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(I) I1HTalbe Koje OBa CTaBA>a Ha rrpBO MeCTO je MHoro yorrllITeHHje, Y3eBllIH y 063Hp rrOAO%aj KOjH6HAO KOiH 06AHK CBellITeHCTBa MO%e HMaTH y rrpaBHAHoj CHHe3H HcTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOllIKe rrepcrreKTHBe KOHTHHYHTeTa. Haj036HA>HHjH rrp06AeM KOjH04CYCTBO TaKBe CHHTe3e cTBapa jecTe KOAHKOje yorrllITe 6HAO KOjH CBellITeHHK rroTpe6aH 3a arrOCTOACKO rrpejeMcTBo, Tj. KOAHKO,Y CTBapH, ecxaTOAOllIKH H HCTOpHjCKH acrreKT rrpejeMcTBa KOHaqHO HHCY HeYCKAa4HBH. 4HAeMa: 'HHCTHTYIJHOHaAHa' rrpOTHB 'xapH3MaTHqKe', Koja je TOAHKO pacrrpOCTpalbeHa 4aHac, jecTe }ICTHHCKH rrpOH3B04 He40CTaTKa je4He TaKBe CHHTe3e. Je4Ha 04 HajBenHx H HCTOpHjCKH HajHe06jallIlbHBHjHx Hecpena 3a LJpKBY 4ecHAa ce Ka4a je, He 3HaM KaKO,Ha Haj6Aar04aTHHje 04 CBHX qHH04ejcTaBa, HaHMe pYKorrOAO%elbe 3a cBellITeHHKa, rrOqeAO 4a ce rAe4a Kao Ha He - HAH qaK aHTH-6Aaro4aTHH rrojaM. HeKO 6H Morao rrpeTrrOCTaBHTH 4a je Ha OBOMMeCTY CKpHBeH YTHIJaj HeorrAaTOHH3Ma Ha xpHllInaHCKY TeOAorHjr, MO%4a rrpHAHqHO paHO Y HCTOpHjH75 AAH HCTOpHjCKO rrHTalbe Hac ce OB4e He THqe 4HpeKTHO. Cnap KOjy %eAHM 4a HarAaCHM je cAe4ena: AKO je pYKorroAO%elbe 6Aar04aTHH QHH, OH4a ce Mopa caBpllIaBaTH Y je4HOMecxaTOAOllIKOM KoHTeKcTY. HHje 40BOA>HOpa3MHllIA>aTH o PYKorrO)\O%elbY Kao o HCTOpHjCKOMrrpeHOllIelbY arroCTOAHOCTH.PYKorrOAO%elbe Mopa TaKolje 6HTH rrOKpeT KOjH 40Aa3H 04 cTpaHe ecxaTOAOllIKe cBpllIeHocTH, 04 CBHX ca6paHHx, a He caMO 04 pacejaHor Hap04a Oo%jer. CTora 6H CBa PYKorroAaralba Tpe6aAO 4a ce BpllIe Y je4HoM errHKAeKTHQKOMKoHTeKCTY HAH, jOllI 60A>e, Y KoHTeKcTY 3aje4HHqe LJpKBe oKyrrA>eHe Ent TO aUTO, ca ArrOCTOAHMa, He Kao HH4HBH4yaAHHM 3aQeTHHIJHMa CBellITeHCTBa, Ben Kao rrpe4ce4aBajynHMa y 3aje4HHqH. YrrpaBO H3 OBor pa3Aora ce HHCY caMO CBa 6Aar04aTHa 4ellIaBalba y rrpHMHTHBHHM rraBAOBCKHMLJpKBaMa 04HrpaBaAa TOKOMeBxapHcTHjCKHx oKyrrA>alba,76 Ben ce, TaKolje, Kao llITO je HarOBellITeHO y 4ugaxujy77 H jacHo rrOKa3aHO y I1rroAHToBOM AuocUioACKOM upega1-bY 78, PYKorrOAaralbe Y CBellITeHHKa Y paHoj LJPKBH BpllIHAO Y HCTOMKOHTeKCTY.3HaQaj CMellITalba PYKorrOAO;Kelba Y eBxapHcTHjCKH KOHTeKCTAe;KH YTOMe llITO Ha oBaj HaQHH TaK03BaHH 'HHCTHTYIJHOHaAHH'He CaQHlbaBa caMo04peljeHH 06pa3aIJ. AKO je 3a PYKorrOAO%elbe Y CKAOflY ecxaTOAOllIKe 3aje4HHIJe CTaAHO rroTpe6Ho rrpH3HBalbe 4yxa, cAe4H 4a TO HHje YCTaHOBa Koja 03HaQaBa H onpe4Menyje KOHTHHYHTeT ca ArrocToAHMa. lfHlbeHHqa 4a CBaKO PYKonOAO%elbe Mopa 4a ce 4ecH Y OKBHPYeBxapHcTHjcKor
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4a CXBaTHMO3HaQelbe Koje errHCKorrCKO arrOCTOACKO rrpejeMcTBo MO%e HMaTH 3a rrpaBOCAaBHY TeoAorHjy. Y cAYQajy KOjH CMO OB4e Ha3BaAH HCTOpHjCKHM rrpHcTyrroM rrpejeMCTBY, errHCKorr MO%e 6HTH H34BojeH H3 LJpKBe Kao rroje4HHaIJ KOjH rroce4yje rryHony arrOCTOAHOCTH,a KOjy rrOTOM rrpeHOCH 4pyrHMa Kp03 pYKorroAO%elbe. OTY 4a HeKO MO%e rOBOpHTH O '6HTHOM' CBellITeHCTBY H3

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liach-a. 060 gaAJe uogpJKa6a MOj apZYMeHUi ga MUCUOHapCKa cxeMa 60gU go UHgu6ugyaAu3al$uje AuocUioAaUia. Kao UtUio je A.Ehrhardt81 40Ka3HBao, rrojaM shaliach-a HHje 04 Ba%HOCTH3a CBPXYOCHHBalba errHCKorraAHor rrpejeMcTBa y paHoj LJPKBH. YMecTo lbera, OH CTaBA>aHa BH4eAO Te3Y 4a cy rrpBH errHCKorrCKH crrHCKOBH6HAH Ha4axHYTH crrHCKOBHMa jeBpejcKHx rrpBOCBellITeHHKa H orra%a 4a JeBceBHjeBH crrHCKOBHerrHCKorra He rrOQHlbY rroje4HHaQHHM anOCTOAHMa Ben] aK060M.82 AKO je OBa Te3a rrpHXBaT A>HBa,jacHo je YKa3HBalbe Ha TO 4a je OHO llITO CMOMH OB4e Ha3BaAH ecxaTOAOllIKHMM04eAOM JepycaAHMcKor LJpKBeHor YCTpojcTBa 6HAO rrpeCY4HO Y Y34H3albY errHCKorrCKor arrOCTOACKor rrpejeMcTBa. MO%eMO, 3aTHM, 4a orrHllIeMO errHCKorrCKO rrpejeMcTBo Kao KOHTHHYHTeTLJpKBe He ca je4HHM noje4HHaQHHMArrOCTOAOMBen ca arrOCTOACKHMKoAerHjYMOM Kao IJeAHHOM83 H Kao 3aje4HHqoM LJpKBe y lbeHOM ecxaTOAOllIKOMOKBHpy.84 Ca4a, aKO rrope4 aprYMeHTa A.Ehrhardta Y3HMeMO y 063Hp H 4pyre 40Ka3e paHe LJpKBe, MO%eMO OBe Te3e 06jacHHTH jOllI n04p06HHje. YrrpKOC HejacHonaMa Koje OKpy%yjy H3Bope H paHH pa3Boj errHCKorrCKe CAY;K6e, QHHH ce 4a je Moryne pacrr03Hani 4Ba HaQHHa 3a pa3YMeBalbe errHCKorrCKe YAore y TO BpeMe. C je4He CTpaHe, OH je 6HO CXBaneH Kao 'ca-CBellITeHHKa', Tj. Kao je4aH - BepOBaTHO rrpBH - y 3aje4HHIJH CBellITeHHKa.85 C 4pyre CTpaHe, albera ce rAe4aAOKao H Ha CAHKY JaKOBa 6paTa focrr04lber,86 Tj. Kao Ha CAHKYXPHCTa - H4eja Koja rrocTojH K04 I1rlbaTHja H y 4PYrHM 40KYMeHTHMa Tor BpeMeHa.87 Kao rrpHp04Ha rrocAe4Hqa OBara 5

