\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\nfpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I
Fw ]n apl-Zv ss^k Alvk\n

title /nigalude pravachakan (malayalam)

author / m.p. muhammed faizal ahsani
publishers /islamic publishing bureau(IPB),students centre, calicut -673 004
cover & layout/zakariya.t.
copy right reserved
first edition / june 2008
price /35

CkvemanIv ]n-jnwKv _yqtdm

pU vkv sk,tImgn-tmSv4
t^m: (0495) 2720436, 3048352

BapJw

Bg--fn-tev Hcp ]cn-{i-aw...

Fs {]hm-N-I
apl-Zv (k)sbpdn-p {]_-- ae-bm-f-n hncf-a-, IS-p-]-d-m A[n-I-am-sWv ]d-bmw. ]t, {]hmNIhyn-Xz-ns Bgw sXm-dn-bm {ian-p-h Aq-n hnc-f-am-Wv. B Bg--fn-te-p Hcp {ia-amWv Cu
]pkvX-Iw. Bg- sXmSm-\m-hn F-dnpsImpXsbmWo -{iaw. ]t, ]cm-P-b-s-mepw AXn\nv ]ev
]eXpw ]Tn-m-\p-m-hpw.
CX-c-hn-izm-kn-Iv Xncp-\_nhyn-Xzs hni-Zo-I-cn-m\mWv Cu ]pkvX-I-n {ian-n-p--Xv. "\psS {]hm-N-I'
F km[m-cW{]tbm-K-n\v ]Icw "\n-fpsS (Iq-Sn) {]hm-NI' Fp ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-m-\p Imc-Whpw AXpXs.
"\psS' Fp ]d-bp-tm ]pkvXIw ImWp apdbvv "AXv,
apkvenw-I Ah-cpsS {]hm-N-I-s\-n ]d-bp-XmWv' Fmhpw
Ah [cn-p-I. Fm "\n' Fm-hp-tm, "Hm \apv
IqSn Ah-Im-i-ap {]hm-N-I' F \ne-bn-ep {]tXy-I]cnK-W\ hmb-\v aps- In-pw. Hmtcm A[ym-b--fn-eq-sSbpw
ISpsNv Ah-km\sap-tm-tgv Hcp {]hm-NIkvt\lnbmbn amdp nXn-hn-tijw kwPm-X-am-htW F kvt\l]qW-amb A`n-emjw {K-Im-c-\-Sw Rs-m-hpw
Dv . \n- f psS kv t \lw \nd a\kpw {]m- \ bpw
ImwnpsImv...
Ub-d-IvS
Ckvem-anIv ]vjnwKv _yqtdm
tImgn-tm-Sv-4

Fs {]hm-N-I FtXv am{X-a-, apkvenw kap-Zm-b-amb

"R-fp-tSXv' am{X-a-. "Ah-cp-tS-X'-m "\p-tSXp'a. Fmh-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv.
apgpkrjvSn-If
- ntepw Ab-s
- -h
- cmWv Fs {]hm-NI
- .
Fs {]hm-N-Is\ \n-f-dn-b-Ww... \n Hcp apkven-am-h-s,
ss{IkvX-ht\m ssP\t\m _pt\m aX-an-m--ht\m khaX kXy-hm-Zntbm Bh-s...
Fs {]hm-N-I \n-fp-tSXv IqSn-bm-Wv. \n- hnP-bn-W-sav AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-p--bm-fm-Wv. B {]hm-N-Is\
\n-f-dn-b-Ww.
Cu ]pkvX-I-ns iojIw hmbn-p--hscmw "\nfmWv'. {K-Im-c t]mepw...
AXn-\m AI-n-n-Sn lrZ-b-tm-sS-b; \n-fpsS KpWImw-nsb ]cn-N-b-s-Sm-\p XrjvW-tbmsS CXv s\tmSv
tNp-I... Hcp kvt\ln-Xs\ e`n ktmjw A\p-`-hn-m
Rm IrXm. hntbm-Pn-p-I Adn-bn-p-I, tbmPn-p-Ifpw.
kl-I-cn--hv \n. {]tXy-Inv sF]n-_n-v.
ss^k Alvk\n c-mWn
\pkvdv ZAvh tImf-Pv, 676510
t^m: 9995093115, 9495377015

DSw
\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I/11
\n-fpsS sNhn-bn a{n-p-I-bmWv/16
thZ- hn-fn-mp/19
lnp-aX {K--fn/ 20
ss__n ]d-bp-p/ 31
temIw Imn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp/36
Ai-co-cn-I apg-pp/43
ApX--fpsS P\\w / 49
hnkva-b-Icw Cu PohnXw/ 50
lndm-Kp-l-bnse shfnw/ 60
Fn\v {]hm-N-IXzw hmZnp?/ 68
{]hm-N-I ]d-bp-Xv?/ 71
Fs\ hniz-kn-Ww?/ 76

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

apl-Zv. B \maw \n tIm-Xn-cn-n; hontem \mntem

Npp-`m-K--fn-se-hn-sS-sb-nepw B t]cp Bsc-nepw Dm-hm-Xn-cnn-. ImcWw, temIv Ghpw IqSp-X hnfn--s-Sp t] aplZv Fm-W-s{X! kzX-{-t]-cp--hv t]mepw Ah-cpsS t]cn\v
apn ]e-tmgpw Hcp apl-Zv Dm-hpw. Fm-Wmthm Cu t]cv temIw
apgp-h\pw hnfn--s-Sm ImcWw?
temIv Hcp]mSv {]Xn-`-I Ignp t]mbn-p-v. ]pWy-{]-hm-NIam, Bcm[y]pcp-jam, cmjv{Sob t\Xm-, kmaqly ]cnjvIm-, hn-h-Im-cn-I, kmlnXy km{am-p-I, hmn-I, `cWm-[n-Im-cn-I. ]s ]ecpw hnkvar-Xn-bn-emp t]mbn. ap ]ecpw
kntm-kn-b
- f
- nepw skan-\m-dp-If
- nepw aX sskm-nI N-If
- nepw
am{Xw CSv {]Xy-s
- -sv hcpw. Nne Bcm-[\me-b
- f
- n hmgvs-Sp-p. ap Nne-cpsS \ma- Nne e-fn Nne hyn-I-fn-eqsS
\ne-\np-p. Fm temI-ns apgp-Znp-I-fnepw apl-Zv F
t]cn Pohn Hcp Ncn{X ]pcp-j Hmn--s-Sp-p. Fm-Wn-Xn\v
ImcWw?
Fm cmjv{S--fnepw apkvenw ]n-I-fpv. Ahn-S--fn Av
t\cw \n_{]m\ \S-p-p. Hmtcm {]m-\m ka-bpw Dn _mv hnfn-p-p. _mn cv {]mhiyw AivlZp A apl-Z-d-kq-ep-m-lv Fv hnfn-p ]d-bp-p. Hcp Znhkw ]v XhW
aplZv F t]cv Hcp ]n-bn \nv Xs Db-cp-p. sXm-Sp
]n-I-fn \nsmw CXv Xs tIp-p. ]e-tmgpw Cu t]cv
tImWv \map-W-cp-I (kp-_vlv). Cu t]cv tIp sImmWv \mw An`-Ww Ign-p--Xns\-p-dnv Nnn-p-I (C-im-Av). ]I-e-n-tbmfw
]Wn-sb-Sp \n tPmen- Ignv Ipfnv {^jmbn ky
BkzZnp-tmgpw (aKvcn_v) Cu t]cv \nfpsS ImXn-se-p-p. \ppw PohnX hyh-lm-c--fn \na-\m-bn-cn-p-tmgpw Cu \maw
tIm-Xn-cn-m-\m-Ip-n- (fplv). Hm^o-kp-Ifpw Iem-eb
-
- fpw AS-

11

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

m t\cpw (Akz v) Cu i_vZw B Ncn-{X-]p-cp-js Hm-sbbpw

hnfn-vIq-n-smv hcp-p.
\n Pohn-X-ns GXv cwKv {]hn-p--h-cm-sWn epw
CXm-W-h-.IhS-m-c\pw Ip-sh-pImc\pw DtZym-K-\pw IjI\pw A[ym-]-I\pw Fmw sXm-Sp ]n-I-fn -\nv Cu \maw
Hn\p`hnp-p. \n-fpsS kzw ]-W-nstbm Ip{Km-a-nstbm IY am{X-a-n-Xv. temI-s-hn-sSbpw C-s\-bm-Wv.
D-cp--Xm-Ws{X \psS `qan. \apv
cm{Xn-bm-Wn
Atacnbn ]I.Ah-cpsS apIfn kqcy In-\nptm
\apv `qan-bpsS \ng; cm{Xn! Iqcm-Iq-cn-cpv!! `qan-bpsS Id--n-\-\pk-cnv kqcy-sh-fnw sas sas Inn-p-S-p-p. \apv ]pe-cn-bmbn. Ata-cn--bn kqcy AkvX-an-p-p. \psS \mn {]`m-X-apmbn kz]w Ignt ]Sn-mdp `mKv {]`m-X-am-Iq. `qan-bpsS Id-n-\-\pk-cnv Hmtcm \nan-j-hpw `qan-bn {]`m-X-ap-m-bnsmtbn-cn-p-p. Hcn-Sv {]`m-X-ap-m-Ip-tm AtX kabw asmcnSv
{]tZm-jw. Atm Xs thsd Hcn-Sv D-bm-bn-cnpw. B \nanjw
Xs `qan-bn cm{Xn-bmbngn e-fpw ky ab-m\Sp
e--fp-ap-m-Ipw. Npcp--n, Hcp \nanjw Xs `qan-bnse Av
hnhn[ e--fn Iq-ambn apl-Zv F \maw hnfn--s-p-sIm-ncn-p-p. Cu hnfn A\p-\n-anjw XpSp sImncn-pp. CXn-\p-n
Fs-nepsams Cm-Xn-cn-ptam?
temI-N-cn-{X-n CXn\v XXp-y-amb Hcp hyn-Xz-ap-m-bn-pmIptam? Hcn-epw \ne-msX, ]e{]mhiyw Hmtcm \nan-j--fnepw Dcn--s-Sp Hcp a\p-jy! "ssZh-' t]mepw Cs\ hmgv-s-np-m-hn-. Fm-bn-cnpw CXns clkyw?
Cu hmgv-s-S ]t, ChnsS Ah-km-\n-p-n. Hcm
Ckvemw aXw kzoI-cn-p-I-bm-sW-n B \maw D-cn-Ww. Hcm-fp-sS
t]cp ]d-m am{Xta AwKXzw Inq Fvv \n_--\-bp asmcp
aX-stbm {]m-\-stbm \ap--dn-hn. AwK-am-bn--gn-m Znhkhpw Av XhW \n_{]m-\-I-fn B {]hm-N-Is\ hnfnv
A`n-hmZyw sN \n_-w. AXn\p ]pdsa B Ncn{X ]pcp-js \maw
D-cnv Ahn-Sp-tv thn {]m\ \S-Ww! AXpw \n_w
Xs!
temIv tImSnW-n\v apkvenwI-fp-v. Ah-scm-s CXv hnizkn-p--h-cm-Wv. Gsd-psd Bfp-I sNp--hcpw, \n_--_p-ntbmsS!

12

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

C\n Nne sFOnI Ifpv. {]k-hnv hogp-tm Ipn-bpsS

heXv CSXv sNhn-I-fn-embn _mpw CJm-apw sImSp-Ww. Atmgpw
Cu \maw aqv {]mhiyw Ipn tIp-p. ]noSv Pohn-X-ns hnhn[
taJ-e-I-fn!
{]hm-N-Is\ ]q-a-\-tmsS kvt\ln-p--h-cmWv, ]d-bp--hcmWv Fm apkvenwIfpw. hen-sbm-cp hn`mKw AXv Ah-cpsS A\-nepw AS--n-ep-sa t]mse {]mhn-I-am-p-p. Ah-cpsS
Npp-I- Ftmgpw Nenv sImn-cn-pw. kz-m-lp-Aem aplZv,
kz-mlp Asse-ln-h-k-w . AXns\ kzemv F-h hnfn-pp. hnip thZ {K-ns hy-amb I-\b
- p-m-bX
- n-\m Ah
AXv ]pWy-Iambn a\-n-em-p-p. Znh-khpw ]v apX ]Xn-\mbncw hsc (A-Xn-\-p-d-hpw) kzemv sNmp--h apkvenwI-fn-ep-v.
AXn\v ]pdsa ]v apX e- hsc ]s-Sp-p kzemv kZp-Ifpw auen-Zp-Ifpw aZvlp KoX--fpw.......
temI-ns hnhn[ `mK--fn-embn ]cv InS-p apkvenw
P\tImSn-I-fn Hcp henb hn`mKw Znt\\ \qdp-I-W-n\v kzemv
sNmpp-v. Atm Hcp Znhkw B \maw F{X XhW hmgv-s-ncnpw? 14 \qm-p-Iv apv Atd-_y-bnse am acp`q-an-bn, A\mY-\mbn {]k-hn--sv 63 hj-mew Pohnv adv t]mb Hcp Ncn{X
]pcp-j-\m-Wn-Xv. Av apX Cv hsc-bp apkvenwI-fpsS IY-bm-Wv
]d--Xv. lmhq! Cs\ Hcp hyn-Xzs Ipdnv Ncn{Xw apgp-h
]c-Xn-bmepw \apv Fs-nepw kqN\ e`n-ptam? t]mhs , CXns
tImSn-bn-sem-cw-is
- a-nepw kvacn-s
- Sp hyn-If
- ptm? Pohn-n-cp
GsX-nepw hynXzw Cs\ kvacn--s-Sp-ptm?
_pjv, emZ, kmw........-A-sXms Hmtcm ka-b-n-tbpw Imen-tbpw kv]ncn-p-I-fm-Wv. ap--hcpw hyXy-kvX-c-. As\ apv
]e-cp-ap-m-bn-cp-p.^tdm-h, \wdq-Zv, lnve, aptm-fn-\n....... Hcp Imev
In-Pz-en--h! Ctm Ah-cpsS kvac-WIfpsS Nmcw t]mep-an-.
Ftm-sg-nepw Bsc-nepw ]d-m-em-bn. ]s, CX--s\-b-. Cu
hyn-Xz-s-p-dnv At\z-jn-t Hcp [manI _m[yX \ap-nt?
\psS Iapn \S-p- Imcy-f
- mWnsXm-s. At\z-jn-t-Xptm Fv Hmtcm-cp-pw Nnnmhp-Xm-Wv. t\mq! \sS
hoSns D-dv Hcp Ims]-cp-amw tIp-p. \mw Hcp ]s,
Atm Xs hmXn Xpdv AXm-cm-sWv Ddv hcp-pp. Csn ]ntv Abhmkn-I-tfmSv AtX-p-dnv At\z-jn-pw. ctm
aqtm Znhkw XpS-bmbn Dm-bmtem?. {]Xnsb ]nSn-m thn

13

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Dd--sam-gnv Imh- \nm hsc \ Xm-dm-Ipw. Nne-tm \nfpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn AXn\v Hcp _-hp-ap-m-hn-. Hcp-]-t, AXv ]nI-fm-bn-cn-pw. ap Nne-tm Abhm-kn-bpsS hon-tev h AXnYn-I. thsd Nne-tm AsXm-p-am-bn-cn-n-. Im-SnXv, Iv hoWXv, Ce s]mgn--Xv, ]q HmSn-b-Xv....... tIhew tXmn-b-Xv! Fnepw
\mw CS-s]-Sp-p. At\z-jn-m-\n-d-p-p. \psS Pohn-Xs GsXnepw hn[-n _m[n-ptam Fv `b--Xn-\m!
`Ww Ignv sImn-cnt Hcp {]I-S-\-ns i_vZw tIpp. AXnv ASp-s-p-p. \mw ]mfn t\mp-p. ImWp-n-. ]ns
Cd-n-t\m-p-p. ImWp-p. At\z-jn-p-p. Adn-bp-p. A\p-`-hn-pp. Bkz-Zn-p-p. Nne-tm ssII-gpIn {]I-S-\-n-te-tm-Sp-p.
GsX-nepw Ifn-m-cpsS hnP-bm-tLmjw, As-n cmjv{So-b-m-cpsS
sXc-s-Spv {]N-c-Ww, kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\bpsS {]Xntj[ {]IS-\w...... ]e-tmgpw \n-fpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn AXn\v hnZqc_ta DmIq. Nne-tm Hcp _-hp-ap-m-hn-. Fnpw \n-f-Xt\z-jn-p-p.
FpsImm-W-Xv?
\n Znh-khpw ]{Xw hmbn-p-p. \yqkv tIp-p. temIv
kw`-hn-p hnh-c--f-dn-bp-p. cmjv{Sob am-, bp-, s]mns-dn-I Hmtcm-cp--sc-p-dnv hopw hopw hmbnpw tIpw N
sNbvXpw ]Tn-p-p. hne-bn-cp-p-p. \n-fp-tS-Xmb Hcp A`n-{]m-bn-se-p-p. ]e-tmgpw Abm \n-fpsS Bcp-a-. Abmhgn
\nsmpw Inm-\n-. Hcp hn]pw hcm-\n- Fn-pw!
FpsImm-WXv?
At\z-jWw a\pjys P-hm-k-\-bm-Wv. auen-Im-h-Im-ihpw.
Ahs Pohn-X
- ns hnPb-]c
- m-Pb
-
- f
- p-ambn _-ap-X
- m-sW-n
AYhm _-ap-m-hm Fs-nepw km[y-X-bp-s-n \n_
_m[y-X-bp-am-Wv.
Nnn-pt\m-q...
Znt\\, A\p\nanjw, ]Xn-\m-bn-c
- n-tesd XhW kvacn-s
- -Sp,
]e {]mhiyw tIp-sIm-n-cn-p Cu Ncn{X ]pcp-j-s\-p-dnv Adtb-Xpw At\z-jn-t-Xpw \psS auen-Im-h-Im-ihpw _m[y-X-bpa-t? \psS Pohn-X-hp-ambn B hyn-Xz-n\v AXn-i--amb _ap-s-n hnti-jnpw?
Fn \ap--t\z-jWw XpS-mw. FmWv _mn ]d-bp--Xv?
Aivl-Zp -A apl--Zd-kq-epmlv! apl-Zv Amlphns ZqX-\msWv Rm kmyw hln-p-p. ZqX-\m-sW-n-sev As-n-sev

F an Hgn-hmn hnSm ]p kwK-Xn-b CXv. Znh-khpw ]v

XhW Xs {ih-W-]-pSfn heb-Sn-p Cu \mZw \mw Npm
Xnc-kvI-cnv IqSm. Cu hmZKXn-bpsS icnbpw sXpw Ah-tem-I\w sNpp. icn-bm-sWv t_m[y-s-m kzoI-cn-Ww. As-n Xn-f-bmw.Fm hmZ-K-Xn-I-tfbpw t]mse-b-n-Xv: ImcWw: Hv \psS PohnX-ns Pb-]-cm-P-b-n-emWv Cu hmZ-KXn Du \Ip--Xv. cv
Cu amw \mw \nc-cw Hmn-n--s--Xm-Wv.
Cu {Ia-_--amb Xmf-sm-cp--tmsS k-cn-p Cu temIn\v Hcp {kjvSm-hpv. B {kjvSmhv \ntbm-Kn ZqX-\mWv apl--Zv.
a\p--jy Fs\ Pohn-Ww Fv hy-ambn hcv ImWn-p Hcp
PohnX ]-Xn-bp-am-bmWv apl--Zv(-k) h-Xv. AX-\p-k-cnv Pohn-p-h\v ac-W-tijw A\-amb kzob Pohn-X-ap-v. CXv hniz-knmsX, B PohnX]-Xn-b-\p-k-cnv Pohn-msX acnv t]mb-h\v acW-ti-jw ItTm-c-amb in-bm-Wv. \ne-m, A\--amb \c-I-in....... CXmWv apl--Zv(-k) {]hm-N-I-\mWv F-Xns kzev]w hnime-amb Aw.
ac-W-tijw Fv kw`-hnpw F-Xn-s\-p-dnv Bpw A\p-`h--fn-. acn tijw A\p-`h km-Zy--fp-ambn Bcpw Xncnp hXmbn Adn-hn-. et_m-d--dn-bn shv Xocp-am-\n-m-hp Hcp Imcy-hpa CXv. ]s, Hp-d-m-Wv. Hp-In acnv Ign-m Nov {Zhnv
atmSv tNv Ah-km\w ans `mK-ambn amdpw. \c-Itam kztam
Hpw A\p-`-hn-tn hcn-. A-s\-bmWv Fv \apv h Ddpw
Inn-bn-cp-s-n kpJ-am-bn-cp-p. ]s A-s\-sbm-cp-dv Bcpw
\apv \In-bnn .Bpw \Im Ign-bp-I-bp-an-. C\n As\
As-n ZoL-amb J_hm-k-n\v tijw icocw F{X {Zhn-n-ps-nepw \in-msX _mn-bm-Ip Hcp skv Bm-hp-ambn tNv
]p\Pw e`n-p-sa-s{X: ]ns hniz-kn--h\v kzhpw Cs-n
\c-Ihpw............
CXmWv hmZw. _mv tIp-tm \ Hmn-t-Xv Cu
hmZKXn-bmWv. At\z-jWw a\p-jys auen-Im-h-Im-i-am-bXv sImpw
\psS Pohn-Xs _m[n-m km[yXbp-Xm-sW-n, \n__m-[y-Xbm-bXv sImpw \nc-cw \mw tIp-sIm-n-cn-p Cu Ncn{X-]p-cp-j-t\bpw B a\p-jy Dbnb hmZ-K-Xn-tbbpw Ipdnv At\zjn-t-Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-o-cp-p.
C{Xtb \apv Nnn-t--Xp-q. apl--Zv, hmZn--sSpw {]Imcw
Hcp {]hm-N-I-\mtWm?

14

15

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS sNhn-bn
a{n-p-I-bmWv

h-am\ _np-hn \nv ]Xn-\mev \qm-p-I-p-d-tv

Ncn-{X-n-eqsS k-cn-m apgp-h ka-b-X-p--fnepw Btcm-KytmsS Pohn-p Ncn{X]pcp-j-\mWv apl-Zv Fv \mw a\-n-emn.
Fm tIhew Hcp \ma-ns A\p-kva-c-W-n am{Xw HXp-p-X Cu Ion F-XmWv Ap-X-I-cw. adnv Ahn-Sps A\-hpw
AS-hpw hmpw t\mpw au\hpw A\p-hm-Zf-pw AwKhn-t-]
- fpw
\S-hpw Ccp--hpw aq{Xn-Xpw Xpn-bXpw Nncn-Xpw Ic-Xpw
Fmw kvacn-p-Ibpw ]Tn-p-Ibpw sNp-p-v. Kth-j-W-n\pw
NnX N-W-n\pw hnt[-b-am--s-Sp-p-v. Ahn-Sps apJhpw
Ipw aqpw sNhnbpw apSnbpw ]p-Ifpw ]pcn-Ihpw s\pw ssIbpw
ssIhn-cepw \Jhpw As\sbmw hni-Zo-I-cn--s-n-cn-p-p! AhnSps {]k-hhpw ape-bq-epw _mey-Im-ehpw Iuam-c-hpw buh-\hpw
hm-Iyhpw hnhm-lhpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw tcmKhpw oWhpw
bphpw knbpw ktm-jhpw km-]hpw Fmw! acn-p Ah-kc-n XmSn-bn F{X tcmaw \c-n-cp-p-shv hsc dntmv Ncn-{Xn-ep-v.
A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpw i{Xp--fpsSbpw \mSpw hoSpw IpSpw_hpsams hy-ambn tcJ-sp InS-p-p. Ahn-Sps Ccp-]n Av
Dm--am-cpsS t]cpIqSn apkvenwI Hmp-p. Ahn-Sps kJm-fpsS Ncn-{X-fpw Gsd-Iptd apgp-h-\mbpw e`y-am-Wv. Ahn-SptmsSmw
Hmw [ka-c-n ]s-Sp 313 kJm--fpsSbpw t]cp-Ifpw AhcpsS ]nXm-hnsbpw ]nXm-hns ]nXm-hn-sbpw t]cp-Ifpw IpSpw_hpw
tKm-{Xhpw -hw-i-hp-sams Hcp henb hn`mKw apkvenwIv Cpw
ImWm-]m-Tam-Wv. ]Xn-\mev \qmp app \S Hcp bp-n ]sSphcpsS t]cp-I X-fpsS kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb ssZh-Zq-Xs kJm-fm-sW--Xns t]cn Hcp kaqlw Ctm Hma-bn hbvp-p.
Cv B {]hm-NI
- s Hcp hmv Hcp {K-n \nv (DZm: _pJmcn,
apkvenw, A_q-Zm-hqZv...) hmbn-p-tm B {K-Im-c B hmv Bcn

16

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\nv tIpshpw Atlw Bcn \nv tIpshpw Atlw Bcn

\nspw tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p. As\ Ah-km\w AXv Xncp-\_n-bn sNp tNcpp. Cs\ {]hm-N-I-h-N-\- \nth-Z\w
sNphv "dmhn'am Fpw Cu \nth-Z\]c--cv "k\Zv' Fpw
hnfn-p-p. Hcp \_n-h-N\(l-Zo-kv)spdnv AXv icn-bmWv (kzlolv) Fv Hcp {K-Imhv (DZm: _pJm-cn) hn[n--W-sa-n \_n(k) hsc app k\-Znse apgp-h dmhn-amsc Ipdn-pw icnpw ]Tn-ncn--Ww. Ah Iw ]d-bp--h-cmtWm? Ah NXn-p--hcmtWm?
kXyk-c
- mtWm? ap dmhn-bn\nv t\cnv tIn-ptm? tIm
kmy-X-bptm? Fsmw ]cn-tim-[n tij-amWv lZo-kp-I tcJs-Sp-n-bn-p-Xv. Cu At\z-jWw Hcp hnm\imJ-bmbn hnI-knp.
As\ \_nhN\w D-cn Hmtcm hyn-I-fpsSbpw Ncn{Xw t{ImUoI-cn--s-p. Abm-fpsS PohnXw, P\\w, ac-Ww, hnZym-`ymkw, Pohn-X-coXn, _-, kz`mhw, ssien, Ignhv, [mcWmin, hniz-kvXX
- Fmw!
CtX Ipdnv am{Xw hnh-cn-p {K- Xs \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv.
lZokv \nth-Z\w F{X-tmfw hnip--am-sWv sXfn-bn-p Hcp
kw`hw ImWpI. Camw _pJmcn (d) [mcmfw lZokv (\_nhN\-)
Adn-bp Hcp ]WvUn-X\psv tIpp. At-l-n\nv
lZokv kzoI-cn-m thn t]mIp-p. ZoL-amb bm{X! Htsd ti klnv ssaep-I Xmn Abm-fpsS hon-se-nb Camw _pJmcn
\ncm-i\
- m-bn. (Im-cWw Fs-d
- n-tbt?) Zqsc \nvtabp Abm-fpsS
\mIm-en-ar-Ks Hcp ]m{Xw ImWnv hnfnp hcp-p-I-bm-W-bm.
]m{X-nsemp-an-. _pJmcn Nnn-pp: Cbm Cu arKs hnp-I-bm-Wv. arKs hn-p-h XncphN-\--fn h\ \S-ns-s-m-Wp-dv? Abm-fn \nv lZokv kzoIcnt-sv hp Camw.
Cs\ ISv Innb hN-\--fmWv kzlo-lmb lZo-kp-I! Hcp
kzlo-lmb lZokv hmbn-p-tm 14 \qmv apv Pohn {]hm-NI(k) \-tmSv t\cnv kwkm-cn-p-Xv t]mse A\p-`-h-s-Spw.
asmcp Ncn-{X-]p-cp-js Imcy-nepw Cu A\p-`hw Dm-hn-.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-sbpw tamsi {]hm-N-I-sbpw Ncn-{Xhpw XtXzm-]-tZi-fpw AS-n-b-XmWv Fv hniz-kn--s-Sp ss__n-fns Imcyntem
thZ-{K---fmbn
]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p
kma--bPpEtKzZfpsS Imcy-ntem Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Cu Ddv Inp-n-.
ss__n cNn am-bnbpw eqtmkpw amtmkpw tbml-m\pw
Bcm-sWv Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn sXfn-bn--s-n-n-. Ah-cpsS P\\XnXntbm, acW Xn-Xntbm ]nXmhv, ]nXm-hns ]nXmhv, D, a, Pohn-

