MENYIASAT ALAM KEHIDUPAN

Year 4

1.1 Understanding that humans have basic needs Memahami bahawa manusia mempunyai keperluan asas Give energy / Beri tenaga Grow / Membesar Stay healthy / Sihat Food / Makanan Air / Udara To breathe / Bernafas

Basic Needs of Human Keperluan Asas Manusia

Water / Air Drinks / Minuman Grow / Membesar Stay healthy / Sihat

Shelter / Tempat perlindungan

To protect from Untuk melindungi daripada - danger / bahaya - extreme weather / cuaca melampau -sun & rain / matahari dan hujan

1.2 Understanding that animals have basic needs Memahami bahawa manusia mempunyai keperluan asas Give energy / Beri tenaga Grow / Bertumbuh @ Membesar Stay healthy / Sihat Food / Makanan Air / Udara To breathe / Bernafas

Basic Needs of Animals Keperluan Asas Haiwan

Types / Jenis : - holes / lubang - cave / gua - nest / sarang - beehive / sarang lebah Shelter / Tempat Perlindungan

Water / Air Drinks / Minuman Grow / Bertumbuh @ Membesar Stay healthy / Sihat

To protect from Untuk melindungi daripada - danger / bahaya - extreme weather / cuaca melampau - sun & rain / matahari dan hujan

1.3 Understanding that plants have basic needs Memahami bahawa tumbuhan mempunyai keperluan asas Plants Have Basic Needs Tumbuhan Mempunyai Keperluan Asas

Air / Udara

Water / Air

Sunlight / Cahaya matahari

With water / Ada air : - grow healthy / tumbuh dengan sihat - grow well / tumbuh dengan baik - not wilted / tidak layu

Without water / Tanpa air: - wilted / layu - turn yellow / menjadi kuning - die / mati

2.1 Analysing life processes in humans Analisa proses hidup manusia Nose/Mouth Hidung/Mulut Wind-pipe Trakea Lungs Paru-paru Inhale take in air Tarik nafas ambil udara Exhale give out air Hembus nafas- keluarkan udara Breathing Pernafasan Rate of breath Kadar pernafasan

Organs Organ

Purpose / Tujuan : - avoid danger elak bahaya - avoid getting hurt elak dapat luka - avoid getting injured elak dapat cedera - to survive untuk terus hidup Respond To Stimuli Bergerak balas Terhadap Ransangan Organs Organ
Eyes Sight Mata - Melihat Nose Smell Hidung - Menghidu Tongue Taste Lidah - Merasa Ears Sound Telinga - Mendengar bunyi Skin Touch Kulit - Sentuhan

Number of chest movement in a period of time Bilangan pergerakan dada dalam sesuatu masa

Life Processes of Humans Proses Hidup Dilalui Manusia

Reproduce Membiak

Excrete Berkumuh

A process to produce their young or offspring Proses untuk menghasilkan anak

Kidney ( urine + mineral salt ) Ginjal ( air kencing + garam mineral ) Lungs ( Carbon dioxide + water vapour ) Paru-paru ( Karbon dioksida + wap air ) Kidney ( urine + mineral salt ) Ginjal ( air kencing + garam mineral ) Skin ( Sweat + mineral salt ) Kulit ( peluh + garam mineral )

Defecate Bernyahtinja Faeces Najis

2.2 Being aware that certain behaviour can disturb life processes Menyedari bahawa sesetengah perlakuan mengganggu proses hidup Behaviour That Can Disturb Life Processes Perlakuan yang boleh mengganggu proses hidup Smoking / Merokok

Effects / Kesan - Lung cancer Kanser paru-paru - Coughing Batuk

Drinking Alcohol / Minum Alkohol

Taking Drug / Mengambil Dadah

How to avoid / Bagaimana untuk hindari Occupied time with beneficial activities Memenuhi masa dengan aktiviti berfaedah Participate in a campaign Ambil bahagian dalam kempen Advise from their peers Nasihat daripada rakan sebaya