jaBJba ce 4BocTpYKa cAHKa c KOjOMce IIPBH IIYT jacHo cycpeneMO K04 11IIoAHTa: eIIHcKOII Kao gpYIU XpuCilloc u gpylU auocl71oA. KOpHCHO je 3aYCTaBHTH ce 3a TpeHYTaK Ha 11IIOAHTOBOM CBe40'faHCTBY, jer je OHO, IIO MOMMHIIIJbelbY, IIpBO Koje HY4H CHHTe3Y IIpe4CTaBa eIIHCKOIIaTa Koje caM MaAO'faC nOMeHYO. OBa HIIOAHTOBCKa CHHTe3a 406Hja HapO'fHTY Ba)!(HOCT3a HaIIIY TeMY, jer H3rAe4a 4a je a4eKBaTHa CHHTe3H HCTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIIIKe nepcneKTHBe anOCTOACKor IIpejeMcTBa. Pa3MaTpalbe IIorAe4a Ha enHCKonCTBO Koje Ca4p)!(H AIIOCTOACKOnpe4albe, B04H 40 CAe4enHx npHMe46H: (a) EnHcKon je HcToBpeMeHo CAHKa XpHcTa H CAHKa AnOCTOAa.88 OBa KoM6HHagHja 4Be CAHKeje npecy 4Ha 3a HCTOpHjy KoHgenTa anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa y OKBHpHMa CHHTe3e HCTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIIIKe nepcneKTHBe. (6) flpe3BHTepHjYM je cxBaneH Kao 3ajegHU1j,a H y Be3H je ca YAoraMa caBeTOBalba H ynpaBe89 OBa 3Ha'fH 4a je XpHCTOAOIIIKa CAHKa OCTaBJbeHa 3a enHCKona, KOjH caM, Kao XpHCTOC MO)!(egaillu UOcaene1-be9 40K ra CBeIIITeHHgH OKpy)!(yjy H npaTe y TOM '4aBalby.'91 OBa 3Ha'fH 4a je anOCTOACKO npejeMcTBo OCTBapeHO Kp03 enHCKona, He Kao IIoje4HHga, Ben OHor KojH je oKpy)!(eH 360pOM CBeIIITeHHKa. OBa je Ha'fHH O'fYBalba paBHOTe)!(e H3Mel)y alter Christus H alter apostolus CAHKaenHCKonCTBa. (B) WTa BHIIIe, CBe ORe npeTIIOCTaBKe ca6palba 'fHTaBe 3aje4HHge ETClTO aUTO npHAHKOM 06aBJbalba CBaKe CPYHKgHje enHCKOIICTBa (Hnp.pYKOnO;\O)!(elbe) y Be3H cy ca np04y)!(elbeM anOCTOACKe cAy)!(6e.92 To Mopa 6HTH KOHTeKCTCHHTe3e H3Mel)y HcTopHje H ecxaToAorHje n04 YCAOBOMEBxapHcTHje. 113 OBor pa3Aora EBxapHcTHja je Heonx04aH OKBHppYKonOAO)!(elba. 3aK;LY'faK KOjH npOH3HAa3H H3 11noAHToBe CHHTe3e Tpe6a n04BynH H HapO'fHTO HarAaCHTH. AUOCI710ACKO upejeJ1.tcillao "KpO3 euuc"Koucillao je CYWillUHCKU upejeJ1.tCI71ao 1j,p"KaeHOI ycillpojcillaa. KOHKpeTHe nocAe4Hge OBara cyjacHe: 4p)!(enH ce enHCKonCKor npejeMcTBa, IJpKBa He H34Baja eIIHCKOIICTBO04 OCTaAHX gpKBeHHX pe40Ba (YKJbY'fyjynH H AaHKe) aAH ra, HanpOTHB, 'fHHH aIICOAYTHO 3aBHCHHM 04 lbHX, Kao IIITO cy H OHH Y nOTnYHOCTH 3aBHCHH 04 lbera. 114eja npejeMcTBa Koja PYIIIH ORYMel)paBHcHOCT pe40Ba je Aa)!(Ha, jer y 04CYCTBY nOTIIYHor YCTpojCTBa 3aje4HHge ecxaTOAOIIIKe IIeCIIeKTHBe, Tj. ca6palba pacejaHor Hap04a 50)!(jer, OHa HecTaje y nOTnYHOCTH. MH CMOOH4a OCTaBJbeHH 6e3 jacHor HCTopHjCKor IIpHcTyna npejeMCTBY, npaneHH npe4CTaBaMa CBeToTajHHcTBa, 3aKOHCKHM uoz71ecl71ac H CBHM np06AeMHMa Koje OHH IIOBAa'fe 3a C060M. Y nYHoj CHHTe3H HcTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIIIKe nepcneKTHBe, eIIHCKOIICKOIIpejeMcTBo nocTaje HeoIIx04HO caMO 3aTO IIITO Kp03 lbera IIOCTaje jacHo 4a geAa 3aje4HHga IJpKBe OTeAOTBopyje aIIOCTOACKOIIpejeMcTBo. To 4a je eIIHCKOII CXBaneH Kao 4eo CTpYKType 3aje4HHge, a He Kao IIoje4HHag, BH4H ce Kp03 TO IIITO cy lberOBa ynpaBa H Mon BAaCTH AHTyprHjcKH H KaHOHCKHYCAOBJbeHe CBe 40 4aHac, 6apeM Ha 11CTOKY.flpeMa ToMe, (a) HHje4aH eIIHCKOII He MO)!(e 6HTH pYKonOAO)!(eH 6e3 06panalba lberoI

BOj 3aje4HHgH y Hapo'tuilloj J1.toAuillau PY"KOUOAO)f(e1-ba.93 To ce npHMelbyje H 4aHac 'faK H y nocBenelbY THTYAapHHX enHcKoIIa94 OBa je HapO'fHTO 3Ha'fajHo 3a 11CTOK KOjH HHKa4 HHje CXBaTHO Mon jypHC4HKgHje, 6y 4ynH He3aBHCTaH 04 MOAHTBenocBenelba.95 (6) OBa je II04BY'feHO 3Ha'fajHoM KaHOHCKOM04pe460M Koja CBe 40 4aHac npe)!(HBJbaBa Ha 11CTOKY,npeM4a 6e3 CBeCTH o lbeHOM 3Ha'IelbY, HaHMe 4a je4HHo eIIHCKOIIHKOjHcy IIorAaBapH IIocTojenHx 3aje4HHga Mory Y'IeCTBOBaTH Ha ca60py. 113 OBara je jacHo 4a UCI71uHC"Ka 6Aalogaill enHCKona HHje noje4HHa'IHa HMOBHHa IIpeHeTa Kp03 PYKOIIOAO)!(elbe, Ben je IIOBe3aHa ca

Y enHCKOIICKOMIIpejeMCTBY, 4aKAe, HMaMOCYIIITHHCKO IIpejeMcTBo 3aje4HHga. CBe OBa HaM noMa)!(e 4a 04rOBopHMO Ha HCTOpHjCKOIIHTalbe Koje 06HAyje ca4p)!(ajeM Ba)!(HHM3a eKAHCHoAorHjy: 3aIIITO je IJpKBa H3a6paAa enHCKOIIa Kao cpe4CTBO anOCTO;\CKOr npejeMcTBa? 3aIIITO He nocToje, Hnp. cnHCKOBH CBeIIITeHH'fKOr HacAel)HBalba? AKO je 6pHra IJpKBe HcTopHjCKH 6HAa 4a npeHece aIIOCTOACKO Y'Ielbe, npHp04Ha cTBap 6H 6HAa BHl)elbe OBor IIpeHoca Kp03 cBeIIITeHHKe, YIIpaBo KojHMa je, y CTBapVI, 6HO IIoBepeH 3a4aTaK noY'faBalba Y BepH y TO BpeMe97 3aHCTa, CBaKH 06AHK HCTopHjcKor IIpeHoIIIelba aIIOCTOACKHXCAy;K6H 6H
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Tpe6ao 4a 6y 4e ocTBapeH Kp03 /!pyre cAy)!(6e BaH enHCKOIICKe98 Je4HHO Ka4 je anOCTOACKO npejeMcTBo CXHaneHO Kao KOHTHHYHTeTycillpojcillaa H Kao IIpejeMcTBo 3ajegHU1j,a, enHCKonCKH KapaKTep anOCTOACKor npejeMcTHa 406Hja CBOjy je4HHcTBeHOCT. AAH eAeMeHTH 'YCTpojcTBa' H '3aje4HHge' ce IIojaBJbyjy caMO oH4a Ka4a ecxaTOAOIIIKa IIepIIeCKTHBa, Kao IIITO CMO je OB4e onHcaAH, YTH'fe Ha HaIIIe CXBaTaIDe aIIOCTO;\CKOr IIpejeMcTBa Ha IIpecy 4aH Ha'IHH. (III) AKO 40 Ba)!(HOCTHeIIHCKOIICKor IIpejeMcTBa 40l)eMo npeKO H4eje KOHTHHYHTeTaYCITlpojci7iaa, MO)!(eMO 3ana3HTH tla ce enHCKOIIY TpatlHIIHOHaAHO 404eJLyje YAora je4HHor PYKOIIOAO)!(eHor." EIIHCKOII je, 360r CHor MeCTa y YCTpOjCTBY 3aje4HHge, HapO'IHTO y lbeHOM eBxapHcTHjCKOM 06AHKY, HeKO Kp03 Kora Mopajy IIponH CBa 6Aar04aTHa HCnOJbaBalba IJpKBe, TaKo 4a OHH Mory 6HTH HCIIOJbaBalba, He HH4HBH4yaAH3Ma, Ben 3aje4HHge 4yxa H 3aje4HHge KOjy OH CTBapa. 113BaHpe4He (Kao IIITO HX 4aHac 30BY) '6Aar04aTHe' cAy)!(6e HMajy cBoje MeCTO y IJPKBH H Mopajy 6HTH nOk CTaKHYTe. AAH caMO OH4a Ka4a cy 4eo YCTpojcTBa 3aje4HHge, OHe HHCYy OIIaCHOCTH4a IIOCTaHY BpCTa HH4HBH4yaAHCTH'IKHX HcnOJbaBalba npOTHB KOjHX ce CE. flaBAe TaKo )!(YCTPO 60pHO Y KOPHHTY. CBe ORe H3BaHpe4He cAy)!(6e, npeMa ToMe, nocTajy caCTaBHH 4eAOBH aIIOCTOACKor IIpejeMcTBa y CHHTe3H KOjy OB4e H3Aa)!(eM, caMO aKo H4Y Kp03 enHCKOIIa, y KOMce 'fHTaBO YCTpojCTBO 36AH)!(aBa H 'MHorH' IIocTajy 'je4Ho' y noje4HHa'IHoj er3HCTeHgHjaAHoj cpe4HHH. (IV) Ca4a MO)!(eMO pa3MOTpHTH IIHTalbe 04Hoca