17

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

X-Im-e-Lw, kz`mh coXn-I, sXmgn Fn-hsb Ipdnv hy-amb

tcJ-Itfm hnh-c-W-tfm C. Ah tbip-hns\ Ipthm Fp-d-n.
tamsi {]hm-N-I aa-dv hj- Ignv ad-am-Snb
espdnv Xw \ne\np Ime-L--n cNn--s-XmWv ]gb \nba ]pkvXIw Fv ss__n-fn \nv Xs a\-n-emIp-p. tbip-hns BIm-im-tcm-lWw Ignv ]Xn-m-p-I Ign
tijw tIptIhn-bpsS ASnm\n ]nIm-ev ]e-Xpw tNv
Fgp-Xn-bp-m-n-b-Xm-Wv ]pXnb \nba ]pkvX-I--sfv ss__n
]WvUn-X-\mb sdbvav C{_u "ss__n-fns\ Ipdnv 101 tNmZy' F ]pkvX-I-n sXfnhv klnXw kan-p-p.
Atm CXc thZ-{K-
- tfm Ncn-{X-]p-cp-jam-cpsS hmp-Itfm
kzlo-lmb lZo-kp-If
- psS m\-s-p-Ib
- n-; Pohn-n-cn-p-h
- c
- psS
{]kvXm-h-\-I-sf-m Ddv Hcp kzlo-lmb lZokv hmbn-m \apv
Inpp F-XmWv IqSp-X IuXp-I-Icw! Ata-cn- {]knU vCse Hcp {]kvXm-h\ Cd-n-bm Cv hnhn[ ]{X--fn Ah
{]n vsNbvXv hcpw. Hmtcm ]{Xfpw Ah-c-h-cpsS ho-W-pw
ey-pw A\p-kc
- nv {]kvXmh\ ]mI-s-Sp-n-bn-cnpw. sSIvt\mfPn hnI-kn Cm-ev t\sc sSen-hn-j-\n {]kw-Kn-p-Xv Im
t]mepw \apv Ddv Inp-n--. -F-sms adn-am-b-, sFSn cwKv
\S-p-p? Htc hm cv Nm\-ep-I-fn cv Xc-n-emWv \mw A\p`-hn-p-Xv.
Npcp--n, CXc hyn-Xz--fn \npw hyXy-kvX-ambn aplZv (k) bpsS Imcy-n Ncn{Xw Hcp XS-ta A. 14 \qm-p-Ip-dv \nv sImv Hcm \psS sNhn-bn a{np-IbmWv. Rm
Am-lp-hns {]hm-N-I-\mWv. F\nv Ah-X-cn--s thZ-{K--amWv
Jp-B. Jp-B A\p-k-cnv Pohn-p-I. AXv \ns krjvSnv ]cn]m-en-phs \nb-a--fm-Wv. AX-\p-k-cnv Pohn-m Cl-tem-Iv
kwXr-]vXa
- mb, kmaqly, IpSpw_ hyn Pohn-Xhpw ]c-tem-Iv A\amb kzKobkpJhpw e`npw. Xncn-m-sW-n `uXnIPohn-X-n
A\n-b-{n-Xhpw XZzmc kwXr-]vX-c-ln-X-hp-amb Pohn-Xhpw A\-amb
Pohn-X-n In-bm-fp \cIm-n-bp-am-bn-cnpw A\p-`-hn-t-n-hcn-I. lZo-kp-I-fn-eqsS Xncp-\_n \tm-sSmw \np sImv kwh-Znp coXn-bm-W-Xv.
Adn-bpI: Xo-bmbpw \n-fn Amlphns ZqX-\p-v. (hn.-Jp)

18

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

thZ- hn-fn-mp

Ncn{X-n am-tc-mfpw hmgv-s-Sp-Ibpw Pohn-X-ns

kqva Xe- hsc B[n-Im-cn-Ia
- mbn tcJ-s-Sp-s
- -Sp-Ibpw sNbvX
alm-\mWv apl-Zv(k) Fp \apv t_m[y-s-p. Fm AXn-t\m hnkva-b-Icw P\n-p--Xn\p apt Cu Ncn{X ]pcp-js \ntbmK-s-p-dnv hy-amb shfn-s-Sp--ep-I Dmbn F-Xm-Wv.
]qnI {]hm-N-Iamscmw Cu {]hm-N-Is\ Ipdnv ]dp. AXp
sXfn-bn-p ]e tcJ-Ifpw Cpw \psS ssII-fn-en-cn-p-p FXv
Gsd IuXp-I-I-c-am-bn-cn-p-p. PqX ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ssI{In-b-Iv
[mcmfw hnt[-b-s-S-ep-I Dm-b-Xn\v tijhpw \ne-\np thZ
{K-f
- n-eqsS Hgp-Ip Hcmv hcm-\n-cn-p Hcp {]hm-NI
- s\ Ipdnv
Ah hnfn-mp--Xmbn tIm km[n-p-p. ap Ign {]hmNamsm-s-X-sbpw apl-Zv \_n(-k)-sb-p-dnv kphn-tijw
Adn-bn--s-n-p-v FmWv Ay-thZ{K-amb Jp-B-\n \nv
a\-n-em-Ip--Xv. Amlp ]d-bp-p.
Amlp {]hm-N-IamtcmSv Icmdv hmnb k`w, Rm
\nv thZ-{K-hpw hnm-\hpw \Ip-I-Ibpw A\cw \nfpsS ]-ep--Xns\ icn shv sImv Hcp ZqX \n-fpsS ASpv
hcn-Ib
-- p-am-sW-n \n-b-ambp w \n B ZqXs\ hniz-knpIbpw
klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNt--XmWv. \nfXv k-Xn-p-Ibpw FtmSp _m[yX Gs-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXpthm? Ah ]d-bpp: R
k-Xn-n-cn-p-p. Fn \n-f-Xn\v kmn-I-fm-hpI. Rm\pw \ntfm-sSmw kmn-bm-bn-cn-p-p. (Bep Cwdm :81)
{]hm-N-Is\p-dnv hy-amb kqN-\-I apIm-e-mv e`nn-pv Fv hyamp Jp-B-\nI kq- [mcm-f-apv.
Amlp ]d-bpp:
\mw thZ-{Kw \In-bn-p--h kzw asf Adn-bp-Xv
t]mse Ahn-Sps (ap-l-Zv \_nsb) Adn-bp-p-v. (ABw 20)
\n-fpsS ]-ep Xudm-nepw Co-enepw tcJ-s-Sp--s--Xmbn
Ahv Ism Ign-bp A-c-m-\-an-m {]hm-N-I-\mb
ZqXs\ ]n ]p--hv (B ImcpWyw tcJ-s-Sp--s-Sp--Xm-Wv).

19

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

lnp-aX {K--fn

lnp-aX {K-sf {][m-\-am-bpw Am-bn-n-cnmw. 1) -ssh-ZnI

kmlnXyw 2) C
- X
- n-lm-k
- (]p-cm-W
- ). 3) [ imkv{X (kvarXn-I). 4)-Zi-\-. 5) kmln-Xy- Ch-bn kwln-X-I, {_m-W-, Ac-Wy-I-, D]-\n-j-p-I Fnh sshZnI kmln-Xy-fn s]Spp. kwl-nX-I {]Zm-\-ambpw \memWv. EtKzZw, bPpthZw,
kma-thZw, AY-th-Zw.
Cu {K- ]T\ hnt[-b-am-Ip-tm Atd-_y-bn \nv {]Xy-s-Sp Hcp al-m-hns\ Ipdn-p ]cm-ai \mw {in-tn
hcpp. ]e {]tbm-K--fp-sSbpw Dtiyw Zp{Km-ly-am-sW-nepw Ncn{X-n \n-dp \n Hcp alm hyn-Xz-spdn-mWsXv \apv
t_m[y-sSpw.
Cu ]cm-ai- Fs\ Dmbn FXv Nn-\o-b-amWv. lnp
aX {K--fpsS ]T-\-nse Hcp {][m\ {]bmkw Ah-bpsS anXnsbpw Im- Bcm-sWv hy-a F-XmWv. Fnepw lnpa-X-nse aqe IrXn-I-fn Dund-bp GI ssZh hnizmkw
ssZhnIamb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp-ambn Cu hN-\-v _-apv F_np-hn \s Fn-pp. Hcp en (A-s-n cv e-n)
Ccp-]n \mem-bncw {]hm-N-Isc `qan-bn-tev Amlp \ntbm-Kn-n-ps-n , {]hn-im-e-amb Cy-bnepw Nne {]hm-N-Iam hn-cn-m
CS-bpv. Ah \nb-a-mbn Ah-ew_n- {K--fn-eptXtXm
ssIamw sNbvXn-cnmw. ssIImcyw sNbvX P\--fpsS Xs hmpIfpw hymJym-\-fpw AXn ISv IqSm km[y-X-bpv. AXn\m
sslh kmln-Xy--fn {]hm-NI ]mT- Iev InS-p-pv
Fv Xs-bmWv \apv a\-n-em-hp--Xv.
ap Ign {]hm-N-Iamsm-s--sbpw apl-Zv \_n(-k)
sbpdnv kphn-tijw Adn-bn--s-n-pv FmWv Ay-thZ {Kamb Jp-B-\n \nv a\-n-em-Ip-Xv. Amlp ]dp-bpp:
\mev InXm-_p-I-sf-p-dnpw \qdv GSp-I-sf-p-dnpw am{Xta \ap-dn-bq. Ch A\p-k-cnv Pohn-m In--s--h Xncp\_n-sb-p-

20

dn-p kq-fpw hmsam-gnbpw hc-sam-gn-bp-sam-s-bm-bn ssIamw

sNbvXn-cnmw. AXv IqSm-sX Ah A\p-k-cnv PohnXw Nn-s-Sp-m\pw
{]t_m-[\w sNm-\p-w In--s {]hm-N-I-cpw CXv {]N-cn-n-n-cnmw. IqSmsX {]hm-N-Iv e`nv sImn-cp Znhykt-i--fnepw
Ah P\-v \Inb D]-tZ-i--fnepw Cu ]cm-ai- Dsmn-cn-mw. Ch a\p-jy-cn-eqsS ssIamw sN-s--Xn-\m CXc thZ
{K-v kw`--hn--s-Xv t]mse Nne hyXym-k-fpw kzm[o-\fpw AXn {]I-S-am-bn-p-m-bncnmw. Fm-bmepw Hcp Imcyw Ddm-Wv. apl-Zv \_n(-k)-sb-p-dnv hy-amb kqN\I \Ip
[mcmfw hN-\- ssl-h IrXn-I-fn Is-m Ignbp-p. {]hmN-Itcm {]hm-N-I-in-jytcm Bb Ejn-I-fn \nv e`n hN-\- Cu
{K--fpsS cN-\-bn- kzm[o\w sNep-n-bXv sImv am{X-amWv
Ccw Hc-h kwPm-X-am-b-Xv. AX-msX, ]nm-ev h
apkvenwIv GXm-bmepw ]pcm-X-\-amb sslh thZ D]\njv
]pcmW kmln-Xy--fn X-fpsS {]hm-N-I-s\-p-dnv Fgp-Xn-t\m-hn-tm. kwkvIrX ]T-\hpw thZ-m\ km-Z-\-hp-samw
{_mcpsS am{Xw Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-p-shpw Ah-cpsS i-amb \nb{-W
- v Iogn-em-bn-cp-p-shpw CtXmSptNn hmbn-W
- w. ip{Z\mb lnp thZw tIv t]mbm ImXn- Cw Hgn--W-sa-m-bn-cp-pshs{X!
AXn-\m sslh kmln-Xy--fnse Cu ]cm-ai- GsXmcp
kXym-t\z-jn-bp-tSbpw Ip-I Xpd-n-m ]cym]vX-am-Wv.

D]-\n-j-p-
sslh kmln-Xy--fn {]Ya KW-\o-b-amb sshZnI kmln-Xy-n
\memw hn`m-K-amWv D]-\n-j-p-- Fv kqNn-n--tm. [mcmfw D]\n-j-p- {]kn-o-I-cn--s-n-p-v. Aq--n {]kn-amWv
Atm-]-\n-j-v. imkv{Xn Dt]-{-\m-Ym aptJm]m-ym-b-bpsS hymJym\-tmSv IqSn CXv {]kn-w sNbvXn-p-v. CXn apl-Zv \_n(-k)
sbp-dnv hy-amb ]e ]cm-ai-fpw ImWmw. Hcp `mKw ChnsS
D-cn-mw:
Atm tPjvTw ]caw ]qw
{_lvamWw Amw
Atm ckqe alm-a-Zc I_-cky
Atm Amw
BZm `qK-taIw
Am _qI- \n-hm-XIw

21

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Atm bpv\ lpX-lrXzm

Am kqcy N{ k \{Xw:
Am EjnWmw k-Znhymw C{m-b- ]qw
ambm ]c-a--cow:
Am ]nYnhym A-cow hniz-cq]w
Cmw I_c Cmw C--tXn Cmw
Hmw Am Cm A\mZn kzcq-]mb
AYWm iymamlpw lvdow P\m\ ]ip\
knm Pe-Nm-c AZrjvSw Icp-I-cp-^qSv
kv]kpc kwlm-cnWn lpwlvdow Atm ckqe
alm-a-Zc I_-cky Atm Am C-s-Xn Cm:
(Am-]-\n-jv 210)
Am: BZn-bmWv. Ah ]ca kq-\m-Wv.
{]]--a-Jn-ehpw Ah-t-Xm-Wv. inhs ]Z-hn-bn hncm-Pn-p
alm-aZv(ap-l-Zv) Am:bpsS dkq-em-Wv(Z-- q-X)
Am-lpth; Am-lpth, (Am Am-)! `qan-bn-ep--Xns kwhn[m-b-I-\mWv Am-lp.
BZy ]cn-]m-e-I\pw krjvSm-hp-amWv Am-lp.
bmK-m tlman--s-Xv(_-en) \o AwKo-I-cn-mepw;
C{\v apv Xs kqcy N{ \{X tKmf--f-Jn-esbpw
Ejn hcy-m-sc-bp-samw krjvSn--h-\mWv Amlp.
Cu {]]-m--cow amb-bs{X!
Cu hnizm--co--amIam\w Am-lp-hns eoe-bmtWm?
AXmZn kzcq-]-\mb kXy-ssZ-ns Hmw Imc
i_vZs hmgvp-I. Hmw{low a{- Dsm-p
AY thZ t{]mmhv P\-X-tb-bpw ]ip--tfbpw CXc
Ncm-N-c--f-Jn-e-sbpw krjvSn-p.
kn-mcpw Pem-N-c\pw DssS Fm-hcpw Ahs\
{]m]n-p-p. AZr-iy-\mb B kis \maw
a{n-mepw Hmw{low a{w aptJ-\ i]vXcmb Akpc
hKs kwl-cn-p Am-lp-hns ZqX-\mWv
apl-Zv. Amlp AmsX asmcp ssZh-hp-an-.
F{X hyw! kv]jvSw!!
C_vdm-loapw {_m-W\pw Xn _-ap-m-bn-cn-ptam? {]mNo-

22

\-Im-ev Cy-bn-tev IpSn-tb-dn-b-h C_vdmlow \_n--b--s

GSp-I-fp-ambn htm?

thZ--fn
sshZnI kmln-Xy--fn {]Ya KW-\obw kwln-X-I-fm-sWv ]d-tm. \mev thZ-fmWv kwln-X-I. thZ--fnepw {]hm-N-I-s\-p-dnv
hy-amb kqN-\-I \Ip-p.
AY-th-Z-nse Ip] kqw hn{ip-X-am-Wv. kp{]-kn C
tkmf-Pn-p-I-fmb {Kn^vv, amIvkv ap, sshv\n, q^oUv XpSn-b-h Ip-]-kqw Zp{Km-ly-am-sWv ]d-n-p-v. `mc-Xob
kml-N-cy- shv sImv Cu kqs hymJym-\n-p-Xv
sImmWv Cs\ kw`-hn--Xv. ImcWw Ip]w Fm DZ-c-nse
{Kn Fm-Ww. (apl-Zv \_n-bpsS \mSm-b) a F-Xn\v DZcw
Fv IqSn A--ap-v. A-s\-bm-Ip-tm Ip] kqw F-Xns\
am-kqw Fpw IqSn thW-sa-n hnfn-mw. C\n Atd-_y kmlN-cy- shv Cu kqd-nse Be-m-cnI {]tbm-K-sf Ipcp--gnm {ian-m CsXmcp {]tl-fn-I-b-spw apl-Zv \_n-sb-p-dnp Hcp {]h-N-\-am-sWpw t_m[y-s-Spw.
kqw Cs\:
CZw P\m D]-{ipX \cm-iwk kvXhn-jytX
jjvSnw, kl-{km-\-hXnw NIu-ca Acp-j-thjvT ZZvatl
DjvSm bky {]hm-lntWm h[q atm Zzn Zi
hjvam cYkym\n Pnlo-Utcm Znh CujamtWm D]m-kv]ri:
Gjm Ejtb amatl iXw \njvIm Zi {kP
{XoRn iXm-\Xmw kl{kmZi tKm\mw.
( AYthZw hnwi-ImWvUw kqw 27, tmIw 1,2,3)
Atbm P\-tf, \n _lp-am\ ]pc-cw {in-p-I.
kvXypXyl-\m-bh
- hmgvs
- -Spw. Adp-]X
- n-\m-bn-c
- n- sXm-qdv i{Xp-fpsS a[y-n \nv \mw At-ls kzoI-cn-pw. At-l-n-s
hml-\w Ccp]Xv B s] H-I
- f
- m-bn-cn-pw. At-l
- ns alXzw
kz-temIw hsc-sbn AXn-s\- Xm-gvpw. Ah am\pjnI ]p
NXp-c--tfbpw \qdv kz \mW-b--fpw apqdv Ad-_n-p-Xn-c-Ifpw
]Xn-\m-bncw ]ip--fpw \Ipw.
tmI-nse \cm-iwk (kvXyp-Xyl-\m-bh
- ) F-Xns Ad_n
`mjy-amWvv apl--Zv. Atm apl-Zv hmgv-sSpw FmWv apgp-h
P\-fpw Adn-tbp hkvXp-X-bmbn thZ-n ]d-n-p--Xv Fv

23

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

hy-am-Ip-p. ImcWw \cmiwk Ftm Cu Aw- Inp CXc

t]cp-Itfm D asm-cmsf ]pcm-W--fntem CXn-lm-k--fntem ap Ncn{X-n-se-hn-sSbpw \mw ImWp-n-. apl-Z- ns\ t]mse temIv asmcp
]p-cp-j\pw hmgvs
- -n-pan, s]Spp-an. A\p-\n-an-js
- a-t- ]mse `qanbn Bhn--s-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bmWv apl-Zv \_n(-k). AXn\m Cs\ hmgv-s-Sp Imcyw {]h-Nn-m sImp-Xv Xs.
{]h-N\w As\ Xncp-\-_n-bn kXy-ambn ]pep.A-dp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cn -sXm-qdv i{Xp-nS-bn \nmWv apl--Zns\ \mw kzoI-cnpI Fv thZ-n ]d-n-cn-p-p. \_n(-k) bpsS Ime-L--n
a-bnse P\-kwJy Adp-]X
- n-\m-bn-c
- n-\pw Fgp-]X
- n-\m-bn-c
- n\pw CSbn-em-bn-cp-p. Ah-bn- hfsc sNdnb hn`mKw am{Xta \_n-bn- hnizkn-n-p-q. A[nI t]cpw i{Xp--fm-bn-cpp Fv Npcp-w. i{Xp-fpsS kwJy t]mepw \_n (k) bpsS Imcy-n kXy-am-sWv hcpp!
Cu kq-nse a[q-atm ZznZi F-Xns\ cv cq]-n
hnh-\w sN-s-n-pv. At-l-sbpw `mcy-sbbpw cYw ]qnb
H-I-n hln-p--XmWv FmWv Hv. At-ls H-I-sbpw
CW-sbbpw ]qnb cYw hln-pp F-Xm-Wv asmv. {]h-N-\-n
]d-n-cn-p-Xv Fm-bmepw Hcn-y-m-c-\m-Im km[y-X-bn-sv
Cu kqw hy-am-pp. ImcWw, sslh [ imkv{X-{]-Imcw
HIbm{X \njn--am-bn-cpp. a\p-a-ljn ]d-bpp: H-I-p-dtm IgpX-p-dtm bm{X sNp-Xpw \-ambn kv\m\w sNp-Xpw {_mWs\ Aip-\
- mpw.(a-\p-kvarXn: 11:207) Fm bmYmy-{]-Im-chpw
CXv apl-Zv \_n(-k)bn ]pe-Xmbn ImWmw . \_n(-k)bpsS
{][m\ hml\w H-I-am-bn-cp-p. Xs `mcy-am-tcm-sSmw \_n(-k) HI-bm{X \S-n-bn-pv. kq-nse `mcy-am F {]tbmKw \_n
Pohn-X-hp-ambn _s-Sp-tm {]tXyIw {it-b-am-Wv.
Ahs alXzw kztemIw hsc-sbn AXns\ Xmgvpw FXns Dtiyw \_n-bpsS BIm-ib
- m-{X-bm-Im-\nSbp-v. Ggm-Im-i
- fpw
kzK-\-c-I--fp-sams Av \_n Ip FmWv ]mc-cy
apkvenwIfpsS hnizm-kw. BImi temI-- Iv `qan-bn-tev Xs
Xncn-p-h--Xns\ Ipdn-m-bn-cnmw AXns\ Xmgvq Fv ]d-n-pm-bn-cn-p-I.
Hm-as tmI-nse Iuca F ]Zw \cm-iw-ksb hnti-jnn-p-hmthn {]tbm-Kn \ma-hn-ti-j-W-am-Wv. kam-[m-\s
t{]mkm-ln-n-p-Ibpw {]N-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNp-h
- Fm-Wn-Xns

Aw: ]Ibpw kv]bpw Pohn -{h-X-am-nb Hcp kaq-l-n\v kam[m-\

- ns ktiw ]Tn-nv ]mc-kv]c
- y-ns \qen-gI
- f
- n a\p-jys\
tImn-W-nb kam-[m\ns {]hm-N-I-\mb apl-Zv \_nv \
hw tNcpw Cu hnti-jW
- w. kemw (k-am-[m-\w) F-Xn \nv \njv]-amb Ckvemw(k-a-Ww) Bbn-cp-p-htm B {]hm-N-Is ktiw.
Ah amam-E-jnv ]v NXp-c--fpw ( As-n lmc-)
kz-\m-W-b-fpw apqdv Ad-_n-p-Xn-c-Ifpw ]Xn-\m-bncw ]ip-fpw FmWv aqmw- tm-I-n ]d-bp--Xv. CXv apl-Zv \_n-sb-pdn-p {]h-N\w Xs-bm-I-W-sa-n-. Nne-tm a-smcp {]h-N-\-amImw. ]s amam F t]cn Hcp Ejnsb Rm tI-n-. amam Fv
]d-Xv apl-Zns\p-dnv Xs-bmtWm Fv Nnn-n-m CXv
Imc-Wa
- m-Ip-p. Hcp Ad_n ]Zs kwkvIrX h-cn-t- m Dmb
am-am-Im-\n-S-bp-v. \_n \ma--fmb apl--Zv, AlvaZv XpS-nb \ma-fnse aoav F i_vZ
- n\v kq^n Zmi\nI henb {]m[m\yw \Inb-Xmbn ImWm-sa-v ChnsS {it-ba-- m-Wv. am{X-hp-a-, apl-Zv \_nv
Ghpw ASpv ]v A\p-N-c-m-cm-Wp--Xv. B NXpcw IW-s -Ah \_nv Nppw \ne-bp-d-n-p-sa-m-bn-cnpw CXv sImv Dt-in--s-Sp--Xv. AtXm kzw sImv ktm-j-hm Adn-bn--s Cu
]v t] (A Ai-d-Xp ap_-d) \_n(-k)-bpsS al-Xz-n\v lmc Nmp-p-sh-mtWm Bthm. i{Xp-fpsS ]oV-\--sfbpw
A{I-a--tf-bpw Ah-K-Wnv \_n-smw \ne-bp-d-n-p-Ibpw Ahkm\w Fmw Hgn-hmn A_vko-\n-b-bn-tev ]mem-b\w sNbvX \qdv
kzlm_n-Ifpv. X-n-f--ap A\p-N-c-m. AXm-bn-cn-ptam \qdv
kz-\m-Wb
-- -? IpXn-c-I Fpw bp-ns {]Xo-I-am-Wv. kam[m\ m]-\-n\pw Ah-Imi kwc--W-n\pw thn \_n(-k)
X BZy ka-c-n ]s-SpXv 313 t]cp-am-bmWv F-XmWv Ncn{Xw. CXn hnhn[ Imc-W--fm bpw sNm Ign-bm-Xn-cp- 8
t]scbpw bpw XpS-p--Xn\v apv acn Hcm-sfbpw \mev _me-mscbpw Hgn-hm-n-bm kacapJv IpXn-c-I-fmbn IrXyw 300 t]cmWv
Dm-bn-cp-Xv Fv {Kln-mw.
am hnPb ka-bv kuaycpw imcpw A\p-k-c-W-io-e-cp-amb
]Xn-\m-bncw A\p-Nc
-
- m \_n-smw Dm-bn-cp-p. ]ipw Fpw imX-bpsS AS-bm-W-am-W-tm. am hnPbw Ncn-{X-n Xpey-X-bn-m
CkvemanI imn-bpsS {]tLm-jW-am-W-tm. CXm-bn-cn-ptam ]Xn\m-bncw ]ip-sImv hnh-nXw? Fmw Hp hcp-tm- AX-s\-s
- -bm-sWv ]d-tbn hcp-p. Ch-bn Hcp hnti-jWw t]mepw

24

25

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

H-hsc Cy-bn ImWm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Fm hnti-j-W--fpw H

Hcmsf \mw Atd-_y-bn Ip-ap-p-Ibpw sNp-tm {]tXy-Inpw!
AsX! AY thZ-nepw \_n-sb-p-dnv {]h-Nn--s-n-cn-pp.
kma thZ-n
kma-thZw II 68 kq--fn ]d-bp-p:
AlvaZv Xs \mY-\n \nv aX \nb-a- t\Sn.
AXn ]q-ambpw bpn-bp-v.-Rm Ah-\n \nv
kqcy-\n \ns t]mse {]Imiw kzoI-cn-p-p.
\_n-bpsS asmcp t]cmWv AlvaZv. Jp-B-\nepw lZo-knepw Cu
t]cn \_nsb ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. \_n(-k) X- Am-lphn\nv aX\nbaw t\Sn. AXmWv hnipJp-B. AXn
bpnbpv. FXv Hcp A\p-`h kXy-amWv. Jp-B\pw AXv hy-amn-bn-p-v.