Effects / Kesan - Delay respond to stimuli Lambatkan ransangan terhadap ransangan - Lose ability to walk in straight line Hilang keupayaan berjalan dengan lurus - Can cause accidents Menyebabkan kemalangan

2.3 Analysing the life processes in animals Analisa proses hidup haiwan Animals Life Processes/Proses Hidup Haiwan

Excrete / Perkumuhan

Breathing / Bernafas

Reproduce / Membiak

Defecate / Bernyahtinja Organs / Organ To get rid of waste product from their bodies Untuk menyingkirkan bahan buangan dari badan

Lay Eggs / Bertelur butterfly rama-rama

Give Birth / Lahirkan anak cat kucing tiger harimau bat kelawar whale paus

bird burung

Lungs/ Paru-paru - monkey monyet - bird burung - whale paus

Gills/Insang Lungsbook - fish - crab ikan ketam - prawn udang

Moist skin/Kulit lembap - frog katak - earthworm cacing tanah

Trachea Structre/Sistem Trakea - insects serangga

2.4 Understanding the life processes in plants Memahami proses hidup tumbuhan
various ways plants reproduce throughseeds, spores, suckers, stem cutting, leaves, underground stem. berbagai cara tumbuhan membiak melalui.bji benih, spora, anak pokok,keratan batang, daun, batang bawah tanah

plants respond to stimuli. water, sunlight, touch, gravity. tumbuhan bergerak balas terhadap ransangan air,cahaya matahari,sentuhan,graviti

the part of plant that responds to water bahagian pokok yang bertindak balas terhadap ransangan

roots akar

plants reproduce. tumbuhan membiak Seeds balsam, corn, durian Biji benih-keembung, jagung,durian Spores fern, mushroom Spora-paku-pakis,cendawan Suckers banana, pineapple Anak pokok-pisang,nenas Stem cutting hibiscus, rose, tapioca Keratan batang- bunga raya,mawar,ubi kayu Leaves bryophyllum, begonia Daun-setawar,begonia Stem potato, onion, ginger Batangwhy plants need kentang,bawang,halia to reproduce

Life processes plants undergo Proses hidup tumbuhan

the part of plant that responds to gravity. bahagian pokok yang bertindak balas terhadap graviti roots akar

the part of plant that responds to sunlight. bahagian pokok yang bertindak balas terhadap cahaya matahari shoot pucuk

Permul aaan eksperi men

the part of plant that responds to touch. bahagian pokok yang bertindak balas terhadap sentuhan

Akhir ekspe rimen

to ensure the survival of the species. mengapa tumbuhan perlu membiak untuk memastikan kemandirian spesisnya

3.1 Understanding that animals have specific characteristics and behaviour to protect themselves from danger Memahami bahawa haiwan mempunyai ciri dan perlakuan khas untuk melindungi diri mereka daripada bahaya Specific characteristics and behaviour Sifat-sifat dan tingkah laku khas Special characteristics Ciri-ciri khas

Special behaviour Tingkah-laku khas

Sharp claws ( tiger, cat ) Kuku tajam ( harimau, kucing ) Thick and hard skin ( rhinoceros ) Kulit tebal dan keras ( badak sumbu ) Hard shell ( tortoise, snails ) Cengkerang keras ( kura-kura, siput ) Hard scales ( pangolin, crocodiles ) Sisik keras ( tenggiling,buaya ) Spines ( porcupine ) Berduri ( landak ) Horns ( buffalo, seladang ) Tanduk ( kerbau, seladang )

Pretend to be dead ( beetle, ) Berpura-pura mati ( kumbang ) Camouflage ( cameleon ) Menyamar ( sumpah-sumpah ) Spray black ink ( squid ) Mengeluarkan dakwat hitam ( sotong ) Poisonous sting or fang ( centipede, snake ) Sengat atau taring berbisa ( kala jengking, ular )