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IJpKBe npeMa aIIOCTOAHMa Ha je4HoM 4pyroM HHBOY, IIIHpeM 04 HHBoa AOKaAHe 3aje4HHge. Je4Ha 04 IIpHp04HHX nocAe4Hga HcTopHjcKor IIpHcTyna anOCTOACKOM IIpejeMCTBY jecTe TO 4a Kp03 lbera OCHUaa1-be 1j,p"Kaaa 406Hja

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HapO'-lHTH 3Ha'-laj. OBa, Kao WTO CMOnpHMeTHAH, '-IHHHcacTaBHH ,'leo TeopHje KOHTHHYHTeTa KOjy je pa3pal)eHa Y I KAUMeH171oaoj u y ae3U je ca ugejoM Utupe1-ba u upeHOUte1-ba auocz7loAClce upouoaegu. 113 OBol UpUpOgHO cAegu aa)f(Hocz7l ~J<:aaa "Koje Moly uoAalaz71u upaao Ha caoje auOCz7l0AC"KO OCHUaa1-be u u3aope. A"KOje HeKU auoCz7l0A upouoaegao UAU "'taK:YMPO y uojeguHoj Ijp"Kau, OBa Ijp"Kaa MO)f(e 3axz7leaaz7lu cue~ujaAaH ylAeg c 063UPOM Ha auOCz7l0AC"KO upejeMcz7lao. AprYMeHT noce6Hor yrAe,'la anOCTOACKHX ce,'lHWTa BpAO je '-IeCTO ynoTpe6JbaBaH TOKOM,'Ipyror BeKalOOH KacHHje.1O1 OHO WTO Hac OB,'Ie HHTepecyje je TO ,'la oBaj apryMeHT Mo~e HMaTH CMHCAa caMO aKO cy AnOCTOAH CXBaneHH Kao noje,'lHHgH, pacejaHH no CBeTY Kao MHCHOHaPH - a WTO je ynpaBo OHO O '-IeMYrOBopH HCTOpHjCKHnpHcTyn, KOjHcaM OB,'Ie H3AO~HO.1O2AAH WTa ce ,'IeWaBa Ka,'la y CAHKYyl)e ecxaTOAOWKa nepcneKTHBa H Ka,'la ce AnOCTOAH CXBaTe Kao 3aje,'lHHga Koja OKpy~yje XpHCTa? npBH MeHH n03HaTH TeOAor KOjH je, O,'lrOBapajynH Ha oBaj np06AeM, O,'lAY'-lHOMeaao l1raaTHjeBe cxeMe, Kao H l1noAHToBe CHHTe3e, 6HO je CD. KHnpHjaH. Ca KHnpHjaHoM ecxaTOAOWKa CAHKa anOCTOACKor 360pa KOjH OKpy~yje XpHCTa - CAHKa KOjy cy l1raaTHje H l1noAHT npHMeHHAH Ha YCTpojCTBO AOKaAHe lJpKBe (enHCKon oKpy~eH CBelllTeHCTBOM) - je npOMeaeHa y CAHKY anOCTOACKor 603 pa KOjH OKpy~yje CBOjy rAaBY, Ga. nez7lpa. CTora 3a aera CBaKH enHCKonCKH TpOH HHje, Kao WTO je TO 3a l1raaTHja, 'MeCTO bo~je' HAH XpHCTOBO, Ben je nel71poaa "Kailiegpa.l03 3Ha'-laj ODe npOMeHe je y TOMe WTO ca,'la Mo~eMO roBOpHTH O je,'lHOM enHCKonaTY pacejaHoM no CBeTY ca neTpOM Ha '-IeAy.1O4OBa BO,'lH,'la KoHgenTa enHCKOnaAHe KOAerHjaAHocTH, Kao WTO ce TO ,'IaHaC 06jawaaBa y pHMOKaTOAH'-IKOj eoAorHjH. T Ca,'lp~aj OBor KHnpHjaHoBor BHl)eaa je TOAHKO Ba~aH ,'la 3aXTeBa 036H/bHO pa3MaTpaae. KaKO 6HCMO MorAH CXBaTHTHoBaj nOrAe,'l YHYTap CHHTe3e HcTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOUlKe nepcneKTHBe anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa? Ha npBoM MeCTY MapaMa Y'-lHTH 4a je 3a CB. KHnpHjaHa CBaKH enHCKonCKH TpOH nel71poaa "Kaz7legpa1O5 OBa je 3Ha'-lajHo 360r Tora WTO nO,'lpa3YMeBa ,'la je l1raaTHjeBo BHl)eae He,'leJbHBOCTH anOCTOACKor 360pa y aeroBoj ecxaToAowKoj npHp04H, KaKOce TO jaBJba y EBxapHcTHjH, y nOTnYHOCTH O'-lYBaHO 3a CBaKY EnHCKonaAHY lJpKBy.IO6 CTora je norpeWHO O'-lHTaBaTH YHHBep3aAHCTH'-IKeH,'Ieje y KHnpHjaHoBoj eKAHCHoAorHjH.1O7 nOCToje, CBaKaKO, y OBOM BHl)eay 4Ba OCHOBHaeAeMeHTa Koja 6HTHO YTH'-IY CHHTeHa 3y KOjOMce OB,'Ie 6aBHMO. Ha npBOM MeCTY, oBaj nOrAe,'l Hac BO,'lH ,'la HeCTaHKa XPHCToAowKe CAHKe enHCKonaTa. 0,'1HOCHa, TO Hac O,'lBO,'lHH 0,'1 l1raaTHja H 0,'1 l1noAHTa. EnHCKon nocTaje alter apostolus 108 (n ez7lap), aAH He H alter Christus.IO9 Ha ,'IpyroM MeCTY, H Kao nOCAe,'lHga ODar, YCTpojCTBO AOKaAHe lJpKBe npeCTaje ,'la O,'lCAHKaBalJapcTBo bo~je ca XpHCTOM oKpy~eHHM AnoCTOAHMa. EcxaTOAOWKa nepcneKTHBa je, CTora, y onaCHOCTH ,'la HW'-Ie3He H3 eKAHCHoAorHje. 40Aa3HMO BpAO 6AH3Y H,'IejH anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa CXBaneHor y CTporo HCTOpHjCKHMOKBHpHMa H 6e3 063Hpa npeMa ecxaTOAOWKOM YCTpOjCTBY3aje,'lHHge. na HnaK, aKO ~eAHMO ,'la cy ,'IHMO O HaMepaMa CE. KHnpHjaHa, MapaMa 6apeM 6HTH CHrypHH ,'la y cxBaTaay erIHCKona Kao aAz7lep nez7lpyc He paCTa'-leMO anOCTOACKY 3aje,'lHHgy. To 3Ha'-lH ,'la MapaMa 036H/bHO,'la Y3MeMOaeroBY npl1MeHY C/\HKe anOCTOACKor cKyna y aeHoj geAocTH Ha CBaKY eIIHCKOIJaAHY lJpKBY. OBa 6H O'-lYBaAO CYWTHHCKH
4eo ecxaTOAOUlKe CAHKe anOCTOAHOCTH

TpOjCTBY. rOBopenH, ,'IaKAe, O je,'lHOM enHCKonaTY, He 6H Tpe6aAO ,'la rOBopHMO O ycz7lpojcz7lay CUO.AJa UAU u3Hag UAU He3aaUCHO og "KoHK:pez7lHe3ajegHu~e KOjOj je CBaKH enHCKon npH,'Ipy~eH nYTeM nOCBeneaa. OBa Hac BO,'lH Ka MeCTY Koje je CYWTHHCKO 3a npaBOCAaBHO BHl)eae anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa Kp03 enHCKonCKY 3aje,'lHHgy. 3a npaBOCAaBHY TeoAorHjy - VlAH60Jbe 3a npaBOCAaBHO npe,'laae npecy ,'IHa Be3a H3Mel)y anoCTOACKe H enHCKonCKe 3aje,'lHHge Ae~H, CTpYKTypaAHo rAe,'laHO, y uOcaene1-bY enHCKona.1l0 nOCTojH ,'IBOCTpYKa YCAOBJbeHOCT CBaKor enHCKonCKor nOCBeneaa, WTO je 3Ha'IajHo H3 OBHXpa3Aora: C je,'lHe CTpaHe, Kao WTO caM Ben peKaa, enHCKon je npH,'Ipy~eH noje4HHa'IHoj 3ajeIlHHIJH; C ,'Ipyre cTpaHe, aera nocBenyjy HajMaae IIBa IIpyra enHCKOna.lll OH je Ha Taj Ha'IHH HCTOBpeMeHO nOBe3aH H ca anoCTOACKHM 360pOM, Kao WTO je TO H3pa~eHO KaKOy aero BOj concTBeHoj lJPKBH, TaKO H y IIpyrHM lJPKBaMa. OBa HCTOBpeMeHOCT ,'IBe ,'IHMeH3Hje, AOKaAHe H ca60pHe,112 WTHTH H,'Iejy anOCTOACKe 3aje,'lHHge 0,'1 HCTopH3aqHje Koja 6H MOrAa,'la Y'IHHH HeMorynHM '60rojaBJbeHCKO' OTKpHBeae

