08 Ky Thuat Truyen Dan So

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}\viewkind1\viewscale100\margl0\margr0\margt0\margb0\deftab80\dntblnsbdb\expshrt
n\paperw12240\paperh15840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg1}{\bkmkend Pg1}\par\pard
\ql \li4137\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4137\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql\li4137\sb0\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4137\sb173\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs17 CHO M\u7914?NG NGY NH GIO VI\u7878?T
NAM 20.11.2008 \par\pard\ql \li4526\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4526\sb12
5\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs22 K\u
7928? THU\u7852?T TRUY\u7872?N D\u7850?N S\u7888? V \par\pard\ql \li4334\sb7\sl-2
53\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \u7912?NG D\u7908?NG B\u7896? X\u7916? L
S\u7888? TN HI\u7878?U \par\pard\ql \li3854\sb7\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\ch
arscalex100 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES AND \par\pard\ql \li3604\sb7\sl-253\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 APPLICATION OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR \pa
r\pard\ql \li8404\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li8404\sb18\sl-218\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs19 TS. L QU\u7888?C V\u431?
\u7906?NG \par\pard\li2116\sb2\sl-218\slmult0\fi4353 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 Khoa \u272?i\u7879?n - \u272?i\u7879?n t\u7917? tu
bi\u7875?n, Tr\u432?\u7901?ng \u272?HHH\par\pard\li2116\sb41\sl-218\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf91\f92\fs19\ul Tm t\u7855?t:\par
\pard\qj \li2534\ri1912\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf15\f16\fs19 Bi vi\u7871?t trnh by cc khi ni\u7879?m c\u417? b\u7843?n trong
\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 K\u7929? thu\u7853?t truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889
?\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19 . C hai ph\u432?\u417?ng \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
100 php chnh \u273?\u7875? th\u7921?c hi\u7879?n truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889? \
u273? l truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n tn hi\u7879?u b\u259?ng g\u7889?c v truy\u7873?n d\u7
851?n \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 thng qua \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? sng mang. \u
7912?ng d\u7909?ng c\u7911?a b\u7897? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u \u273?\u43
2?\u7907?c th\u7875? hi\u7879?n thng \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 qua cc khu c\u41
7? b\u7843?n trong s\u417? \u273?\u7891? h\u7879? th\u7889?ng truy\u7873?n d\u78
51?n s\u7889?. \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb44\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf91\f92\fs19\ul Abstract: \par\pard\qj \li2534\ri1952\sb0
\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19 The a
rticle presents the basic concepts of the \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 Digital Tr
ansmission Techniques\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19 . There \line \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex100 are two fundamental ways to implement the digital transmission, th
ey are namely: Base-\line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 band digital transmission
and digital transmission via carrier modulation. The applications \line \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex103 of digital signal processor are shown by elementary
blocks in diagram of digital \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 transmiss
ion system. \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1652\sb129\sl-235\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 Ngy nay, cc h\u7879? th\u7889?ng thng
tin s\u7889? (d\u7919? li\u7879?u) \u273? \u273?\u432?\u7907?c \u7913?ng d\u7909
?ng r\u7845?t r\u7897?ng ri trong nhi\u7873?u \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104
l\u297?nh v\u7921?c v tr\u7903? thnh cc h\u7879? th\u7889?ng thng tin thi\u7871?t y\
u7871?u c\u7911?a con ng\u432?\u7901?i, m trong \u273? cng ngh\u7879? \line \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex100 truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889?, g\u7885?i t\
u7855?t l truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889?, l khu c vai tr v cng quan tr\u7885?ng. Nh\u
32?ng s\u7921? \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 pht tri\u7875?n c\u7911?a k\u7
929? thu\u7853?t truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889? th\u7853?t s\u7921? l ph\u7843?i
d\u7921?a ph\u7847?n l\u7899?n vo s\u7921? pht tri\u7875?n c\u7911?a cng ngh\u7879
? \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 vi x\u7917? l v \u273?\u7863?c bi\u7879?t l cn
g ngh\u7879? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u. Cc b\u7897? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi
\u7879?u (\ul0\nosupersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul D\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 igital

\ul0\nosupersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul S\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 ignal \ul0\nosu
persub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul P\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 rocessor \par\pard\qj \li
2116\ri1652\sb1\sl-240\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 - DSP) ra \u273?\u79
01?i mu\u7897?n h\u417?n nhi\u7873?u so v\u7899?i b\u7897? vi x\u7917? l \u273?a
n\u259?ng (Micro Processor), nh\u432?ng ngay l\u7853?p t\u7913?c \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \u273? mang l\u7841?i r\u7845?t nhi\u7873?u \u7913?ng d\u7909?ng t
rong vi\u7877?n thng v n c kh\u7843? n\u259?ng x\u7917? l theo th\u7901?i gian th\u79
21?c, l y\u7871?u \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 t\u7889? r\u7845?t quan tr\u7885?