3.2/3.3 Understanding that animals have specific characteristics and behaviour to protect themselves from extreme weather Memahami bahawa haiwan mempunyai sifat-sifat dan tingkah laku khas untuk melindungi diri daripada cuaca melampau

Specific characteristics and behavior Sifat-sifat dan tingkah laku khas

Hot weather Cuaca panas Wrinkled Skin (Elephant ,hippopotamuses and buffaloes) Kulit berkedut (Gajah. badak sumbu, kerbau) Wallowing (Elephant, hippopotamuses and buffaloes) Berkubang (Gajah, badak sumbu, kerbau) Humps (Elephant, hippopotamuses and buffaloes) Berkubang (Gajah, badak sumbu, kerbau)

Cold weather Cuaca sejuk Thick Fur (Polar bears) Berbulu tebal (Beruang kutub) Fat Layers Under The Skins (Penguins, seals, and whales) Lapisan lemak di bawah kulit (Penguin, anjng laut, ikan paus) Small Ears (Seals and Walruses) Telinga kecil (Anjing laut, singa laut) Hibernate (Polar bears) Berhibenasi (Beruang kutub)

Understanding that plants have specific characteristics to protect themselves from enemies Memahami bahawa tumbuhan mempunyai ciri-ciri khas untuk melindungi diri mereka daripada musuh The specific characteristics Sifat-sifat khas

Produces latex Keluarkan getah

Have thorns Berduri

Poisonous Beracun Have fine hairs Berbulu halus Close leaflets when touch Daun tertutup bila disentuh

Understanding that plants have specific characteristics to protect themselves f rom dry region and strong wind Memahami bahawa tumbuhan mempunyai ciri-ciri khas untuk melindungi diri mereka daripada kawasan kering dan angin kuat

Specific characteristics of plants to protect themselves Sifat-sifat khas tumbuhan untuk melindungi diri

dry region kawasan kering

strong wind angin kuat

Eg : cactus kaktus

Eg: Coconut tree,. bamboo tree, pokok kelapa, pokok buluh

Long roots to absorb water Akar panjang untuk serap air Succulent stem can store water Batang menyimpan air Thorn can can prevent the excessive loss of water Duri yang mencegah kehilangan banyak air

Have stems that bend easily Batang yang mudah bengkok b. Have buttress roots Akar banir c. Have separated leaves Daun berbilah-bilah d. Needle- shaped leaves Daun berbentuk jarum

MENYIASAT ALAM KEHIDUPAN

Year 5

1.1 Understanding that microorganism is a living things Memahami mikroorganisma adalah benda hidup Microorganism Mikroorganisma

Bacteria Bakteria

Fungi Kulat Characteristics Ciri.Ciri

Protozua Protozoa

Virus Virus

Breathe Bernafas Move Bergerak Cause the dough rise Menyebabkan adunan tepung menaik. Cannot see with naked eyes Tidak boleh dilihat dengan mata kasar

Grow Membesar

Tiny Halus

Rotten oranges/ limau busuk Mouldy rice / Nasi berkulat

1.2 Understanding that some microorganism are harmful and some are useful Memahami beberapa mikroorganisma yang Harmful Anddan berguna Some Organisms Are berbahaya Some Are Useful Beberapa mikoorganisma yang berbahaya dan berguna

Useful / berguna

Harmful / Berbahaya

Prevention Cara mencegah

-Making food/ buat makanan (bread/tapai/tempe/yogurt) Can cause ( roti,tapai,tempe, yogurt ) Boleh menyebabkan -Making fertilizer/ baja -Making medcine/ ubat

Disease Penyakit

Stomach upset Sakit perut Cough batuk

Washing hand Membasuh tangan Drink boiled water Minum air yang dimasak Covering mouth & nose when coughing & sneezing Menutup mulut dan hidung apabila batuk dan bersin