Xm-c-hp-ambn hyh-l-cn--s hyn-bmWv hymk aljn. Ctlw cNn-Xm-sWv hniz-kn--s AjvSm-Zi (]-Xn-s\-v) ]pcm-W--fn `mhn
Imcy-s
- f-p-dnv {]h-N\
-
- Dsmp-Xm-Wv `hn-jy ]pcmWw.
Cu ]pcm-W-nse {]Xn-kK ]-n ]d-bp-p.
GX kvan-tc tO BNm-tcyW ka-\znX
almaZ CXn-JymXx injy imJm ka-\znXw
( `hn-jy ]pcmWw, {]Xn-kK ]w, aqmw ImWvUw , apmw
Aymbw tmIw Av)
Atm alm-aZv F t]cn hntZ-in-bmb Hcp BNm-cy Xs
A\p-N-c-tcmSp IqsS {]Xy--s-Spw.
CXn\v tijap tmI- t`mP-cm-Pm-hp-ambn alma-Zns\ _-s-Sp-n-bp--Xm-Wv. almaZv Atd-_y \nhm-kn-bm-sWpw a\pjycmin-bpsS A`n-am-\-am-sWpw ]nim-Nns\ \n{K-ln-p--hm-\mWv
Fsms {]kvXpX tmI--fn {]kvXm-hn-p-pv.
Cu BNm-cys A\p-bm-bn-Is
- f-p-dnv ]d-bp `mK- {]tXyIw
{it-b-am-Wv.
enwK-tOZn inJm-lo\x iva{ip-[mcn kZp-jI
Dm-e]o k-`o `hn-jyXn P\-tam.
hn\o-Ip-iew N hi-ktXm jmw `bm aXmam
apk-te-ss\h kwkvImc Ipssicn `hn-jyXn
Xkvam apk-e htmln PmXtbm [ ZqjIm:
CXn ss]imN Zivh `hn-jyXn abm-IrX:
( tmIw 25 28)
At-l-ns A\p-bm-bn-I- tNem-Iw sNpw. Ah IpSpa
shp-I-bn-. XmSn hfpw. Ah hnhImcn-Ifpw P\--tfmSv Dn {]mn-p-hm DZvtLmjn-p--h-cp-am-bn-cnpw. Ah
]nsbmgnv an-ar-K--tf-bpw `n-pw. ipn sNp-hm ZZ D]tbm-Kn-p--Xn\v ]Icw kacw sNbvXv Ah ]cn-ip--cm-hpw. aXs
aen-\-s-Sp-p--h-cp-ambn bpw sNp--h-cm-I-bm apk-te-ss\-h(
apkvenwI?) F t]cn Ah Adn-b-sSpw. Cu amwk `pp-IfpsS
Bhn`mhw Fn \nm-bn-cn-pw.
acp-`q-hm-kn-bmb alm-a-Zns A\pbm-bn-I-fmb apk-te-ss\-hv
]d apgp-h khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw Ad-_n-bmb apl--Zns A\p-bm-bnI-fmb apkvenwI-fn ]qo-Ic
- n-s
- -X
- mbn \mw ImWp-p. Fv am{Xa-. Cu hnti-j- tafn asmcp BNm-cys\ \mw Ncn-{X-n ImWp-

EtKz-Z-n
A\k hm k _Xn amatlw
taXhm tiXnjvjtTm
Akp-tcm-]-tKmW
Xnssd hnjt\m AtX im]n
klkv \d sshizm-\c
Xnssdbpw KpWm Ejn tIX
( EtKzZ a{w 5 kqw 28)
k--Xy-hm-\pw m\nbpw _em imen-bp-amb amatl F\nv
\Iq. Atlw kq-\m-Wv. AJne temI-n\pw A\p-{K-l-\mbn-p--h-\m-Wv. ]Xn-\m-bncw t]tcm-Sp-IqSn {]knn t\Sn-b-h-\m-Wv.
\_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X
- ns _mey Imew-ap-X hmIy Zi hsc
\ndv \np aqv hnti-j-W--fm-Wv EtKzZ--fn ]cm-ain-s-n-cn-p--Xv. kapIr-jvS-amb apgp-h KpW hnti-j--tfbpw
]qo-I-cn-p-hm \ntbm-Kn-X-cmb ( kq) AJn-e-tem-Ipw A\p{Kln( dlvap en Be-ao) bmWv \_n(-k)-FXpw am- hn-Pbn ]Xn-\m-bncw t]cmWv \_n-tbmSv IqsSbpmbncp-Xv F-Xpw apl--Zns tem]n cq]tam kwkvIr-XmhnjvIm-ctam BWv aatl F hymJym-\-n\v in ]I-cp--Xv.
]pcm-W--fn
thZ--fp-tSbpw D]-\n-j-p--fp-tSbpw ]Z-hn-bn-s-nepw lnp-aX
{K-f
- n {][m-\a
- mWv ]pcm-W
- . lnp aX-n BNm-cy\pw Ah-

26

27

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

n-. AXn-\m hymk aljn-bpsS {]h-N\w ]pen-p-s-n AXv

apl-Zv \_n-bm-hmt\ \nhn-bp-q.

Ien-bp-K-ns ]c-ay-X-bn-emWv In Ah-X-cn-p-I. Ien-bpKw

Bcw`np-Xv _n.-kn. 3102 emsW-mWv hmZn--s-Sp--Xv. Atm
\_n P\n-p-Xv Ien-bp-K-ns ]mc-ay-X-bnX-s-bm-Wv.
7. In ]pcm-W-n Ah-Xmc ]pcp-js Xn-Xnbpw ka-bhpw
]d-bp-pv. \_nbpsS P-Xn--Xn-tbm-Sv(-d.-A.12Xn)-Ir-Xy-ambpw
tbmPn-p-p. ka-b-n Nnd hyXymkw ImWmw. In-bpsS AhXmcw t\cw ]pev cv aWn-q Ign-m-Wv P\n-p--Xv. -k-abw
t\cw ]pe-cp--Xn\v apmWv. Fm Cy-bn t\cw ]pev cv
aWn-q Ignt Atd-_y-bn t\cw ]pe-cp-p-q F hkvXpX
]cn-K-Wn-m Ah-Xmc ka-bhpw P\\ ka-bhpw Hm-sWv t_m[ys-Spw.
8. In Ah-X-cn-pI Hcp aW Zzo]n shm-bn-cnpw. aplZv \_n(-k) P\n-Xv aW-em-c-Wy-n-em-W-tm.
9. In ]c-ip-cm-a-\n \nv ae-bn shv hnZy kzoI-cn-p-sav
]d-n-cn-p-p. apl-Zv \_n(-k) ssZhnI kt-i- BZy-ambn
kzoI-cn-Xv Pn_vco(-A) F ae-n\nv Hcp ae-bn shm-bn-cpp.
10. In Ah-Xmcw kztZ-iv \nv Dc Znnse ae-I-fn-tev
]mem-b\w sNpw. Fm A]Im-e-n-\p-tijw AtX \K-c-ntev Xncn-p-h-cn-Ibpw sNpw. \_n(-k) aZo\x bntev ]mem-b\w
sNbvXp hj-v tijw a-bn-tev Xncn-sn a Iog-S-n-bXv
Ncn{X {]kn--am-W-tm.

In ]pcm-W-n
`K-hXv KoX-bnse bZm-b-Zmln [--ky ]hn-{Xm-Wb km[p\mw
Fns\ XpS-p tmI [a-NypXn kw`hn A[w B[n]Xyw \S-p Imev ssZhnI am\ntZ-i- XpSv \S-psav kqNn-n-p-p. ssZhw Xs a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cnv [w
m]n-p-sa-mWv `qcn-]w ssl-hcpw hniz-kn-pXv. Fm
a\p-jy-\n \nv {]hm-N-I-msc sXc-s-Sp--b-p-I-bmWv sNpI FXmWv CkvemanI hoWw. Zim-h-Xmc knm-{]-Im-chpw
{iotZhn alm-`m-K-h-X-nse Ccp-]-n-bmdv Ah-Xmc F
XXz{]Im-chpw Ah-Xm-c-amWv In. \oc-{-amb Ccpfns Npcp-fn
\nv hnizs hntam-Nn-p {]`m-X-s\-tmse ttZjw
Xom imn-kp--c-amb Hcp temI-ns DZ-b-hp-ambn In {]Xy-s-Sp-sav Itj-{ Xs Zim-h-Xmc Ncn-{X-nse [ym\-tm--I-fn-eqsS hc-p--Im-pp.
kzO t{]m]vO-e tO-Xn-an-tXZvt`Z k]vOhn
InhnjvWp {]Im-iamb {]m`m-Xm Cam-kvXph
Insb kw_nv ]e IY-Ifpw D]-I-Y-Ifpw ]pcm-W--fn-epv. ]eXpw hnNn-{Xhpw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-hp-am-Wv.-F-nepw hnjvWp ]pcmW-nepw In ]pcm-W-n alm`mK-h-X-nepw hnh-cn--s-Sp
In ]e hnj-b--fnepw apl-Zv \_n-bp-ambn kmayw ]pep-Xmbn ImWmw.
NneXv {in-mw.
1. In-bpsS P--n-\p-apv ]nXmhv acn-pw. \_n(-k) sb cv
amkw K`-n-em-bn-cn-s-bm-Wv ]nXmhv acn--Xv.
2. P-tijw Xma-kn-bmsX amXmhv acn-pw. \_n(-k)v Bdv hbm-b-tm amXmhv acn--p.
3. In-bpsS ]nXm-hns t] hnjvWp `KX Fm-Wv. sshjvWh
aX {]Imcw GI-ssZ-ns t]cmWv hnjvWp. `KXv Fm Zmk
Fm Wv Aw. AYhm ssZh-Zm-k apl-Zv \_n-bpsS ]nXm-hns
t] A_vZp-(-ssZ-h-Zm-k)- F-m-bncp-p.
4. In-bpsS amXm-hns t] kpaXn Fm-Wv. \_n-bp-sSbpw
amXm-hns t] Ban\ (kp-a-Xn) Fm-Wv.
5. Ipn Ah-km-\s Ah-Xm-c-am-Wv. apl-Zv \_n Ah-km\s {]hm-N-I-\m-Wv.

28

cma kw{I-an
thZ hymk cmakw{I-an tcJ-s-Spn:
Atd-_y-bnse A[n-]Xn ip{I \{Xw t]mse \-h-\m-Wv. B
`qan A\p-{K-lo-X-cmhpw. Astbm KpcpPo, tIpI! At-l-n
\nv Akw-`\
- h
- y-IXzw {]Xy-s
- Spw. Atlw Cuiz-cs amap-\n-bmbn
Fgp-tnsSpw. Atlw hn{I-a-hjw cmw iX-I-n AIm-c-n Nn{X]Xw-Kstmse `qPmX-\mIpw. ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-v
F temIw apgp-h Xs [kvt\lm-Zn-I sImpw `oXn
P\nnpw (ap--dn-bnv \Inbpw) kI-epw Xs aXw {Klnnpw.
At-l-n\v tkh\w sNp kXy-hmamcpw _pn-amam-cp-amb
\mep bXn-h-camcpmIpw.
\_n(-k)-tbmSv IrXy-ambpw s]mcp--s-Sp Hcp {]h-N\amWv.
am ^XvtlmSp IqSn \_n(-k) Atd-_y-bpsS A[n-]-Xn-bmbn FXv.
a A\p-{K-loX \mSm-sWp Jp-B kmn ]d-p. km[m-cW

29

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

KXn-bn Akw-`-hy-amb [mcmfw Imcy- (ap-AvPnk-v) \_n(-k)bn \npw {]Xy--ambn. krjvSn-I-fn Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Ghpw
ASp t{ijvS {]hm-N-I\
-- mWv \_n(-k). hn{I-am-Zn-Xys Imew
{InkvXm_vZw 330 apX 413 hsc-bmWv AXns cmw iX-I
- n XsbmWv \_n Xncp-ta\n P\n-p-Xv. A-Im-c-\n-_n-U-am-bn-cpp
As Atd-_y-sbv Ncn-{X-Im-cam Hcp-anp ]d-n-p-v. temIw
apgp-h B aXns kt-i-sa-n-m Xncp-\_n XpSn sh
hnhw temI-ns \m\m-Zn-n-ep-san. A_q-_-, Da, Dkvam,
Aen Fo \mep Jeo-^-am-cm-Wv kXy-hmamcpw _pn-amamcp-amb
\mep bXn-hcy-am.
AsX! Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ipdn-p ]cm-ai- {]mNo\ sslh
aX-{K-
- f
- n hy-ambn sXfnp InS-pp. temIw apgp-h\pw aplZv F Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ipdnv A\p-\n-anjw _mn [z\n-I-fn-eqsS
hnfnp ]dpsImn-cn-pp. kXym-t\z-jn-Iv Cu {]hm-N-Is\
Ipdnp ]Tn-m C\nbpw ka-b-am-bnt?
hnizm-k
- n\v tijw Ahn-izmkw kzoI-cn Hcp P\-Xsb Amlp
Fs\ t\h-gn-bn-empw? Cu ZqX Hcp bmYmy-am-sWv Ah
kmyw hln-n-n-p-v. Ahv hy-amb sXfn-hp-I hv Inn-bnp-apv. A{I-an-I-fmb P\-hn-`m-Ks Amlp t\h-gn-bn-e-p-I-bn-.
(-hn. Jp.3:86)

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

ss__n ]d-bp-p

ss__n ]pkvX-I--fn-eqsS ISp t]mIp Hcmv t_m[ys-Sp Hcp kwK-Xn-bp-v. hcm-\n-cn-p Hcp {]hm-N-Is\Ipdnv AXv
\nc-cw HmsSp-p-p-v. B hnti-j-W- apgp-h-\mbpw aplZv \_n(-k)-bn ]qo-I-cn--s--Xmbn \mw ImWp-p. Nne DZm-lc-W- ]cn-tim-[n-mw.
CXm Rm Xmp Fs Zmk
Fs sXc-s-Sp--s--h
Fs Dw Abm-fn {]kmZnn-cn-p-p.
Abm P\--fpsS ta \oXn \S-pw.
Abm \ne-hn-fn--bn-. kzc-ap-bp-I-bn-.
sXcp-hn Xs kzcw tI]n-p-I-bpan-.
Abm NX RmW HSn-p-I-bn.
Icn-n-cnv sISp-p-I-bn-.
Abm- hniz-kvXXm ]qw \oXn \Spw
Abm `qan-bn \oXn m]n-p-Xv hsc
]cm-P-b-s-Sp-I-bn-. Zzo]p-I Abm-fpsS
\nb-a-n\v thn Imn-cn-p-p. (sb-im: 42: 41-44)
Amlp Xmp-Ibpw (k-lm-bn-p-I-bpw) Ah-\m sXc-s-Sp-s-Sp-Ibpw (A apkvXz^m) Ahs Dw {]km-Zn-p-Ibpw (l-_o_p-m-ln) sNbvX Zmk Xs-bmWv apl-Zv (k). anX-`m-jn-bm-bn-cp
Xncp-\-_n(-kz). Am-Sn-bn H-bnv kwkm-cn-n-. \ne-hn-fnv hne-]nn-. \oXn-bpsS kwm-]-\-n-\p thn GX-w hsc t]mIm\pw Xmdm-bn. _\q Jpsska tKm{X-n s] Ipeo-\b
- mb Hcp kv{Xo tamjWw
\Sn ]nSn--s--tm Ah \I-s-tS ico-Av \nb-a-{]-Imc-ap in-bn Cfhv \I-W-sa-m-hiysv sImv \_n(-k) hfsc-b-[nIw {]nb-s- Dkm-a(-d) ip]mi-bp-ambn sN-tm Ahn-Sp-v
\S-nb {]Xn-I-c-Ww \oXnv thn sImXn-p Hcp kaq-l-ns

30

31

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

ap{Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn-cp-p. Fs aI ^mXna Imepw Ah-fpsS ssI Rm

apdn-pw . icn-bmWv, Zzo]p-I Abm-fpsS \nb-a-n\p thn
Imncpp. Ah-cXv tIp' Dsmp. Ckvemans\ ]cn-N-b-an-m
Hcp \mSpw Cv `q]-S-nen. Cu {]h-N\w tbip-hn-s\-p-dn--s-pdm-Wv. ImcWw tbip Xs Pohn-X-ns Ah-km\ L-n Dds
\ne-hn-fn--Xmbn ss__n Xs kmo-I-cn-p-p-v.
HXmw aWn-q-dn tbip Dds \ne-hn-fn-p
Gtembv Ftemb em k-_IXm\n
ssZhta ssZhta \o Fn-\mWv Fs ssIhn--Xv?
(amtmkv15:33,34)
hcm-\n-cn-p {]hm-NI
- s Ion-sb-p-dnv Zmhq-Zns ko\-n ]d-bp--sX{X icn!
Abm-fpsS \maw Fspw \ne \n-s.
kqcy-\p Ime-tmfw Abm-fpsS Ion Dm-bn-cn-s,
k P\-X-bpw Abm hgn A\p-{Klo-X-cm-hpw.
Ah Abmsf A\p-{K-lo-X Fv hnfn-pw.
(k-o\w 72/17)
temI-N-cn-{X-n \_n(-k) sbm Io\w sN-s-Sp-Xm-bm-cpv?

Imhv ko\m-bn \nv hp. tkbo-cn shv \psS ta

DZnp. ]mdm ]--X-n Ah {]Im-in-p. Xs heXp In
An KZ-bp-ambn. ]Xn-\m-bn-c--fmb hnip-cn \npw Ah hp.
AtX Ahs P\s Ah kvt\ln-p. (B-h\ ]pkvXIw 33:
13)
Imhv ko\m-bn \np hp FXv ko\m ]-X-n \nv
aqkm \_nv Xudmv \InbXns\ Ipdn-m-sWpw tbip-hns P\m-Sp-I sImp-m-Ip {]Im-i-am-Wv(-tk-bo) Fpw ss__n
hyJym-Xm- Xs A`n-{]m-bs
- -n-p-v. A-s\-sb-n ]mdm ]X-n Ah {]Im-in-p FXv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS JpB kzoI-cWs pdnv Xs-bm-bn-cn-pw. ImcWw, ]mdm Fm a-bmsWv ss__n-fn \nv Xs hy-ambn a\-n-em-mw. sbiva-tbens a-\n-hm-k-sp-dnv ]mdm acp-`q-an-bn ]Sp FmWv
Dn 21:21 ]d-bp-Xv. am{X-hp-a-, hnip--Jp-B-\nse kqdx Xo\pambn Cu hN-\-n\v \ kmZr-iyw ImWp-p-v. heXp Inse An
hnip JpB\pw (Jp-Bs\ Ipdnv shfnw Fv Jp-B {]tbmKn-n-p-v) ]Xn-\m-bn-c- Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kzlm-_n-I-fp-am-Wv hyam-Wtm.
l_q-ns samgn-I-fnepw CXv ImWpp-v.
]cn-ip--\m-b-h ]mdm ]-X-n \nv hcp-p. Ahs
alXzw BImiw app-p. `qan-bn Ah\v kvXpXn ]d-bp-p. Ahs
tXPv {]Imiw t]mse-bm-Wv. (l-_-pIv 3:34)
]mdm (a-) tZis ]Xn \nv Jp-B F {]Im-ihp-ambn h apl-Zv \_n(-k) AmsX, BIm-ipw `qan-bnepw kvXpXn
\nd--h-cmbn Bcpv Ncn-{X-n?

ico-c-hW\
tkmf-as {]h-N-\-n Cs\ ImWmw. Fs {]nb tXPkzn chW, ]Xn-\m-bn-cw t]cpsS CS-bn-epw anI-hp--h, AbmfpsS incv
X\n-w. Abm-fpsS Xe-apSn ]\-pe t]mse, AXnp Im--dp-v,
Abm-fpsS Ip-I Acp-hn-In-S-bnse Acn-{]m-hp-I, Abm-fpsS
]p-I ]m-en Ipfn-n\pw `wKn-bmbn Dd-n-n-cn-p-p. ]cn-afw sNmcnbp kpK XS- t]mse-bmWv Abm-fpsS IhnX-S- .... AbmfpsS kwkmcw a[p-c-X-cw. sam-n Abm at\m-l-c. Pdqw-itemw
]p{Xn-am-tc, CXmsWs {]nb-X-a. (D-aKoXw 5:1016)
Fs {]nb Fv hnh\w sNbvXn-cn-p ]Z-n\v lo{_phn apl-Zv Akow (D--a-\mb apl--Zv) FmWv D]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-pXv Fv Is-n-bn-cn-p-p. ka-{k---fn Ghpw kp-c-\m-bncn-pp Xncp-\-_n. Nphv Ie shfpv \nd-am-bn-cp-p-htm Xncp-\_n-bp-sS-Xv.

]mdm ]-X-nse {]Imiw

tamsi ]d--Xmbn Bh-\-]p-kvXIw ]d-bpp:

32

tamsi-sb-tm-se-bp {]hm-N-I
Bh\ ]pkvX-I-n ]d-bp-p.
Atm Imhv FtmSv Acpfn sNbvXp
Ah ]dsXmw icn Xs.
\ns t]mse Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-m-cn \nv
Ahmbn Rm Dbpw. Rm Fs hN-\- Abm-fpsS \mhn
\nth-in-n-pw. Rm I]n-p--sXmw Abm Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cnpw.
Abm Fs \ma-n D-cn-p-p.
Fs hmp-I sNhn-sIm-m-h-tcmSv Rm Xs IWv
tNmZn-pw. (B-h\w. 18:1719)

33

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Cu {]h-N\w tbip-hn-s\-p-dn-m-sWv hcp-n-op-hm

Nne {ian-m-dp-v. AXv icn-b-, ImcWw P\-\w, Pohn-Xw, PohnX
ZuXyw, IpSpw-_w, ac-Ww Fo hnj-b--fn-sempw Xs tbip tamisb-tm-se-b-. Fm apl--Zn-s\(-k)tmse-bm-Wv. ]nXm-hnmsXbmWv tbip P\n-p--Xv, ap Ign {]hm-N-Is \nb-a-sf
\nhn-p-hm-\mWv tbip h-Xv, IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn-p-I-tbm,
]mem-b\w sNp-Itbm sNbvXn-n-. `qan-bn shv ac-W-s-Sp-I-b;
BIm-it- v Btcm-lWw sN-s-Sp-Ib
- mWpm-bX
- v. apl-Zv \_n(k)bpw tamsi {]hm-N-I\pw As\ Bbn--cp-n-. Ahv ]nXm-hpv. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-n-p-v. ]mem-b\w sNbvXp. ]pXnb \nb-a-kwln-X-Ifpambn hp. `qanbn shpXs cv t]cpw h^m-Xm-bn.
Ah-cpsS (C-{kmCueycpsS) ktlm-Z-c-m-cn \nmWv {]hm-NI hcn-I-sb--Xv, {]h-NnX {]hm-N-I apl-Zv(k)-bm-sWp ncoI-cn-p-p. ImcWw Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS ktlm-Z-c Ckvam-Cuen ]c-c-bm-Wv. Ckvam-Cuen ]c--c-bnse GI ssZh-Zq-X apl-Zv (k)
BsW-Xn X-an-.

mhv Fsms `mjm-cw sNbvXn-cn-p ]Z-ns {Kov aqew

s]cn-n-tmkv Fm-Wv. sshZnI kmln-Xy-n ta {]Im-c-am-Wv CXv
]cn-`m-j-s-Spn hcp--sX-nepw `mjm ]n-X-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-n
Ghpw hmgv-s-Sp--h FmWv {]kvXpX hmns Aw. CXnt\mSv Ghpw tbmNn-p Ad_n ]Zw AlvaZv Fm-Wv. ]pcm-X\
Ad_n ss__n-fp-I-fn AlvaZv Fv Xs ]cn-`m-j-s-Sp-n-bn-cpp-h-s{X. Cu cv ]Z- Xn-ep _spdnv hneyw aq (apl-Zv \_n Ncn-{Xw 17) ]d-bp-p-v.
tbip AlvaZv F {]hm-N-Is BK-a-\-s-p-dnpw {]h-Nnpsv Jp-B-\nepw ImWmw.
AlvaZns\ Ipdnv tbip ]d apgp-h Imcy-fpw Xncp-\_nbn kwi-b-te-i-at\y ]qo-I-cn--s-n-p-v. Ah Cs\ kw{Klnmw:
1. tbip-hn\v tij-amWv AlvaZv hcnI
2. AlvaZv Fm kXy-n-tepw \bn-pw.
3. ]m]-sbpw \oXn-tbbpw \ymb-hn[n \mfn-s\-p-dnv `b-s-Sp-pw.
4. kz-ambn Hpw ]d-bn-.
5. Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n-p Imcy- Fmw ]d-bpw.
6. hcm-\n-cn-p Imcy- {]h-Nn-pw.
7. Ay-\m hsc-bp {]hm-N-I-\mWv (\n--tfm-sSmw Fspw
Ccn-pw) DypX Imcy--sfmw Jp-B-\nepw \_n (k) sb Ipdnv
]d-n-p-v.
AsX! {]h-Nn--s {]hm-N-I-\mWv apl--Zv(-kz). ]qthZ-fn B \_n-sb-p-dnv hy-amb ]cm-ai--fp-v. Fmw sh-epIpw Xncp--ep-Ipw tijhpw B {K--fn ]e ]cm-aifp \mw Is-p-p!
""\mw thZ{Kw \In-bn-p--h kzw asf Adn-bp-Xp
t]mse apl-Zv \_n (k) sb A-dn-bp-p.'' (hn: Jp: 6/20) ssZhnI
ktiw krn-I-fn-tev Adn-bnp sImSp-m \nbp--\mb ZqX-\msW--Xn\v CXn ]cw Fv sXfn-hp-I thWw?

Rm t]mIpp; AlZv hcpw.

tbip ]d--Xmbn tbml-m D-cn-p-p.
Fnepw kXyw Rm \n-tfmSv ]d-bpp:
Rm t]mIp-Xv \n-fpsS \-mWv. Rm t]mIp-n-s-n
klmb-I \n-fpsS ASp--tev hcn-I-bn-. Rm t]mbm
Ahs\ \n-fpsS ASp-tev Rm Abpw Ah hcp-tm
]m]tbpw \oXn-sbbpw \ymb-hn-[n-sbbpw ]n temIs t_m[ys-Sp-pw. (tbml. 16:78)
C\nbpw ]e-Im-cy- F\nv \n-tfmSv ]d-bm-\p-v. Fm
Ctm \nXv Xmm km[y-a-. kXym-mhv hcp-tm Ah
\nsf kIe kXy-n-tepw hgn \S-pw. kzw A[n-Im-c-n
Hpw Ah ]d-bp-I-bn-. Fm Xm tIp--sXpw Ah ]dbpw. hcm-\n-cn-p Imcy-sf Ah \n-tfmSv t_m[n-n-pw. (tbml-m 16:12,13)
]cn-ip-m-mhv Fm Imcy-fpw \nsf ]Tn-n-pw.
Rm ]d-n-p--sXmw \n-sf Hmn-n-pw. (tbm-l-m
14:25, 26)
\n-tfmSv IqSn Fspw Dm-bn-cn-p--Xn\v ]nXmhv
asmcp klm-bIs\ \nv Xcpw. (tbm-l-m 14:15,16)
{]kvXpX hN-\--fn klm-b-I , kXym-mhv ]cn-ip-m-

34

35

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

P\--fpsS ssI{InbIv hnt[-bamb thZ-fn Xs \_n(k)sb Ipdn-p {]kvXm-h-\-I \mw hmbn-p. am-n-cp--ep-Ifpw
\ne-hn-ep ]pkvX-I- Hgn-hm-p-Xp. Cm ]pkvX-I-
tN-ep-sams Hmtcm Ime-L---fnepw kw`hn-n-pv. AXn-\m
\_n(k)-bpsS Imev GsXms ss__n ]pkvX-I--fm-bn-cp-p
Dm-bn-cp-Xv Fv \ap---dn-bn-. Ctm D]-tbm-K-n--m ]eXpw
Dm-hm km[y-Xbpv.
C\n ]pkvX-I-ambn \ne-hn-en-s-nepw thZ-hm-Iy- hmsam-gn-bmbn-s-nepw Ah-cn Fn-bn-p-v. ImcWw Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn \mw Hct\zj-W
- n\p apXnm \_n(-k)sb {]k-hn-s
- -Sp-X
- n\p appw {]khn--s--Xn\v tijhpw Iuam-c-nepw _mey-n-ep-sams\-_n(k)bpsS H-\-h[n KpW hnti-j--tfmSv IqSnb Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ thZ]-WvUn-X {]Xo-n-n-cp--Xmbn \mw ImWp-p.
apv lZo-kp-Isf apdnv ]d--tXm-bp--tm. AhcpsS \nthZ-\-]-c--c-bpsS IWn-iX! Gsd-psd AtX coXn-bn Xs D-cn-s Ncn-{X-hk
- vXp-XI
- \mw Ah-tem-I\w sNp-tm P\n-p-X
- ns
\qm-pIv apt hmgv-s--h aplZv BWv {]hm-N-Is\pw Atd-_y-bnse Hcp {]hm-NI DZbw a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-amsI ]Tn-n-s-n-p-spw B kXyw Idnv PqX-cn \npw {InkvXym-\nI-fn \npw ]ecpw Ckvemw Bt-jn-n-p-spw \apv a\-nemIpw Hw Atd-_y-bn P\n apl-Zv F B Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j Amlp-hns {]hm-N-I-\m-sWpw \mw BW-bn-tSn hcpw.
thZ-]-WvUn-X-\mb IAv_n_v\p Alv_m(d), A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
kemw Fn-h Ckvemw Bt-jn--h-cn {]ap-J\mWv. C_v\p
Amkv(d) Hcn- IAv_v(-d)tcmSv tNmZnp:
Xudm-n \n \_n(-k)sb Fs\ ImWpp?
IAv_v(d) ]dp: apl-Zpkqep-mlv (A-m-lp-hns {]hm-NI-\mb apl-Zv) ]cp-j-kz-`m-h-m-c-\-. Kuc-h-{]-Ir-X-\-. adnv s]mdp-

p-Ibpw amv sNpIbpw sNp--h. Bt-l-ns kap-Zmbw Amlp-hns\ IqSp-X-embn kvXpXn-p--h-cm-Wv. Fm Ipnepw Ipnepw
Ah XIv_o apg-p-p.... At-l-ns P\\w a-bn-em-Wv. lnPvd
t]mIp ew ssXz_(-a-Zo-\)-bm-Wv.
A_qkCuZv A JpZvcn ]d-bpp: A_q-am-env_v\p kn\m
]d-bp-Xv Rm tIp. Rm Hcn- _\q Aivl-ep-ambn kwkm-cnpI-bm-bn-cp-p. Atm PqX-\mb bqiAv ]d-bp-Xv tI-p. AlvaZv
F Hcp {]hm-N-Is BK-a-k-a-b-am-bn-cn-p-p. ldan \nmWv
Atlw hcnI. CXv tI Jeo-^Xv_v\p kAve_ ]cn-lm-k-tmsS
tNmZnp: Dpw! Abmsf KpWKW--sfmp ]d-ms
bqi-Av Atlw IqSp-X \of-ap-h
- t\m Ipdn-bh
- t\m A. iwe
hkv{Xw [cnpw. Igp-X-p-dv bm{X sNpw Cu \mSv At-l-ns
lnPvd e-amWv.
A_qamenIv ]d-bpp: Rm Fs P\-X _\q JZvd-bpsS ASp Xncn-s-n. bqi-Av ]dXn-se IuXpIw Adn-bn--tm Rfn Hcm ]dp: ""bqi-Av am{Xtam CXv ]d-bp-Xv? aZo-\-bnse apgph PqX\pw \_n(-k)-sb-p-dnp CXp ]d-bp-p''. C{X-bp-am-b-tm
Rm _\q-Jp-ssd-fsb kao-]n-p. Ah-scmw CXp Xs ]d-p.
kpss_-dp_v\p _mXz-bpsS hmp-I-fn: Hcp {]hm-N-I ]pd-mSv
kabv am{Xw {]Xys-Sp Hcp-\-{Xw {]Xy--s-n-cn-p-p.
AlvaZv AmsX C\n {]Xvb-sSm-\n-.-Cu \mnte-m-Wv
Atlw lnPvd: hcn-I.
C-s\-sbms Adn-npw FvsImv PqX Iq-ambn Ckvemw
Bt-jn-n F tNmZyw \ymb-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS hwiob Nn-bpsS
^eambncp-p- AXv. {]hm-N-I-Xzw C kvdmCu-ey-cn \nv Ad_nIfnte-v amdp-Xv Ahv Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-cp-p. ]ns- A-l
-- bpw P\kzm[o\w \jvSs
- -Spsa t_m[hpw aXw sImv em`wsImp GmSv- A-h-km-\n-p-sa `bhpw IqsS Akq-b-bpw.-AXv sImmWv PqXcn
\nv Ipnsb kwc-n-Wsav ]e-Xpw XmoXv sNbvX-Xv. Nne-kw-`h-IqSn hmbn-p-I.
apl--Zp_v\p kea: ]dbpp: _\qA-_vZn Aivl-en bqiAv F t]cp Hcp PqXt\ Dm-bn-cp-p-q. Rm Ipnbmb Imev
Ah ]d-bp-Xv tIp. Cu hoSns (I-Av-_-bpsS) `mKv \nv {]Xy-s-Sp \_nbpsS BK-a\ kabw Bbn-cn-p-p. XpSv Atlw
IAv_bn-tev hncNqn.-B-sc-nepw At-ls Im hniz-knp-sIm-p-I.