ng trong truy\u7873?n thng. Trong cc ph\u7847?n sau, chng ta s\u7869? th\u7845?y r v
ai tr c\u7911?a cc b\u7897? x\u7917? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 l s\u7889? tn hi\
u7879?u trong h\u7879? th\u7889?ng truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889?. \par\pard\ql
\li2116\sb19\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\
f14\fs19 I. K\u7928? THU\u7852?T TRUY\u7872?N D\u7850?N S\u7888? \par\pard\qj \l
i2116\ri1653\sb44\sl-240\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf11\f12\fs19 S\u417? \u273?\u7891? nguyn l c\u7911?a m\u7897?t h\u7879? th\u
7889?ng thng tin s\u7889? c\u417? b\u7843?n \u273?\u432?\u7907?c trnh by trn hnh 1.1.
Ch\u7913?c \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 n\u259?ng chung c\u7911?a 1 h\u7879? t
h\u7889?ng thng tin l truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n cc tin t\u7913?c \u273?\u432?\u7907?c
sinh ra t\u7915? \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 ngu\u7891?n tin\ul0\nosupersub\cf11
\f12\fs19 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19 Source\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 )
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u273?\u432?a \u273?\u7871?n n\u417?i \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf3\f4\fs19 nh\u7853?n tin\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf
15\f16\fs19 End User\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 ) b\u7857?ng cch no chnh xc nh\u78
45?t c th\u7875? \u273?\u432?\u7907?c, hay ni cch khc l \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100
tin t\u7913?c ti t\u7841?o l\u7841?i \u7903? \u273?\u7847?u ra khu cu\u7889?i cng c
\u7911?a h\u7879? th\u7889?ng ph\u7843?i \u273?\u7843?m b\u7843?o l 1 b\u7843?n s
ao \u273?ng nh\u7845?t c \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 th\u7875? \u273?\u432?\u790
7?c c\u7911?a tin t\u7913?c \u273?\u432?a vo \u273?\u7847?u vo khu \u273?\u7847?u t
in c\u7911?a h\u7879? th\u7889?ng. \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1700\sb4\sl-236\slmult0
\fi676 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Cc ngu\u7891?n tin t\u7891?n t\u7841?i trn th\
u7921?c t\u7871? g\u7891?m 2 lo\u7841?i l \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 ngu\u7891?n
tin lin t\u7909?c\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 v \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 ngu
\u7891?n tin r\u7901?i r\u7841?c\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 . \line \up0 \expn
dtw-1\charscalex100 \u272?\u7875? truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n \u273?\u432?\u7907?c cc
tin t\u7913?c ny, c\u7847?n ph\u7843?i bi\u7871?n \u273?\u7893?i chng thnh cc tn hi\u
7879?u \u273?i\u7879?n. Nh\u432? v\u7853?y, tin \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex
100 t\u7913?c lin t\u7909?c \u273?\u432?\u7907?c bi\u7871?n \u273?\u7893?i thnh tn
hi\u7879?u t\u432?\u417?ng t\u7921?, cn tin t\u7913?c r\u7901?i r\u7841?c \u273?\
u432?\u7907?c bi\u7871?n \u273?\u7893?i thnh tn hi\u7879?u \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 r\u7901?i r\u7841?c. Cc d\u7841?ng tn hi\u7879?u ny ti\u7871?p t\u7909
?c \u273?\u432?\u7907?c bi\u7871?n \u273?\u7893?i thnh tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889? \u27
3?\u7875? c th\u7875? truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889?. Tn \line \up0 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex100 hi\u7879?u t\u432?\u417?ng t\u7921? \u273?\u432?\u7907?c r\u7901?i r\
u7841?c ha b\u7857?ng cch ti\u7871?n hnh l\u7845?y m\u7851?u, sau \u273? \u273?\u432
?\u7907?c l\u432?\u7907?ng t\u7917? v \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? \line \up0 \expnd
tw-1\charscalex100 xung m (PCM), cn g\u7885?i l \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 l\u7853
?p m ngu\u7891?n\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 , ta s\u7869? nh\u7853?n \u273?\u43
2?\u7907?c tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889?. \u272?\u7889?i v\u7899?i tn hi\u7879?u t\u432?\
u417?ng t\u7921?, \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1672\sb1\sl-240\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex104 3 b\u432?\u7899?c: l\u7845?y m\u7851?u, l\u432?\u7907?ng t\u7917?