H CYWTHHCKO OCTBapeae ecxaTOAOWKor YCTpojcTBa lJpKBe y cBaKoj AoKaAHoj eBxapHcTHjCKoj 3aje,'lHHgH. neTpOBa YAora, ,'IaKAe, y anOCTOACKOM npejeMCTBYKp03 enHCKonCTBO HHje HenpHMeHJbHBa, Ben ce Mo~e YKAonHTH y CHHTe3Y O KOjOjcaM OB)\e H3Aarao. To 6H 3axTeBaAO TeOAOWKY npogeHY AH'-IHOr O,'lHOCa Mel)y anoCTOACKHM 360pOM KaKO y aeroBoj AOKaAHOj, TaKO H

y aero-

BOjca60pHoj nojaBH. TaKaB O,'lHOCMo~e 6HTH CaMOje,'laH 0,'1 ugeHz7luz7lez7la, TaKO ,'la HHje,'lHa 0,'1 OBHX nojaBa He Mo~e HMaTH npe,'lHOCT Ha,'l ,'IpyrOM.113 OBa 6H, MHCAHM, npe,'lCTaBJbaAO cY,'l O HaMepaMa CE. KHnpHjaHa H ynpKoc He;'tOCTagHMa, aerOBO BHI)eae114 Mo~e noHy;'tHTH ;'taHac 3Ha'IajHe eKYMeHCKe MorYOHOCTH.1l5 Je,'lHa 0,'1 CTBapH Koja je y CBaKOM CAY'-lajy pa3jawaeHa, Ka,'la ca60pHe ,'IHMeH3Hje anOCTOACKor npejeMCTBa CMeCTHMOy CBeTAa CHHTe3e KOjy caM OB,'Ie H3AO~HO, jecTe Ta ;'ta He Mo~eMO ,'IHCKYTOBaTHca Ta'-lKe rAe,'lHIIlTa uoce6Hux auOCz7l0AC"KUX ceguUtz7la, a ,'la He pa36HjeMo OBYCHHTe3Y. Hapo'IHTH anOCTOACKH KapaKTep Mo~e H MOpa 6HTH npen03HaT y CBHMOHHMlJpKBaMa Koje HMajy HCTOpHjcKe Be3e ca je,'lHHM HAH BHwe BeAHKHXAnOCTOAa. AAH He Tpe6a ;'ta 6y;'teMO 36yaeHH OBHM;'ty6JbHM H OCHOBHHM nojMoM anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa KOjH npOAa3H Kp03 caMY npHpO,'ly H CTPYKTYPY CBaKe lJPKBe H O,'lHOCH ce He caMO Ha HCTOpHjCKY,Ben H Ha ecxaTOAOWKY nepcneKTHBY anoCTOACKor npejeMcTBa. Y npaBOCAaBHHM lJPKBaMa cy TaKBa Ce,'lHWTa 6HAa nO'IaCTBOBaHa H ,'IaTa HMje npBeHCTBO (Hnp. Kao naTpHjapxaTH H ,'Ip.), aAH OHa HHKa;'t HHCY 6HAa pa3AHKaBaHa 0,'1 OCTaAHX enHCKonCKHX Ce,'lHWTa, C Ta'-lKe rAe;'tHWTa CYWTHHCKor anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa y KojeM ce H HCTopHjcKa H ecxaTOAOWKa nepcneKTHBa cnajajy y cmiTe3H.116 OBa KBO pa3MHWJbaae Mo~e ,'la nOCAY~H ,'la ,'IaJbe HAYCTpyje KOAHKO,'Iy60KO je OBa CHHTe3a YKopeaeHa y CBeCTH npaBOCAaBHe lJpKBe.

3aK.7by'tlaK KAaCH'-IHH KoHgenT anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa je 6HO CTBopeH Ha je,'lHOCTpaH Ha'-lHH. OH je peaAHO 3aHeMapHO OCHOBHY 6H6AHjCKYCAHKYAnOCTOAa Kao He;'teJbHBe 3aje;'tHHge Koja OKpy~yje XpHCTa y I-beroBoM lJapcTBY. Kao nOCAe,'lHga Tora, O,'l6aqHo je qeA y je,'lHY ,'Iyry Tpa;'tHIJHjy, ocHoBaHY y paHoj lJPKBH, HapO'-lHTO y CHpHjH H naAecTHHH