36

37

temIw Imn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

apl-Zv XpS-cpp: \_n(-k) \ntbm-Kn--s-p. R Fm-hcpw

Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p. bqi-Av Rn-S-bn Atm Pohn-n-cp-p.
]s Abm Ckvemw aXw kzoI-cn-n-;Akq-bbpw Al-bpw \nanw.

apKo-dxbpsS Ckvemw Btjw

apKo-d
- p_v\p ipAv_ ]d-bp-p: Rm Ae-Im-km-{n-bbn Xmakn-p. AhnsS bp apgp-h
- Nn-sebpw ]mXn-cn-am-tcmSv hcm-\p {]hmN-Is KpW-hn-ti-jspdnv tNmZn-p. Ahcn {]ap-J-\m-bn-cpp
A_q-b--kv.
Rm At-l-tmSv tNmZnp: C\n h {]hm-N-I\pw hcm-\ptm?
Atlw {]Xn-I-cn-p, AsX. AXv Ay-{]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv. At-ln\pw Cuk _v\p ab-an\pw(tbipIrkvXp) CSv asmcp {]hm-N-I\n-. R-tfmSv Cukm(-A) ]npScm In-{]-hm-N-I-\m-W-Xv. Ad_n-bmb A-cm-`ymkw \S-n-bn-n-m {]hm-N-I. t]cv AlvaZv.
IqSp-X \o-h-\-. Ipdn-b-h-\p-a-. X\n-sh-fp--ht\m Xhnv \nd-ap-ht\m A. Atlw ]nc-Sn-bn hmtfpw. t\cn-Sp--hs\ `b-s-Sn. kzbw bpw sNpw. BmWw \S-m k--cmb A\p-bmbn-I IqsS-bp-m-hpw. kzw ]nXm--sf-mfpw a-sf-mfpw Ah
At-ls kvt\lnpw. Jpdf {]tZ-iv \nv hcpw. Hcp ld-an\nv
asmcp ld-an-tev t]mIpw. Cu-\
- I
- f
- p \mn-tev lnPvd t]mIpw.
C{_m-loan aXw ssIsIm-p-I.
apKod ]dp:kz]w IqSn ]d-p-X-cq.
AwK-kv\m\w sNpw(hp-fq-Av), CX-c-{]-hm-N-Iamv Cm
khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-m-Ipw. apgp-P-\--fn-tepw \nb-an--sSpw. `qan-ap-gph\pw At-l-n\p ]n(-\n-kvIm-c-tbm-Kyw)bm-bncnpw, av D]-tbmKnv ipn-sNbvXv \nkvI-cnpw.
]noSv apKo-d Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p.-\-_n(-k) tbmSv apgp-h Imcyfpw hnh-cnp sImSp-p.

PqX nco-I-cn-pp
Bbn-i(-d) D-cnp-p. a-bn I-hSw sNbvXv Hcp PqX Pohnn-cp-p. \_n(-k) sb {]k-hn cm{Xn-bn Abm Jpssd-in-I-fpsS
Hcp kZ-n Ibdn hp-tNm-Zn-p. Cv cm{Xn \n-fpsS Iq-n (Jpssd-in-I-fn) Bsnepw Hcp Ipv ]nd-n-ptm?
Ah ]dp: R-dn-bn-.
PqX: Jpssd-in-Isf {in-q, Cv cm{Xn Cu kap-Zm-bns
{]hm-N-I AlvaZv {]k-hn-sncn-p-p. Ahs cv tXmfp-Iv

38

\Sp-hn kz]w apSn-I-fp Hcp koep-v.

Cu hrmw Ahsc IuXp-I-s-Sp-n. hon-sen IpSpw-_-tfm-sS-mw hnhcw DWn--tm Btcm ]dp: A_vZp-mv Hcp
Ipv {]k-hn-n-p-v. apl-Zv FmWv t]cv. Ah PqXs\ kinv
hnhcw [cn-n-p.
PqX:Fs- hrm--n\v aptm ti-jtam?
Ah: kzw apv, t]cv Alv-aZv.
PqX-: Fs Ahn-tSv sImp t]mIptam?
As\ Ah PqX-s\bpw Iqn Ban\(d)s hon-se-n. Ipnsb
ImWnv sImSp-p. apXp-Inse ASbmfw Iv PqX t_m[w sIp
hoWp. Ipdv ka-b-n\v tijw t_m[w Xncnv Inn--b-tm Ah
tNmZnp: Fv ]n?
PqX: {]hm-N-IXzw _\q C{km-Cu-ey-cn \nv t]mbn. Ah-cpsS
In \nv InXm_pw \jvS-s-p. Ad-_n-I {]hm-N-IXzw sImv hnPbn-n-cn-p-p. Jpssd-in-Itf \n ktm-jn--p-n-t?

apl-Zv F \maw
Jeo^ C_v\p A_vZ ]d-bpp:Rm apl-Zv_v\p AZn-n-t\mSv
X\nv apl-Zv \maw Innb Imc-Ws Ip-dnv At\z-jn-p. Atlw
]d-p. Cn-jbw ]nXm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn--tm Cs\ {]Xn-I-cnp:
Rm\pw kp^vbm\pw bkoZpw IqSn Km-\nsb ImWm t]mbn. R
iman-se-n-b-tm kky-iym-a-f-amb Hcp XSm-I-n-en-d-n. AXns
sXm-Spv Hcp k\ymkn aT-ap-m-bn-cp-p. AXn-\-I-p-m-bn-cp
]ptcm-ln-X-m Cd-n hv ]dp: \n Cu \mp-Im-ctm?
R: R apf tKm{X-m-cm-Wv.
]ptcm-lnX: GXv apf?
R: JJns `mK-p- apf
]ptcm-ln-X: Fm \n-fn-tev Hcp {]hm-N-I hcm-\n-cn-pp. Abmsf hniz-kn-p-I, Dsm-p-I. Fn \nv hnP-bn- mw.
ImcWw, Atlw Ay {]hm-N-I-\m-Wv. apl-Zv FmWv t]cv.
R C_v\p P^v\bpsS ASp- \nv aS-n. hon-se-n.
\mev t]pw BZyw {]k-hn Ipnv apl-Zv Fv t]cn-p.

XzlxbpsS Ckvemw Btjw

Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-n \ndv \n kzlm_n hcy\mWv Xzl
(d). Atlw Xs Ckvemw Bt-js Ipdnv hnh-cn-p-p.
_kvdbpsS Am-Sn-bn \nsh Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp Hcp aTnse ]ptcm-ln-X hnfnv ]d-bpp: Nv h-htc \n-fn ld-

39

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

an \nv h Bsc-n-ep-aptm?
Rm ]dp: AtX Dv Rm Xs.
]ptcm-ln-X: a-bn AlvaZv \_n {]Xy--\mtbm?
Rm: GXmWv AlvaZv?
]ptcm-ln-X: A_vZp ap-en-_ns aI AlvaZv. Atlw ]pds-Sm-\n-cn-p amkw CXm-Wv. Ay {]hm-N-I. ld-an \nv Cu-\-I-fpsS \mntev Atlw lnPvd-t]mIpw.
]ptcm-ln-Xs hmp-I Fs kzm[o-\n-p. Rm a-bn \nv
hmI-f-t\z-jn-p.
a-m ]dp: AsX, A Aao (k-Xy-k-) apl-Zp_v\p A_vZpm \_n-bm-sWv hmZn-n-cn-p-p. C_v\p
A_oJplm^ (A_q _Iv (d)) Atls hniz-kn-n-cn-p-p.
Rm A_q-_-(d)hns ASp- sNv tNmZnp: \n B
a\p-jys ]nmse IqSntbm?
A_q-_- (d): AtX \obpw At-ls A\p-K-an-q, Atlw
kXy-a-X-n-te-mWv Wn-p-Xv. A_q-_- (d)s IqsS Rm
\_n-bpsS ASp-s-n. ]ptcm-ln-X ]d Imcy- \_n(-k)-tbmSv
[cn-n-p.

Atm AXn-t\-m henb aT-n-te--h Fs sImp-t]mbn. AhnsS Hcp ]mSv Nn{X-f

- p-v. Iq-n \_n(-k)-bpsS Nn{Xw Dtmsbv t\mm ]d-p. Rm kqnv t\mn-b-tm ApXw!
AhnsS \_n(-k)-bpsS Nn{Xhpw! IqsS A_q-_- (d)-hns Nn{X-hpap-v.
Ah-cpsS tNmZyw:\_n-bpsS KpW-K-W- ImWptam?
Rm:AtX
Ah: CXmtWm Atlw?
Rm: AsX! tijw Ah- Nne KpW-KW
-
- f
- n-tev kqN\ \In.
Rm: AsX! CXv \_n(-k) Xs-bm-sW-v Rm kmn ]d-bpp.
Ah: At-l-ns ssI ]nSn-n-cn-p-Xv Bcm-sW--dn-bptam?
Rm:AsX
Ah: CXv \n-fpsS Iqp-Im-c-\mWv. \_nv tij-ap apnw-IfpsS Jeo-^.
( Camw _pJm-cn, Xmco-Jp I_o 1/179, ss_lJn, ZemC-ep-p_p- 1/384, A_q \psFw Zem-C-ep-p-_p 18)

\_n (k) bpsS Nn{Xw

a-bn \nv hm-I-fptm?

\_n(-k)-bpsS cq]w t]mepw {InkvXym-\n-I-dn-bm-sa--XmWv

Ghpw IuXp-I-I-cw. Ah-cpsS In hcm t]mIp \_n-bpsS
t^mtm t]mep-apmbn-cp-p!
Ppss_ _n apXzvlpw D-cn-p Hcp kw`hw hmbn-pI \_n(k) \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-hp-Ibpw B hm ]Sv ]nSn-p-Ibpw sNp
ka-bv Rm iman (kn-dnb) bn t]mbn. _kz-d-bnsensb-tm
Hcp kwLw {InkvXym-\n-I Fs kao-]nv tNmZn-p: \o -l-dwImc\mtWm?
Rm: AsX
Ah: \n-fn {]hm-N-IXzw hmZn-p--bmsf Adnbptam?
Rm: AsX
Atm Ah Ftbpw Iqn aT-n-tev {]th-in-p. AhnsS
[mcmfw Nn{X-fpw cq]-fpw! Ah tNmZnp: \n-nS-bn BKX-\mb \_n-bpsS t^mtm CXn- ImWpptm?
Rm t\mn. ]s \_n(-k)bpsS cq]w AXn ImWm-\n-. Rm
]dp:
C, Rm ImWp-n-.

Awdp_v\p A_vk-bpsS Ckvem-am-t-js Ipdnv tIq!

Atlw ]d-bpp: Fs P\-X-bpsS ssZhoI hnizm-k-n F\nv
sshapJyw tXmn. AXv Ak-Xy-am-sWv Fn t_m[y-s-p. Ah
Hcp D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-htam sNm Ins\ Bcm-[n-p-p! Rm Hcp
thZ-m-cs\ Ip. At-lt- mSv D-aa
- mb aX-ta-sXv tNmZn-t- m
Atlw Cs\ {]Xn-I-cnp: a-bn \nv Hcm hcpw. Atlw Xs
P\-XbpsS ssZh-sf \ncm-I-cn-pw. kXy-aXw sImp hcpw. Atls Ipdnv tIm \o At-ls A\p-K-an-p-I.
Av apX a am{X-ambn Fs Nn. Rm an-tmgpw AhnsS -sNv At\zjn-pw. ]pXnb hm-I-sf-s-nepw Dtm?
Ah ]dbpw: C, Rm hon-tev Xs Xncnp hcpw. a-bn
\nv hcp bm{Xn-I-tcmsSms At\z-jn-pw. Fm-hcpw Csv adp]Sn ]dbpw. Hcn- Rm Hcn-S-n-cn-p-tm Fs kao-]v IqsS
Hcp bm{X-m-c ISv t]mbn.
Rm Abm-tfmSv tNmZnp: \n FhnsS \nv hcpp?
bm{Xn-I: a-bn \nv.
Rm: AhnsS hXpw kw`-hntm?
bm{Xn-I: AsX, Hcm hn-cn-p-p. Xs P\-Xb
- psS ssZh-sf

40

41

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Xn--dp asmcp ssZh-n-te-v P\-sf Wn-p-p.

DS Rm hml-\-n Ibdn a-bn-sen apkvenam-bn.
AsX! hmgv-s--hs P-n\v thn temIw Imn-cn-p-Ibm-Wv. B ]pcp-j P\npw apt Ahs t]cpw \mSpw hoSpw
IpSpw_hpw kz`mh sshin-jy-fpw BImc hnti-j-fpw lnPvd-bpsS
CShpw Hs ]q-th-Z--fn Ah ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp. B \_n-bpsS
BK-a-\-n\v thn Ah Imncp-p.
kwip am\-k B \_nsb kzoI-cn-p, hniz-kn-p. `uXnItamlfpw hwiobNnbpw Al-bpw ssIap-X-em-nbh shfnw
InmsX, kz-temIw Ah-Im-i-am-msX HSp-n.
{]hm-N-Is\ Ipdnpw Ah-cpsS m\-s-p-dnpw \ntj-[-sp-dnpw hnip--Jp-B hmNm-e-am-hp-p-v.
""thZ-mtc! \n-sf-n-\mWv Am-lp-hn-s kq--fn Ahniz-kn-p-Xv? \n Xs Ahv kmyw hln-p--h-cm-W-tm.''
(B-ep- Cw-dm 70)
""\mw thZw \In-bn-p Bfp-Iv kzw asf Adn-bm-hpXv t]mse \_nsb Adn-bm-hp--XmWv. Xo-bmbpw Ah-cn Hcp
hn`mKw Adnv sImv Xs kXyw adv hbvp-I-bm-Wv. (A _Jd
146)
""X-fpsS ]-ep Xudm-nepw Co-enepw tcJ-s-Sp--s-Xmb Ahv Is-m Ign-bp A-c-m-\-an-m {]hm-NIs\ ]n]-p--hv( B ImcpWyw tcJ-s-Sp-p--Xm-Wv) Ahn-Spv
Ah-tcmSv kZm-Nmcw In-p-Ibpw Zpcm-Nm-c-n \nv Ahsc hnep-Ibpw sNp-p. \ hkvXp- Ahv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-p-Ibpw
No hkvXp- \njn--am-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Ah-cpsS `mc-fpw
Ah-cpsS taep-m-bn-cp hne-p-Ifpw Atlw Cdnhbvp-Ibpw
sNpp. Atm B {]hm-N-I\n hniz-kn-p-Ibpw At-ls
]np-S-cp-Ibpw klm-bn-p-Ibpw At-l-tm-sSm-w Ah-X-cn--s-np {]Im-is ]n]-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cmtcm Ah-cmWv hnP-bn-I.
(AAvdm^v 157)
C\n Nnn-pI:
{]k-hn--s-Sp--Xn\v appw PohnXImepw ham-\-\n-c-n
acWti-jhpw {]hm-NI
- \
- mbn hmgvs
- p sImn-cp apl-Zv {]hmNI Xs-bm-bn-cn-ptam?\n-fpsS `mhn Pohn-X
- ns Pbm-]P
- b
-
- sf
\n-bn-p tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv.

42

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Ai-co-cn-I apg-pp

thZ-m-cpsS shfn-s-Sp--ep-Iv ]pdsa, {]IrXn Xsbpw -Nne

Adn-bn-p-I \In-bn-p-v Fv Ncn{Xw. Xs kt-i--fpsS {]N-cW-n\mbn sXc-s-Sp--s Zmks\ Ip-dnv kt-iz-c Akm-[mc-W-amb Nne Nm\-ep-I-fn-eqsS {]t]Ww \S-pI F--Xn bpn
cln-X-ambn Hp-an-. tIhew IY-I F-Xn-e-pdw Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn
]n_-e- Dm-Ip-tm hnti-jnpw. Ap-X--fn Xosc hnizmk-an-m-h
- v Ccw kw`-h
- amn \nnsmpw At\z-jWw
BIm-hp--Xm-Wv. Nne kw`-h- ImWpI;
Xao-ap-mcn ]d-bqp:
\_n(-k) v \p_pv Innb Imev Rm kndn-b-bn-em-bn-cpp. Hcp Znhkw Nne B`y-c Bhiy-v Rm ]pd-n-d-n. t\cw
t]mb-X-dn-n-. ky abn. Ccpv ]cp. Av Hcp ae-s-cp-hn
Xtn hp. InS-m-s\m-cp-p-tm Hci-co-cn: Rm Xncnpw
adnpw t\mn. Bsf ImWp-n-. Abm hy-amb `mj-bn
Cs\ ]d-bp-p. Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Imh tNmZn-p-I. Am-lp-hns
kXy-k--\mb {]hm-N-I BK-X-\m-bn-cn-pp. lq-\n shv
R B {]hm-N-Iv ]nn shv \nkvI-cnp. apkven-am-bn. AhnSs ]np-Sp. Pnp-If
- psS IpX{w \S-m-sX-t]m-bn. Ah sNtmep-I sImv Fdn-b-s-p. AXn-\m k-temI cn-Xm-hns ZqX\mb apl--Zns ASp- sNv apkven-am-Iq.
Xaow XpS-cpp: t\cw ]pe-tm Rm Zo-A-q-_n-tev ({InkvXy aTw) t]mbn. Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp ]ptcm-ln-X-t\mSv Imcyw ]dp. Atlw ]dp. Ah ]d-bp-Xv kXyw Xs. Atlw ldan \nmWv {]Xy--s-Sp-I. {]hm-N-I-cn AXyp--a-cm-W-hn-Sp-v.
CXv tI-]msS Rm a-bn-tev ]pd-s-Sm Hcp-n. Htsd XymK kln-p. Xncp\_n kn-[n-bn-sen Ckvemw Bt-jn-p.

43

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

hn{K-l--fpsS kmyw
Am-kp_v\p anZmkv ]d-bp-p: Fs ]nXm-hn\v acWw Bk-am-bt- m fam Fv t]cp Hcp hn{K-ls F\n-tnp Xp.
AXn\v Bcm-[-\-I-fn-m F\nv hkn-v sNbvXp. Rm\-Xns\
hon hp. Znt\\ AXns\ Htcm {]mhiyw kin-m XpS-n. Hcn AXns Dn \nv Hcp i_vZw tIp. AXv Hcp Ihn-X-bm-bn-cpp.
kpssew tKm{X-tm-S-S-epw \o sNmp-I.
A\okv \in-n-cn-p-p.
akvPnsbmfp-I Pohn-n-cn-p-p.
apl-Zv \_nv InXm_v
e`npw apv
Bcm-[n--s-n-cn-p fam
]nh-en-bpp.
C_v\p ab-an\v tijw
kmKhpw \p_p-pw
A-c-sa-Sp Jpssdin
kamK kn
Rm kw`hw BtcmSpw ]d-n-. ]no-sSm-cn- Dd--n
Hcp i_vZw tIp. sNmmgv cm{Xn-bp-mb {]Imiw Afv_mAv H-Ins Bsm--apv. (\_n (k) k-cn H-I-ns t]cmWv
Afv_m-Av )
]ns Rm Xma-kn-n-. s]sv \_n(-k)sb kao-]nv Ckvemw
Bt-jn-p. (C_v\p lnimw/ kod-p--_-n, C_v\p-Pukn/
Ah^m)
Jpssh-en-Zp-mcn ]d-bpp:
R Hcp _nw_-ns ASp- Ccn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Atm
AXns Dn \nv Hcp i_vZw: tIp-tIhn \n sN-s-ncn-p-p. sImn-ao-\p-I sImv Fdn-bs
- -Sm XpS-n-bn-cn-p-p. abn PmX-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I ImcWw. At-l-ns t]cv AlvaZv.
bkvcn-_n-tev lnPvd t]mIpw. \nkvImcw, t\mv, \, IpSpw-_-_w
Fnh ]men-m Atlw Inpw .
R IuXp-I-tmsS _nw_-ns Nmcv \nv At\z-jnm XpS-n.
P\w ]dp:
AsX a-bn AlvaZv Fv t]cp Hcp {]hm-N-I {]Xy--

44

s-n-cn-p-p. (C-_v\p Pukn / Ah-^m)

dminZv_v\p A_vZn-dv ]d-bpp: kpssew tKm{X-nse _\q
Pp^v, lpssZ Fn-h Bcm-[nncp hn{K-la
- m-bn-cpp aAvem\nse
kphm-Av. Hcn- kpssew tKm{X-nse _\q PAv^ dminZv_v\p
A_vZn-d-ns\ kpssew tKm{X-ns Hcp D]-lm-chpambn kphm-Av
hn{K-l-n\v ASp-tv ]d--bp.
dminZv XpScpp:
kphm-Av hn{K-l-n\v apn {]Xn-jvTn-s-n-cp Hcp hn{K-ln-\-Sp-s-n. s]sv Dn \nsmcp i_vZw.
ApXw! A_vZp apXz-en-_ns km\ ]c--c-bn Hcp \_n
{]Xy--s-Xv Ap-X-am-bn-cn-pp. ]en-ibpw hy`n-Nm-chpw _nw_v _en-b-dp-epw \njn--am-p Hcp \_n. BImiw kpc-n-Xam--s-p. R Fdn-b-sp. Atm-tgv Cs\ Hcp hn{Klw
Cs\ hnfnp Iqhp-p. Bcm-[n--s-n-cn-p fam Dt]-n--sp. apl-Zv \_n {]Xy--s-p. \nkvI-cn-p kImXpw, t\mpw _fpw In-p \_n.
asmcp hn{Klw Cs\:
C_v\p ab-an\v tijw \p_p-pw lpZbpw A\--c-sa-Sp
Jpssdin kmK kn
Ignv t]mbXpw \msf kw`-hn-p--Xpw
{]h-Nnpw:, Xo B Xncp\_n.
dminZv XpS-cp-p. {]`m-X-am-b-tm Rm cp Ipdp-amsc AhntSv sXfnv hnp. Ah hn{K-l-v Innb D]-lm-c- \n-nm XpS-n. aq{X-sam-gnv hrn-tI-Sm-n.
Atm Rm ]mSn:
cv Ipdp-am Xe-p-ta aq{X-sam-gn-p-sm-co-iz-ct\m
Ipdp-am-cpsS aq{Xw Gp-hm-p--h \nyam Xs.
\_n(-k) {]Xy--s ka-b-am-bn-cpp CXv.

sNmb ]d-bp-Xv
A_qlpssdd D-cn-pp: Hcm-n ]-ns Iq-n \nv
sNmb Hcm-Sns\ ]nSn-p. Bn-S-b sNm-b-bpsS ]nmse HmSn
BSns\ tamNn-n-p.
Atm sNmb Db Ipn Ibdn hm hfv Imep-InS-bn-emn Ccpp sImv Cs\ ]d-p:
F\nv Amlp \Inb `Ww Ign-m-\mWv Rm Dt-in-Xv. AXv \o Fn \nv Xn-sb-Sp-p-Itbm?

45

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Abm ApXw Iqdn: kwkm-cn-p sNmbtbm!

sNmb {]Xn-I-cn-p: Iv \nd cv {]tZ-i-nS-bn,
Cu--\-Iv \Sp-hn \n-tfmSv Ignv t]mbXpw hcm-\n-cn-p-Xp-amb kwK-Xn-I hnh-cnp Xcp Hcp a\p-jy-\pv. AXmWv CXnt\-m Ap-Xw.
B CS-b Hcp PqX-\m-bncpp. Atlw \_n(-k)-bpsS ASpsn. hnhcw [cn-n-p. \_n(-k) Abm ]d-Xv AwKo-I-cn-p.
XpSv ]d-p: CXv Ay\mfns Hcp AS-bm-f-as{X. Hcp a\p-jy
Ahs hon- \nv ]pd-n-d-n-bm, Ahs sNcn-p-Ifpw Nmbpw
(I-nepw Imen-ep-ap \noh- hkvXp-) Xs hon \S kw`h- hnh-cnv sImSp-Xn\v tija-msX Ah hon Xncn-s-mXn-cn-p kabw ASp-s-n-bn-cn-p-p.
(l-Zokv: A_q-\psFw / Zem-C-ep-p-_p. amh-dZn/ AAvemap-p_p:, C_v\p Pukn / Ah-^m)
Pnp-I- apn-hn-f-pp
apl-Zv_v\p IAv_v A Jpdfn ]d-bpp: Da(d) ]n-bn-em-Iptm ]n-bpsS ]n`mKp IqsS Hcm \Sp t]mbn. Atm Hcm
Da-dn-t\mSv ]d-p: B \S-p t]mbXv Bcm-sW--dn-bmtam
Da(d) : Bcm-WXv
Abm: khm-Zp_v\pKmcn-_m-Wv. ba\n Ipt_-c. \_n-bpsS BKaspdnv Pnn \nv ktiw e`n--bm-fm-W-tlw.
Da-(d): Fn Abmsf Hp ImW-W-atm. (A-bm At-ls
hnfnp sImp hp)
Da-(d): \n-fmtWm khm-Zp_v\p Jmcn_v
khmZv: AsX
Da-(d): \_n-bpsS BK-a-\-s-p-dnv Pnn\nv ktiw e`n-bm-fmtWm \n
khmZv: AsX
Da-(d): Atm \n- tPymy-\m-bn-cptm (Cu tNmZyw
khmZn\v CjvS-s-n) tZjy-tmsS Atlw tNmZnp: Aao-dp
apAvan\o, C-csamcp tNmZyw Ckvemw Bt-jn-Xp apX Bcpw
FtmSv tNmZn-n-.
Da(-d): kp_vlm-\-mlv, apv \ns tPymy-t-m ISp
inv sNbvX-n-cp Bfp-I-fmWp R-sfms. \o Pnv kt-i-sp-dnp ]d-bq.
khmZv: ]dbmw, Rm InS-p-d-p-tm Hcm hv Imep sImv

Fs sXmgnp sImv ]dp: khmZv, Fgp-tq. a\-n-em-q.