v l\u7853?p m ngu\u7891?n th\u432?\u7901?ng g\u7885?i g\u7897?p l\u7841?i l kh\u788
9?i bi\u7871?n \u273?\u7893?i t\u432?\u417?ng t\u7921? - s\u7889? \up0 \expndtw1\charscalex100 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul A\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19
nalog \ul0\nosupersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul D\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 igital Co
nverter - A/D Converter). Ton b\u7897? cc qu trnh v\u7899?i \u273?\u7847?u vo l tin t\
u7913?c, \u273?\u7847?u ra l \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889?
\u273?\u432?\u7907?c g\u7885?i l \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 ngu\u7891?n tn hi\u78
79?u s\u7889?\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 . \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1661\sb6\sl233\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Kh\u7889?i cu\u7889?i cng c\u7911?
a ngu\u7891?n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889? l kh\u7889?i l\u7853?p m ngu\u7891?n, m \u273?\

u7847?u ra c\u7911?a n c\u361?ng \u273?\u7891?ng \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 th\u7901?i l \u273?\u7847?u ra c\u7911?a ngu\u7891?n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889?. Tn
hi\u7879?u \u7903? \u273?\u7847?u vo c\u7911?a kh\u7889?i l\u7853?p m ngu\u7891?n
l dy cc xung r\u7901?i \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 r\u7841?c \u273? \u273?\
u432?\u7907?c l\u432?\u7907?ng t\u7917?. Kh\u7889?i l\u7853?p m ngu\u7891?n th\u7
921?c hi\u7879?n m ha t\u7915?ng xung m\u7897?t t\u432?\u417?ng \u7913?ng v\u7899?
i 1 t\u7915? m \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 v nh\u432? v\u7853?y \u7903? \u
273?\u7847?u ra ta c \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889? pht\ul0\nos
upersub\cf11\f12\fs19 chnh l dy lin t\u7909?c c\u7911?a cc t\u7915? m. N\u7871?u g\u7
885?i \u273?\u417?n v\u7883? \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb80\sl-218\slmult0\tx7939\tx8
160 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 mang tin c\u7911?a dy t\u7915? m l 1 bit (\ul0\no
supersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul B\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 inary Digit), v\u7899?i
th\u7901?i gian ko di l \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20
\fs22 T\dn3 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs13 b \tab \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 , th t\u7889?c \u273?\u7897
? truy\u7873?n tin \u273?\u432?\u7907?c \par\pard\li2116\sb176\sl-253\slmult0\fi
0\tx2726\tx2990\tx3311\tx3599 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tnh l\tab \up0 \expndt
w0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs22 R\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs22 \u-4035?1\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs22 T\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
11\f12\fs19 c \u273?\u417?n v\u7883? \u273?o l \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs26 \u-40
05?\ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs22 bit s\ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs26 \u-4003?\ul0
\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 . Kh\u7889?i l\u7853?p m ngu\u7891?n c th\u7875? \u273?\
u432?\u7907?c xy d\u7921?ng trn c\u417? s\u7903? c\u7911?a\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl117\slmult0\fi734\tx3422 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\
fs13 b\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-171\slmult0\fi
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 b\u7897? x\u7917?
