ] ifj.kkeLo:Ik bR;kfnaA O;k[;ku fof/k & dkVZj xqM us viuh kSf{kd kCn dksk esa O;k[;ku dks ;g fk{k.k fof/k ekuh gSA ftlesa vf/kdre

ekSf[kd m)ks/ku ds }kjk ,oa U;wure d{kk lg;ksx lakks/ku ds Nk=ksa eas :fp ]izHkko ] mRrstuk vFkok fopkj/kkjk o vkykspukRed fpUru fodflr fd;k tk ldsA blds fy;s lgk;d :Ik esa ekufp= pkVZ ;k fdlh vU; n`;&lkexzh dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj O;k[;ku fof/k ds pkj vk/kkjHkwr y{; gks tkrk gSA 1 izsfjr djuk LiV djuk foLr`r djuk iqujh{k.k djuk vr% O;k[;ku og fof/k gS ] ftlesa ,d fk{kd vusd Nk=ksa dks ,d le; eas Kku ]rF; ] fl)kUr ;k vU; lwpuk;sa ns ldrk gSA O;k[;kudrkZ dk mRrjnkf;Ro & Nk=ksa dk pkfjf=d ekufld@kkjhfjd rFkk lokZaxh.k O;fDrRo dk fodklA fk{kd vf/kdre izf;ksa dks izHkkokkyh cukrkA ikB~;e dk fodkl rFkk lapkyu djrk gSA Nk=ksa ds dk;Z dk ewY;kadu djuk Nk=ksa ds vfHkys[kka dks j[kuk Nk=ksa dk kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d ekxZnkZu djukA

O;k[;kudrkZ dk egRo & ;g mPp d{kkvksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA ;g fk{kd ds fy, ljy ] laf{kIr rFk vkdkZd gSA ;g dkSky ds iz;ksx ls Nk=ksa esa rdZ fpUru ] fopkj ] fu.kZ; ] rFkk dYiuk kfDr dk fodkl gksrk gSA de le; esa vf/kd ls vf/kd lwpukvka dks Nk=ksa rd igqpk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g fof/k dsoy mPp fk{kk ds fy, gh mi;ksxh gSA ckyd dh vis{kk fk{kd vf/kd egRoiw.kz gksrk gSA ;g fk{kd dsfUnzr fof/k gSA tc vk/kqfud fk{kk iz.kkyh Nk= dsfUnzr gA dsoy ;ksX; ,oa cksyus esa izoh.k v/;kid gh O;k[;ku i)fr dk vuqdj.k dj ikrs gsA fok; dk iz;ksxkREd Ik{k misf{kr jgrk gSA rFkk bl izdkj ls iznRr Kku vLFkk;h gksrk gSA O;k[;ku ds nkSjku ;fn dksbZ Nk= fdlh ckr dks u le> ik;s rks ksk O;k[;ku le>us esa fnDdr vkrh gSA O;k[;udrkZ dks fk{k.k dk;Z esa fuEu lko/kkfu;ka & O;k[;k kq) ] ljy ,oa LiV Hkko esa gksuh pkfg,A O;k[;k dks minsk dk :Ik ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

;g dk;Z Nk=ksa dks iwoZ vuqHkoksa ij vk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg,A O;k[;k Nk=ksa dh vk;q ,oa ekufld Lrj ds vuq:Ik gksuh pkfg,A O;k[;k ikBD ds mn~ns; ds vuqlkj NksVh ;k yEch gksuh pkfg,A O;k[;k ikB ds mn~ns; ds vuqlkj NksVh ;k yECkh gksuh pkfg,a O;k[;k djrs le; Nk=ska ls chp eas izuksa IkwNrs jguk pkfg, vkSj Nk=kas dks izu iwNus ds fy, volj iznku djuk pkfg,A blds fy, mUgs izksRlkfgr Hkh djuk pkfg,A

;kstuk fof/k & ;g fof/k fk{kk nkZu dh ,d izeq[k fopkj/kkjk ^^iz;kstuokn* ij vk/kkfjr gSA fof/k ds tUenkrk MCY;w-,p-fdyisfVd gSA ;g fof/k bl fl)kUr ij vk/kkfjr ,d Nk= lEcU/k ] lg;ksx ,oa f;k }kjk gSA bl fof/k esa rF;ksa dk ladyu ,d dsUnzh; y{; dks n`fVxr j[krs gq;s fd;k tkrk gSA ;kstuk fof/k dks Lo;a fdyisfVd us fuEu izdkj ifjHkkfkr fd;k gS