_pn-bp-s-n N nn-q. Am-lp-hn-tepw Ah\v Bcm-[\ sNphm\pw Wn-p ZqX epA-p_v\p Kmen-_ns km\ ]c--cbn \nv \ntbm-Kn--s-n-cn-p-p.
XpSv Pnp-I- a-bn-tev Hgp-Ip-I-bmWv. AXn-\m \obpw
]pd-s-SpI Fv Bh-iy-s-S-p aqv hcn IhnX sNmn.
khmZv XpS-cpp: Rm Xe-bp-bn t\mn-bXp t]mep-an-.
Cse icnv Ddw Inn-bn, Fs Dd- hnSq Fv ]dv Rm
Ddw XpSp. cmw Znh-khpw CtX A\p-`hw Dm-bn. Rm\Xp
t]mse Xs {]Xn-I-cnp. aqmw Znh-khpw XssY-h. Atm-sfs lrZbn Ckvem-an-t\mSv kvt\l-ap-mbn. apkven-am-Im Rm sImXnp. ]pe DSs\ hml-\-n Ibdn Rm a ey-amn ]pd-sp. hgnaty \_n(-k) aZo-\-bn-tev lnPvd t]mb hnhcw Rm Adnp. Rm aZo-\-bn-se-n. \_n(k)sb Ipdnv At\z-jn-p. Ahn-Spv
]n-bn-em-sWv hnhcw Inn. Rm ]n-bn-sen. H-Is sIn-bnp \_n(-k)sb Ip. Nppw A\p-N-c-cpv.
Rm tNmZnp: Rm ]d-bp-Xv tImtam. \_n(-k) A_q-_-dn-t\mSv Fs \_n(-k)-tbmSv ASp-np \nm ]d-p. As\
Rm \_n(-k)bpsS sXm-Sp-s-n. Rm ]d-p:
Rm ]d-bpXv {in-q.
\_n(-k): Bs ]d-bq.
DS khm-Zp_v\p Jmcn_v Hcp ]Zyw sNn. AXns kmcw:
Rm im-\mbn Dd-th Hcm hp.
apsmpw Rm AkXyw aqew ]co-n--s-n-n-.
aqp cm{Xn-I, Znh-khpw Atlw Hm-s-Sp-n,
epA-p_v\p Kmen-_n \np dkq BK-X-\m-bn-cn-pp.
Rm app apdpn s]sm--I-n IpXn-s-n.
Am-lp- A-msX Bcm-[y-\n-sp Rm kmn ]d-bp-p.
Av Fm ]tcm hnj-b--fnepw AmWv B{i-bw. {]hm-NI-cn Am-lp-hn-tev Ghpw ASp hko-e-bm-sWpw
ZqX-cn AXyp--a-tc, kt-i-- Ievn-mepw
in]mi-I-cn-m Znhkw F\nv in]mi-I-\m-bmepw
khmZv XpS-cp-p: \_n(-k) Fs Ckvemw Btjw Xr]vXn-s-p.
kzlm-_m-fpw ktm-jnp. ktmjw ImcWw Ah-cpsS apJ-
{]Zo-]vX-am-bn.
\nth-Z-I ]d-bpp: Cu kw`h hnh-cw tI-tm Da(-d) NmSn-

46

47

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

sb-gp-tv khmZns\ Bt-jn-p. Cu tIXv F\nv hm CjvS-ambn. Ctmgpw Pnv hcm-dptm?

khmZv: Rm Jp-B ]mcm-bWw sNm XpS-n-bXp apX
C. Pnn-t\-m F{Xtbm Daw Jp-B Xs. (A-_q-\psFwZem-C-ep-p-_p-)

ApX--fpsS P\\w

]ip kwkm-cn-p-p

A_q-Awdv A lpZen ]dp: Rm\pw Ipd-m-fp-I-fpw IqSn kphmAv hn{K-l-n-\-Sp-s-n. _en arK-sf sXfnp sImm-bn-cpp
R-fpsS hc-hv.
XSnp sImgp Hcp ]ip-hns\ Rm Xs BZy-ambn _en-b-dpp. _nw_-n\v apI-fn shmWv AXns\ Rm Adp--Xv. Atm
AXns Dn \nsmcp i_vZw.
Ap-Xw, Ap-X--fpsS ApXw. ]ptaSp-I-fn \nv {]XysSp Hcp {]hm-N-I-\mWv. Atlw hy`n-Nmcw \njn--am-pw.
_nw_-v _en-b-dp-p-Xv \ntcm-[n-pw. BImiw kpc-n-X-ambn-cn-pw. R sNtm-ep-I sImv Fdn-b-s-Spw.
XpSv R ]e `mK--fn-tev t]mbn. B {]hm-N-Is BKa-\spdnv R-fm-tcmSpw ]d-n-. Ah-km\w R A_q-_-dns\ Ip-ap-n. a-bn Am-lp-hn-tev Wn-p h {]hm-NI\pw hnptm? R tNmZnp.
A_q-_: AsXm As\ tNmZn-p-Xv?
R kw`hw hni-Zo-I-cn-p.
DSs\ A_q-_- Rsf kXy-a-X-n-tev Wn-p. ]s
R-fpsS P\X Fs\ {]Xn-I-cn-p-sav t\ms Fv R
]dp.
Ap Xs R Ckveman IS-n-cp-s-n. ]s ]noSv
am{X-amWv Ckvemw Bt-jn-m Rv ku`mKy-ap-m-bX
- v. (A
h^m/ssiJv C_v\p Pukn)

]d-tm, temIw Imn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-c-p. PqXcpw ss{IkvXhcpw At\z-jnp XpS-n. B {]hmN-I {]k-hn--stm?

AXv sImv Xs, Hcp km[m-cW Ipv ]nd-p--Xv t]mse ]ndm aXn-bm-bn-cp-n {]hm-N-I\v. Cu Pw temIw Adn-bWw.
temIs Adn-bnWw. Cu Imn-cn-p-Iv Dcw e`n-pXv
temIw a\-n-em--Wsa-Xn-\m khn-ti-j-amb A`p-X-
Apmbn.
A`p-X
- t- fmsS P\n-p Ncn-{X-nse BZys Ip Xncp\-_n. Cukm \_n-bpsS (tb-ip) P-k-a-bpw A`p-X--fp-m-bnpv. Xs D-bpsS Nmcn-{Xy-ip-n-bn kwi-bn s]mXpP\-tmSv
sXmnen InS Ipv kv^pS-ambn {]kw-Kn--Xns\ Ipdnv Jp-B
hmNm-eamIpp-v. ]t, ss__n-fp-I-fn AXv \mw ImWp-n-.
Fm CtX-m henb Ap-X--fmWv Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS P-ka-b-p-m-bXv.
Ban-\(-d) \_n(-k)sb K`w [cn--tm km[m-cW K`n-WnIp-m-hp Hcp {]bm-khpw A\p-`-h-s-n-cp-n--s{X. B ka-bv
kz]v\Z- i-\
- Dmb-Xmbpw kz]v\
- n, Cu kap-Zm-b
- ns \mbI\pw {]hm-N-I-\p-amb alm-s\-bm-Wv Xm K`w Npa-n-cn-p--sXv
Adn-bn--s-n-p-spw alXn hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p. Ipns\ {]k-hnp ka-bv AXn-i--amb Hcp {]Im-i-ap-mbn B {]Im-i-n
kndn-b-bnse sImm-c- Ban\Ip. IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp-, in^m F
kv{Xopw CtX A\p-`-ha-- p-m-bn-p-v. Ipns s]mn sImSn-I
apdn-s
- -n-cp-p. tNem-Iaw sN-s-n-cpp. kpPq-Zn-se t]mse InSp-I-bm-bn-cpp Ipv.
aJvkqav_v\p lm\n-Av Xs ]nXm-hn \nv D-cn-p Hcp lZokn \_n(-k) {]k-hn cm{Xn-bn-ep-mb Htsd A`pXkw`sf
Ipdnv ]d-bp-pv. Av Inkvdm cmPm-hns sImmcw hndp. AXn
\nv 14 IjvW- hoWp. kmh XSmIw hc-p. Bbncw hj-
sISmsX In-sm-n-cp t]jy-m-cp-sS Xo s]men-p-t]m-bn...
As\ Htsd hn{ip-X-amb A`p-X-kw-`-h-! hf-bpsS hnhn[
L--fnepw A`p-X \_n(k)v AI-Sn tNp.

48

49

apPm-lnZv(d) ]d-bpp: Pmln-enm Imev Pohn-n-cp

C_v\pA_kv F hr FtmSv ]dp: Rm R-fpsS
IpSpw_nse Hcm-fpsS ]ip-hns\ sXfnp sImp t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cpp. Atm AXns AIp \np tIp.
Zcolv IpSpw-_ta! kv^pS-am-b kwkm-cw!
emC-eml C-mlv Fv D-n DZvtLm-jn-p ]pcp-j.
Rm a-bn-sen \_n(k)sb Ip. (C-_v\p-Pukn/Ah^m: 154)

_en arK-ns kmyw

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

hnkva-b-Icw Cu PohnXw

P\-\k
- a
- b
- pw AXn\p app-sa t]mse XpSpw Ap-X
-
B Pohn-X
- n \ndp \np. bn-Y
- I
- t]mse ]cn-lmk ]qw
Xn--f-tb--X Ah. h-am-\-ns Ap-X- Xs `qXIm-em-\p-`-h--fpsS km[q-I-c-W-n\v kmn ]d-bp-pv. IqSmsX
Ncn{X tcJ-I-fpsS ]n_-e-hpw.
\p_p--ns app hsc-bp PohnX Ncn{Xw {]hm-N-I-Xz-n\v
kpi--amb sXfn-hp-I \Ip-p. \_n(-k)sb K`w [cn-Xpw {]khn-Xpw ape-bq-n-bXpw _meyhpw Iuam-chpw bm{Xbpw I-hS- hpw Fmw
\nth-ZI ]c-c
- I
- f
- n-eqsS D-cn-s
- -n-p-v. Cs\ D-cn-s
- A\p`h Nop-I-fn \nv Nne kw`-h- Hnp shp-I-bmWv Chn-sS.
IAv_v(-d) D-cn-p-p. leo-a(-d) ]dp: apl--Zn-s\bpw hlnv
Rm IpXn-c
- p-dv Ibdn k-cn-p. As\ R a-bnse {][m\
Ihm-S-n--se-n. Fs Nne Bh-iy- \n-ln-m thn
Ipnsb Rm Xmsg shp. s]-smcp kvt^mS-\i
- _vZw tIp. Xncnp
t\mn-b-tm Ipnsb ImWm-\n-. Rm hnfnp ]dp: Atbm
P\--tf, Fs Ipn-sb-hnsS? P\w tNmZnp: GXp Ipn? Rm ]dp:
A_vZp ap-en-_ns aI A_vZp--bpsS aI apl--Zv. Ah
ImcWw Fs apJw {]Im-inp. Fs hni--S-n. ]q-k-tmjw
ssIh-cp-Xp hsc Rm\-hs\ t]mn. Dmv Xncn-tn tijw
]q D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-n hopw Xncnp sImp h Ipv Fs
In \npw ]nSnp ]dn--s-n-cn-p-p. embpw D-bp-am-sW,
Ahs\ Ins-n- Rm Fs icocw Cu ]-in-Jn-c-n \inn-pw. Ah ]dp: R-sfmpw In-tm? Rm hmhnp
Icp: apl--tZ, \n\-sp ]n tamt\, \n\-sp ]n? Fs Icn tIv IqSn-\n--hcpw Ic-bm XpS-n. Rm A_vZp ap-en_ns ASp- sNv hnh-c-a-dn-bn-p. Atlw DS Xs hm henq-cn. Jpssd-in-Isf klm-b-n\p hnfn-p. Jpssd-in-I Hp-Iq-Sn-btm ]dp: Fs aI apl--Zns\ ImWm-\n-.

50

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Jpssd-in-I {]Xn-I-cn-p. hml-\-n Ib-dq. Rfpw Ib-dmw.

\o IS-en NmSn-bm \ntm-sSmw Rfpw NmSpw. Ah-scm-np hml\-n Ibdn a-bpsS Dn-bn hsc-sb-n Xmtgv Dun-dn.
Hpw ImWm Ign-n-. XpSv Atlw P\-sf Hgn-hmn
IAv_-cn-In-tev sNv Xzhm^v sNbvXp. tijw ]mSn:
""]meIm apl--Zns\ F\nv Xncnp Xm
Ah-\n F\nv \o in Xm''
s]s-smcp i_vZw, Hc-i-co-cn. P\--tf, ZpxJn-t-. apl--Zn\v
Hcp c-I-\p-v. Ah apl--Zns\ Ism-gn-n-.
A_vZp ap-en_v: Atbm Ai-co-cn, Fs aI FhnsS?
Ai-cocn: Xnlm-a-bp-sS sNcn-hn ba hr-n-\-Sp-p-v.
A_vZp ap-en_v t]mbn t\mn-bt- m ac-n-I
- t- fmSpw Ce-It- fmSpw
Inmcw ]dv Ifn-p-pv apl--Zv. (C_v\p Pukn: A h^m
112)

\_n(-k) l_p ^nPm-dn

\p_p-
- n\p apv \_n (k) bp-n ]s-Sp-n-p-v. l_p
^n-Pm-dn cmw L-n. lhm-kn-Ifpw Jpssd-in-Ifpw Xn-emWv
bpw \S--Xv. In\m-\bpw lhm-kn tKm{X-mcpw ld-an Ib-dn
Ielw krn-p-Ibpw tXmn-hm-k- sNbvXp Iqp-Ibpw sNbvXXmWv bp-Im-c-Ww.
\_n(-k) ]d-bpp: ^nPm bp-Zn-hkw Rm Fs Am-hmv As-Spp sImSp-ncp-p.(-C-_v\p-I-ko: A_nZm-bp
hn-lmb 2/290) Av \_n(-k) Xv ]Xn-\mev hb-m-bncp-p.
]nsb ]d-pp:
C_v\p Amkv (d) ]d-bpp: \_n (k) Bdmw Znhkw D-tbmsSmw aZo-\-bnse Am-h-m-cpsS hon t]mbn. IqsS Dp sFa-\p-apm-bn-cp-p. AhnsS \nv \m_n-K-bpsS hon Hcp amkw Xma-kn-p.(-Zem-Cepp_px 1/188)
]nm-ev aZo-\-bnse AZn-p_v\p \m-dns tIm--cn-In
\_n(-k) F-n-b-tm Xs _mey-Im-e-kvar-Xn-I XnIn hp. AhnSp ]dp: Cu tIm-p-n shv Akm-cn-I-fn s] A\ok
F _men-I-tbm-sSmw Rm Ifn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Am-h-m-cpsS
Ipn-Ismw Ahn-S--fn hn-cn-p ]n-I-sf ]d-m-dp-mbn-cp-p.
AhnsS I hon-tev t\mn \_n(-k) hnXp-n. Chn-sS-bm-Wv
Rm Fs D-tbm-sSmw Cdn Xma-kn-Xv. Cu hon-emWv Fs

51

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Dsb ad-am-S-s--Xv. _\qAZn-p_v\p \m-dns InW-dn \nmWv

Rm \o ]Tn-Xv.

D-bpsS J_-dn-\-cn-In:
D-bp-ambn a-bn-tev Xs aS-sh A_-hm-Av F ev
shv D h^m-m-bn. Ahn-sS-Xs Ah ad-am-S-s-p. Dp-sF-a-t\msSmw \_n(-k) a-bn-se-n.
]nm-ev lpssZ-_n-b-bn-te-p bm{Xm-at[y \_n(-k) A_hm-Cs
- en Ahn-Spv ]dp: apl-Z- n\v Xs D-bpsS J_v kinp-hm Amlp A\p-hmZw \In-bn-cn-p-p. (Xz-_-Jmv: C_v\p
kAvZv 1/73) XpSv \_n (k) J_vdn--cn-In-tev sNp AXp hrnbmn Ipsd t\cw Icp. CtX-p-dnv tNmZy-ap-b-tm \_n(k) ]dp: D-tbm-Sp dlvav.... AXp sImmWv Rm Ic-Xv.
C_v\p Amkv (d) ]d-bp-p: D ]d-bp-Xv Rm tIn-pv.
A_vZp ap-en-_ns apdn-bn Hcp hncnv Dm-bn-cp-p. Atlw
am{Xta AXn Ccn-mdpmbn-cp-p-q. l_p-_v\p Da-s
- b-tm-ep
{]ap-J dqan hm hncn-n-\-Spv am{Xta Ccn-q. {]mb-]qn
Fp--Xn\p apv Hcn- \_n (k) Atmp Ibdn hv hncn-n
Ccp-p. Atm Hcm ]nSnp hen-p. Ahn-Spv Ic-p. Ic-n tI
A_vZp ap-en_v HmSn-sbn tNmZn-p. Fs aI\v Fp ]n. Ah
Imcyw [cn-n-t- m A_vZp ap-en-_ns {]Xn-Ic
- W
- w. Fs aIs\
hnSq. Ah AhnsS Ccn--s, Ah\v Fsm-stbm DIr--X-I-fpv. aptm ti-jtam Hc-d-_nv Fn-sSm\mhm HuXyw Ah\p-m-ht Fv Rm Bin-p-p.

\p_p--n\p app ag tXSpp:

dJoJx ]d-bpp: cq-amb hc-bpsS hj- Jpssd-in-Iv XpS-bmbn hdp-Xn- A\p-`-h-sp. Rm Dd-n-sm-n-cn-p-p.
s]sm-c-i-co-cn. Jpssd-in-I-sf, \n-fn-tev BK-X-\m-hm-\n-cn-p
{]hm-N-Is \mfp-I ASp-n-cn-p-p. At-l-ns DZ-b-In-c-WfpsS ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. AXn-\m \mn tahpw kar-nbpw hc-s,
Int \n-fn Hcmt\ sXmenbpw, In-bp ]pcn-I-hp-ap
amh-amb Ihn-fp-Ifpw Db aqp-I-fp-ap Ipdn-b-ht\m \of-ap-ht\m Am shfp Hcp a\p-jy Akq-bm-h-l-amb _lp-a-Xnbpw
Bscbpw BIjn-p Pohn-X-co-Xn-bp-ap Hcm. At-lhpw kXn-Ifpw c-s-S-t. AXn-\mbn Hmtcm tKm{X-n-se-bp-am-fp-I Atl-n--Sp- sNp-I. Ipfnv kpKw ]qin dpIv\p (AkvhZv)

52

apnb tijw A_q-Jp-ss_kv ae-bn Ib-dp-I. B a\p-jy ag tXSt. P\X Bao ]d-b-t. \nv ag e`n-m-Xn-cn-p-I-bn-.
t\cw ]pep. Rm\msI tIma-bn sImp. kz]v\w hnh-cnp. am-\n-hm-kn-I-sfm--Sw ]d-p, B ]pcp-j apl-Zv Xs.
Jpssdio ]pcp-jmcw apl--Zns ASp-tv HgpIn. Hmtcm IpSpw-_n \npw Hmtcm-cp- hoXw Ipfnv kpKw ]qin lP-dp AkvhZv
Npw_nv A_q-Jp-ss_kv ]h-X-n Ib-dn. XpSp Ahn-Spv
{]mn-p:
\mYm! Zmcn-{Z-a-I-p--ht\, {]bm-k- \op--ht\, \obmWv
]Tn-n-p--h, \nsbmcpw ]Tn-n-m-\n-. \o Hpw ]nip--\--, Ch
\ns ASn-a-I-fmWv. \ns ld-an ag Inp-hm Ch \ntmSv ]cm-Xns-Sp-p. ]n arKm-ZnI- Np t]mbn-cn-p-p. \mYm ... ag! ag!
IAv_bmsW! I\ t]am-cn Dm-b-Xn\v tijta Ah aS-nbp-q. BImiw Pekw`-c-Wn-I apgps Xpdp hnp. sXcp-ho-Yn-Ifn Pew \nd-sm-gpIn. Jpssdin {]ap-J-cmb A_vZp-m-ln-_v\p-P-ZvB\pw l_v_v\p Da-bpw \nim-ap_v\p apKo-dbpsams ]d-p-hs{X:
A_vZp ap-en_v, awK-f-! \ns tam ImcWw a-mv Pohnm-\mbn. (Z-em-C-ep-p-_p: 2:15 19)

hn{K-l-n\v apn
Dp sFa ]dp: Jpssd-in-I- BZ-cn-p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-pIbpw sNp Hcp ssZh-am-bn-cpp _m-\. lv I-- AXn-\Spv shm-bn-cpp sNbvXn-cp--Xv. apSn Ifbpw, cm{Xn hsc `P-\-an-cnpw. B BtLm-j
- n ]s-Sp-m Xncp-\_n hnk-X
- n-p. CX-dn
sIm-n Hcn- am{Xta Cu BtLm-j-ap-m-hq. A_q-Xm-en_v
\_n(-k)-tbmSv tIm]n-p. Am-bn-amcpw i-ambn tZjyw ]nSn-p. Ah
]d-bm XpS-n. \o \ns P\-X-bpsS BtLm-j-n ]s-Sp-nstm. hn{K-l--fp-ambn hnp-\np--Xv -ImcWw \n\-s-s-nepw
kw`-hn-ptam Fv R- `b-s-Sp-p.
Ah \n_-n--tm- \_n t]mIm-s\m-cp-n. -Ipd-v \S-tX-bp-q. DS t]Snv ]cn-{`-anv HmSn hcp-p.
Am-bn-am- tNmZnp: Fp ]n,
\_n(-k): F\nv Fs-nepw A]-ISw ]nW-bptam Fv Rm
`b-s-Sp-p.
Ah: ]nim-Nn\v GXm-bmepw \ns ]co-n-m-\m-hn-. ImcWw
\nd \bpw Hssd hi--fp-apv \n\-v. \osb-mWv IXv.
\_n(-k) :Rm hn{K-l-n-\Sp-t-Sp-p-tm shfp \of-

53

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

ap Hcm FtmSp ]d-bp-p. AIp \nq apl-Zv, hn{K-ls

sXmp t]mI-cpXv Fv. (C_v\p kAvZv: Xz_hmXpIp_vd 1: 103)
]ns \_n(-k) B BtLmj-n\v t]mbn-n-.

_lo-d-bpsS kZy-bn
ZmhqZv_v\p lpssk D-cn-pp: A_q-Xm-en_v kndn-b-bn-tev
bm{X ]pd-s-t- m apl-Zv (k)bpw IqsS-tm-bn. Av ]{v hbt
Bbn-p-q. kndn-b-bnse _pkvdm ]Wn Fn-b-tm I-h-SkwLw AhnsS Cd-n. AhnsS sXm-Spv Hcp {InkvXy aTw Dm-bncp-p. aT-n _lod Fp t]cp Hcp ]mXn-cn-bpw.
kndn-b-bn-tev t]mhp-tm ]e-tmgpw Cu hgn ISp t]mbn-ps-nepw Atm-sgmpw Cu ]mXncn Ch-cp-ambn Fs-nepw kwkmcn-n-p-m-bn-cp-n-. Fm C-hW bm{Xm-kwLw aT-n-\S- p-p
{]tZ-in-d-n-b-tm- _lod B Zriyw {in-p. bm{Xm-kw-L-nse
Hcp ]\v taLw XW-enp sImSp-p-p. CXp I DSs\ _lod Cdn
hv hnfnv ]dp: Jpssd--in-Itf \nv Rms\mcp kZy Hcp-nbn-cn-p-p. Fm-hcpw AXn ]s-Sp--Ww. hen-b-hcpw sNdn-b-hcpw
ASn-a-Ifpw kzX-{cpw Fmw. CXp tI kwL-nse H-cm ]dp:
_lodm CXv hm Imcy-am-bn-cn-p-p-ht- m. \n C-s\-sbmpw
sNm-dn-tm. Cv Fp ]n?
_lod: \nsf BZ-cn-m Rm B{K-ln-p-p. \nv AXn\p Al-X-bp-v.
Iq-n Ghpw {]mbw Ipd--bm-fm-bn-cpp \_n(k).
AXn\m \_n(k) t]mIm Xm]-cy-sa-Sp-n-. Ah-cpsS km[\
kma-{Kn-I-fpsSbpw hml-\--fp-sSbpw Nmcv Hcp ac-p-h-n \_n(k) Ccpp. _lod BK-Xsc apgp-h {in-p. ]s Xm\p-t-in-p
KpW-K-W--tfmSp IqSnb Bsf am{Xw Ah-cpsS Iqn ImWm-Xn-cp-tm _lod ]dp: Fs kZy-bn \n Bcpw hnp \ncp-Xv.
R-fn Ghpw {]mbw Ipd Hcp _me am{Xta amdn \nn--pq. Ah {]Xn-I-cnp.
_lod: Ah-s\bpw hnfn-q, Hcmsf am{Xw amn \n-sf-m-hcpw
kZy-sm-cp-p-Xv F{X hj-f--cw.
kwLw ]dp: R-fn Ghpw Ipeo-\-\mWv B ], (A_q-Xm-en-_ns\ Nqn) Nqn, Ct-l-ns ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X--\m-Wv.
A_vZp apn-en-_ns t]c-a-I.
A-s\ \_n(k)sb Ah hmey ]qw Iqn-smp hp

54

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

`-W-ns apn-en-cp-n. _lod \_n(-k)sb kqva-ambn {inm XpS-n. `-W-tijw ]mXncn Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv tNmZn-p:
Ipt em-sbbpw D-sb-bpw ap \nn \ntmSv Rm tNmZnp-p. Rm tNmZn-p--Xn-s\ms \o icn-bmb adp-]Sn Xc-Ww.
\_n(-k): em-sbbpw D-sbbpw ap \nn FtmSv Hpw
tNmZn--cp-Xv. Ah-tcm-Sp-{X shdpv F\nv am-tcm-Sp-an-.
_lod: Fn Am-lp-hns\ ap\nn.
\_n : tNmZn-tm-fq.
\_n(-k) ]d D-c--sfmw _lo-d-bpsS \nK-a-\--tfmSv
tbmPn--Xm-bn-cp-p.
XpSv At-lw \_n(k) bpsS IpInS-bn-tev t\mn.
tijw ico-c-ns ]pdw `mKw {inp. tXmfp-In-S-bn \p_p--Xns ko Xm ]Tn AtX cq]-n Ip. Atlw B `mKv
Npw_n-p. JpssdinI ]dp: Cu ]mXn-cn-bpsS ASp- apl--Zn\v
hm m\-am-W-tm.
_lod A_q-Xm-en-_n-t\mSv: Cu Ipn-bp-ambn \n-fpsS _-samWv?
A_q-Xm-en_v: CsXs aI-\m-Wv.
_lod: CXv \n-fpsS aI-\-. Cu IpnbpsS ]nXmhv Pohn-n-cnp-I-bn-.
A_q-Xm-en_v: CsXs ktlm-Z-cs aI-\m-Wv.
_lod: ]nXm-hn-s\v kw`-hnp?
A_q-Xm-en_v: Ch P\n-p--Xn\v apv Atlw ac-W-s-p.
_lod: D-sp ]n?
A_q-Xm-en_v: Cub--Spv Ahcpw ac-W-s-p.
_lod: icn, \n ]d--sXms kXyw. AXn-\m ktlm-Zc-]p-{X-\p-ambn \m-n-tev aS-p-I. PqXsc kqn-p-I. Am-lp-hmsW,
Cu Ipns\ Ah ImWp-Ibpw F\nv a\-n-emb Imcy-
Ahv a\-n-em-Ip-I-bp-am-sW-n Akqb \nanw A-h Ah-t\mSv
A{Iaw ImWn-pw. \n-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X\v al-mb Nne Imcy kw`-hn-m-\n-cn-p-p. R-fpsS InXm-_nepw R--fpsS ]nXm-fn \nv tIv hcp- Imcy--fnepw Cu IpnbpsS hnti-j-W--
Rm ImWp-p. Adn-bp-I. Rm \n-fp-am-bp Fs KpW-Imw
\nlnncn-p-p.
I-hSw Ign--bp-Ss\ A_q-Xm-en_v ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X-s\bpw Iqn
s]sp Xs aS-n. Nne PqX-m \_nsb ImWp-Ibpw Ahn-Sps

55

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

KpW-hn-ti-j-W-- a\-n-em-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. \_n(k)-bpsS

IY Ign-m Ah Xocp-am-\n-pdp. N sNm thn Ah _lod-bpsS ASpsn. Atlw AXns\ \nin-X-ambn hnain-p. Atlw
Ah-tcmSv tNmZnp: At-l-ns KpW-hn-ti-j-W- \n ImWppthm?
Ah: AtX.
_lod: Fn At-ls ]nSn-m Hcp \nepw \nv Ignbn-. Ah-cXv AwKo-I-cn-p. Hpw sNmsX \_nsb shdpsX hnp.
A_q--Xm-en_v XpS-cpp: Cu kw`-h-n\v tijw \_n-sbbpw Iqn
Rm Hcp bm{Xbpw sNbvXn-n-.