l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u.\par\pard\li2169\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\par\pard\li2169\sb0\s
l-218\slmult0\par\pard\li2169\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\par\pard\li2169\sb11\sl-218\slm
ult0\fi0\tx6119\tx10271 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs1
9 T\u7841?p ch \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs17 Khoa h\u7885?c Cng ngh\u7879? Hng h\u7
843?i\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs14 S\ul0\nosuper
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d\ql \li3792\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3792\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\par
d\ql \li3792\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li851\sb167\sl-172\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs14 Ngu\u7891?n pht tn hi\u7879?u
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ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs17 \u272?\u7847?u cu\u7889?i pht s\u7889?\par\pard\ql \
li6163\sb0\sl-163\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6163\sb0\sl-163\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \
li3126\ri136\sb16\sl-163\slmult0\fi167 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosuper
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cf27\f28\fs14 t.t\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Nh. tin\par\pard\qj \li20\ri
1808\sb84\sl-153\slmult0\fi2683 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 lin t\u7909?c \up0 \
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\u273?\u7893?i\par\pard\ql \li8923\sb52\sl-163\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
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\par\pard\ql \li7147\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7147\sb0\sl-172\slmult0
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\par\pard\ql \li7147\sb1\sl-172\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupe
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\sl-195\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3811\sb75\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
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m\u7897?t h\u7879? th\u7889?ng thng tin s\u7889? c\u417? b\u7843?n\par\pard\colu
mn \qj \li9787\sb0\sl-168\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li9787\sb0\sl-168\slmult0 \par\p
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ersub\cf27\f28\fs14 Nh. tin \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 r\u7901?i r\u7841
?c\par\pard\ql \li9787\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9787\sb0\sl-172\slmult
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ersub\cf29\f30\fs14 Nh. tin \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2116\ri1652\sb25
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12\fs19 C\u361?ng theo s\u417? \u273?\u7891? hnh 1.1, cng \u273?o\u7841?n ch\u7911
? ch\u7889?t c\u7911?a h\u7879? th\u7889?ng thng tin s\u7889? l ph\u7847?n truy\u7
873?n \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d\u7851?n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889?. Ph\u7
847?n ny bao g\u7891?m 3 kh\u7889?i chnh l l\u7853?p m knh, \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng tru
y\u7873?n s\u7889? v gi\u7843?i m knh. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Theo
\u273?\u7883?nh lu\u7853?t Shannon, n\u7871?u t\u7889?c \u273?\u7897? truy\u787
3?n tin \ul0\nosupersub\cf23\f24\fs20 R\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 l\u7899?n
h\u417?n dung l\u432?\u7907?ng \ul0\nosupersub\cf23\f24\fs20 C\ul0\nosupersub\cf
11\f12\fs19 c\u7911?a knh th gi tr\u7883? \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb39\sl-218\slmult0
\tx4468\tx4756\tx4891\tx5059 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 n\u259?ng l\u432?\u79
07?ng bit trn t\u7841?p m \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf26\
f27\fs16 E \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 N\dn3 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf24\f25\fs9 b \tab \dn3 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
25\f26\fs9 0 \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 ph
\u7843?i l\u7899?n h\u417?n m\u7897?t gi tr\u7883? xc \u273?\u7883?nh \u273?\u7875
? vi\u7879?c truy\u7873?n tin khng b\u7883? l\u7895?i. \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri165
3\sb27\sl-237\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 V\u7845?n \u273?\u7873? l lm t
h\u7871? no \u273?\u7875? gi\u7843?m \u273?\u432?\u7907?c cng su\u7845?t c\u7911?a
tn hi\u7879?u m v\u7851?n \u273?\u7843?m b\u7843?o ch\u7845?t l\u432?\u7907?ng tr
uy\u7873?n tin. \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \u272?i\u7873?u ny c th\u7875? th\u7
921?c hi\u7879?n b\u7857?ng cch c\u7897?ng thm m\u7897?t s\u7889? bit d\u432? th\u
7915?a vo cc t\u7915? m v \u273?y chnh l \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 nguyn l ho\u78
\u273?\u7897?ng c\u7911?a ph\u432?\u417?ng php \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 m ha knh\
ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 (cn g\u7885?i l m ha s\u7917?a l\u7895?i, hay m ha \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 ch\u7889?ng nhi\u7877?u). C 2 cch m ha knh hay dng l m ha k
89?i v m ha xo\u7855?n. B\u7897? l\u7853?p m knh \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 t\u784

1?o ra cc t\u7915? m ch\u7889?ng nhi\u7877?u, bao g\u7891?m 2 ph\u7847?n: Ph\u7847
?n bit mang tin v ph\u7847?n bit ki\u7875?m tra. B\u7897? gi\u7843?i m \up0 \expnd
tw-1\charscalex100 knh s\u7869? c\u259?n c\u7913? vo c\u7845?u trc c\u7911?a cc t\u7
915? m v thu\u7853?t ton m ha \u273?\u7875? xc \u273?\u7883?nh xem t\u7915? m nh\u7853
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s\u7917?a l\u7895?i (n\u7871?u l m s\u7917?a l\u7895?i) ho\u7863?c yu c\u7847?u pht
l\u7841?i. Cc b\u7897? l\u7853?p m knh \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 v gi\u7843?i m kn
h c nguyn l ho\u7841?t \u273?\u7897?ng l cc thu\u7853?t ton nn chng th\u432?\u7901?ng
273?\u432?\u7907?c xy d\u7921?ng b\u7857?ng \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b\u7897
? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u v\u7899?i cc ch\u432?\u417?ng trnh ci \u273?\u786
3?t thch h\u7907?p. \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1659\sb1\sl-240\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 Ph\u7847?n c\u7889?t li c\u7911?a cng ngh\u7879? truy\u7873?