y lJpKBeHoM yc-

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,"]1 ycilla}-{Q8e, ]eBCeBHjeBa AHCTa XHpoToHHja HT4.), Koja je OBY CAI1KYAnocToAaTa npI1MeIDHBaAa Ha najaM anOCTOACKor ,.w npejeMcTBa. Y cAe4 oBara, KAaCH'-IHH KoHgenT anOCTOACKor npejeMcTBa je npe4CTaBA:.aO cAe40BaIDe Y OKBI1pI1MaHCTOpHjcKor npogeca. 114eje npeHoIlIeIDa, HOpMaTI1BHOCTH, 1T4. I cY nOCTaAe KA:.Y'lHe pe'lH Y OBOM KoHgenTY. CAe40BaIDe AnOCTOAI1Ma je nOCTaAO HenojMA:.HBO 04BojeHo 04 npe4CTaBe AI1HeapHe HCTOpI1je. TIpo6AeMH Koje je je4HocTpaHH npI1CTyn CTBOpHOje4Ba 4a Tpe6a H 4a ce nOMHIDY.OHI1 cy H 4aHac ca HaMa Y eKYMeHCKOM 4I1jaAory. Moja HaMepa Y OBOj KpaTKoj CTY4HjH je 6HAa 4a Ha je4Ho MeCTO(Em'w aU1:0) Kp03 Y'leCTBOBaIDe y Be'lHOM Y'lHHI1M npaB4Y Tpa4HgHoHaAHo npeBH!jaHoM npHcTyny JKHBOTY TpojHge, LJpKBa nocTaje 'TeAo KpHCTOBO', OHO TeKOjHcaM Ha3Bao 'ecxaToAoIlIKH' - ca HeonX04HHM 6AI1JKHM AO y KojeM je CMpT n06e!jeHa BpAHHOM KojOM je ecxaTOo4pe!jeIDHMa Ha Koja caM ynYTHO. OBa caM Y'lHHI10 3aTO AOIlIKO je4HHcTBO CBHXnoHy!jeHO Kao MOrynHOCT 'lHTaBOM IlITO BepyjeM 4a HHje4Ho HCTpaJKHBaIDe y TeoAoIlIKoj CBeCBeTY. I1CTOpHjCKHI1cyc H ecxaTOAOIlIKH XpHCTOC nOCTaCTI1 TIpaBocAaBHHX LJpKaBa He MOJKe 6HTI1 06aBA:.eHO Ha jy Ha oBaj Ha'lHH je4Ha peaAHOCT H npeMa TOMe, CTBapHa npaBH Ha'lHH 6e3 OBor npI1CTyna KOjI1,npeM4a npaKTH'lHO CHHTe3a HcTopHje H ecxaToAorHje. 04CYTaH H3 CBHXTeOAOIlIKHXnpHpY'lHHKa, I1naK CAI1KOBHTO HHje, CTora, CAY'lajHocT TO IlITO je EBXapHCTI1ja paHoj npeJKHBA:.aBay I1KOHOAOIlIKHM AHTyprHjcKHM npHcTynHMa H LJpKBI1 4aAa (a)OCHOBHH KoHgenT H OKBHp IDeHor YCTPOTajHH LJpKBe. ] a caM, CTora, Y'lHHHO DEO, Ha npBOM MeCTY jcTBa, H (6) KOHTeKCT3a ocTBapeIDe nocTojaHocTH OBor yc3aTO IlITO npaBOCAaBHa TeoAorHja HMa He040A:.HBY noTpe6y TpojcTBa Kp03 HCTOpI1jy. OBa B04H 40 cTBapHe CHHTe3e 4a je n04ceTe Ha IDera. I1cToBpeMeHO ce Ha4aM 4a eKYI1CTopHjcKe 11ecxaTOAOIlIKe 4I1MeH3Hje LJpKBeHor nocTojaMeHCKH 4HjaJ\Or y geAI1HH MOJKe I1CKOpHCTI1TI1 HeIlITO 04 IDa 6e3 onaCHOCTH 'HHCTHTygHoHaAH3agHje'. TIOIlITo je EBnpogeHe OBor Tpa4HgHoHaAHo 3aHeMapHBaHor npI1CTyna. xapHcTHja BepoBaTHo je4I1Ha peaAHocT y LJpKBH Koja je Ha npBI1 nor Ae4 I13r J\e4a 4a ecxaTOAOIlIKa CAHKa uczTio8peM.e}-{Q u yciIia}-{Q8a u golaJ)aj; TO je je4HHcTBeHH AnOCTOAa, Ha KOjy caM CKpeHYO naJKIDY y CTY4I1jI1, HeMa nOBAaIlIneHI1 TpeHYTaK LJpKBeHor nocTojaIDa y KOM LJapMHoro 3aje4HH'lKOr ca upejeM.CiIi80M.: MOJKeMOAH roBopHCTBO40Aa3I1 enHKAeKTH'lKH, Tj. 6e3U38Upa1-ba 1<:ao U3pa3a TH o ecxaToAoIlIKoj cTaBpHocTH y OKBHpHMa npejeMcTBa? uciIiopujc1<:ol upol..jeca, upeM.ga ce ja8AJa 1<:pO3uciIio04rOBOp je, HapaBHo, HeraTI1BaH. LJapcTBo HaM 40Aa3H Kao pujc1<:e 06AU1<:e.Y OBOMKoHTeKcTY LJpKBa ce 04HOCI1 npeMa uoceiIia H Kao upUCYCZTi80, He 40Aa3H 'OnaJKaIDeM' (AYKa AnocToAHMa HcToBpeMeHHM rAe4aIDeM H YHa3a4 H YHa17:20). CHHTe3a, 4aKAe, 'HcTopHjcKe' H 'ecxaToAoIlIKe' nepnpe4, y npoIlIAocT H y 6Y4ynHocT - YBeK, HnaK, 40nYIlITacneKTHBe AnOCTOAHTeTa He MOJKe4a YKAOHHHaneTOCT H3jynH ecxaToHY 4a 04pe4H HcTopHjy H IDeHO YCTpojCTBO. Me!jy HCTOpI1je H ecxaTOHa. 11 nope4 cBera, 'npHCYCTBO' H AKO ce OBa CHHTe3a npI1MeHH Ha np06AeMe ca KojI1Ma 'CAe40BaIDe' Mory 6HTH 40Be4eHH y Be3Y y CI1HTe3H. Y cy LJpKBe CY'leHe 4aHac, HeH30CTaBHO ne ce nojaBHTI1 cTHapI1, OHH cy 6HAH y Be3H y paHoj LJPKBH. CHHTe3a OBe CAe4enH OCHOBHH3aKA:.Y'lgH. Ha npBOM MeCTY, LJpKBe 6H 4Be nepcneKTHBe HHje caMO TeopHjcKa nOCTaBKa; TO je Tpe6aAo 4a pa3MOTpe CBaKY npe4CTaBY KOjy 611 MorAe 4a npaKTI1'lHa MOrynHOCT. HMajy o u38egHOM. cBeIlITeHcTBY. CAe40BaIDe anOCTOACOHO IlITO OMOrynaBa CHHTe3Y jecTe TO IlITO je KOMCBeIlITeHCTBY ne npeCTaTH 4a 6y 4e H4eHTH'lHO ca YCLJapCTBO BoJKje YBeK npHCYTHO ca yciIipOjCZTi80M.. OHI1 KOMepaBaIDeM. I1CTO ne npH404aTI1 npejeMCTBY Bepy I1AH jI1 onepHIlIY ca 4I1AeMOM 'ycTaHoBa HAH 40ra!jaj' Mory 4a ce Y'leIDe. Tpa4HgHja HHje caMO npeHeTa 04 je4He reHepagHje ycnpOTI1Be TaKBHMnOCTaBKaMa, aAH Tpe6aAo 6H 4a pa3MHC40 4pyre; OHa je CTaAHO HOBo-40HeTa H HoBO-npHMA:.eHa y Ae 4BanYT npe Hero IlITO TO Y'lHHe. Pa3Aor je 4BOCTPYK. Ha I{yxy. OBa ne HCTanH BaJKHOCTLJpKBe Kao 3ajegHUl..je npBoM MeCTY, He nocTojH LJapcTBo BoJKje H3BaH 4eAOBaIDa 3aje4HHge Koja pe3Y ATHpa 3aje4HHgoM I{yxa - 11OCHOBHe CBeTor I{yxa, KOjI1 je no 4eqmHHgHjH 3ajegHul..ja. OBa ciIipY1<:iIiype OBe 3aje4HI1ge - CTpYKType Koja I13BI1pe H3 3Ha'lH 4a je LJapCTBO BoJKje 3aje4HHga, IlITO n04pa3YMeBa BH!jeHa ecxaTOAOIlIKe 3aje4HHge Kao KOMnAeKca cnegHYCTpojCTBO, jer OHO 06YXBaTa H ca6paIDe H OCHOBHYgpTY cpH'lHHX 04Hoca (cAYJK6H) y 11Kp03 Koje I{yx ca34aBa 3aje4pa3rpaHH'leIDa, cy!jeIDe (MT. 25). Ha 4pyroM MeCTY, He HHgy. nocTojH LJapcTBo BoJKje 'lHje cpe4HIlITe HHje XpHCTOC CTora ne YCTpOjCTBO Koje 06e36e!jyje HcTopHjCKH oKpYJKeH AnOCTOAI1Ma. A OBa nOHOBOn04pa3YMeBa YCTPO06AHK LJpKBeHor CAe40BaIDa AnocToAHMa 6I1TI1 04pe!jeHO jCTBO, cnegI1<{m'lHOCT 04Hoca, CTaIDe y KOM cy 04HOCI1 He caMO I1CTOpHjOM,Ben TaKo!je HAH pa4Hje npB06I1THO YHYTap 3aje4HHge 04pe4HBH, H TO He npOH3BOA:.HOBen y ecxaTOAOIlIKHM BH!jeIDeM LJpKBe. 11 HCTOpHjCKO HaCAe!je carAaCHOCTH ca ecxaTOAOIlIKOM npHp040M 3aje4HHge. CBe npOIlIAOCTH - Ha KojeM cy LJpKBe TaKo 4yro HHcHcTHpaAe OBa 3Ha'lH 4a CBaKO ynynHBaIDe Ha npHCYCTBO ecxaTOHa y - Kao H HCTopHjcKa noTpe6a ca4aIlIIDocTH (Y3eBIlII1 y 06~ HCTOpI1jH(l{eAa 2: 17) aYTOMaTCKHn04pa3YMeBa 3aje4HHgy ~ 3HP 4pYIlITBeHe np06AeMe, HT4.) - aKoje H3rAe4a npeOKY::: ype!jeHY Ha 04pe!jeH Ha'lHH (l{eAa 1:12-26 H 2:42). A OBa nHpa eKYMeHCKHnOKpeT 4aHaIlIIDer BpeMeHa - ne MopaTH 8 :o! Ben jecTe CI1HTe3a H3Me!jy HCTopHjcKe H ecxaTOAOIlIKe 6HTH 4a 6y 4y npocy!jeHH OBHMOCHOBHHM,KOHa'lHHM cy~ iZ: o cTapHOCTI1. 40M ycAOBA:.eHHMBH!jeIDeM ecxaToHa, 6e3 Kojer HHKaKBO ~ ~ KaKo OBa YCTpojCTBO Koje npOH3HAa3H H3 ecxaTOCTBapHO je4HHcTBO LJpKBe He MOJKenocTojaTH. ~ Ha MOJKe6HTH npeHeTO y KOHKpeTHe I1CTopHjcKe OKBHpe? 11 Ben 4YJKe BpeMe LJpKBe KopHCTe KpHTepHjYM je::: o ~ KaKO ce TO npeHOIlIeIDe MOJKe OCTBapHTI1 6e3 I13BpTaIDa 4I1HCTBa I134BajaIDeM pa3AH'lHTI1X HOpMI1 (oBor I1AI1 OHor o '" LJapCTBa y nYKY HCTOpHjy? YnpaBO Ha OBOMMecTy H3rAe4a CBeIlITeHCTBa, OBor I1AH OHor Y'leIDa, HT4.) A CBaKa TaKBa I '" '. 4a HHCTHTygHje npeTe npHp04H LJpKBe. HopMa Y3eTa caMa 3a ce6e MOJKe caMO 4a 6y 4e AaJKHI1KPI1N " Z

Ha'lHH Ha KojH ce LJpKBa CY'laBa ca OBHM np06AeMOM04 nO'leTKa je, a MHCAHM4a ne 3aYBeK H 6HTI1, je4HHH Ha'lHH cYO'laBafua. HaIlI rOCn04 je CBOjHMY'leHHgI1Ma 4ao HeKY BPCTY 'cKHge' LJapcTBa Ka4a HX je oKynHo y ropIDoj C06H, lIpe Hero IlITO I1X je OCTaBHO. OH HM HHje 4ao je4HY 'TajHy' 04 '4Be' HAH 'ce4aM', HHTH caMO je4HocTaBHO no,!!CenaIDe Ha lbera, Ben CTBapHY CAHKYLJapCTBa. BapeM je TO TaKO BH4eAa LJpKBa 04 nO'leTKa. Y EBxapHcTHjH, npeMa TOMe, LJpKBa BH4H yczTiPOjCiIi80 ljapciIi8a, H TO YCTpojCTBO je OHa npeHeAa y cBoje conCTBeHO. Y EBxapHcTHjl1 'MHom' nocTajy 'je4Ho' cl KOpHHnaHHMa 10:17), Hap04 BOJKjH nocTaje LJpKBa 6I1BajynI1 n03BaH H3 CBor pacejaIDa (ek-klisia)