Rm : AsX, am-scbpw Inm--Xn-\m Ahs\ Xs kzoI-cnp.

`mhv: \-Xv, Amlp Ah-\n \ \nd-s!
leoa XpS-cpp: Ap-X-sav ]d-b-s, AmlphmsW, B
Ipns\ Fs ASpv sh-tm-tgpw kvX\--fn ]m \nd-p.
Ah Zmlw Xocp-thmfw IpSn-p. Ahs ktlm-Z-c\pw (l-eo-a-bpsS
aI) thp-thmfw IpSn-p. Av cm{Xn Fs `m-hv H-I-ns
ASpv sN-tm AXns AIn-Snepw ]m \nd-n-cp-p. thpthmfw ]m IdsSpv R cp t]cpw thp-thmfw IpSnv Zmlw
Xop. hnipw Zmlhpw Adn-bmsX Av cm{Xn Ah Ignp Iqn.
`mhv ]dp: leoam, \apv A\p-{K-lo-X-\mb Hcp km-\s
Xs-bm-Wtm Inn-b-Xv. Ipn-I Ddn, R-fpsS oW-a-I-p.
Fs IgpX thKw \S-m XpSn. IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp bm{Xmkw-Ls apgp-h\pw AXv ]nn-em-n. Bpw AXns H-sa-m\m-bn-. Ah ]d-bm XpSn: leo-am, Ctmp hcp-tm \o Ibdnb IgpX Xs-bt CXv?
AsX Rm {]Xn-I-cn-p.
Fn AXn\p Imcy-amb Ftm kw`-hn-n-p-v.
R \mn Xncn-s-n. hc \mSm-bn-cpp R-fp-tS-Xv. RfpsS BSp-Isf Ahn-sS-bmWv tan-Sp--Xv. ]t, sshIp-tcw BSp-Ifp-ambn CS-b-m Xncnp hcp-tm Fs Bn ]-ns hbdv \ndv sImgp-n-pmIpw. ap--h-cp-tSXv hniv s]mcn-mWv Xncn-ph-cm-dv. Ah-cpsS AIn-Sn \npw Hcn-dv t]mepw IpSn-m Inn-bn-cpn-. Fs ]w kar--ambn ]m Npc-n. AXp Iv CS-b-msc Bp-S-a-I imkn-p. leo-abpsS BSp-Isf tap AtX ev Xs
\nv tap IqtS? As\ Ahcpw AhnsS Xs tap. Fnpw
^ew XssY-h. asm-cn-- Dmb A\p-`hw- leoa hnh-cn-pp.

t]mp--bpsS A\p-`-h
Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X-nse ]e kw`-h-fpw sam-ambn
Adn-bphcmWv apkvenw s]mXp-P-\w. Fm Ah-bpsS Bg-fpw,
\nth-Z-\--fnse sshhn-[y-fpw lrZ-b-kv]r-mb hnh-c-Wfpw
hnizmkn lrZ-bs Xc-fn-X-am-m-Xn-cn-n-. \_n(-k)-bpsS ape-Ip-Sn,
s\v Iod XpS-n-b-h-bpsS Ncn{X ]m--e--fn-tend-n-h-cptm Cu hkvXpX hy-am-Ipw. ape-bq-p-hm-\p-mb kml-N-cyhpw
XpSp-mb kw`h-fpw \_nv Ghpw IqSp-X ape-sIm-Sp
kAvZv tKm{X-nse leo-a(-d) Xs hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-p-p-v. Camw
C_v\p Pukn Ah-^-bn D-cn-p-p.
leo-a(-d) ]d-bp-p. Rm\pw Fs `mhv lmcnkv_v\p A_vZn
Dxbpw IqSn Hcp Igp-X-p-dv Ibdn ]pd-s-p. ape-bq-m Hcp Ipnsb
Inp-Ib
- m-bn-cpp eyw. IqsS Hcp s]sm-I
- a
- p-m-bn-cp-p. Hcp Xpn
]m t]mepw Npc-m AXn-\m-bn-cp-n-. Fs Ipn-bpsS Ic-n
ImcWw Rv Dd-mt\ Bbn-. Fs ape-bn Ah\v XnI-bm
am{Xw ]m Dm-bn-cp-n-. Fnepw R {]Xo ssIhn-n-.
abnsen R-fpsS kwL-n-ep Fm kv{XoIfpw apl-Zns\ Ip-sh-nepw Bcpw kzoI-cn-n-. ]nXmhv Pohn-n-cn-p--hcn \nt Imcy-amb {]Xn-^ew Inp-I-bpq Fv R-dn-bm-ambn-cp-p. Hcp A\m-Y-bpsS Dmv \ap-sv Xcm Ignbpw Fm-bncpp at\m-K-Xw.
As\ Fs Iqp-Im-cn-Is-mw Hmtcm Ipns\ Inn.
F\nv am{Xw Inn-bn-. F\nv hm sshjayw A\p`-h-s-p.
A\mY _mes\ kzoI-cn-p-sav ]dp Rm sNv \_n-sb
kzoI-cnv Xncnv hml-\
- n-se-n-p. `mhv tNmZnp: \o B Ipnsb
kzoI-cntm?

56

s\v Iodpp
leoa (d) bpsS hon Xma-kn-p-tm-gmWv Hcp AmX kwLw
hv \_nsb Ap-X-I-c-amb ikv{X-{In-bv hnt[-b-am-n-b-Xv. ta
hnh-c-W-ns XpS-bmbn leoa (d) kw`hw hni-Zo-I-cn-p-pv.
\_n(-k) Xs Cu kw`hw ZoL-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p-v. Ahn-Spv
]d-bpp:
Rm hon \nv kz]w AIse Iqp-Im-tcm-sSm-nv \npI-bm-bn-cp-p. Atm aqm-fp-I AhnsS hp. Ah-cpsS In sFkv
\nd Hcp ]m{X-ap-v. Fs Iqp-Imn-S-bn \nv Ah-scs ]nSnp. Iqp-Im t]Sn-tmSn Xmgvh-c-bpsS A-s-n. ]no-S-h Xncnp

57

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

hv kwL-tmSv tNmZnp: \nv Cu Ipnsb sImv Fm-Wmhiyw. Ah R-fpsS IpSpw-_--fn s]-h-\-. Chn-sS-bnXm
Jpssdin a ... \nv sImt Xocp-sh-n ]Icw R-fn
\nv Bsc thW-sa-nepw Xnc-p-]n-Snp sImp-I.
Hcm Fs sNcnv InS-n. Fs s\v Iodn lrZ-bhpw apw
]pd-s-Spv AXv av shw sImv IgpIn hrn-bm-n. AXv
Xm-\v Xs shp. XpSv cm-a Fgp-t-p. IqsS-bp--htcmSv kz]w amdn \nm ]dp. tijw Fs Dn Inv Fs
lrZbw ]pd-s-Sp-p. Rm\-Xn-tev t\mn. AXn \nv Hcp Idp
Ij-W-sa-Spv ]pd-s-dn-p. ]ns ssIsImv Ftm BwKyw
ImWnp. Atm At-l-ns ssI hnc-ense shn-n-f-p
tamXncw Rm {in-p. AXv sImv Fs lrZ-b-n Abm ko
shp. Fs lrZbw {]Im-i-am-\-ambn. B koens XWpv Hcp hjtmfw lrZ-b-n Rm\-\p-`-hn-n-p-v.
XpSv Iodnb `mKw aqm-a XS-hn. ApXw, apdnhv ]qW-ambpw
kpJ-sp. tijw Fs ssI]n-Snv sas Dbn Fs Benw-K\w
sNbvXp. Fs s\n-bn Npw_-\--fn-p. XpSv Ah ]dp:
Amlphns l_o-s_, Amlp \nsf sImv FmWv Dt-inp--sXv \n-dn-bm-sa-n \n-fpsS Ip-I Ipfn-c-Wn-bp-ambn-cp-p.
t\mp-tm tKm{Xw apgp-h\pw Fs kao-]snbn-cn-p-p.
t]mp leo-a-bp-ap-v. Ah HmSn-hv Fs hmcn-sb-Spv hmhnp
Ic-p. Fp ]n Ipt. tKm{X-m-scmw IqsS Fs hf-p.
Ah apJv ap- \In-sm-n-cp-p. t]mp hne-]np: tamt\,
\o _e-lo-\-\m-bXv sImmtWm \ns Ah sImm {ian--Xv ?
tijw Ah-scs amtdm-S-W-p. Rm t]mp--bpsS aSn--n-em-Wv.
Ipw Imep-sams Bcp-sStbm ssIIfn-em-Wv. Rm IcpXn Bfp-Isfms BK-Xsc ImWp-p-m-Ip-sav! ]t, Ahmpw Ahsc
ImWm km[n-n-.
Btcm ]dp: Ipnv t{]X_m[-bm-sWv tXmp-p. As\
Ah Hcp tPmys\ kao-]nv kw`hw Ah-X-cn-n-p. Atlw ]d-p:
\n anm-Xn-cn. Ipn ]d-bp--sX-m-sWv Rms\mv tIs, \n-sf-m Imcy--fpsS \nP-nXn Ah-\m-Wtm Adn-bp-I.
Rm kw`hw hni-Zo-Ic
- np sImSp-p. tIp Ign-t- m Abm
Fs t\sc NmSn hoWp. tijw Dds {]Jym-]n-p.
Ad-_n-Itf, Cu Ipns\ sImp If-bp-I, IqsS Fsbpw

sImp-I. embpw D-bp-amWv, Ah hmgp ]w \n-fpsS aXw

amn adn-pw.
Ap-X-I-c-amb Cu kw`-h-ns DSs\ Ipnsb kzw amXm-hn\v, Xncn-t]n-m Ah Xm-dm-bn. kw`-h- hni-Zo-I-cnp tItm \nhn-Im-c-X-tbmsS Ban\ ]d-p-h-s{X.
\n Chs Imcy-n `b-s-Sp-pthm? Fs Cu aI
atlm-X
- a
- mb ]Z-hn-I D-h\
- s
- {X. Ahs\pdnv Rm ]d-bW
- tam?
Ahs\ Rm K`w [cn--tm F\nv Atijw {]bmkw A\p`-h-s-n-n-. hm A\p-{K-l-Im-e-am-bn-cpp AXv. km[m-cW IpnI {]k-hnv hoWXp t]mse-b Ah hoW-Xv. cv ssIIfpw \nev
shv BIm-i-tv Xebpbn InS-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Ahs\ {]khn-p-tm Fn \nv Hcp {]Imiw ]pd-s-Sp-Ibpw AXns shfn-n kndnbm cmPys _pkvdm ]-W-nse sImm-c- Rm
ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. AXn-\m hnj-an-t-. \n ]nn-cnp
t]mhp-I.
Ccw lrZb ikv{X{In-b-I ]noSv \p_p-v ka-bpw
anAvdmPns ka-bpw Dm-b-Xmbn D-cn--s-n-p-v. ss]im-Nn-IXbpsS kIe tNcp-h-I-fn \np-ap tamN-\-ns {]XyoI-cW-fm-bn-cnmw Cu kw`-h-, kIe ]m]--fn \npw kpc-n-X\m-Wtm Xncp-\-_n.

58

59

BSp tapp
A_q-lp-ssddx(d) D-cn-pp: \_n(-k) ]dp:
Hcp {]hm-N-I\pw BSp-ta-m-Xn-cp-n-n-.
klm-_n-I tNmZnp: \_ntb Apw?
\_n(-k) ]dp: AtX, a-m-cpsS Jdmdo_v F ev
Rm BSv tam-dp-m-bn-cp-p. (_p-Jm-cn) (J-dm-do_v FXn\v shn
Fm-W-sav kpss_Zv _n kDuZv ]d-bp-p. Hmtcm BSnpw
\nnX Afhv shn {]Xn-^-e-ambn \n-bnv BSv tan-cpp FmWv
Cu hymJym\ {]Imcw lZo-kns Aw)

I-hSw sNp-p.
kmC_v\p A_o kmC_v(d) {]hm-N-IXz-n\v apv \_n(-k) a
Pbn--S-nbtm Atlw Xncp-\-_nv kao]w hp. AhnSpv
]dp: Fs ktlm-Z-c-\mb Iqp-Im-c\v awK-f-! Ch I-h-Sn hn-p-Itbm Xn-p-Itbm sNm-dp-m-bn-cp-n-.

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

lndm-Kp-l-bnse shfnw

\mev]Xv hjw Xncp-\_n am-\n-hm-kn-In-S-bn Pohnp;

Bpw Bt-]-an; FXn-c-`n-{]m-b-an-. Btcm-]-W-an-. Fm-hcpw
GI-kz-c-n hnfnpp; A-A-ao. Pohn-X-ns Ipn-hpw
XovW
- X
- bpw sshIm-cn-IX
- bpw hnSp {]mb-amWv \mev]Xv. a\p-jy
]cn-]-Iz-X-bn-tev \op ka-bw. B {]mb-n apl--Zv(-k)
AXphsc ]d-n-n-m Nne-Xv \mp-Imsc tIn-p-p.
P_-ep-q-dn [ym\-n-en-cn--sh- Pn_vco amemJ BK-X-amhpp; hmbn-m D-c-hn-Spp; A-c-m-\-an-m Xncp-\_n
Xm Hcp hmb-\
- m-c\
- s
- kXyw t_m[y-s-Sp-pp; hopw Dc-hv. \n-lm-bX hopw Adn-bn-p-p. aqm-aXpw I-\. aqmaXpw AtX adp- ] - S n- b psS Bh- \ w. Ah- k m\w BK- X - \ mb
Pn_vcoXs HmXn-sm-Sp-p-I-bp-m-bn.
""hmbn!
krjvSn-Iw \n-ln \mYs \ma-n.
Ah a\p-jys\ "Ae-Jn'1\nv ]S-p.
hmbn-pI; \ns \mY AXyp-Zm-c-\m-Wv.
Ah t]\-sImv ]Tn-n-p.
a\p-jy\v Ah Adn-bm-Xv ]Tn-n-p''.
Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS XpS--am-bn-cp-p-h-Xv; Ncn-{X-ns KXn-hnK-Xn-Isf \nb-{n Hcp alm {]m-\-ns kqtcym-Z-b-am-bncpphXv ; Gn- - s D- c - h m- Z nw \nh- l n- m X\nv
Ignbptam? \_n t]Sn-p hnd-p. ]Xv\n JZo-P-bpsS ASp- HmSnsv ]pX-nv aqSm Bh-iy-s-p. JZoP kmz-\n-n-p.
CXm-bn-cpp Znhy-t_m-[-\-ns XpS-w.
XpSv Ccp-]-n-aqv hj-...-C-S-nsS Znhy-k-t-i--fp-ambn
aev {]Xy--s-Spw. HmXn-tnpw..-Xn-cp-\_n Ah A\p-N-cv
1. hnim-e-amb A-km-[y-I-fp Jp-B-\nI {]tbm-K-amWv Ae-Jv. "c-'
FmWv s]mXpsh ]d-bm-dp Aw. hni-Z-amb ]T-\-n\v "Jp-Bs Aam-\pjn-IX CJvd-C-eqsS ({]km. Aco-tmSv aPvaAv) hmbn-p-I.

60

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

hnh-cn-p-sIm-Sp-pw. Ccp-]-n-aqv hjwsImv Jp-Bs Ah-XcWw ]qn-bm-bn. AtXmsS Amlp Xncp-\-_n-sb Xncn-p-hn-fn-p.
hlvbv tcmKtam?
"apl-Zv' F Ncn-{X-]p-cp-js\ hniz-kn-pIbpw Fm "hlvbv'
(Zn-hy-k-t-iw) F ApX Bi-bs \ncm-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-h-cpv; "hlvbns\ AwKo-I-cn-m Ckvem-ans\ AwKo-I-cn-t-nh-cnt? AXn-\m Ah hlvbns\ `uXn-Ia
- mbn hymJym-\n-m {ianp. CS-ap-dpIv CXn {][m-\n-bm-Wv. hlvbv Hcp tcmK-amWv Fm-bncpp At-l-ns Is-! kvIntkm-t{^\nb F am\knItcmKw!
kvIntkm-t{^-\nb Ghpw amcI-amb am\-kn-I-tcm-K-am-Wv. ]etmgpw tcmKn kwkm-cn-p--sX-sv a\-n-em-In-. \nc-I-amb
apdn-b hmN-I-, ]c-kv]cw _-an-m hmIy-, kwkm-cL-S-\-bn ASppw Nnbpw Dm-hn-. Nne kwkm-cn-m {ianpw;
Ign-bn-. {ItaW aqI-cmbn amdpw. ap-Nn-e \nb-{Wwhnv lmen-fIpw, `-W-nse {Ia-cm-ln-Xyw, imco-cn-I-amb ITn-\-oWw Fnh
{]I-S-am-hpw. Nne-k-a-bv `-W-tmSv Aan-X-amb Bn-Im-Wnpw. Dam-Zt- cm-Kn-If
- psS kz`mhw \nc-cw amdn-sm-n-cn-pw. ktmj-th-f-bn s]mn--c-bpw. km]w hcp-tm s]mn-n-cn-pw. DamZ-tcm-Kn-I Aap-J-cm-bn-cn-pw. kmaq-ln-I-{]-iv\--fn Xosc CSs]- S n- . ap- - h - c p- a mbn ka- c - k - s - S m- \ m- h n- . `bwaqew kzw
AkvXnXzw \inv ap--h-cpsS ASn-a-bmbn Pohn-m-\p {]h-W-X {]-I-S-am-Ip-p. Ai-cocn tIp-p. Bfp-I ImWm-Xv ImWpIbpw tIm-Xv tIp-Ibpw A\p-`-hnmXv A\p-`-hn-pIbpw sNp-p.
Ah-km-\-ambn kqNn-n Imcyw am{Xw amn-sh-m apI-fn
]d Fs-nepw e-W- {]hm-N-I-Po-hn-X-n Fhn-sS-sbnepw I-Xmbn {]hm-NIPohn-X-ns Ah-km-\m--cw-h-sc hmbnp-Xo Hcmv Ign-bn-. kv^pS-amb Ad-_n-bn Fm-hpw
a\-n-em-Ip coXn-bn im\pw kuay-\p-ambn am{X-amWv Ahn-Spv
kwkm-cn--Xv. Xpap-Zn-bn\npw D-cn-p Hcp lZokv hmbn-pI: \n-sfms kwkm-cnpw {]Imcw [rXn-bn ]d-sm-n-p
kz`m-h-am-bn-cp-n {]hm-N-I-s-Xv. {]XypX hyhpw kv^pS-hp-amb
hmp-I-fp-]-tbm-Knv kmh-Im--i-amWv Ahn-Spv kwkm-cn-p-I. tIncn-p--hsms AXv Hn-sb-Sp-m Ign-bpw. kwkm-c-I-e-bpsS
kI-e-am\ ku-cyhpw Bhm-ln-s-Spv kwt_m-[n-X-cpsS kml-N-

61

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

cyhpw Npp-]m-Sp-Ifpw a\-n-emn kc-khpw kc-f-hp-amb ssien-bn

Ah-tcmSv kwh-Znv Hcp alm-P-\-k--bs Xn-te--Sp-n Ncn{X-]p-cp-js\ Dam-Zt- cm-Kn-sbv hnfn-m, {]hn-im-ea
- mb {]]-
- n\v
]nn-semcp \nb-m-hn-sv hniz-kn-mam{Xw {`m-amb \ntj-[m-IX ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-ht Ign-bq.
`-W-ns Imcy-nepw \nb-X-amb ASppw Nnbpw Ahn-Spv
]men-n-p-v. {]hm-NI {]mIr-X-s\-t]mse hmcn-h-env hngp-n-bn. Bn ImWn-n-. Nne {]tXyI `-W- CjvS-s-p. CjvSan-m-Xv amn-sh-p. Hcn-epw hbdv \nd-p-n-. Blm-c-{I-a-n
AXypIrjvS ]mT--fmWv {]hm-N-I {]hn-Xpw ]Tn-n--Xpsav Ghpw ]pXnb Kth-j-W--fpsS shfn--n \apv a\-nem-m-hp--tX-bp-q. `-W-ns Imcy-n Dam-Z-tcm-Kn-bpsS
GXv e-W-amWv Cu bpn-hm-Zn-I ImWp--Xv.?
kaqlKm{X-ns kI-e-am\ hnIm-c-fpw s\n-te-nb kaql
\thm-m\ \mb-Is\ Aap-J-s\v hnfn-p-Xv Ncn-{X-tmSv
sNp amln-m {Iqc-X-bm-Wv. Xn Xnb tKm{X-sf
GtImZc ktlm-Zc
-
- f
- m-nb AXp-ey-t\-XrXzw, el-cn-bnepw ssewKoI-X-bnepw PohnXw Xpe bph-Xsb kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsS D-X-fn {]Xn-jvTn A\p-]a hyn-Xzw, Ccp-]-n-aqv hjs lrkzamb Ime-b-f-hp-Ipn ]oV-\--fpsS apn-co-S- hI-pamn Ccp-]-tXmfw cmjv{S--fpsS B[n-]-Xy-n-tev \S-p-sN
cmjv{Sob \b-X-{-, Iem-]-`q-an-bm-bn-cp Atd-_ysb kam-[m\-ns ]dp-Zo-k-bmn amnb imn-Zq-Xv, Hcp Aap-J-\m-bn-cp-pshtm? Dam-Z-tcm-Kn-bm-sWtm?
Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h Htc XXz-n-tev hnfn B hn-h-\m-bI ]e-tmgpw ]e -kz-`m-h- ImWn-pthm? lmen-f-In-sbtm?
]S-h\v am{Xta Xe-Ip-\n-mhq Fv {]kw-Knv \S B AP--\mb- I ASn- a - X z- n\v Zmln- p- s htm? Ahn- S ps hmpw
{]hnbpw ka-c-k-s-n-stm?
km[m-c-W-mpm-hm Nne A\p-`-h- {]hm-N-I-\p-mbn-cp-p-sh-Xv icn-bm-Wv. Pn_vco amemJ Znhy-k-t-i-hp-ambn hncp-p. ]e-tmgpw IqsS-bp Bfp-I Pn_vcoens\ In-cp-n-. thsd
Nne-tm Ai-cocn tIn-cp-p. kJm- tIn-cp-n-. hlvbv XpSw
Nne-tm aWn-\mZw t]mse-bm-bn-cp-p. Atm {]hm-NI
- \v {]bmkw
A\p-`-h-s-n-cp-p. Dam-Z-tcm-Kn-Iv Ccw Ah--bp-m-Im-dpv F-Xn-\w Cu Ah--bp-m-Ip--h-scms DamZtcmKn-I-

fmWv FmtWm? Ipc-p--h-scms b-tcm-Kn-I-fmtWm? hnd-p-h-scms ssSt^m-bnUv tcmKn-I-fmtWm? icocw saen--h-scms

FbvUvkv tcmKn-I-fmtWm? shfn--ap--tm-sgms kqcy DZn-n-cn-W-sa-ptm? Xe-mhv [cn--h-scms Ckvemw aX-]-WvUn-XcmtWm? Hcp ^e-n\v Hscm \nan-ta Dmhq F Ip-]n-Sn-amWv Ghpw s]sv NnIn-v hnt[-b-am-t--Xv.
ss]im-Nn-Itam?
Jp-Bs t{kmX-ns\ Ipdnv hy-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw \Im
Ign-bm i{Xp- ]e Btcm-]-W-fpw D-bn-m {ian-m-dpv. Jp-B am\p-jn-I-a FXv icn. ]t, CXn-\w Jp-B
ssZhn-I-amWv F-. adnv ss]im-Nn-I-amWv F-t{X. CXmWv Hcphm-Zw. {InkvXym-\n-I-fmWv Cu hmZw D-bn-m-dp--Xv.
]nim-Nvt]mepw A-cv t]mIp hmZ-am-Wn-Xv. ImcWw Jp-B\ns t]mcmw {]Y-ahpw {][m-\h
- p-ambn ]nim-Nn-s\-Xn-scbm-Wv. ]nimNv
\n-fpsS hy-amb i{Xp-hm-sW-pw(-^m-Xzn; 35) Ahs Ime-SnI \n ]np-Sv t]mI-cp-sXpw (_-Jd:168) Jp-B \nccw Hma-s-Sp-p-v. Cu hN-\- ]nim-Nns tIhew Hcp hnZybmWv FmWv hmZ-sa-n Ccw Hcp the Hn-p-Xv sImv
]nim-Nn\v Inp t\-sa-m-sWv a\-n-em--Ww. Imc-Ww, ]nimNn-t\mSv {]Xy-X
- e
-
- n bpw {]Jym-]nv ]tcm-a
- mbn ]nim-Nns\
{]oWn-n-p-Itbm \njv{In-b\
- mbn aqe-n-cn-p-Itbm Bbn-cp-n Xncp-\-_n. {]Xyp-X,-ss]-im-Nn-I-amb apgp-h {]h-W-X-I-fn\npw Atd_y-bpsS apw a\pw hna-eo-I-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
Jp-B ss]im-Nn-Ia
- m-sWpw am\-kn-It- cm-Kn-bp-sS-Xm-sW-p-sams-bp Btcm-]-W- v ]nSn-msX hcp-tm hnai-I
Fn- n- S n- m- d p ]nSn- h - n- b mWv Jp- B thZ- m- c n\nv
]In-b-Xm-sW Btcm-]-Ww.
Cu Btcm-]-W-n Ig-n-sv Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy- {inm a\-n-em-Ipw.
1, Jp-B tIhew Ncn-{X-{K--a-. CXc{K--fn\npw
tamjvSnp Fv ]d-bp-Xv Ncn-{X-s
- f-p-dn-m-Wv. Ncn-{X-{Kw FXn-ep-]cn Jp-B PohnX ]-Xn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n-\m-h-iy-amb
apgp-h kwK-Xn-Ifpw AXn-ep-v. kXym-k-Xy- hy-ambn AXn
hnth-Nn-n-p-v. ]q-th-Z--fn\nv hyXy-kvX-amb ImgvN-m-Sp-IfmWv Jp-B ]e-Im-cy--fnepw aptm-p-sh-p--Xv.

62

63

kmln-Xy-tNm-c-Wtam?