Illness Sakit

Food Poisoning Keracunan makanan

Tooth decay Gigi mereput Food Stale Makanan basi Conjunctivity Sakit mata

Tooth Decay Gigi mereput

Understanding that different animals have their own ways to ensure the survival of their species Memahami bahawa haiwan berlainan mempunyai cara sendiri untuk memastikan kemandirian spesisnya HOW ANIMALS TAKE CARE OF THEIR EGGS AND YOUNG. Bagaimana haiwan menjaga telur dan anak mereka .
Bird - Eggs with shell covering Burung Telur disaluti oleh cangkerang Frog - Eggs are thick, slimy and having bad smell Katak Telur tebal,berlendir dan berbau busuk Spider - kept in a bag underneath its body Labah-labah simpan dalam beg di bawah badan Fish - keep their young in their mouths Ikan - Memasukkan anaknya ke dalam mulut Snake, Tiger - attack in order to protect their eggs Ular,harimau menyerang untuk menyelamatkan telur Turtle - hide their eggs Penyu Menyembunyikan telurnya Kangaroo - carry their young in their pouches Kanggaroo Membawa anaknya di dalam kantung Elephant - stay in herds Gajah - Tinggal dalam kumpulan

Examples animals that take care of their eggs and young. Contoh haiwan yang menjaga telur dan anak. fish,snake, bird, spider, burung,labah-labah,ikan,ular turtle, kangroo, elephant penyu,kanggaro,gajah

Survival of Animal Species Kemandirian Spesies Haiwan

Why animals take care of their eggs and young. Mengapa haiwan melindungi telur dan anaknya Importance Kepentinga n

To ensure the survival of their species Memastikan kemandirian spesisnya.

Shortage of food resource Sumber makanan berkurangan

Animals and plants species may face extinction. Spesis haiwan dan tumbuhan akan mengalami kepupusan.

Understanding that different plants have their own ways to ensure the survival of their species Memahami bahawa tumbuhan berlainan mempunyai cara sendiri untuk memastikan kemandirian spesisnya Special Agents of Example characteristi dispersal s c Agen Contoh Ciri-ciri Pencaran istimewa

Water Air

Light / Ringan Air Space in the fruits Ruang udara di dalam buah Not water absorbent Air tidak boleh diserap

Coconut / kelapa Water Lily / Kiambang

Wind Angin

Light / Ringan Small in size / saiz kecil Winged / berkepak Dry when ripe Kering apabila masak Explodes when mature Meletup apabila matang Brightly coloured

Shorea Angsana Lalang

Survival of Plant Species Kemandirian spesies tumbuhan

Explosive mechanism Mekanisme letupan

Rubber fruit / buah getah Balsam fruit / keembong Ladys finger/ kacang bendi

Animal haiwan

Rambutan Mango/ mangga Love grass / kemuncup Mimosa / Duri Semalu

Warna yang terang Edible / Boleh dimakan Have smells / berbau Have hook bercangkuk

3.1 Understanding food chains Memahami rantai makanan

Animals and the food they eat Haiwan dan makanannya All living things need food to survive.Green plant can make their own food. However animals cannot make their own make their own food. Semua benda hidup perlu makanan untuk hidup. Tumbuhan hijau boleh membuat makanan sendiri. Producer Pengeluar Classify animals Pengkelasan haiwan Herbivore : Animals that eat plants only. e.g.: cow, goat, deer Herbivor Haiwan makan tumbuhan sahaja Cth: lembu,kambing,rusa Carnivore: Animals that eat other animals. e.g.: tiger, lion Karnivor Haiwan yang makan haiwan lain Cth : harimau,singa Omnivore: Animals that eat plants and other animals Omnivor Haiwan makan tumbuhan dan haiwan lain. Food Chain Rantai Makanan Consumer Pengguna

Construct food chain Membina rantai makanan The food relationship among living things can be shown by a food chain. Hubungan antara makanan dan benda hidup ditunjukkan melalui rantai makanan To construct food chain It must start with plant as a producer. Untuk membina rantai makanan ia bermula daripada tumbuhan sebagai pengeluar. In a food chain the arrow means eaten by Dalam rantai makanan anak panah bermaksud dimakan oleh

Animals that eat plant or other animals are called consumers. Haiwan yang makan tumbuhan dipanggil pengguna.