n d\u7851?n s\u7889? l \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873?n s\u7889?. \u272?\u432?\
u7901?ng truy\u7873?n s\u7889? \u273?\u432?\u7907?c chia \up0 \expndtw-1\charsca
lex100 thnh 2 lo\u7841?i l \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873?n s\u7889? d\u7843?i t
hng th\u7845?p v \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873?n s\u7889? d\u7843?i thng b\u259?
ng, t\u432?\u417?ng \u7913?ng v\u7899?i \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 k\u7871?t
c\u7845?u v\u7853?t l c\u7911?a mi tr\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n l d\u78
41?ng \u273?i dy hay cp \u273?\u7891?ng tr\u7909?c v d\u7841?ng v tuy\u7871?n hay \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cp quang. Khi \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873?n s\u78
89? l d\u7843?i thng th\u7845?p, th ta c cng ngh\u7879? truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n tn hi\u
7879?u s\u7889? b\u259?ng \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 g\u7889?c (M\u7841?ng 12
60, 1269, \u8230?). Khi \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873?n s\u7889? l d\u7843?i t
hng b\u259?ng, th ta c cng ngh\u7879? truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889? thng qua \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? sng mang (M\u7841?
ng ADSL). \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb19\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs19 II. \u7912?NG D\u7908?NG B\u7896? X\u7916? L S\u78
88? TN HI\u7878?U \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb62\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 2.1. Truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889? b\u259?ng g\u7889?c \par\pard\ql \l
i2793\sb2\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\
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7889? b\u259?ng g\u7889?c. \par\pard\li2169\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\par\pard\li2169\s
b101\sl-218\slmult0\fi0\tx6119\tx10271 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf3\f4\fs19 T\u7841?p ch \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs17 Khoa h\u7885?c Cng ngh
\u7879? Hng h\u7843?i\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs1
4 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs14 \u7889?\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs14 15+16 - 11/2
008\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 9
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2?\u7901?ng nhm \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 chng l\u7841?i thnh t\u7915?ng c\u7909
?m. M\u7895?i c\u7909?m t\u432?\u417?ng \u273?\u432?\u417?ng nh\u432? 1 k hi\u787
9?u, hay 1 symbol v nh\u432? v\u7853?y \u273?i\u7873?u \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1
02 ch\u7871? s\u7889? l lm t\u432?\u417?ng \u7913?ng 1 symbol v\u7899?i 1 d\u7841?
ng sng v\u7853?t l c th\u7875? truy\u7873?n lan \u273?\u432?\u7907?c. Do cch lm \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 \u8220?t\u432?\u417?ng \u7913?ng\u8221? ny m qu trnh \u273?i
\u7873?u ch\u7871? s\u7889? cn \u273?\u432?\u7907?c g\u7885?i l m ha \u273?\u432?\u7
901?ng dy (Line Coding). C \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 cc cch \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u
7871? s\u7889?, hay m ha \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng dy l: \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1657\sb0
\sl-240\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 - \u272?i\u7873?u bin xung (PA
M): 1 symbol t\u432?\u417?ng \u7913?ng 1 xung c bin \u273?\u7897? xc \u273?\u7883?n
h. (Ch l cn \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 cc cch \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? xung khc nh
u432? PFM, PPM v PWM nh\u432?ng khng p d\u7909?ng cho \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? s\u
7889?). \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Cc sng xung c bin \u273?\u7897? khc nhau khng ph
\u7843?i l tr\u7921?c giao v\u7899?i nhau; \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1686\sb9\sl-230
\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 - \u272?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? v\u7899?
