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  • Solving Nonlinear Equations in MATLAB

    Diunggah oleh

    Imran Sajid Shahid
    4 tayangan4 halaman
    The document describes using the MATLAB fsolve routine to solve a set of 9 nonlinear equations describing nodal temperatures in a heat transfer problem. The equations are defined in a function called Tempdist.m. Fsolve is called with this function and an initial guess to iteratively solve for the 9 unknown temperatures. Plots of the temperature distribution and heat fluxes are generated using MATLAB's PDETool to visualize and verify the solution.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    heat transfer assignment

    Judul Asli

    Assignment 2

    Hak Cipta

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    The document describes using the MATLAB fsolve routine to solve a set of 9 nonlinear equations describing nodal temperatures in a heat transfer problem. The equations are defined in a function called Tempdist.m. Fsolve is called with this function and an initial guess to iteratively solve for the 9 unknown temperatures. Plots of the temperature distribution and heat fluxes are generated using MATLAB's PDETool to visualize and verify the solution.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    4 tayangan4 halaman

    Solving Nonlinear Equations in MATLAB

    Diunggah oleh

    Imran Sajid Shahid
    The document describes using the MATLAB fsolve routine to solve a set of 9 nonlinear equations describing nodal temperatures in a heat transfer problem. The equations are defined in a function called Tempdist.m. Fsolve is called with this function and an initial guess to iteratively solve for the 9 unknown temperatures. Plots of the temperature distribution and heat fluxes are generated using MATLAB's PDETool to visualize and verify the solution.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 4

    SOLVINGNONLINEARSETOFEQUATIONSUSINGMATALB:

    TheMATLABroutinefsolveisusedtosolvesetsofnonlinearalgebraicequationsusingaquasiNewton
    method.Theusermustsupplyaroutinetoevaluatethefunctionvector;
    F(x)=0.
    Where,xisavectorandF(x)isafunctionthatreturnsavectorvalue.Followingsectiondescribethe
    procedureappliedincurrentproblem.
    Thefollowingsystemofnonlinearequationsobtainedafterapplyingnumericaltechniquetoproblem,
    weobtained9equationswithnineunknownnodaltemperatures.SolveforT1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8
    andT9:
    -7T1 + T2 + T3 + 2865 =0
    T1-8T2+2T4+2865=0
    T1+2T4+T6-4T3=0
    T2+T3+T5+T7-4T4=0
    2T4+2T8-4T5=0
    T3-3.5T6+T7-3.645e-9T64+456.2=0
    2T4+T6-7T7+T8-7.29E-9T74+912.314=0
    2T5+T7-7T8+T9-7.29E-9T84+912.314=0
    T8-2.5T9-3.64E-9T94+456.157=0
    Themfileusedtosolvetheaboveproblemusingfsolveis:
    *************************************************************************************
    %
    %
    %
    %
    %

    This function solve the nonlinear set of equations


    for heat loss through chimney, heat transfer problem
    solved by Numerical Technique.
    REF BOOK:given in Younus Cengel
    Example Problem# 5-4; Pg#287

    function F = Tempdist(T)
    F(1) = -7*T(1)+T(2)+T(3)+2865;
    F(2) = T(1)-8*T(2)+2*T(4)+2865;
    F(3) = T(1)-4*T(3)+2*T(4)+T(6);
    F(4) = T(2)+T(3)-4*T(4)+T(5)+T(7);
    F(5) = 2*T(4)-4*T(5)+2*T(8);
    F(6) = T(3)-3.5*T(6)+T(7)-3.645E-9*T(6)^4+456.2;
    F(7) = 2*T(4)+T(6)-7*T(7)+T(8)-7.29E-9*T(7)^4+912.314;
    F(8) = 2*T(5)+T(7)-7*T(8)+T(9)-7.29E-9*T(8)^4+912.314;
    F(9) = T(8)-2.5*T(9)-3.64E-9*T(9)^4+456.157;

    *************************************************************************************
    WhichisplacedinamfilecalledTempdist.m.
    Entertheinitialguess
    T0 = [1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]';

    % Make a starting guess at the solution

    options=optimset('Display','iter');

    % Option to display output

    Nowsolvewithfollowingcommand:
    [T,fval] = fsolve(@Tempdist,T0,options)

    Whichgivesustheresult:
    **********************************************************************************
    Iteration
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12

    Func-count
    f(x)
    10
    1.84264e+007
    20
    1.83693e+007
    30
    1.82269e+007
    40
    1.78739e+007
    50
    1.70085e+007
    60
    1.49531e+007
    70
    1.04814e+007
    80
    3.34027e+006
    90
    306992
    100
    2928.99
    110
    0.192913
    120
    8.69224e-010
    130
    3.68354e-025

    step
    1
    2.5
    6.25
    15.625
    39.0625
    97.6563
    244.141
    610.352
    464.403
    18.6799
    0.154728
    1.03909e-005

    optimality
    2e+004
    2e+004
    1.99e+004
    1.96e+004
    1.89e+004
    1.73e+004
    1.37e+004
    7.62e+003
    574
    247
    1.93
    0.000125
    3.3e-012

    radius
    1
    1
    2.5
    6.25
    15.6
    39.1
    97.7
    244
    610
    1.53e+003
    1.53e+003
    1.53e+003
    1.53e+003

    Optimization terminated: first-order optimality is less than options.TolFun.


    T =
    545.5983
    529.0845
    425.1039
    411.0389
    362.0019
    332.7396
    327.9651
    312.9650
    296.4097
    fval =
    1.0e-012 *
    -0.4547
    0.3411

    0.1137

    0.0568

    0.1137

    0.0568

    -0.1137

    MATLABPDEToolwasutilizedtoplottemperatureplotsandheatfluxinquarterandfullmodel.
    FollowingplotsillustratethemodelandresultsobtainedfromPDETool,Heattransfermodule.Radiation
    boundaryconditionsareignoredasnohelpisavailableinMATLAB,yetresultsareveryclosewithin1.2%
    error.

    Figure1:ChimneyFullModelwithInitialMeshinPDETool

    Figure2:ChimneyquarterModelwithTemperaturecolorplotandcontourplotalongwithHeatflux
    arrowsplot

    Figure3:ChimneyfullModelwithTemperaturecolorplotandcontourplotalongwithHeatfluxarrows
    plot

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