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

2, Hcp aX-k-aq-l-sa \nev PqX-tcm ss{IkvX-htcm a-bn

Dm-bn-cp-n-s-Xv Hcp Ncn-{X-bm-Ymy-am-Wv. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\
- sb
shdp-p C{_m-loan aX-ns thcp-I tXSn a-hnv bm{X-sNbvX
\mev t]cn {]ap-J-\mb hd-JXp_v\p \u^ {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cnp-I-bp-m-bn. {InkvXp-a-X-s-p-dnv ]Tn-m a-hn-tS-n-h-Xn\nv a\-n-em-p-Xv AXns hm- a-bn Dm-bn-cpn Fm-Wv.
3, aZo-\-bn shv PqX-k-aq-l--fp-ambn \_n(-k) k-nem-bn-cp-p-sh-Xv icn-bm-Wv. ]s, ]q-Ime {]hm-N-Iam-sc-pdn-p A[ym-b--fn-e-[n-Ihpw Ah-X-cn-Xv a-bn shm-Wv.
tNmZywhopw Bhn-p-p. apl-Z- n\v(k) Bcm-bn-cpp CXv ]Tnnp sImSp-Xv?
4, ]q {]hm-N-Iam-sc-p-dn-p hnh-c- Inmthn \_n(k) Bsc-sb-nepw kin--Xmtbm Bsc-nepw ]dpsISp-Xmtbm Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn sXfn-bn-m km[y-a-. As\ Fs-nepw
kw`-hn-n-p-s-n Bcv, FhnsS shv, Fsms Imcy---fmWv
]Tn-np sImSp--sXv sXfn-bn-t _m[yX hnai-Ipv.
5, hym]mcw \S-n-bn-cp Imev \_n(-k) PqX--ss{I-kvXh
]ptcm-ln-X-cp-ambn k-n-em-bn-p-spw Ah-cn\nv tIp]-Tn Imcy--fmWv ]nm-ev ]d--sXpw hmZ-apv. tIh-ehmZw F-Xn-ep-]cn Hcp tcJ-bpsS IjvWwt]mepw Amcy-n
D-cn--s-n-n-.
{InkvXob ]ptcm-ln-Xam-cp-ambn Ip-ap-nb cv kw`-h-ap-mbn-p-v. \_n(-k)-bpsS 12 mw hb-nepw 25 mw hb-nepw \S B
kw`-h
- kw`m-jW
-
- klnXw tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-ap-v. {]kvXpX
kw`-h- {]hm-N-I-Xzs \ntj-[n-p-I-b; AXns\ nco-I-cnp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv.
6, hd-J-p_v\p \u^epw kam-\p ^mcn-knbpw ]dv
sImSp Imcy- Gv ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cpp apl-Zv Fv Nne hmZnp-p. hd-J-p_v\p \u^ \_n(-k)v ]qthZ--fnse Fsnepw Imcy- Ftm-sg-nepw ]d-psImSp--Xmbn Ncn-{X-]-cambn sXfn-bn-m km[y-a-. adnv _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\sb shdpv
bYm-aXw tXSn-be
- v thZ-s
- f-p-dnv ]Tnv {InkvXp-aXw kzoIcn hd-J-v, thZ--fn {]h-Nn--s-Sp BfmWv apl-Zv Fv
Xncn--dn-bp-Ibpw AXp{]Imcw Xncp-\-_n(-k)v hcm-\n-cn-p ]emb-\w(lnPvd) AS--ap `mhn-Im-cy- {]h-Nn-p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-p.

XpSv Atlw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Znhy-k-t-i-

Ah-X-cnv XpS-n-b-Xn\v tijw \_n(-k) hdJsb kin-p--XmbmWv {]_-e-amb tcJ-I-fn ImWp--Xv. IqSp-X sshImsX hdJ
ac-W-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. AXn\v tijw Ccp-]-n-aqv hjmew Znhy-k-t-i- Ah-X-cn-n-p-v. AsXms Bcv ]dp
sImSp--Xm-bn-cnpw?
kam-\p ^mcnkn aZo-\-bn shmWv Ckvemw kzoI-cn--Xv.
aZo-\-bn shv Ckvemw kzoI-cn hyn a-bn shv F-s\bmWv \_n(-k)v Imcy- ]d-p-sIm-Sp-p-I.
7, kw`-h- Hn\v ]ndsI Hmbn IY\w \S-p coXn-b
Jp-B-\n ImWp--Xv. ]e-tmgpw kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS tNmZyp adp-]-Sn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Sp {]Xn-I-cW cq]n-epamWv Jp-B Ah-Xcn-p--Xv. apIm-e--fn tIv ]Tn
Imcy- ]d-bp-I-b-. h-am-\-Ime kaq-l--fpsS Bh-iy--tfmSv
{]Xn-I-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp Jp-B. ]e tNmZy-pw DSs\ Dcw
]d-bmsX Znhy-k-tiw Ah-X-cn-n--Xn\v tijw am{Xw ]dv
sImSp k`--fp-m-bn-p-v.
8, thZ-m-cn\nv ]In-b-Xm-hm h km[y-X-bp-ap-m-bn-cpp-sh-n Acw Hcp Btcm-]Ww Dbt-Xv Ckvemans
{]Yai{Xp--fm-bn-cp-p. ]nm-e-m-tc-m \_n(-k)-sb-p-dnv
Ghpw IpSp-X Adn-bpXv Ahm-W-tm.
9, C\n GsX-nepw PqX ss{IkvXh ]WvUn-X ]dv sImSp-Xmbn kn-m Xs Ah-cpsS thZ--fn-ep--Xm-Wtm
Ah ]dv sImSp-p-I, Fm ss__n {K-fn anXpw
sshcp-y-fpw A_--fpw Ao-e-fpw (DZm; D]n 11, 31,-38)
\nd--XmWv F-XmWv {it-b-amb Imcyw. Fm Jp-B-\n
Hcn-Spw sshcp-y-t- fm, A_-
- t- fm, Ao-eX
- I
- tfm Is-m
km[n-p-I-bn-, CXv ]I hmZns ap\-sbm-Sn-p-p.
10, ]e {]hm-N-Iam-cp-ambpw _-sv ]qoI{K--fn ]cmain-m-- ]e-Im-cyfpw Jp-B ]cm-ain-p-p-v. Cukm(A)s {]k-h-k-a-b-p-mb Ap-X- DZm-l-c-Ww. Xs amXmhns\ thiy Fv ap{Z-Ip-nb P\n\v apmsI sXmn-en InSp Dn-tbip amXm-hns Nmcn-{Xy-ipn sXfn-bn-p-hm thn
Ap-X-I-c-ambn {]kw-Kn kw`hw Hcp ss__n-fnepw Is-m
km[n-p-I-bn-. Cm-cyhpw ]IhmZs \ntj-[n-p-p.
11, ]e --e--fnepw Jp-B thZ-m-cpsS hmZ-sf sXfn-hp-

64

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\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

I \ncn Xncp-p-p-v. Dssk(-A)s\ ssZh-]p-{X-\mbpw Cukm(A)s\ {XnXz-nse Hcw-K-ambpw kn PqX-ss{I-kvXh hnizmk--fpsS ASn-th-c-dp-p-pv Jp-B. "t{kmX-p-Isf' Xs
tNmZyw sNm am{Xw hnh-c- apl-Zv \_n(-k)v BcmWv
]dp sImSp-Xv?
12, B[p-\nI am\-Z-WvU- shv ]cn-tim-[n-p-tm ss__n
D-cn ]e Ncn-{X-fnepw A_-
- IS-p-Iq-Sn-bn-p-sv t_m[ys-Sp-p. Fm {]kvXpX A_-- Jp-B-\n Is-m
km[n-p-n-. Cv ImWp ss__n-fp-I a\p-jy-cm hnc-Nn-X-amsWpw Fm Jp-B {XnIme m\n-bmb {kjvSm-hns hN\--fm-sWpw CXn\nv t_m[y-s-Sp-p.
Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. A{_-lm-ans Imev CuPn-]vjy cmPmhns\ ss__n ^tdmh Fv Bdv XhW hnfn-p-p-v. (Dn
1210 - 20)Fm CuPn-]vjy cmPm-am ^tdmh Fv hnfn-s-Sm XpS-n-bXv CuPn-]vXns ]pXnb cmP-Xz-Im-ev 18 mw cmPhw-i-ns Ime-m-sWv CuPn-]vtm-f-Pn-sb-p-dn-p ]pXnb ]T\- hy-am-p-p.
A{_- l m- a ns Imew a[ycm- P - X z- I m- e - m- b n- c n- p- s a- mWv
ss__n ]WvUn-X-cpsS Xs \nK-a-\w. Fm ]pXnb Kth-j-WM-M ]d--bp-Xv ]pcm-X\ cmP-Xz(Old Kingdom)Ime-mWv A{_lmw
Pohn--sX-m-Wv.
cv ho-W{- ]-Im-chpw ]pXnb cmP-Xz-Im-ev Pohn-b
- m-f A{_lmw. ]ns-b-s\ A{_-lm-ans Ime-s cmPm-hn-s\-Ip-dnv
"^tdmh' Fv ss__n ]pkvX-I--fn I-p-IqSn? Cu Ncn-{X-bmYmyspdnv Ah-t_m[w Cm Bfp-I-fmWv ss__n cNnXv FXp sImpXs. tbmtk-^ns Imcy-nepw ss__n-fn
Cu A_w Bhn-n-p-v. tbmtk-^ns Imes CuPn-]vjy
cmPm-hns\ D]n ]pkvXIw(3950) sXmqdv XhW ^tdmh Fv
hnfn-n-cn-p-p! a[y-cm-P-Xz-Im-e-m-Wv(Middle Kingdome) tbmtk^ns Ime-sa--Xn {]ap-J-cmb ss__n ]WvUn-Xn-S-bn A`n{]m-b
-- -cta C.
Fm Jp-B-\n C{_mlow\_n-bpsStbm bqkp-^v\-_n-bpsStbm Ime-L--n CuPn-]vjy cmPm-hn-s\-p-dnv ^tdm-h(-^nHu) Fv ]d-n-n-. adnv ]pXnb cmP-Xz-Im-ev Pohn aqk\_nbpsS i{Xp-hmb CuPn-]vjy cmPm-hns\ am{Xta ^n-Hu Fv
hnfn-n-p-q. AXv Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn icn-bmWv Xm\pw. tbmtk-^ns

Imes cmPm-hn-s\-p-dnv Jp-B ]e-kq---fnepw (bq-kp^v:

43, 50, 54, 72, 76) ]cm-ain-n-p-v. Ahn-sS-sbmw Jp-B ^n-Hu(^-tdm-h) Fv {]tbm-Kn-msX tIhew aen-Iv(-cm-Pm-hv) Fv am{XamWv {]tbm-Kn-p-Xv!
Jp-B thZ--fn\nv ]In-b-X-spw adnv {XnIm-e-m\n-bmb ]S Xp-cm-\n\nv Ah-Xo-am-b-Xm-sW-p--Xn\v
CXn]cav sXfnhv thWw?

66

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\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Fn\v {]hm-N-IXzw hmZnp?

Jp-Bs t{kmXv am\p-jn-Itam ss]im-Nn-Itam Aspw

ssZhn-I-am-sWpw Hcp sNdnb At\z-jWw sImp-am{Xw \ap-pt_m-[y-s-p. C\n hmZ-n\v thn apl-Zv AXv kz-ambn cNn-Xm-sWv kn-p-I. Atm ]e- tNm-Zy-fpw Dbphcp-p.
kz-ambn cNn Hcp IrXn ssZh-ns ta Btcm-]n-m aplZv\_n(-k)sb t{]cn-n LSIw Fv? AYhm Fn-\mWv AhnSpv Hcp Imcy-hp-an-msX {]hm-N-IXzw hmZn--Xv?
{]ikvXntamltam?
{]i- k v X n- t amlwsImmWv As\ sNbv X - s Xv Icp- X m
bmsXmcp \ymbo-I-c-W-hp-an-. ImcWw Ihn-Ipw kmln-Xy-Imcampw Ghpw IqSp-X kzoI-cy-Xbpw {]i-kvXnbpw Inn-bn-cp
Ime-am-bn-cp-p AXv. Hcp tKm{X-n Hcp Ihn P\np F-dn-m
IhnX IAv_bn sIn-q-p-Ibpw AsXmcp BtLm-j-am-bn -sImm-Sp-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cp-p. Jp-B DIr-jvS-km-ln-Xy-am-sW
Imcy-n Jpssd-in-Iv t]mepw X--ap-m-bn-cp-n-. Ckvemans
ITn-\-i-{Xp-hmb heoZv t]mepw Cmcyw BW-bnv k-Xn-p-p-v.
{]i-kvXnbpw kzoIm-cy-Xb
- p-amWv \_n(-k) Dt-in-s
- X-n CXv kzw
cN-\-bm-sWv ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cpp thn-bn-cp--Xv. Fn DX
kmln-Xy-Im-c F ta hnem-khpw BZ-chpw {]i-kvXnbpw aplZv \_(-k)v ssIh-cp-am-bn-cp-p.

]t, Xncp-\-_n-bpsS {]Xn-I-cWw C-s\-bm-bn-cpp: A[n-Imctam Ih-ap-Xtem F\n-m-h-iy-an-, a\p-jyp ap-dn-bn-p-Imc-\mbnmWv Fs \ntbm-Kn-n-p--Xv. Ahs kt-i-amWv Rm
\nv Fn-p-X-cp--Xv. AXv kzoI-cn-p--hv Cu temIv
kpJhpw kam-[m-\hpw ]c-tem-Iv imizXhnP-bhpw t\Smw. ssZhnI ktiw kzoI-cn-m--hn-S-bn XopIn-p--h Ah
Xs-bm-Wv.'
A[n-Imcw tamln-n-s-nepw ]nm-ev A[n-Imcw Xs In
h-Wp FXv t\cm-Wv. ]t, Atmgpw Hcp cmP-Iob {]uVntbm-sS Ahn-Spv Pohn-n-n-, {]XypX, Xs Aan-X-ambn BZ-cn-pcpsXv ]Tn-n-p-I-bm-bn-cpp Xncp-\_n. Hcn- Xncp-\_n(k)-]dp: {InkvXym-\n-I ab-ans ]p{Xs\ ]pI-gvn-b-Xp-t]mse
Fs \n ]pIgv-cp-Xv.' A\p-bm-bn-In-S-bn Ah-cn Hcmfm-bn-mWv Xncp-\_n Pohn--Xv. X\nv ap--h tkh\w sNp-Xv
t]mepw Ahn-Spv CjvS-s-n-n-. Cu--\-tbm-e-I-fn InS-p-d-nbXv \nanw ico-c-n AXns ]mSp-I ImWm-am-bn-cp-p. `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-bmb ImepXs As\ Pohn Hcp a\p-jys\ A[n-Imc-tam-ln-sbv F-s\-bmWv hnfnpI?

`uXn-I-tam-l-tfm?

apl--Zv\-_n(-k)bpsS eyw A[n-Im-c-am-bn-cp-n-. ImcWw Znhyt_m-[\w XpS-nb BZy-\m-fp-I-fnXs \_n(-k)-bpsS ASp-

]uc-{]-ap-J-scmw sNv hio-I-cn-m {ian-n-p-v. Ah ]dp:
\o k-mWv sImXn-p--sX-n \n\v th{X [\w R
\Imw. A[n-Im-c-amWv B{K-ln-p--sX-n Cu {]tZ-is
cmPmhmbn \ns hm-gn-mw. ku-cy-amWv tamln-p--sX-n \n\n-jvS-s kp-cnsb hnhmlw sNm-\p Ah-kcw Dm-n-cmw.

`uXnItaml--sfmpw \_n(-k)sb `cn-n-cp-n- Fv ta hniZo-I-c-W--fn Xs hy-am-Wv. D-sXmw ap--hv \In

Ac--n-Wnbpw apgp--n-Wn-bp-ambn Ign Hcp kmaq-ly-tk-h-I-\mWv
apl-Zv \_n(-k).
alXn BC-i(-d) hni-Zo-Ic
- n-p-p. R-fpsS hon Hpw ]mNIw
sNm-\n-m--Xn-\m ASpv ]pI-bm Htm ctm amk- Ignp-t]m-Im-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Cu-g
- hpw sh-hp-am-bn-cpp R-fpsS
D]-Po-h-\w. Nne-tm aZo-\-p-Im sImp-h-cp Bn]mepw
Cu--g-tm-sSm--ap-m-hpw.'
CkvemanI km{am-Py-ns A[n-]\
- mb Xncp-\_
- n(-k)-bpsS sImmc-s-p-dnv A\p-N-c-\mb Da(-d)-hns hnh-cWw tIpI: Xncp\-_n(-k)-bpsS apdn-bn Dud-n aqv tXm-jvW-fpw Hcp aqebn A]w _men-bp-a-msX Rm Inn-. Rm Ic-p-t]mbn. \_n(-k)-tNm-Zn-p. ""Fn-\mWv \o Ic-bp-Xv?''
Rm ]dp: ""Xncp-Zq-Xsc! Rm Fs\ Ic-bm-Xn-cnpw? AbpsS tZlv Cu--\-tbm-e-bpsS ]mSv ImWp-p. Xncp-Zq-Xsc! karnv Av Am-lp-hn-t\mSv {]mn-m-epw. Ahn-izm-kn-Ifmb

68

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A[n-Im-c-tam-ltam?

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

t]jy-m-cp-sSbpw tdma-m-cp-sSbpw cmPm-am Acp-hn-I HgpIp tXm--fn Xma-kn-p-tm Am-lp-hns Xnc-s-Sp--s

{]hm-N-I Zmcp-W-amb ]n-Wn-bn Pohn-pp.'' CXv tI-tm Xebn-W-bn hn{i-an-p-I-bm-bn-cp {]hm-N-I Fgp-t-n-cpp ]dp:
Da, \o C\nbpw kwi-bm-ep-hmtWm? `uXnIPohn-X-nse kpJ-kuI-cy--tf-m ac-Wm-\-cPohn-X-nse kpJ-ku-I-cy--fmWv
\Xv. Ahn-izm-kn-I Ah-cpsS \a-bpsS hnlnXw Cu Pohn-X-n
Bkz-Zn-p-p. \p-sSXv ac-Wm-\
- c Pohn-X
- n\vthn _mn shncn-p-I-bm-Wv. Rm Xncp-Zq-X-tcmSv ]dp: F\nv sXn-tmbn! amv.
Cu alm-a-\o-jn-sb-bmtWm `uXn-I-t{]-an-bmbn ap{Z-Ip-nbXv?

Iw ]d-tXm?
P\--sf, PoW-X-I-fn\nv cn-m apl-Zv shdpsX Iw
]d--Xm-sWv hmZn-p--h-cp-v. \m]Xv hbphsc Hcp km[mc-W
- m-cs
- \-p-dn-vt]mepw Ifhv ]d-bm apl-Z- v(k
- ) AXn\v tijw
ssZh-s-p-dnv Iw ]d-bp-Itbm? ssZh-s-p-dnv Ifhv ]d-bp-hs in AXn-I-Tn-\-am-sWv B \_n-X-sbpw ]Tn-n-p-apv!
Atm apl-Zv kzbw im]w Gp-hm-p-I-bm-bn-cptm?

70

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

{]hm-N-I ]d-bp-Xv?

hnip Jp-B-\neqsS Cu {]hm-N-I FmWv temI-tmSv ]dp-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv?

AXv A]-I-S-I-camb Fs-nepw hmZ--fmtWm?
\mnse kam-[m-\m-cow XIp-XmtWm? hyn-Po-hn-Xtam
kmaq-ly-Po-hn-Xtam \in-n-p-Xv?
At-A! {]XypX Cu temIv imn-tbmsS, kam-[m-\-tmsS
Pohn- m DX- I p kt- i - . IqsS A\- - a mb ]mc- { XnI
temIp ktmjw!
{][m-\-ambpw aqv Imcy--fmWv {]hm-N-I\v ]d-bm-\p--Xv.
Hv: XuloZv:
Cu temI-n\v Hcp {kjvSm-hpv. Ah-\mWv Fmw krjvSn-pXpw Fmw ]cn-]m-en-p-Xpw. Ahs hn[n-{]-Im-c-am-Wv temIv
Fm kwK-Xn-Ifpw \S-p-Xpw asmcp hkvXphpw Hpw krjvSn-nn-. krjvSn-p--Xn Ah-t\mSv ]v tNn-n: Ahs\ Bcpw
klm-bn-n-p-an-, Bcp-sSbpw khpw Ah-\n-. Ah-\mWv kzX{m-[n-Im-cn. AXn-\m Ah am{X-amWv Hcp ssZhw F \ne-p
GsXmcp hW--hpw(-B-cm-[-\) Aln-p--h. Ah-s\-b-msX
Bcm[nqIq-Sm. Ah-t\m-S-msX {]mnp (ssZhw F \nep
A-\) IqSm. Ah-\n\nv {]Xn-^ew {]Xo-nv sImmsX
t\ hgn-]m-Sp-I \S-n-qSm:
Am-lp-hns A[n-Imcw ap--hv hI-shv sImSp-p-Xv
Ah CjvS-s-Sn; sInS DS-av sImSp-t hmSI sIn-S-n-\pnse Fen-bp-sSbpw ]q-bp-sSbpw Igp-n sIn-sm-Sp-p-Xv DSa
CjvS-s-Sn-. {kjvSm-hn\v sNt Bcm-[\ P\n-p-Ibpw thZ-\np-Ibpw Ic-bp-Ibpw {]bm-k-a-\p-`-hn-p-Ibpw acn-p-Ibpw sNbvX
krjvSn-I-fmb cma\pw IrjvW\pw {InkvXp-hn\pw A\p-h-Zn-p-Iq-Sm.
k] IYm-]m-{X--fmb inht\m hnjvWp-hnt\m hI-sh-p-Iq-Sm.
ASn-a-I-fmb Abpw _m_bpw krjvSnv Ah-Im-i-s-n-n--tm.
Amlp AXv hnip JpB-\n-eqsS Ah-Im-i-sp; F\np am{Xta
Bcm-[\ ]mSp-p-shv hnip {K-n-eqsS Ah ]d-p-sImn-cp-p.
Ahv ae-p-I F khn-tij krjvSn-I-fpv; Ah {]]-n Ah \n-bn Nne DtZym-K--cmWv; a\p-jy-cpsS \t\{X-

71

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

sImv Ahsc ImWm-\m-hn; hnhn[ cq]-n cq]m--c-sSm Ahv km[n-pw.

ag, CSn, an, Imv, \a-Xna-I-fpsS dntmUnw-Kv, temI-hkm\w Fn--s\-bp hnhn[ Uyqn-I Ahsc Amlp Gnn-cn-pp; Ah-scmpw kzX-{m-[n-Im-cn-I-f; AXn-\m ssZh-fp-a. Am-lp-hns A\p-hm-Z-tm-SvIqsS am{Xsa Ahs-p-sNm-\mhq Ahsc hniz-kn-p-Xv Am-lp-hns\ hniz-kn-p--Xns
`mK-a-s{X.

cv: cnkmev
Amlp Xs kt-i- krjvSn-Isf Adn-bn-p-Xv sXc-sSp--s ZqXam aptJ-\-bm-Wv. e--W-n\v ZqXamsc Amlp
\ntbm-Kn-p. AXn BZys {]hm-N-I-\mWv BZy-a-\p-jy-\mb BZw\-_n(-A). Ay-{]-hm-N-I apl-Zv(-k), \qlv, aqkm, Cukm,
C_vdmlow........-Fm {]hm-N-Iam Xs; {]hm-N-Iam-cn sXscs-Sp--s--hv Ah {K- \In. aqkm \_nv Xudmv , Cukm- \ - _ nv Co, ZmhqZv \ _nv k_q, aplZv\_n(k)v Jp-B. tXmdbpw ko-\hpw ]pXnb \nb-ahpw,
{]hm-N-Iamv \I-s {K--fm-sW--Xn\v tcJ-bn; A
F-Xn\v tcJ-bpWv Xm\pw. AXv sImmWv aqkm-\-_n-bpsS ac-Ws-p-dnv Cukm-\-_n-bp-sS(-km-]n-I) {Iqio-I-c-Ws Ipdnp
Ah-cn {]Xn-]mZy--fp-m-b-Xv. {]hm-N-Iam-cpsS Ime-tijw tIptIhn-bpsS ASn-m-\-n ]nKm-an-I Fgp-Xn-bp-m-n-b-Xm-Wh. Ah-bn kXy--fp-mhmw; Ak-Xy--fpw.
apl-Zv \_n-tbmSv IqSn {]hm-N-IXzw Ah-km-\n-p. Jp-B Ahkm\{K-am-Wv. Ah-km\ a\p-jys tamN-\-n-\m-h-iy-amb Imcyhsc AXn-epv; a\p-jy hniz-kn-t-Xpw {]hn-t-Xpw
Ahs kmwkvIm-cnI `qan-I-bpw........-F-mw.
X\nv Hcp DS-a-bp-spw Ah Xs klm-bn-m Ign-hp-h-\m-sWpw Ah Imcp-Wy-hm-\msWpw Fmw tIp--h\pw
Adn-bp--h-\p-am-sWpw hniz-kn-p--h `b-s-tS-n-h-cn; Ah
\ncm-i-s-Sn; Fmw B bP-am-\s hn[n-{]-Im-c-amWv \S-p--sXv
hniz-kn-p ASna Bsc, Fn\v t]Sn-Ww? kz-X-bp
PohnXw Cu {]Xy- b - i mkv { Xw {]Zm\w sNp- p. {][m- \ - a mbpw
ApIm-cy--fmWv Ah\v Bcm-[-\-bmbn sNt--Xv.
Hv : Amlp AmsX Bcm- [ y- \ n- s pw apl- Zv \ _n(k)
Ahs ZqX-\m-sWpw hniz-knv \mhvsImv hy-am-n--d-bpI'
CXv hniz-knv ]d-bp--tXmsS Hcm apkvenam-bn. GsX-nepw tI{n t]mbn Ckvemw kzoI-cn-n-n-s-nepw t]cv amn-bn-n-s-nepw
Ah Hcp apkvenam-Wv. Ah apkvenans ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv. Abnn-sbpw sXmp-Iq-Sm-bva-bp-sSbpw t]cn Ahs\ amn-\nn:

72

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\ndhpw PmXnbpw Xncnp hnth-N-\-an-. im-kp-cw............. Cu

{]Jym-]\w \S-p-Ibpw AXns\-Xn-cmb Imcy-fpw sNmsX ac-Ws-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm Abm apkvenambn acn-p. imiz-X-amb \c-In\nv Abm tamNn-X-\mbn; Fm ap Bcm-[-\-Ifpw kz`mh-Kp-W-fpw BPn-m am{Xta Hcm ]qW apkvenam-hq.
_mn-bp 4 Bcm-[-\-I Ch-bm-Wv.
1.Av t\cw \nkvImcw \n-ln-pI
2.[\w Hcp \nnX ]cn-[n-sb-n-bm Alv hnlnXw \n_-Zm\w sNp-I.
3.da-fm amkw t\m-\p-jvSn-pI
4. Ign-hp--h lv Xom-S\w \n-ln-p-I.
A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb Imcy-s-fm-Wn-h. Fm a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xns ]qW-X-m-h-iy-amb apgp-h D-a-Kp-W-fpw Xncp-\_n ]Tnn-p. apgp-h \abpw Ahn-Spv D]-tZ-in-p. Xna-I-sfmw. AhnSpv shdp-p. shSn-p. XS-p.

Xncp-\_n ]Tn-n Nne D-a-Kp-W-

1, amXm-]n-Xm-sf BZ-cn--Ww, Ahv tkh-\- sNWw
2, _p--tfmSpw Abhm-kn-I-tfmSpw a\p-jy\v IS-m-Sp-v.
3, hn[-h-I-tfmSpw A\m-Y-I-tfm-Sv, Ai-c-W-tcmSv I\n-hp-m-IWw
5, arK--tfmSpw ImcpWyw ImWn--Ww.
6, a\p-jysc klm-bn--Ww, kvt\ln-Ww
7, kky- shv ]nSn-n-Ww
8, Pew Zphybw sN-cpXv
9, {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv {IqcX ImWn--cpXv
10, ]cn-nXn kwc-nWw
11, aen-\o-I-cWw AcpXv
12, `oI-c-hmZw ]mSn
13, hKo-bX AcpXv
14, aZy-]m\w \njnw.
15, ]en-i, NqXmw, NqjWw, Ih ]mSn
16, km-nIcwKv IrXyX ]men--Ww, hnizkvX ]peWw
17, A{I-an--cp-Xv, Ah-tl-fn--cp-Xv, sIm-cp-Xv, hn--cp-Xv.
18, \nbaw In-se-Sp--cp-Xv, kam-[m\w XI-cpXv
19, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb A\p-k-cn--Ww.
20, Ak-Xy-n\v/A\o-Xnv Iqv \n-cpXv
21, K`On{Zw ]mSn; P\-\m-h-Imiw \ntj-[n--cp-Xv.
22, Nmth-dp-I-fm-I-cp-Xv, B-lXy \njn-w.
23, _me-the ]mSn-.
24, aX kulmw \ne-\nWw
25, kv{XoIsf ]oVn-n--cpXv; Ahv `-Ww, hkv{Xw, ]mnSw

73

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Fnh ]pcp-jam \I-Ww.