i cc sng tr\u7921?c giao nhi\u7873?u chi\u7873?u (Multidimensional Orthogonal Sign
al): 1 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 symbol t\u432?\u417?ng \u7913?ng 1 d\u7841?n
g sng tn hi\u7879?u tr\u7921?c giao. M\u7897?t s\u7889? d\u7841?ng sng tr\u7921?c g
iao nhi\u7873?u chi\u7873?u hay \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u273?\u432?\u7907
?c s\u7917? d\u7909?ng trong \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? s\u7889? l: \par\pard\qj \
li2793\ri4404\sb2\sl-240\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 * D\u7841?ng nhi\
u7873?u chi\u7873?u - \u273?ng ng\u7855?t (Multidimensional On-Off); \line \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 * D\u7841?ng nhi\u7873?u chi\u7873?u - \u273?\u7889?i c\
u7921?c (Multidimensional Bipolar); \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1704\sb0\sl-240\slmul
t0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 * Cc d\u7841?ng tr\u7921?c giao khc: Tr\u792

1?c giao \u273?i (Biorthogonal); Tr\u7921?c giao co gin (Haar \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 Orthogonal); \u8230? \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1653\sb5\sl-235\slmult0\fi
676 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Cc cch phn lo\u7841?i m ha \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng dy n
h\u432? trn, n\u7871?u ti\u7871?n hnh k\u7871?t h\u7907?p v\u7899?i nhau, chng \lin
e \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 s\u7869? t\u432?\u417?ng \u7913?ng v\u7899?i cc t
hu\u7853?t ng\u7919? m ha kinh \u273?i\u7875?n nh\u432?: RZ/NRZ; AMI; MLT-3; HDB3;
CMI; Biphase \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (Manchester); Quaternary (2B-1
Q); Duobinary;\u8230? Vi\u7879?c ch\u7885?n cch m ha no ty thu\u7897?c vo cc ch\u7881?
\line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 tiu c\u417? b\u7843?n: \u272?i\u7879?n p truy\u
7873?n d\u7851?n v thnh ph\u7847?n 1 chi\u7873?u; T\u7847?n s\u7889? nh\u7883?p v d
\u7841?ng m; \u272?\u7897? r\u7897?ng d\u7843?i t\u7847?n \line \up0 \expndtw-2\c
harscalex100 c\u7911?a m; Kh\u7843? n\u259?ng khi ph\u7909?c \u273?\u7883?nh th\u7
901?i; Kh\u7843? n\u259?ng pht hi\u7879?n l\u7895?i; Kh\u7843? n\u259?ng s\u7917?
a l\u7895?i v gi\u7843?i m. \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1681\sb1\sl-240\slmult0\fi676 \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Gi\u7843?i \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? s\u7889? hay gi
\u7843?i m ha \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng dy l xc \u273?\u7883?nh l\u7841?i symbol no \u273?
\u273?\u432?\u7907?c pht \u273?i \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d\u7921?a trn
tn hi\u7879?u thu \u273?\u432?\u7907?c. \u272?i\u7873?u ny \u273?\u432?\u7907?c t
h\u7921?c hi\u7879?n theo nguyn t\u7855?c c\u7911?a my thu t\u7889?i \u432?u \u273
? l m\u7897?t \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 my thu \u273?\u432?\u7907?c thi\u
7871?t k\u7871? \u273?\u7875? c\u7921?c ti\u7875?u ha xc su\u7845?t thu l\u7895?i.