Green plant obtain energy from the sun to make food. Green Plant as a producer Tumbuhan hijau Memerlukan tenaga daripada Matahari untuk membuat makanan. Tumbuhan adalah pengeluar

3.2 Synthesizing food chains to construct food web. Sintesis siratan makanan untuk membentuk rantai makanan What will happento a certain species of animals if they eat only one type of food? Apa akan berlaku sebahagian spesis haiwan makan hanya satu jenis makanan sahaja?

They will face difficulty to survive if the source of food runs out Mereka akan mengalami kesukaran jika sumber makanan kehabisan.

Food web of different habitats Siratan makanan daripada berlainan habitat.

What will happen If there is a change in population of a certain species in a food web Apa akan berlaku jika terdapat perubahan spesies dalam rantai makanan

Synthesizing food chains to construct food web. Sintesis siratan makanan untuk membentuk rantai makanan

paddy plant tanaman padi caterpillar ulat beluncas

mice tikus birds burung grasshoppers belalang

snakes ular

eagles helang

A change in the population of a certain species will effect the population of other species Perubahan populasi beberapa haiwan memberi kesan kepada populasi haiwan lain. Food web Siratan makanan

frogs katak Paddy field Sawah padi

caterpillar ulat beluncas

bird burung

spinach bayam

grasshopper belalang

frog katak

snake ular

snail siput Garden Taman

eagle helang

MICROORGANISMS MIKROORGANISMA One day, while reading a book, Ali comes across one word. The word is microorganisms. He doesnt understand what it is and he ask his mother immediately. (Suatu hari, semasa Ali sedang membaca buku, dia terbaca satu perkataan.
Perkataan itu ialah mikroorganisma. Dia tidak faham dan terus bertanya kepada ibunya.)

Ali Mother

: Mother, what is a microorganism? (Ibu, apa itu mikro organisma?) : Microorganism is tiny living things that can only be seen through a microscope. There are four types of microorganisms. (Mikro organisma adalah benda hidup yang sangat halus dan hanya boleh
dilihat melalui mikroskop. Terdapat empat jenis mikro organisma.)

Ali

: What are those? (Apa itu?) : Bacteria, Protozoa, Fungi and Virus. (Bakteria, Protozoa, Fungus dan Virus.)

Mother Ali

: What picture is that, mother? (Gambar apa tu, ibu?) : It is Bacteria. It exists in different shapes, sizes and colours. (Itu ialah Bakteria. Ia wujud dalam berlainan bentu, saiz dan warna.)

Mother Ali

: That picture is (Gambar itu) : It is Protozoa. Most of it are found mainly in ponds, lakes and rivers. (Itu ialah Protozoa. Kebanyakkan daripadanya dijumpai di kolam, tasik dan
sungai.)

Mother

Ali

: That must be Fungi. Right, mother? (Itu pasti fungus. Betul tak, ibu?) : Yes, it is. I know you have seen it many time on mouldy bread, rotten food, trees and forest floors. (Ya. Ibu tahu kamu selalu lihatnya di atas roti yang berkulat, buah yang reput,
pokok-pokok dan lantai hutan.)

Mother

Ali

: And this picture, mother?

(Dan gambar itu, ibu?) Mother Ali : It is a virus. Virus is the tiniest microorganism. (Itu ialah Virus. Virus ialah mikro organisma yang paling halus.)