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444eAa

6:A--6

arist and Christology in the Nestorian Controversy,' u Journal of Theological Studies 2 (1951) 145--64. 70 Y npaBocAaBHoj AMTypmjM OBa je Ha3Ha'leHO 'lMaeHMl)OM 4a cy 'lMTaaa M3 5M6AMje 6MAa CMe!lITeHa y 40KCOAO!lIKM KOHTeKCT TpMcBjaTor Koje je neBaHO lipe aMx. OBa jacHo nOKY!lIaBa 4a noKa;Ke 4a pe'l 50;Kja HMje 40Aa3MAa y LJpKBY GaMa M3 npO!lIAOCTM Kao K~bMra MAMYTBpl)eHM KaHOH, Ben yrAaBHoM M3 eCXaTOAO!lIKe CTBapHOCTMLJapCTBa, 04 npeCTOAa 50;Kjer KOjMy TOM TpeHYTKY AMTyprMje 3aY3MMaEnMCKon. 113 OBor pa3Aora ce 'lMTa~be Tpa4Ml]MOHaAHOHe 'lMTa 4M4aKTM'lKM, Ben neBa. (HeKM npaBOCAaBHM CBe!lITeHMl)M4aHac, O'lMrAe4HO He YBMl)ajynMDEO,He neBajy 'lMTaaa M3]eBaHl)eA.>a, Ben MX 'lMTajy Kao np03Y y HaMepM 4a MX y'lMHe pa3YMA.>MBMjMM, a TMMeM noY'lHMjMM!) 71 E. Schlink, Der kommende Christus und die kirchliche TraditioDen 0961) je ypa4Mo 3Ha'lajHY KpMmKY 40KCOAO!lIKe npMp04e y'le~ba. CynpoTHoCT M3Mel)y 'nponOBe4HM'lKe' M 'CAaBOCAOBHe' BpCTe TeOAO!lIKMX MCKa3a,Koja ce HaAa3M y OBOjKaM3M, Ta'lHO YKa3yje Ha HeonX04HOCT CMHTe3e 'MCTopMjcKor' M 'eCXaTOAO!lIKOr' npMcTyna anOCTOACKOM npejeMCTBY. 72]Y4a 3 73 BM4M M3Ha4 Han. 17 M 18. 74 Irinej, Haer. III, 3:1--4; IV, 26:2; Kao M Tertulijan, Praescr. 32 i Ipolit, Philos. I, praem. 75 Ono je, Ha npMMep, npMMeTHO y OpMrHOBOM pa3AMKOBaIbYnOCTOjene CTBapHOCTM MaeHor 3Ha'le~ba, IlITO BOtlMtlO cynpoTHoCTM M3Mel)y 6Aar04aTM M CBe!lITeHCTBa - a 'lMjecy nocAe4Ml)e pMCYTHe n Ben y OpMreHoBoj MMCAM, Kao IlITO noKa3yjy IberOBa BMl)eIb anocTOACKor npejeMcTBa. BM4M Han. 35. 76 BM4M I Kop 14. 77 4M4axM 15 (o pYKonoAo;Keay) je nOBe3aH ca 14 (o He4eA.>HojEBxaPMcTMjM)peQMMa 'npeMa ToMe' 78 I1noAMT, AnocT. Tpa4.2 79 B.--D. Dupuy,
Te HOCMAal]

45 CBaKO pYKonOAO;Keae - HapO'lMTO pYKonOAO;Keae enMCKona 3aXTeBa 40ral)aj ITe4eceTHMl)e jer je aeHO npMCYCTBOY ITpaBocAaBHoj AMTypmjcKoj Tpa4Ml)MjM HarAa!lIeHO 'lMaeHMl)OM 4a je CBaKO pYKonOAO;Keae enMCKona npOCAaBa npa3HMKa ITe4eceTHMl)e.

46 ]H3:8 47]H 16:14

48 49 50 51 II Kop 5:1-5,1 Kop 15:53-54. II COA. 2:7--9; II Kop 4:7 MT"!. II Kop 1:22; 5:5; Ecj:>1:14. AnOK 4--5 M 22:17.

52 I Kop 11:23. 53 AK 22:19; I Kop 11:24-25. 54 4M4axM 9:4; ITaBAoB MI1raaTMjeB onMC EBxapMcTMje Kao CIP-IO1c/UG Enl Lo auLa (Han. 11 M 4aA.>e).3Ha'lajHo je YO'lMTM4a je npocAaBa EBxapMcTMje BpAO paHO nOBe3aHa ca He4e,bOM (AnoK 1:10; o 40Ka3MMapaHMx M3Bopa BM4eTM W. Rordorf, Sunday: The History ofthe Day of Rest and Worship in the Earliest Centuries of the Christian Church (1968) CTp. 177ff i 238ff). 3Ha'laj CAaBA.>eaaEBxapMcTMje He4e,bOM Ae;KM y 'lMaeHMl)M 4aje He4eA.>a eCXaTOAO!lIKM gall aap e1c/eAAellZW 4aje EBxapMcTMja npB06MTHO cxBaneHa Kao aHaMHe3a y MCTOpMjCKMM OKBMpMMa,npMp04HO 6M 4aH aeHe npOCAaBe 6MO 4aH ~beHor YCTaHoB,beaa lipe Pacnena, a He 4aH BacKpcHyna. 55 I Kop 10:16-17; MK 14:24 M napaAeAHa MeCTa. 3a eKAMCMOAO!lIKe ca4p;Kaje one M4eje BM4eTM y MOM'La communaute eucharistique et la catholicite de l'Eglise' u Istina 14 (1969) 67--88; Eng!. Prev. u One in Christ 6 (1970) 314--337. 56 BM4eTM HapO'lMTO 'IeTBpTo ]eBaHljeA.>e (6:27-51) 20:2; MarH. 6:2 MT,lj.) 57 "ITpMM.6p. 51. 58 I Kop 14 noKa3yje 4a cy ce Ben y npBMManOCTOACKMM 3aje4HMl)aMa 6Aar04aTHe nojaBe 4e!lIaBaAe y cKAony eBxapMcTMjCKMX. MTYPA mjcKM 40Ka3 paHe LJpKBe, jO!lI 04 I1noAMTa, noKa3yje 4a je PYKOnOAO;Ke~be 3a CBe!lITeHMKaMopaAo 4a ce 4eCl1 y MCTMM OKBMpMMa. 59113pa3 apoaoaeg je OBtle ynoTpe6A.>eH y !lIMpeM CMMCAY KOjM 06yxBaTa M 4eAO 06jaB/bMBaaa Ba;KHMXBeCTM jaBHocTM (npB06MTHO 3HaqeH,e; AK 12:3; 4eAa 10:42; KoA 1:23; I TMM3:16; AnOK 5:2) M MI1raamja (Ecj:>.

op. cit. CTp. 348: 'BepHM Hap04 y CBOjOjl)eAMHMjecBe3e CBe!lITeHCTBa

anOCTOACKOM

npejeMCTBY.'

06M'lHO ce 3a60paBA.>a 4a je KpllITeI-be cBojeBpcHo pYKonOAO;KeI-be jer ca4p;KM 4Ba aerOBa eAeMeHTa: (a) nOAaral-be PYKYca npM3MBaaeM 4yxa ('lMja je nOTBp4a He04BojMBa 04 Kp!lITe~ba), M(6) y'lAaaeae y noce6aH lJpKBeHMpe4 (TarMa MAMTaKCMCHa rp'lKOM). KacHMje- !lITO je 06M'lHO npeBMl)aHo nO/l YTMI)ajeM TepTYAMjaHa M n03HMjMXAaTMHCKMX nMcalJa- BM4MMO npMMep, I MMMeHToBY Ha 40:3--41 r4e ce TarMa npMMe~byje MHa AaMKe.I1oTnYHMja pacnpaBa ce HaAa3My MOM'Same Reflections on Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist,' u Sobornost 5 (1969) 644--52. 80 K. E. Kirk (ed.), The Apostolic Ministry: Essays on the History and the Doctrine of Episcopacy (1946, second edit. 1957). 81 A. Ehrhardt, The Apostolic Succession in the First Two Centuries of the Church (1953). 82 Ibid, CTp 35-61. 83 F. Dvornik, The Idea of Apostolicity in Byzantinum and the Legend of St. Andrew (1958) str 39f. Y. Congar, L'Eglise une, sain-

te, catholique et apostolique

(Mysterium Salutis 15, 1970), CTp. ,

" ,e

Catlp;Kaj nponOBe4M, nOYKe, 3aje4Ho ca aeHMM TYMa'le~bM Kp03 y'le~be, 40rMY MT4, KaKOje OH HapO'lMTO 04 4pyror BeKa M4aA.>e,y I1pMHejeBoM Epideixis--u. 60]H 6:63; PMM2:29. 61 I Kop 12:3 62 V. Congar, Ministeres et Comunion ecclesiale (1971) CTp. 90. 63 4eo I1pMHejeBor Epideixis--a, y l)eAMHM,BM4em y Haer. III 3:1; IV 26:2; 38:8 MT4. 64 hill. Haer. 11124:1. 65 Ibid IV 26:2.66 Ibid IV18:5. 67 A. Benoit, 173-84. 'Lapostolicite au lie siecle,' u Verbum Cara 58 (1961)

196. N. Afanassieff, ynpKoc CBOjOj BxapMcTMjcKOj eKAMcMoAomjM, e nOTl]eayje He4e/bMBOCT anOCTOACKor 360pa y npejeMcTBY M 4aje Ba;KHOCT CTaBY KOjMje HecarAaCMB ca ecxaTOAOIllKOM CAMKOM LJpKBe y KOjOj'EnMCKonM M3BMPyM3 cBoje LJpKBe, CAe46eHMIjM cy je4Hor, a He anOCTOAa yonIllTe' U 'Reflexions d'un Ortodoxe sur la collegialite des eveques,' Le Messager Ortodoxe (1965) 7-15. 84 113Bp!lIel-be CBaKor enMCKonCKor pYKonOAO;Keaa y OKBMpMMa 40ral)aja I1e4eceTHMlJe (Han. 45) n04pa3YMeBa nocTojaI-be ecxaTOAO!lIKe 3aje4HMl]e OB4e M ca"la ca 4BaHaeCTOpMl)OM Ha CBOM'leAf. 4eAa 1-2 r4e je 40ral)aj I1e4eceTHMIJe y Be3M ca 06a OBa eAeMeHTa (2:17: eCXaTOAO!lIKM 40raljaj; 1:13--23: He4eA.>MBa 3aje4HMlJa 4BaHaeCTOpMlJe) M KOHa'lHOca EBxapMcTMjoM (2:42). 85 YnoTpe6a M3pa3a CBe!lITeHI1I)M3a enMCKona K04 I1pMHeja (Xaep. IV, 26:2) jacHo YKa3yje Ha DEO.To 6M Tpe6aAo cxBaTMTMKao onpTaHaK je4Hor CTapor 06M'laja Ha 3ana4Y, KaKOce To MO;Ke3aKA.>Y'lMTM
Ha OCHOBY