^^;kstuk og lgzn; lkSn~s; dk;Z fof/k tks iw.kZr% eu yxkdj ] yxu ds lkekftd okrkoj.k eas iw.kZ dh tkrh gS ** LVhosUl us blh Hkkouk dks bu kCnksa esa O;Dr fd;k gS ;kstuk ,d leL;kewyd dk;Z gS ] tks LokHkkfiod ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr iw.kZrk dks izkIr djrh gS ** ;sktuk fof/k dk euksoSKkfud vk/kkj & ;g fof/k vf/kxe ds fuEu fl)kUrks ij vk/kkfjr gS & 12vH;kl dk fu;e Law of Exercise & Lof;k bl fof/k dk vk/kkj gS ftlesa Nk= vH;kl ds ek/;e ls lh[krs gSA rRijrk dk fu;e Law of Readiness & Nk=kas dks lh[kus ds fy;s :fp mRiUu djds ] mn~ns;iw.kZ okrkoj.k cuk dj vkSj ltho ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ek/;e ls rRij fd;k tkrk gSA 3izHkko dk fu;e Law of Effect & vf/kxe dk LFkk;hdj.k vlQyrk lQyrk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bl fof/k esa Nk= Lo;a viuh lQyrk dks ewY;kadu djrk gSA bl dkj.k Kku efLrd esa vf/kd LFkk;h gks tkrk gSA ;kstuk ds vk/kkjHkwr fl)kUr &
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okLrfodrk dk fl)kUr Principal of Reality & bl fof/k eas tks dk;Z Nk= djrs gS ] og okLrfod gksrs gS ]

D;ksafd

og

LokHkkfod

:Ik

ls

og

okLrfod

ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gS ftlls mlds thou vkSJ mlds dk;ksZ dks LFkkfir djuk laHko gksrk gSA
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vuqHko dk fl)kUr Principle of Experience & Nk= vuqHkoksa dk vtZu dk;Z djds djrs gSA blesa bUgs ,d nwljs ds lkFk lg;ksx Hkh djuk gksrk gSA blls lkekfdrk dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gksrk gSA

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Lora=rk dk fl)kUr Principal of Freedom &bl fof/k esa Nk=ksa dks f;kvkas dks pquus dh Lora=rk nh tkrh gSA bl dkj.k os :fpiwoZd o mRlkg ls dk;Z djrs gSA

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lkuqcU/krk dk fl)kUr Principal of Correlation & bl fkof/k esa D;ksafd dk;Z lEiknu fdlh ,d fok; esa fugfgr Kku ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS bl dkj.k fofHkUu fok;ksa esa lgk;rk ysuk vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA

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f;kkhyrk dk fl)kUr Principal of Activity & ;kstuk fof/k esa fl)kUr dh vis{kk O;ogkj ij vf/kd cy fn;k tkrk gSA bl dkj.k Nk= lnSo ekufld o kkjhfjd :Ik ls lf; jgrs gSA

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lksn~s; dk fl)kUr Principal of Purpose & bl fof/k esa D;ksafd Nk=ksa ds lEeq[k viuh f;kvkas dks

fnkk nsus ds fy;s LiV y{; gksrs gSA bl dkj.k og fnkk Hkzfer ugha gksrs gS ] ,oa mudh kfDr dk b/kj&m/kj viO;; ugha gksrk gSA
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mi;ksfxrk dk fl)kUr Principal of utility & mlh dk;Z dks Nk= vf/kd :fp ls djrs gS ftldh rkRdkfyd vFkok Hkkoh thou esa mi;ksfxrk mUgs LIkV gksA ;kstuk fof/k dk ;g izeq[k fl)kUr gA

iznkZu fof/k & foKku fk{k.k esa ;g fof/k dkQh egRoiw.kZ ekuh tkrh gS D;ksafd blesa fo|kFkhZ rFkk v/;kid nksuks gh lf; Hkkx ysrs gS ;g ,d izdkj ls lkFkZd fof/k ekuh tkrh gS D;ksafd blesa fl)kUrksa vFkok rF;ksa dks iz;ksx }kjk uV fd;k tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ;g fl) djuk gks fd xehZ ikdj Bkslksa esa izlkj gksrk gSA rks ge bldks xsan rFkk NYys okyk iz;ksx fn[kk ldrs vkSj ewy fl)kUr dks vPNh rjg le> ldrs gSA fof/k ds xq.k &