: Wow, thats interesting. Tell me more, mother. (Wow, menariknya. Ceritalah lagi ibu.) : Okay. Yeast is an example of microorganisms. Since Microorganism is a living things, it can breathe, grow and move. (Okay. Yis ialah satu contoh mikro organisma. Memandangkan mikro organisma adalah benda
hidup, ia boleh bernafas, membesar dan bergerak.)

Mother

Ali

: Thank you, mother.

(Terima kasih, ibu.)

Making tempe
Membuat tempe

Making tapai
Membuat tapai

KEBAIKAN

USEFUL

Making cheese
Membuat keju

Making yogurt
Membuat yogurt

Menghasilkan antibiotic

Produce antibiotic

Form fertilizer
Membuat baja

THE USEFUL AND THE HARMFUL OF MICROORGANISMS KEBAIKAN DAN KEBURUKAN MIKROORGANISMA

Tooth decay
Kerosakan gigi

Selsema

Flu

Keracunan makanan

Food poisoning

HARMFUL Mumps
Beguk Keburukan

Measles
Cacar

Conjunctivitis
Sakit mata

Chicken pox
Campak

ANIMAL SURVIVAL KEMANDIRIAN HAIWAN

Bird Burung Frog Katak Penguin Penguin

We take care of our eggs Kami menjaga telur kami Sea horse Kuda laut

Snake Ular

Cockroach Lipas

Crocodile Buaya

Dolphin Ikan lumba Bat Kelawar

Elephant Gajah Kangaroo Kangaroo

Cow Lembu Tiger Harimau

PLANT SURVIVAL We KEMANDIRIAN TUMBUHAN take care of our

youngs Kami menjaga anak kami

AGENT
AGEN

EXAMPLE
CONTOH

CHARACTERISTICS
CIRI-CIRI

Lotus
Teratai

Coconut Kelapa

We dispersed by water because we are light, covered with waxy skin, waterproof, has air spaces and has spongy receptacles.
Kami dipencarkan melalui air kerana kami ringan, diselaputi dengan kulit yang berlilin, kalis air dan mempunyai rongga yang berspan.

WATER
AIR Pong-pong Pong-pong

WIND
ANGIN

Shorea
Meranti

Lallang
Lallang

We dispersed by wind because we are small, light, dry, have wing-like structure, have hairs and fine hairs. Therefore it is easily carried by wind.
Kami dipercarkan melalui angina kerena kami kecil, ringan, kering, mempunyai struktur seperti sayap, ada bulu yang halus. Sebeb itu kami senang dibawa pergi oleh angin.

Angsana
Angsana

Cotton Kapas

Mangga
Mango

ANIMAL
HAIWAN

MEKANISMA LETUPAN Watermelon

Tembikai

We dispersed by animal because we have brightly colour, fleshy, edible and have smells. Our seed is also hard.
Kami dipencarkan oleh haiwan kerana kami mempunyai warna yang terang, berisi, boleh dimakan dan mempunyai bau. Biji benih kami juga keras.

FOOD CHAIN AND FOOD WEB RANTAI MAKANAN DAN JARINGAN MAKANAN

deer
rusa

herbivores
herbivor

rabbits
arnab

carnivores
karnivor

Animals such as deer andtrees rabbits get their energy by eating plants. They are called chain bottom sun grass herbivores, which meanspokok eaters.' There are many more herbivores on our planet than 'plant bawah matahari rumput rantai Plants such as grass and trees are at the bottom of the food chain. Plants get their energy from the sun.
Tumbuhan seperti rumput dan pokok adalah di bahagian bawah rantai makanan. Tumbuhan mendapat tenaga daripada matahari.

carnivores, which are animals that eat meat.