~ '" ::: S ~ :>== ;;? ~ :>-

~ ::: ;;? :>Q II

II II

68 ITp06AeMM Koje je y paHoj LJPKBM CTBOpMAaynoTpe6a M3pa3a Aoroc y 3Ha'leI-bY 'pe'lM' 3a XpMcTa noKa3yjy KOAMKO MO;Ke6MTM onaCHa npMMeHa najMa 'pe'lM' Kao M3rOBopeHe MAMnMcaHe Ha XPMCTOAOmjy. Y CAe4 peaKl]Mje npOTMB CaBeAMjaHM3MaM ApMjaHM3Ma, O'lM cy 6MAM npMMopaHM /la nOpMQy 6MAO KaKBYBe3Y M3Mel)y oBa 4Ba 3Ha'leIba Aoroca, M CTora cy KOHa'lHO cy 3Ha'leae M3rOBopeHe MAM HarlMCaHe pe'lM 3aMeHMAM 3Ha'le~beM AM'lHOCTM, MCK,bY'lMBO. BM4eTM Eusebius, Dem. Evang. 5:5 M HapO'lMTO Atanasija Contra Ar. 2:35 M KMpMAa AAeKcaH4pMjcKOr, De feeta fide ad Theod. 6. CMpMjCKM CMMBOA (351) 'laK npOKAMae OHe KOjM Aoroca 50;Kjer Ha3MBajy 'eH4MaTxeToc' MAM'npocj:>opMKOC'. 69 I1HTepecaHTHo je YO'lMTMKaKOcy ce XpMCTOAO!lIKM cnopOBM paHe LJpKBe 04pa3MAM Ha EBxapMcTMjy. BM4eTM H. Chadwick, 'Euch-

I MMMeHTOBe I I1eTp 5:1 MT4. 44,

'N <:>

VI I (J)

86 Ono je cAY'laj y paHMMAMCTaMaenMCKona, Hnp. y KaHOHYEusebiusa-Jeroma. BM4em A. Expxap4T, on. l)MT. CTp. 35cj:>cj:>. 87 BM4eTM rore Han. 21. Ha'lMH Ha KOjMja TYMa'lMMM KAaCMcj:>MKyjeM MCTopMjcKe M3Bope o ecxaToAoIllKoj CAMl]MnpejeMcTBa 06yxBaTa cAe4eny cxeMY: 'JaKOB ca CBe!lITeHMl]MMa'(4eAa) 'XpMCTOC ca CBe!lITeHMl]MMa' (AnOKaAMnca) . 'EnMCKon (CAMKaXpMCTa) ca CBe!lITeHMlJMMa'(I1nbaTMje, 4M4acKaAMja, Y CTaHOBe MT4) = 'EnMCKon Kao HaCAe4HMK]aKOBa' (JeBceBMje-]epOHMMOBa AMCTaHaCAe4HMKa).OQMTO je 4a onaj 'lAaHaK HMje MeCTO3a 4eTaA.>HMjenpMKa3M-

lJafbe OBara (OBOhe ce nojaBf1Tf1 y je4Hoj Hape4Hoj ny6J\f1KaIJf1jf1). OB/je je ,]OBO,bHO nOKa3aTf1 ,]a je ecxaTOJ\OWKf1 M04eJ\ ]epycaJ\MMCKel.JpKBe npeHeT Ha eBxapMcTMjCKY CTpYKTYPYCBaKe J\OKaJ\He l.JpKBe M 4a je Ha aera 6MTHOYTMIJaJ\aM4eja anOCTOJ\CKor npejeMcTBa. Hecpeha je TO WTO je KJ\aCMqHM najaM anOCTOJ\CKor npejeMCTBa CTBOpeH 6e3 Y3MMaaa OBOl'pa3Boja Y 063Mp. 88 I1noJ\MT, AnOCT. Tpa4. 3 (MoJ\MTBa3a nocBeheae enMcKona) 89 Ibid. 8 (MoJ\f1TBa 3a nocBeheae cBewTeHMKa) 90 Ono je I1nOJ\MTOIJaprYMeHT 3a noJ\araae PYKY CBeWTeHMKaHa KaH4M4aTa 3a nocBeheae Y CBeWTeHf1qKMpe4: 'Presbyter enim solius habet potestatem ut accipiat, clare autem non habet potestatem. Quapropter clerum non ordinal; super presbyteri vera ordinatione consignat episcopo ordinate' (ibid. 9; tekst u B. Botte, Hippolyte de Rome, La Tradition Apostolique (=Sources chretiennes 11, 1946), CTp. 40). 91 BM4eTM np06J\eM CBeWTeHMqKOr 6J\arOCJ\OBa Y EBxapMcTMjM Y MCTOM TeKCTY M Y Bottovom TYMa'lel~Y (ibid, CTp. 30), KOjOjN. Afanasieff (Tpne3a focn04aa, 1952, CTp. 3) npM!'OBapa n03MBajyhM ce Ha I1nOJ\f1TOB aprYMeHT HaBe4eH Y npeTx04Hoj HanOMeHf1. 92 Ha OBa je YKa3aHO 04pe460M AnOCTOJ\CKor npe4aaa 4a PYKOnOJ\OJKeae Tpe6a 06aBJbaTM TOKOMeBXapMCTf1jcKor 360pa. Hnp. Y3Bf1K'axios' Y npaBocJ\aBHMM cJ\YJK6aMa nocBeheaa. Kao je4aH paHf1 f13BOpone npaKce nf14eTM I KJ\MM.45:3. 9304 f13nOpa BM4eTf1'L'eveque d'apres les prieres d'ordination' par que!ques chanones de Mondaye, u L'Episcopat et L'Eglise universelle (rope, Han. 2I), CTp. 739--780. 3a6paHa PYKOI1oJ\OJKeaa in absoluto (KaHoH 15 I Hf1KejcKor ca60pa; KaHOH6. XaJ\KM,]OHCKor MT4. je Y Be3f1caMor npMHIJMna. 94 nocTojaIi>e TMTYJ\apHMX enMCKona y npaBOCJ\aBHf1M l.JpKBaMa ynyhyje Ha 036H/bHY HenpaBl1J\HocT. AKO je em1CKon nocBeneH 3a 04pe!jeHY 3aje4HMIJY, OH Mopa 6MTM cJ\0604aH 4a noTnYHo ynpaJKfbaBa CBOjyCJ\YJK6yY TOj 3aje4Hf1IJH. CaMO aKOje 04BojeH 04 cBoje naCTBe 3601' f1CTopMjCKf1X OKOJ\HOCTM, MOJKe6MTHYBaJKaBaH Kao KaHOHCKH enMCKon ynpKoc CBOM 04CYCTBYM33aje4HMIJe. AJ\f1 pYKonOJ\araae enf1CKOna ca IJM/beM4a OHM6y 4y enMCKonM ca 3aBMCHOM nJ\awny (noMohHMIJM enMCKona HT4J jecTe Hana4 Ha OCHOBHeeKJ\MCMOJ\OWKe npMHIJMne n04 YTMIJajeMJ\aJKHe npe4CTaBe CBeToTajMHcTBa f1npeHoweaa enMCKonCTBa 04 je4Hor noje4HHya 40 4py!'Or. V. problem episcopi vagantes. Videti Y. Congar, L'Eglise une... str. 205f.: 'Ce que la succession apostolique n'est
pas' H OIllTpa aJ\H npaBe4Ha npHMe46a

110 YnpaBo y noCBeneli>Y CBaKor enHCKOlla HaJ\a3e ce KOpeHf1 CMHOi!aJ\He f1HCTHTYYf1je.KaKo je CBaKH enf1CKon (ca 3aje4Hf1IJOM) MMao npaBo 4a y'IecTByje y ca60pCKMM aKTMBHOCTMMa.JpKBe, l nocpe4CTBOM CBor nocBeheI~a. npaKca Koja je npeOBJ\a4aJ\a y y HeKMMnpaBOCJ\aBHMM l.JpKBaMa y 4aHawae BpeMe, jecTe 4a aMMa ynpaBJbajy 'pe40BHH ca60pM' 3aCHOBaHMHa H360py noje4HHMx enHCKona, 40K cy 4pyrM MCKJbYQeHM, npe4CTaBJba 4MpeKTHaH Hana4 Ha oBaj BaJKaHeKJ\MCMOJ\OWKM npMHIJMn. l11l1noJ\f1T, Anoc. npe4. 2; Ca60p y ApJ\Y, K. 20; I HMKejcKMK. 4 f16 MT4. 3a noTnYHo pa3MaTpaae f13BOpa BM4eTf1L. Mortari, Consacrazione episcopale e Collegialita. La testimonianza della Chiesa antica (1969). 112 J. Meyendorff, Ortodoxie et Chatolicite (1965), CTp. 147, H 4pyrf1 npaBOCAaBHf1TeO,\03H, TeJKe 4a 4ajy llpe4HOCT ellHCKoncKOMMeCTYy l.beroBoj J\OKaJ\Hoj l.JPKBe f14a 04 aera cTBope OCHOBY enMCKonaJ\He KOJ\erf1jaJ\HOCTM IllHpeM HHBOY.MHCJ\HM (ja Ha oBaj npMcTyn, npeM,1a IJf1,ba M HarJ\aIllaBa npaBf1J\HY CTBap 4a 6M enf1CKOn Tpe6ao 4a 6y 4e y 04HOCY ca noje4MHoM l.JPKBOM,nOMaJKe oncTajaae J\aJKHe He(joYMMLJe 'J\OKaJ\Ha nponm ca60pHe'