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bl fof/k esa Nk=ksa dh Jo.k rFkk n`fV lf; jgrh gS vkSj os Lo;a ns[kdj lh[krs gS ftlls fl)kUr muds efLrd esa xgjkbZ esa cSB tkrk gSA

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bl fof/k esa fo|kFkhZ dks rdZ djus dk volj feyrk gS vkSj iz;ksx djus iwoZ og D;ksa vkSj dSls vkfn izuksa ij fopkj djrk gSA

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;g fof/k NksVh d{kkvksa ds fy, dkQh ykHknk;d gS ] D;ksafd ckyd iz;ksx esa vf/kd :fp ysrs gS vkSj lh[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSA

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;g fof/k ckyd dks izR;{k Kku nsrh gS muesa iz;ksxkREd izo`fRr dk fodkl djrh gSA

leL;k lek/kku fof/k & bl iz.kkyh dk Ue iz;kstukokn ds QyLo:Ik gqvkA bldk vk/kkj gwfjfLVj fof/k dh rjg gS lcls igys v/;kid d{kk esa ckydkas ds lkeus dksbZ leL;k fy;s j[krk gSA ;g leL;lk muds ikB ls lacaf/kr gksrh gSA blds ckn fo|kFkhZ okn&fookn ds }kjk ml leL;k dks gy <w<us dh dksfkdk djrs gSA os ,d oSKkfud Hkkafr rjg&rjg ds iz;kl djrs gS vkSj rd mldk lek/kku ugha [kkst ysrs gS rc rd dksfkk djrs jgrs gSA leL;k ds gy ds fy;s fk{kd mudh

lgk;rk djrs gSA leL;k dk foysk.k djrs gS vkSj gy djuk dk iz;kl djrs gSA fof/k ds xq.k & 1bl fof/k esa fo|kFkhZ Lo;a :fp ysrs gS vkSj mlds gy ds fy;s Hkh Loa; gh iz;kljr jgrs gSA muesa dk;Z djus dh {kerk c<+rh gSA 2ckydkas esa lkewfgd :Ik ls dk;Z djus dh Hkkouk mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj leL;k ds gy djus esa Hkh os ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk djrs gSA 3;g fof/k oSKkfud gs tks ^^dke djds lh[kus ** ij vk/kkfjr gSA blesa izR;sd ckyd dks leL;k ds gy ds fok; esa yxu vkSj fpUrk cuh jgrh gSA blfy, og dk;Z esa yxk jgrk gAS 4dk;Z djrs le; ckyd ,d oSKkfud dh Hkkafr iz;ksx djrs gS vkil eas rdZ djrs vkSj dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk Hkh ysrs gAS O;k[;ku fof/k & dkVZj xqM+ us viuh kSf{kd kCn dksk esa O;k[;ku dks og fk{k.k fof/k ekuh gS ] ftlesa vf/kdre ekSf[kd m)ks/ku ds }kjk ,oa U;wure d{kk lg;ksx lakks/ku ds Nk=ksa ds :fp ] izHkko ]

mRrstuk vFkok fopkj/kkjk o vkykspukRed fpUru fodflr fd;k tk ldsA bl izdkj O;k[;ku fof/k ds pkj vk/kkjHkwr Yk{; gks tkrs gS & 1234izsfjr djukA LiV djukA iqujh{k.k djukA foLr`r djuk A

O;k[;ku ewY;kadu Ik=d & fk{kd dk uke fok; e kad ikB~; oLrq dk xBu v- LiV y{; c- mi;qDr izLrkouk l- LiV fk{k.k fcUnq n- fk{k.k fcUnqvksa dk fodkl ;- fudkZ j- lewg vko;drkvksa dk lek;sktu y- uohurk frfFk izdj.k mRre lkek fuEu U;

v- Hkkkk esa vkjksg vojksg c- kkjhfjd gkoHkko l- fyf[kr ikB~; lkexzh dk mi;ksx n- Hkkkk ij fu;a=.k v- n`; lkexzh dk iz;ksx c- izuksRrj ij izfrf;k l- l= dk le;