Haiwan seperti rusa dan arnab mendapat tenaga dengan memakan tumbuh-tumbuhan. Mereka dikenali sebagai herbivor, yang bermaksud makan tumbuhan. Terdapat banyak herbivor daripada karnivor iaitu haiwan yang makan daging di planet kita

predators
pemangsa

hunt
memburu

prey
mangsa

top
atas

lions
singa

Predators such as wolves and lions are at the top of the food chain. Predators are animals that hunt other animals. The animals that they hunt are called prey. Some animals are both predator and prey.
Pemangsa seperti serigala dan singa adalah di bahagian atas rantai makanan. Pemangsa adalah haiwan yang memburu haiwan lain. Haiwan yang diburu dikenali sebagai mangsa. Sesetengah haiwan adalah kedua-duanya; pemangsa dan mangsa.

connected
berhubung

energy
tenaga

web
jaringan

more
lebih

Most animals belong to more than one food chain, which means many food chains are connected together. Many food chains together form a food web. The food web shows how the sun's energy moves from plants to animals to animals.
Kebanyakan haiwan mempunyai lebih daripada satu rantai makanan, iaitu banyak rantai makanan dihubung bersama. Rantai makanan berhubung bersama membentuk jaringan makanan. Jaringan makanan menunjukkan bagaimana matahari memindahkan tenaganya kepada tumbuhan dan seterusnya daripada tumbuhan kepada haiwan.

MENYIASAT ALAM KEHIDUPAN

Year 6

1.1 Understanding that some animals live in group and others live in solitary Memahami bahawa sesetengah haiwan hidup berkumpulan dan selebihnya bersendirian

Interaction among living things Interaksi antara benda hidup Group animals and solitary animals Haiwan berkumpulan dan haiwan bersendirian

Solitary Bersendirian

Group Berkumpulan

Tigers, bears Harimau, beruang

For safety and food Untuk keselamatan dan makanan

To avoid competition for food and space Untuk hindari persaingan mendapatkan makanan dan ruang

Ants, lions Semut, singa

1.2 Understanding that competition is a form of interaction among living things Memahami bahawa persaingan membentuk interaksi antara benda hidup INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGS Interaksi antara benda hidup Competition Persaingan

Among animals Antara haiwan Compete for Bersaing untuk

Among plants Antara tumbuhan Compete for Bersaing untuk

Food Makanan

Water Air

Mate Pasangan Space / territory Ruang / kawasan Type Jenis

Water Air Sunlight Cahaya matahri

Space Ruang Mineral Mineral

Shelter Tempat perlindungan

Intraspecies Intraspesis Competition between the same species Persaingan di antara spesis yang sama

Interspecies Interpesis Competition between the different species Persaingan di antara spesis yang berbeza

Understanding the responbility of human beings in protecting endangered species Memahami tanggungjawab manusia untuk melindungi spesis yang terancam Interaction among living things Interaksi antara benda hidup Protecting endangered species Melindungi spesis yang terancam

Ways to prevent Cara untuk mencegah Campaign Kempen Educating the public Mendidik orang awam Enforcing law Kuat kuasa undangundang

Extinct animals Haiwan pupus Dinosours, dodos Dinosur, dodo

Endangered animals and plants Haiwan dan tumbuhan yang terancam Orang utan, tiger, Raflesia, pitcher plant Orang utan, harimau, bunga pakma,pokok periuk kera

Factors Faktor

Illegal or excessive logging Pembalakan haram atau berleluasa

Hunting Pemburuan Development Pembangunan

1.4 Knowing the impact of human activities on environment Memaham kesan daripada aktiviti manusia ke atas alam sekitar Interaction among living things Interaksi antara benda hidup Impact of human activities Kesan daripada aktiviti manusia

Activities Aktiviti Illegal and excessive logging Pembalakan haram dan berleluasa Illegal and excessive hunting Pemburuan haram dan berleluasa Improper management of development Kelemahan pengurusan pembangunan

Destructions of the environment Kemusnahan alam sekitar Erosion Hakisan Landslides Runtuhan Flash floods Banjir kilat Water pollution Pencemaran air Air pollution Pencemaran udara