He40YMf1IJe Koja je npeBa3f1!jeHa HapO'lMTOMnpf1p040M EBXapf1CTMje (B. MOj'La communaute eucharistique...' Han. 55). CaMO Kp03 MCTOBpeMeHOCTone 4Ba 4MMeH3f1je - f1CTOBpeMeHOCT Koja je cBojCTBeHa caMOM enf1CKonCKOMnocBeneay - MOJKeMO 40nM 40 jacHe nepCneKTMBe. B. Hape4HY HanOMeHY. 113 Y pf1MOKaToJ\f1QKOj TeoJ\orHjM je QeCTO nocTojaJ\a TeH4eHIJHja (ja ce 4a npBeHCTBO enHcKoncKoj npf1na.1HOCTf1 ca60pHoj 3aje4Hf1lJH y 04HOCY Ha fbef'OBYnpf1na4HOCT noje4HHaQHoj J\OKa,\Hoj l.JPKIJH. O onOM, Hnp, paHHje f1A. Grea, L'eglise et sa divine constitution (1884, 1965) i CKOpf1jeE. Schillebeeckhx, L'Eglise du Christ et I'homme d'aujourd'hui se!on Vatican II (1965), CTp. 99ff.; J. CoIson, Les fonctions ecclesiales (1956), CTp. 341; K. Rahner, 'De I'episcopat' u Eglises chretiennes et Episcopat (1966), CTp. 209 f1T4, H. De Lubac, Les eglises particulieres daus I'Eglise universelle (1971), CTp. 82, rJ\e4ajy Ha nHTaIbe Kao OTBOpeHO. Y CBaKOM cJ\YQajy, 4pyrf1 pHMOKaTOJ\HQKH TeOJ\03H HHCHcTMpajy Ha TOMe 4a je CHHTe3a OBOl' 4Bora 046aLJMJ\a M npeMeCTf1J\a npec]HOCT ca60pHe 3aje4HMIJe Ha4 J\OKaJ\HOMl.JPKBOM.O onOM, H. M. Legrand, 'Nature de I'Eglise particuliere et role de 1 'eveque daus I'Eglise,' u La Charge pastoral des eveques... Decret 'Christus Dominus' (1969) CTp. 118cjJ. MHapO'lf1TO Y. Congar, Ministeres.., CTp. 123--140. HenoTpe6Ho je rOBOpMTf1KOJ\f1KO OBa je
nMTal.be BaJKHO 3a npaBOCJ\aB,be.

C. Voge!a 'An Alienated

11--25, HapOqMTO

E. Lanne, 'To What Extent is

Liturgy,' 18cjJ
95 Bf14eTf1

u Concilium
npeTX04HO

voI. 2, br. 8 (Feb. 1972)

y Han. 110.

96 Bf14f1 3Ha'lajaH pa4 V. Fuchsa, Der Ordinationstite! von seiner Entstehung bis aut Innozenc III (1930) passim, HapO'lMTO CTp. 61cjJcjJ. 97 CBe40qaHCTBO je 60!'aTO, npeM4a qeCTO 3aHeMapf1BaHO 04 cTpaHe MCTOpf1Qapa.Npr. ]ermin pastir 3 :4, Tertulian, De Praes. 2; Origen, In Ezekie!2:2 H I1nOJ\MTOBOAnOCT. npe4. 8 (peKoHcTpYf1caD ra je G. Dix, The Treatise on the Apostolic Tradition of Saint Hippolytus of Rome (1937) CTp. 13). Ono je 4aJbe noTBp!jeHo nocTojaaeM CBeWTeHMKa n03HaTHX Kao YQMTeJbH (KJ\HMeHT AJ\eKcaH4pMjcKH, OpMreH MT4J. O 4aJbMM40Ka3f1Ma f1 n04p06HMjoj 4MCKYCMjM BH4eTH y MOjOjKaf13f1 The Unity... str. 160f. CBe OBa noKa3yje ,]a je l.JPKBa npBf1X BeKOBaHf1je CXBaTaJ\a anOCTOJ\CKOnpejeMcTBo Kao npejMcTBo YQelba. OHa je, 3anpaBO, npe3HpaJ\a H4ejy 4a 6f1l.JpKBa MorJ\a 6f1Tf1nojM/beHa Kao 'IllKOJ\a'. V. Ipolita, Phil os. 9:12:21. 98 3awTo He 6f1, Ha npf1Mep, npM3HaJ\f1 npejeMcTBo 6J\ar04aTM MT47 OBa nMTaIi>e ce nOCTaBJba HapO'lMTO 4aHac. 105 BM4em Han. 103 106 Ono TaKo!je n04pa3YMeBa
BMcaH M 4MpeKTHO 04rOBopaH

Roman Primacy unacceptable to the Eastern Church?' y Concilium 4/7 (ApriI1971) 62--67, HapOQf1TOCTp. 66. 114 OCHOBHf1He,10CTaTaK je, no MOMrv!f1IlI,beIi>Y IlITO je XPf1CTOTO J\OIllKa 4HCKYCMja O enf1CKOnCTBY 01!'IbaTMje, I1nOJ\f1T HT4J f1WQe3J\a, M3aMelbeHa je anOCTOJ\CKOM 3aje4HMLJOMy KOjOj,YCTBapf1, Xpf1CTOC HMjenpMCYTaH. Ono He caMO 4a YHMIlITaBa Bf1!jelbe l.JpKBe Kao CJ\MKel.JapcTBa - Bf1!jeae O(j CYWTf1HCKOr HaQaja f13a 3 EBxapMcTMjy f13a ecxaTOJ\orMjy- Ben B04M Ka TpaJKeH,y 'vicarius
Christi' J\ornjf1, BaH f1J\f1 H3Ha4 anOCTOJ\CKe BM(jeTM

M anf1CKonCKe

- 3aje4HHIJe.
eKJ\f1Cf10-

O np06J\eMf1Ma Koje je OBa CTBOpf1J\O cpe4aeBeKoBHoj y

Y. Congar, Ministeres...,CTp.112cjJ. 115 J. - J. von Allmen, 'L'EgliseIDealeparmi les autresEglises locales,' y I1peHf1KOH 43 0970) 512--37. )KeJ\eo 6f1X HapOQMTO(ja HarJ\aCMM li>erOBOMHUJ;beli>e(CTp. 529cjJ) t1a ce XpMCToBe peQH fleTpy, Y3HMajynf1y 063Mp fbHXOBnoje4f1HaQHf13a(jaTaK y l.JPKBM,

HaAa3eKO(j YKe A

H MOJK,]a

y ocTaJ\MM]eBaH!je,bMMay KOHTeK-

npMHIJMn 4a je CBaKMenMCKon He3anpe4 50f'OM 3a CBOjy 3aje4HMYY.

onOMe KMnpHjaH, En. 55 (52}21. 3a pacnpaBY o nOCJ\e4MIJaMa OBOl' npMHIJMna BM4eTH E. Lanne, Pluralisme et Unite' y I1cTMHa 140969) 178cjJ. 107 Kao WTO je TO YQMHHO Hnp. N. Afanasieff, 'La doctrine de la primaute a la lumiere de la ecclesilogie,' y I1cTMHa 2 (1957) 401420. 108 Ep. 3:3 (Hane!, 471): 'apostolus, id est episcopus.' 109 '1.f1HMMMce 4a je ono 04CY4HM TpeHYTaK y HCTOpHjMKoHlJenT anOCTOJ\CKor npejeMcTBa H enHCKonCTBa yonulTe. npe4J\aJKeM 4a pa3MaTpafba OBliK KOHLJenaTa nOQHeMOynpaBo 04 OBOl'MeCTa.

CTYT ajHe Be'lepe. Onaj CTaBHMa (jOCTa YTMIJajaHa CTaB/balbe fleTpOBor 3a(jaTKa y nepcneKTMBY CJ\HQHYje(jHoj M3 caBpeMeHMX CTY(jHja, a MOJK(jaraQMHMM KOHaQHOnpMXBaTJbMBMM3a He KOjM O n04pJKaBajy M eBXapf1CTf1jCKM MCTOpMjCKH M npMCTyn l.JpKBeHoM KOHTf1HYf1TeTY. AJ\M ono 3aXTeBa 4a,bY pa3pa4Y. 116 npMHYMn CYUlfi1uHcKe jegHaKocfi1u C6UX eUUCKoua- M J\OKaAHMX l.JpKaBa - nOTMQe ynpaBo H3 ecxaTOJ\OIlIKe CJ\MKe anocTOJ\CKe 3aje4Hf1LJe Kao He(jeJbMBe LJeJ\MHe, Koja je y nOTnYHOCTM cxBaheHa M M3paJKeHa Kp03 CBaKor enHCKona y cBaKoj l.JPKBM. OTy 4a BaJKHOCT OBOl' npMHIJHna y PaHoj l.JPKBM(Hnp. Kf1npMjaH, Han. 106) MY npaBOCJ\aBHOMKaHOHCKOM npaBY. Ono He 6f1 Tpe6aJ\O Hf1Y je4HoM McTopMjCKOM cJ\YQajy 3aKJ\OHMTH ynyhMBalbeM Ha cynpoTHO. O OBOMnpMHIJMny y KOHTeKCTYII BaTMKaHa Bf14eTf1 H. - M. Legrand, op.cit. CTp. 122, r(je je HanpaBJbeHa pa3J\MKa M3Me!jy eKJ\MCHOJ\OIllKor onpaB(jaBaaa 'ocHoBHe je,]HaKOCTM Me!jy CBMMnOMeCHHMl.JpKBaMa' M 'CTBapHe xMjepapxMje' y MMe '(j06pe 3aje(jHMye.' O

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