26, hnhmlw Ign-Ww;
27ssewKoI Acm-P-IXzw ]mSn
28, arZp-e-hn-Im-c-sf Dt-Pn-n-p {]h-W-X-I Acp-Xv.
29, kzP-\-]--]m-Xw ]mSn,
30. I-km-n-]-d-b-cp-Xv...
Cs\ Fs-mw..... \a-I-sfmw Xncp-\_n \S-nemn. XnaI-sfmw XS-p.
CsXmw IrXy-ambn ]men-p-h
- \
- mWv kq apkvenw; Ahs
\mhn\npw In\npw apgp-h a\p-jycpw \n`-b-cm-Wv.
aqv ]c-temIw;
hniz-kn-p Imcy- hniz-kn-p-Ibpw Bcm-[-\-I \n-lnp-Ibpw kz`m-h-Kp-W- kzmwio-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNp--hv ac-Wtijw kzKobPohnXw e`n-p-p. Jp-B-\nIkt-i-sf [n-cnp-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-hv ItTm-c-ambn in e`npp; Xncp-\_n \nc--c-ambn Hm-s-Sp-nb kwK-Xn-bm-WnXv;
\c-I-kzK--sf-p-dnv Jp-B Hmas-Sp-p-Xv t\mq..
"Xo-bmbpw Xocp-am-\-ns Znhkw kabw \nW-bn--s-Sp--Xmbn-cn-pw.'
Iml-f-n DuXp-Ibpw \n Iq-ambn hcn-Ibpw sNp Znhkw.
BImiw Xpd--s-Sp-Ibpw ]e- I-hm-S--fmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNpw.
]-X- k-cn--s-Sp-Ibpw As\ Ah aco-Nn-I-t]mse Bbno-cp-Ibpw sNpw.
Xo- b mbpw \cIw AXn- { I- a - I m- c n- I mbn Imn- c n- p- Xpw
Ahv aS-n-s-m-\p--Xp-amb e-am-Ip-p.
AXn Ah bpK--tfmfw Xma-kn-p--h-cm-bn-cn-pw. Ipfnatbm
IpSn-\otcm Ah AhnsS Bkz-Zn-p-I-bn-.
sImSpw NqSp shhpw sImSpw XWp-p sh-hp-a-msX A\ptbm-Py-amb {]Xn-^-e-at{X AXv.
Ah hnNmcW {]Xo-n-p-n-m-bn-cp-p.
\psS ZrjvSm--sf Ah \ntj-[np Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
GXp-Im-cyhpw \mw FgpXn Xn-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p. AXn-\m \n(in-) Bkz-Zn-p-sIm-p-I.
Xo-bmbpw Rm \nv in-b-msX h[n-n-p-X-cn-I-bn-.
Xo-bmbpw kqvaX ]men--hv hnP-b-ap-v.
AXm-bXv kzK-nse tXm-fpw, apn-cn-Ifpw
XpSp--am-dn-S-ap ka-{]m-b-m-cmb Xcp-Wn-Ifpw
\nd ]m{X--fpw
AhnsS shv A\m-hm-iy-amb Hcp hmtm hymP-hmtbm Ah

tIp-I-bn-.
AXv cn-Xm-hn-\np Hcp {]Xn-^-ehpw IW- km-\-hp-amIp-p.(78:17: 36).
ac-W-tijw Fv kw`-hnpw Fv Dd-nv ]d-bm apn amK-fn-. adn-v, A\p-`-h-bm-Ymyw-t]mse Pohn-X-n Hcn-epw
Ifhv ]d-bm Hcp hyn AXv hni-Zo-I-cnv Xn-p-s-n AXwKo-I-cn-p-Itb \apv \nm-l-ap-q.
bpn-hm-Zn-]-d-bp-Xv t]mse a-cnv Nop-a-tmSv tN \-fnm-Xmhpsapw kzK-\-c-I- C Fv kn-pI; Fm
\nkvIm-c-t\mmZn-I sNbvXXv sImv h \jvShpw kw`-hn-m\ptm? \nkvImcw sImv ico-c-n\v hymbmaw e`n-pw. t\mv
Btcm-Ky-n\v Bh--iy-am-Wv. lv Hcp bm{X-bm-Wtm, kImXv
Zm\hpw. \appw A]-c\pw kwXr]vXn e`n-p Imcy-. \jvSsav? Fm adn-m-sW-ntem? Ifhv ]d-bm-, app-\_n ]dXv t]mse-bmWv Imcy- \S-p-I-sb-n Cu ss\an-j-I-amb
temIv \mw sNbvXp-Iq-nb hrn-tI-Sp-Iv A\--amb in
A\p-`hnt-n-h-cnt? AXv kln-p-hm Xmv km[n-ptam?
Fn AXmWv kXy-sav a\-n-em-pI; a\-tjy-X-c-amb t{kmXn\nmWv Xncp-\_n Cu hnizmkImcy- ]d--sX t_m[ys a\pjym, sshI-cpXv; Xm-fpsS Clhpw ]chpw cn-m
C\nbpw sshIn-qSm. ]S--h thZ-{K--n-eqsS ]d-Xv Hmabpmhs!
""\nv \n-fpsS cn-Xm-hn\nv sXfn-hp-I hn-cn-pp. Bsc-nepw AXv Is-ppshn Ah\v \Xv; Bsc-nepw
AX \Sn-m Ah\v \miw (ABw 104).
(\-_ntb!)P\-v thn A-bpsS ta Rm {Kw AhXn-cn-n-n-cn-p-p. AXn\nv Bsc-nepw kamKw {]m]n-p-psh-n Ah\v \Xv; Bsc-nepw hgn ]ng-p-p-sh-n Ah\v XsbmWv hgn-tI-Sns \miw. Bscbpw \n_-nv kamK-n-emt _m[y-X-sbmpw \nn' (kpa41)
kXy-a-t\z-jn-n-d-nb hmb-\-m-cm, CXm Cu apv\_n ]Tn-n
Cu Bi-b- Rm Xmv apn Ah-X-cn-n-n-cn-pp; Fs
\mY kmn! Ah \apv shfnw \It!

74

75

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Fs\ hniz-kn-Ww?

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

aplZv \_n(-k) Am-lp-hns {]hm-N-I-\msWv t_m[y-am-bn-gn-m Ahn-Sps ]qm-n hniz-kn-epw A\p-k-cnepw \n_--am-bn.
{]hm-NI
- (d-kq) FXv sImv hnh-n-p-Xv Am-lp-hns
ktiw P\--fn-se-n-p--h Fm-Wv. P\--tfmSv CS-]-gIn, P\n-S-bn Pohnv, amXrI ImWnp sImSp-p--h-\mWv Hcp ZqX.
AXn-\m Hcp {]hm-N-I a\p-jy-\mtb Xocq. ae-m-sW-n aev
Pohn-p-Xp t]mse a\p-jy-cmb Rv Pohn-m Ign-bn- Fp
P\w Xncn--Snpw . B {]hm-N-I Am-lp-hns I-\--\p-k-cnv
{]hn-p--ht\ BIm-hq. Hcn-epw Ahs\ adn-I-S-p--ht\m
kzX{A[n-Im-c-ap--ht\m Bbn-q-Sm. As\bmhp-tm ssZham-bn-tmIpw. Cu cv sXn-m-c-W-Ifpw AI-m thn Rm \nsf
t]mep,(-kz-X-{m-[n-Imcw Cm,\ Xn-I sXsc-s-Sp-m
kzX{w \I-s) a\p-jy Xs-bm-sWv Ahn-Spv hy-am-pI-bp-mbn. .-C-XmWv hnip Jp-B(18:109) ]d-bp-Xv.
Fm a\p-jy-t\msS t]mse, Am-lp-hns kt-i-Zq-X-\mb
ae-n-t\mSpw \_n(-k) _-s-Sp-p-v. An-s\-bmWv ssZhoI kti- a\p-jy\v e`n-p-I. Cs\ _-s-S-W-sa-n Pn_vcoens\
ImWp-hm\pw aev ]d-bp-Xv tIp-hm\pw km[n--Ww. km[m-c-Wm-c-\-pdw Hcp tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw Ds-nte CXv \S-q. Xncp-\_n-bp-ambn _-s hkvXp-sms kzlm-_v Akm-[m-cWXzw Inp-hm ImcWw asm--! temI-N-cn{Xw Dp-t\m-nb
Hcp a\p-jy\v hlvbns Ah-X-cWw A\p-`-hn Hcp hynv, ae-pIsf bmYm cq]-nepw a\p-jy-cq-]-n-ep-sams I Xncp-\_n
(k)v Akm-[m-c-WXzw In-m Al A\p-h-Zn-m--h\v
Ckveman m\-an-.
CXphsc-bp hni-Zo-I-c-W-n\nv am\p-jnI Ncn-{X-n
Xopw hyXn-cn--amb hyn-Xz-am-bmWv \mw apl-Zv \_n(-k)sb
A\p-`-hn-p--Xv. Ahn-Sps {]khw apX h^mv hscbpw \ov

\n `uXnI Pohn-Xhpw tij-ap _kJo Pohn-Xhpw(J-_ PohnXw) Akm-[m-c-W-Xz- \nd--XmWv.

Ckvemans aqe {]am-W-fpw AXv Xs-bmWv ]Tn-n-p-Xv.
\_n(-k) Xs -]-d-bpp:
Xo-bmbpw Rm \n-sf-tm-se-b- _p-Jmcn
Am-lp-hmsW, \n-fpsS `n-bpw dpIqDw F\nv Ahy--a-.
Rm \nsf Fs ]nd-In-eqsS ImWp-p _pJm-cn.
Rm kzw Ip. AXn \nv Hcp ]gpe ]dn-m {ianp....
Rm \cIw Ip. AXn-t\-m hjfmb Imgv Rm In-n
---- _p-Jmcn
\nkvIm-ck
- a
- b
- v \n AWn-I icn-s-Sp-p-I. ASp-S- pv
tXmfp-cpn \npI ImcWw hnS-hp-I-fn-eqsS ]nimNv {]th-in-p-Xv
Rm ImWp-p. _p-Jm-cn.
amem-Jsb ImWp \_n, ]nim-Nns\ ImWp \_n, kzKw
ImWp \_n, \cIw ImWp \_n, a\n\Ip-Xpw `uXnI
temI-n\v ]pd-p-Xpw ImWp \_n, B \_n km[m-cW
ImgvNbpw km[m-cW tIhnbpw km[m-cW Nnbpw km[m-cW _pnbp-ap km[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-bn-q-Sm.
\_n(-k) am{X-a, Ahn-Sp-tmSv _-s apgp-h hkvXppw hyn-Ipw {]tXy-I-X-I-fpv. ImcWw, CXv Ncn-{X-ns
GtXm Hcp _np-hn P\nv 63 hjw Pohn-, PohnX ZuXyw ]c-amh[n ]qo-I-cn-m {ianv arXn-b-Sp t]mb Hcp tIhew apl--Z. `qXnepw h-am-\-nepw `mhn-bnepw Pohn-p- (hmgv-sSp-) Am-lp-hns Znhy-h-N-\--fpsS hml-I-\mb, Am-lp-hns
sXsc-s-Sp--s Zmk-\m-Wv. AXn-\m Ahn-Sps Ipmbw, apSn,
hnbv, AwK-kv\m\w sNbvX shw Fns\ Ahn-Sp-tmSv _s apgph hkvXp---fpw BZ-c-thmsS am{X-amWv Xs kJm- a\n-em-n-b-Xv. Ah \_n(-k) hpfq-Av sNbvX sh-ns an-n\v
thn Xnp-Ibpw Xnc-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kwL--\-ns htm-fsan. shw Inm--h Inn-b-h-cpsS ico-c-n \nv sXmp ]pcn. hnbv Ipn-bn-emn. AaqeykpK--amb kpK--am-bn-cpp AXv.
kpK--n\v thn AXp-]-tbm-Kn-p. AhnSps apSn If--tm
kJm- hoXn-s-Sp-p. JmenZv(d) AXv sXmnpn Xpn-n-Snn-p. B sXmn-bnv \S-nb bp-samw Kw`oc-ambn Pbn-p. H-cn-

76

77

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

apAvXXv bpn sXmn \jvS-sp. ]ns B sXmn-mbn bpw!

[mcmfw tbmm--fpsS [oc-c--km-y-Xzn\v tijw sXmn Insen. Dp-k-eam (d) apSn Hcp shm-{X-n kqn-p. Bfp-I
tcmK-ap-m-Ip-tm sh-m-{X-hp-ambn Dp-k-e-asb kao-]npw.
sh-n apSn apn-sm-Sp-pw. shw IpSn-pw. tcmKw kpJ-sSpw. A_q-_- (d)s aI Akvam-Av(d) \_n(k)-bpsS Ipmbw
kqn-p. _d--s-Sp-m.
CXv hyn ]qP-b-. hocm-cm-[-\-b-. ]utcm-ln-Xy-a-. Ckvemw
AsXms Dm-S\w sNbvX aX-amWv. Am-lp-hns ASna am{X-amWv
\_n(-k). ]s AtXm-sSmw sXc-s-Sp--s Zmk-\m-Wv. tIhew
DtZym-K-s ktiw sImv h t]mv ams \ne-hm-c-n B
ASn-asb ImWp-hm-\ Ckvemw ]Tn-n-Xv. Am-lp-hn\v Ghpw
CjvSs Ahs Xnc-s-Sp--s Zmk-\m-I-bm Nne khn-ti-jX-I \In. B khn-ti-jXI Ckvemw ]q-ambn Dsm kcn-X-cmb A\p-N-c \apv hcv ImWnv Xp. Jp-B \apv t\cnv
e`n--X-. Hcp henb Xe-ap-d-bpsS ssII-fn-eq-sS-bmWv AXv \apv e`nXv. AXn AXyp--a-cmb kzlm-_v \_n(-k)sb -a\-n-em-nb
coXn-bn-tepbm am{Xta \psS Ckvemw ]qn-bm-Ip-I-bp-ffq.
B \_n-tbmSv B _w ]pem\pw BZ-chv ImWn-m-\p-amWv
Jp-B \tmSv In-pXv.
D]-t`mK kwkvIm-c-n-t-XmWv ]pXnb bpKw. Bv t\mv s]p
hfnb Dbpw cw hnbm-n amnb D-tbbqw ktlm-Z-c-t\bpw
Abhmkn-I-tf-bp-sams Xv kpJkuI-cy- Hcp-n--cm\p D]-I-c-W--fmbn ImWp bpKw. D]-t`mKw Ign-m Hgn-hmIp-p. a iey-ambtm Ifn hon, hm i-ey-am-b-tm ]I
hon Hcp- bm-nI PohnXw. Afv apdn BNmc acym-Z-I. a\p-jy
kz sjn-tev Npcp-n-tm-Ip-p. Hv lrZbw Xpdv Nncn-m
t]mepw CS-an-. AhnsS kvt\l-hpw _lp-am-\h
- p-sams KWnX imkv{Xns {Xmkp-I D]-tbmKnv {Iao-I-cn--s-Sp-p. lrZbw sImn-bSv km-bnv kmm Hcp b{-am-bn-on-cn-p-p a\p-jy.
`uXnIX am{Xta Ahs\ `cn-ppq. amXmhv acnptm a\w
s\mv Ic-bm t]mepw Ah-\m-Ip-n-. Cu bm{n-I-Xbpw D]-t`m-Kkw-kvIm-chpw aX-n-tepw IqSn ]Sv ]nSn-p Ah--bmWv
\mw Ip-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv.
Nne ]d-bp--Xn--s\-bmWv. "Rm apkvenw. Jp-B Fs
PohnX ]-Xn. AXv sImv h-Xv Ban-\-bp-tSbpw A_vZp--bp-tSbpw

aI-\mbn P\n apl-Zv. km[m-c-W-m-c-\mbn P\n-p. km[m-c-W-m-c\mbn Pohn-p. kXy k-\m-bn-cp-p. Iqn- \-h. Cu Ccp
bpKw shfp-n-t-Xv Bh-iy-am-sWv ssZhw Ip. Ah apl-Zn\v thZw \In. Ah AXv {]t_m-[\w sNbvXp. 63 hb-m-b-tm
km[m-cW a\p-jy acn-p-Xv t]mse acn-p. Pon-ptam Fv
t]Snv km[m-cW
-
- msc ad-am-SpXv t]mse ad-am-Sn. icocw {Zhn-p, ambn. \apv thXv Ckvemw , AXv Inn. apl--Zn hniz-kn--W-sav
I\-bpv. AXn-\m hniz-kn-p-p. kvt\ln--W-sapw ]d-np-v. \nkvI-cn-p-Xpw t\mv t\mp-Xpsams-bmWv kvt\lw.
AXn-e-pdw ]mSn-. Nne \njvT-I, BNm-c- CXm-Wv Ckvemw'.
lrZbw Xpdv kvt\ln-m ]mSn-m aXw!
CXv Hcp hc Ckvemw BWv. Poh-\n-m Ckvemw. bYm
Ckvemw kvt\l-nsbpw _lp-am\-nsbpw hnt[-b-Xz-n-sbpw
aX-am-Wv. Xncp-\-_nsb Am-lp-hns tIhew Hcp Iqen--Wn-m-c-\mbn-- Ckvemw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-psXv \mw a\-n-em-n. a\pjyNcn{X-ns {]Ya _np apX Ay-\m hsc hmgv-s-Sp--hapl-ZvBWv apl--Zv. Amlp BZy-ambn krjvSn-Xv B \_n-bpsS
\q(-{]-Im-iw)Bbn-cpp Fv Nne lZo-kp-I-fn \nv \apv a\-nemIpw. {]]--nsbmsIbpw s]mcpfpw aqet{kmXkpw \qdp--_nbm-bn-cp-p-sh kq^n-Zmi-\n-I-cpsS hmZ-ns HcSnm\anXmWv
Am-lp-hns\ IqSpX-embn hmgvXn-bX
- n-\m A-lvaZv Ncn-{X-n aplZv Bbn-o-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. AXn\v Ipeo-\-amb IpSpw_w, kwip-amb Xmhgn Ah-s\m-cp-n-smp. Cs\ hnip--amb amXm]nXm-fn-eqsS AlvaZv apl-Zmbn `qan-bn ]nd-p. Ap-X-I-c-amb P\\w.
Ap-X-I-c-amb ape-IpSn, Ap-X-I-camb A\p-`-h-, sXp-I-fn
\nv Ap-X-I-c-amb c-s-S, AsX? Ncn-{X-ns tIhe \ntbmK-am-bn-cp-n Xncp-\-_n.
Amlp I-W-m-nb ka-bhpw k`hpw Fn-b-tm {]hmN-IXzw \Ip-IbmWv. AXv Gs-Spv `wKn-bmbn \n-lnp. sImSnb
]oV\- kln-p. XmV-\- Gp hmn. ]cn-lm-k-, shphn-fn-I-, It-dv, Iqp-hn-fn, H--I-ns IpSame, h[{iaw. AtX
kabw asmcp P\X P\n-p. Ah B \_nsb lrZbw Xpdv kvt\lnp, BZ-cn-p, _lp-am-\n-p. Ahn-St- m-Sp kvt\lw ImcWw apgp-h\pw
XyPn-p. Xqn-te--s--h, icocw cmbn No-s--h, Ccpv ZWvUv
ASnv Ib--s---h, s]mp aWen hnh-kv{X-cmbn InSv ]md-p-Iv Xmsg ]nS--h.

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79

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

Ah \_nsb Bm-ambn kvt\ln-p. apgp-h {]iv\-fpw

\_nv apn Xpdv shp Hm-p-d-hp-m-b-tm A_q-lp-ssdd
(d) \_n(-k)-bpsS ASp--tev HmSp-p. DlvZn ]cnv ]nb keax
(d) \_n(-k)sb kao-]n-p-p. Iv \jvS-s JXmZ (d) AXp-ambn
\_n-c
- n-In-tev! mahpw hdpXnbpw h-tmgpw {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c
- n\v
\_n-tbmSv kSw ]d-bp-p. s]v sIm-s\m-cp-p h\pw hon
\nkvImcw XpSm sImXn-p--h\psams \_n thWw. tNmZnpXv `uXnIImcy-am-sWtm A`u-XnIImcy-am-sWtm Ah thXncn-nn-. \_n(-k)sb sXsc-s-Sps Zmk\mbn a\-n-em-n-b-h
AXn inns Awi- Kth-jWw sNbvXv Is-n-bn-.
Ahv \_n(-k) Fm-sa-m-am-bn--cp-p.
AXv sImv Xs \_n(-k)-bpsS thmSv kln-m Ign-bp-Xn-ep-a-p-d-am-bn-cp-p. Da-dn\v \_n(-k)-bpsS thmSv AwKo-I-cn-m
Ign-n-. _nem-en\v \_n(-k) Cm \mn _mv hnfn-m km[nn-. \mSv hn-h, Iw \jvS---h, {`mv ]nSn--h, kvt\lw.....
kvt\l-am-W-Xv. AXn-cp-I-fn-m--kvt\lw, hnIm-c-an-m ac-m-h-Ifm-bn-cp-n Ah. ac-W-tmsS Fmw Xocp-sa--h hniz-kn-n-.
ac-W-tmsS PohnXw XpS-p-I-bm-sWv ]Tn-n--s-Sp-h-cm-W-h.
AXp sImv A_q-_- (d) h^m-n\v tijhpw Ahn-Sps kmao]yw sImXn-p . anv In Xncp-\-_n-bpsS J_-dn-te-s-Sp-pt_m
kvt\ln-Xs\ kvt\-ln-X-sb-Sp-tev ASp-n-p-hn Xncp
lpPvd:bn \nv Ai-cocn apgn. Da(-d) AXp Xs sImXnp. acWw
Bkamb ka-bv Bbn-i(-d) hnt\mSv {]tXy-I- A\phmZw hmn.
BC-i (-d) X\nv thn IcpXn sh ew Da-dn\v \In: Im Xcn-tm t]mepw C_v\p Da (d) bm ap-l-Zv Fv hnfn-p. _nem--ep_v\p
lmcnkv (d)-A-hn-Sps J_-dn- sNv hc-sb-p-dnv thh-emXn
]d-p. Camw Xz_vdm\n AS--ap kwLw hniv s]mcn-tm
J_-dnse \_n-tbmSv kSw ]d-p. Camw A_q-l\
-- o^ (d) \_nsb
hnfnv ]cm-Xn-s-p. Camw amenv (d) bpw Camw-im-^nCu (d)bpw Amlp-hn-te-p \psS hko-e-bmWv \_n-sbv \s t_m[y-s-Spn.....-kvt\lw ....-kvt\-l-ns hnhn[ apJ-.
apkvenans kvt\lw PVn-I-a-. Bo-b-am-W-Xv. Ah apv
\_nsb lrZbw \ndv kvt\ln-p-p. B kvt\lw kzem-mbn,
Znvdmbn, auen-Zm-bn, hnfn-bmbn Hgp-Ip-p.
Xncp\_n `uXn-I-tem-I-tmSv Hcp _-hp-an-msX acnv {Zhnv
InS-p-I-b-. kzem-p-I Ahn-Spv Adn-bp-p-v. Adn-bn-p-hm

{]tXyI ae-p-Isf Amlp Gn-n-p-v. _kJo temIv AhnSps Bmhv `uXnI tem-Ih
- p-ambn \nc-cw _-s-p- InS-p-pv
FmWv CXns Aw. AXv sImmWv Xncp-\_n Xs ]d-Xv:
Fs PohnXw \nv Daw. Fs acWhpw \nv Daw.
\n-sf-s-nepw \ sNbvXm Rm Am-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-pw.
Xn sNbvXm \nv Rm s]mdp--ens\ tXSpw. ae-bm-fn-bpsS
a\-tm--I-fn \nv CX-Iv_-Xp-hns Cuc-Sn-I Dd s]mp--Xns
kml-N-cy-an-Xm-Wv.
CXmWv Poh\p Ckvemw, lrZ-b-ap Ckvemw. IS-m-Sp-Ifpw
hnt[-b-Xz-hp-ap Ckvemw. ]in-a-bp Ckvemw. _-fpw _m[y-XIfpw D Ckvemw. ip Bo-b-X-bmWv AXns apJap{Z. Xkz-hp^v
BWv AXns A[m-c. hnt[-b-Xz-n-s\-Xnsc bpn-hm-Z-hp-ambn
aptmv h C_veokn-b Nnm-[mcI-tfmSv AsXpw ka-c-n-emWv.-hn-tam-N-\-amWv th-Xv. km-bnv sImn-b-S kvt\lw e`n-m
Iqcn-cp-n \np tamN-\w.

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81

kam]vXw
ChnsS Hcp Xpn shfn--ap-v. Iqcn-cp-v \nd Cu temIv
shw sImXn-p- ktlm-Z-cm. Chn-tSv hcq, \n Fpw -]v XhW-sb-nepw Hmanp Ncn-{X-nse Xpey-X-bn-m t\Xm-hns\ ]cnN-b-s-Sp-pI am{X-ambncpp [w. CXm, CXmWv {]hm-N-I. Amlp-hns ZqX-\msWv hmZn-p {]hm-N-I. \nsf kz-n-tev
hnfn-p ZqX. Ifhv ]d-bm h\ ImWn-m apv \_n :Xncp\_n PohnXw IqSp-X ]-Tn-m Cu ssI ]pkvXIw {]tNm-Z-I-am-h-s.
hmbn-pI , hopw hmbn-p-I. AXm-Wtm B {]-hm-N-I\v BZyambn Ah-X-cn I-\bpw. As\ B \_nsb Xncn--dn-bm {ianp-I. tijw Xocp-am-\n-p-I. BcmWv apl-Zv?
Atd-_y-bnse Ccp bpKs shfp-n-m-\mbn am{Xw kzbw
app apdp-nb Hcp ]cn-jvImthm? Jp-B temI-n\v HmXn-smSp-m-\mbn am{Xw sXc-s-Sp--s Hcp {]hm-N-It\m? \nsf kzn-tev ssI]n-Snv Ab-p-hm-\mbn, \n-tfmSv lrZ-b-ns `mjbn \nc-cw kwh-Znv sImn-cn-p , krjvSn temI-n-s-bm--sIbpw
AnXzns Im-cW-ambn krjvSn-Imhv Xnc-s-Sp-b
- \nfpsS {]hm-N-It\m?

\n-fpsS {]hm-N-I

AsX, \n-fpsS {]hm-N-I-\mWv apv \_n. Ic-fns IjvW-w .

lrZ-b
- ns cmPmhv. \n-fpsS kz-{]-th-i\
- a
- mWv B Xncp-\_
- n-bpsS
eyw. AXn\v Ahn-Sps lrZbw Xpdv kvt\ln-p-Ihn-izm-knv
kzw ico-ct- -m _-s-h
- \
- mWv Xncp-\_
- n-sb hnip-h
- mIyw
ad-m-Xn-cn-p-I. kz-m-scbpw _p--tf-mfpsamw IqSp-X-embn
Xncp-\-_nsb kvt\ln-p-Xv hsc hnizmkw ]qn-bm-Ip-I-bn Fv
ad-m-Xn-cn-p-I. kvt\l-aptm Fv CS-nsS B hnNm-cW \SpI . kzem-p-I sImv \nc-cw Nppw a\pw Nen-n-p-I.
\_n(-k)sb Pohn-X-n-tev Bhm-ln-p-hm {ian-p-I. Xo-bnepw
IpSn-bnepw Dd--nepw DW-bnepw Ccp--nepw \S--nepw
kwkm-c-nepw Nncn-bnepw Ic-n-enepw BNm-c-a-cym-Z-I-fnepw Pohn-X-hyh-lm-c--fn-sems Xncp-kp-v Hn-sb-Sp-m {ian-p-I. Fn
Ahn-Spv \nsf kin-m-Xn-cn-n-. kvt\l-n\v `mjbpw tZihpw
Zqchpw Imehpw {]iv\-a-. Fs kz]v\w I-h Fs-sbmWv
In-cn-p-Xv. ImcWw ]nim-Nn\v Fs cq]w kzoI-cn-m Ign-bn
F Xncp-hN
- \w \nsf \bn-t. B Xncp \_n-tbm-sSmw \n-tfbpw
\-tfbpw Am-lp- Ahs kztemIv Hcp-ann-t.

***

82