Prepared by Leong Yee Pak November 2003 Paper 2 (9702/02) Structured Questions (AS) Answers 1 (a) (i) acceleration

= rate of change of velocity (ii) the velocity is decreasing OR force / acceleration is in negative direction. (b) (i) From the diagram, the separation of the dots becomes constant and does not continue to increase. (ii) 1. distance = 132 cm 2. at constant speed, distance traveled in 0.1 s = 25 cm Distance = 132 + (4 x 25) = 232 cm (c) Applying s = ut + at2 16 = 0 + x 9.81 t2 t = 0.57 s hence 6 photographs 2 (a) mass = measure of bodys resistance / inertia to changes in velocity/motion weight = force of gravity on the body. Weight = mg mass is constant; weight varies mass is scalar; weight is a vector (b) where gravitational field strength changes change in fluid surrounding body fluid is compressible and hence density changes 3 (a) moment of force = force x perpendicular distance of the force from the pivot (b) no resultant force in any direction no resultant moment about any point (c)(i) correct direction in both (ii) 1 moment = 150 x 0.3 = 45 Nm 2 torque = 45 Nm, that is, same as (i) 3 45 = 0.12 x T T = 375 N 4(a) (i) 1 amplitude = 0.40 mm 2 wavelength = 7.5 x 10-2 m 3 period = 0.225 ms frequency = 1/T = 4400 Hz 4 v = f = 4400 x 7.5 x 10-2 = 330 m s-1 (a)(ii) reasonable shape, same amplitude and wavelength doubled (b) (i) 1.72 m (ii) d sin = n

1.72 x 10-6 sin = 590 10-9 = 20.1o (iii) L = 1.5 tan 20.1o L = 1.1 m 5 (a)(i) arrow from B towards A (ii) E = V / d = 450 / (9.0 x 10-2) = 5.0 x 103 N C-1 (b) (i) energy = qV = (1.60 x 10-19) x 450 = 7.20x 10-17 J (ii) Ek = mv2 7.2 x 10-27 = x 9.1 x 10-31 v2 v = 1.26 x 10 7 m s-1 (c) line from origin, curved in correct direction but not level out. 6 (a) (i) 26 protons (ii) 30 neutrons (b) (i) mass = 56 x (1.66 x 10-27) = 9.3 x 10-26 kg (ii) density = mass / volume where volume = 4/3 x x r3 = (9.3 x 10-26) / (4/3 x x {5.7 x 10-15}3 ) = 1.2 x 1017 kg m-3 (c) nucleus occupies only very small fraction of volume of atom OR lot of empty space inside atom Nuclear material is very dense 7 (a) (i) P = Vi 1200 = 240 x I I = 5.0 A (ii) V = IR 240 = 5.0 x R R = 48 (b) (i) p.d. = 5.0 x 4.0 = 20 V (ii) mains voltage = 240 + 20 = 260 V (iii)n P = 20 x 5.0 = 100 W (c) power input = 1200 + 100 = 1300 W efficiency = 1200 / 1300 = 0.92