Trong h\u7847?u cc my thu t\u7889?i \u432?u \u273?\u7889?i v\u7899?i knh \line \up
0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c t\u7841?p m tr\u7855?ng c\u7897?ng Gaussian (\ul0\nos
upersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul A\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 dditive \ul0\nosupersub\
cf92\f93\fs19\ul W\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 hite \ul0\nosupersub\cf92\f93\fs
19\ul G\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 aussian \ul0\nosupersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul N\
ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 oise - AWGN) lun g\u7891?m c 2 kh\u7889?i c\u7845?u \
line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 thnh: Kh\u7889?i th\u7913? nh\u7845?t l b\u7897
? t\u432?\u417?ng quan (So snh tn hi\u7879?u thu v tn hi\u7879?u g\u7889?c) ho\u7863
?c b\u7897? l\u7885?c ph\u7889?i h\u7907?p \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 (
\u272?p \u7913?ng xung c\u7911?a b\u7897? l\u7885?c trng v\u7899?i d\u7841?ng tn hi
\u7879?u g\u7889?c); V kh\u7889?i th\u7913? hai l m\u7897?t b\u7897? tch tn hi\u7879
?u ho\u7841?t \par\pard\li2169\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\par\pard\li2169\sb18\sl-218\sl
mult0\fi0\tx6119\tx10171 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs
19 T\u7841?p ch \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs17 Khoa h\u7885?c Cng ngh\u7879? Hng h\u
7843?i\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs14 S\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf9\f10\fs14 \u7889?\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs14 15+16 - 11/2008\tab \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 10
}}
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;(15,1);(15,1)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
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;(1,15);(1,15)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
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;(1,24);(1,24)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
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824;32768}}
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}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;8;(10,0);(241,5);(250,10);(241,19);(10,15);(1,5);(10,
0);(10,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
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,0);(10,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
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{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;8;(5,96);(0,9);(9,0);(14,9);(19,96);(9,105);(5,96);(5
,96)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
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{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;18;(1022,43);(9,43);(0,34);(9,29);(1022,29);(1022,0);
(1046,10);(1061,39);(1046,63);(1022,77);(994,63);(984,39);(994,10);(1022,0);(102
2,29);(1027,39);(1022,43);(1022,43)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45
824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
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}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;8;(5,317);(1,5);(10,0);(15,5);(20,317);(15,321);(5,31
7);(5,317)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
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0);(5,240)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
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0);(5,240)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
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;(6,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
}}
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7914?NG NGY NH GIO VI\u7878?T NAM 20.11.2008\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\coln
o1\colw6400\colsr60\colno2\colw234\colsr40\colno3\colw5376\colsr160\ql \li2116\s
b0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2116\s
b28\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 \
u273?\u7897?ng d\u7921?a trn nguyn l tnh kho\u7843?ng cch Euclide\par\pard\column \ql
\li6460\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb183\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs22 D\par\pard\ql \li169\sb0\sl-117\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs13 i\par\pard\c
olumn \ql \li6724\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb183\sl-253\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs22 \u-4035? \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex113 \ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs22 r\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs22 \u-4
051?\ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs22 A \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf11\f12\fs19 , v\u7899?i \ul0\nosupersub\cf34\f35\fs23 r\ul0\nosupersub\cf11
\f12\fs19 l tn hi\u7879?u thu \u273?\u432?\u7907?c v \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs22 A\par\pard\ql \li663\sb0\sl-117\slmult0\tx3601 \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs13 i\tab \up0 \expndtw-1
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs13 i \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql
\li2116\sb1\sl-171\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12
\fs19 l v\u7883? tr khng gian c\u7911?a tn hi\u7879?u g\u7889?c. R rng thu\u7853?t ton
tnh t\u432?\u417?ng quan v l\u7885?c ph\u7889?i h\u7907?p c th\u7875? \par\pard\ql
\li2116\sb31\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 th\u7921?c hi\u7879?n
r\u7845?t hi\u7879?u qu\u7843? b\u7903?i cc b\u7897? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u787
9?u. \par\pard\ql \li2793\sb82\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 b) K\u7929? thu\u7853?t san b\u7857?ng knh \par\pard\qj \
li2116\ri1652\sb8\sl-236\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf11\f12\fs19 Cc b\u7897? san b\u7857?ng knh (Equalizer) gi\u7843?i quy\u7871?
t v\u7845?n \u273?\u7873? truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889? qua knh c \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b\u259?ng t\u7847?n h\u7919?u h\u7841?n, c\u7909? t
h\u7875? l gi\u7843?m nhi\u7877?u gi\u7919?a cc symbol (Inter \ul0\nosupersub\cf92
\f93\fs19\ul S\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 ymbol Interference - ISI). C\u7845?u
trc \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 chung nh\u7845?t c\u7911?a b\u7897? san b\u785
7?ng knh \u273?\u432?\u7907?c s\u7917? d\u7909?ng trong th\u7921?c t\u7871? l m\u7
897?t b\u7897? l\u7885?c FIR tuy\u7871?n tnh v\u7899?i cc \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x100 h\u7879? s\u7889? c th\u7875? \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7881?nh hay xc \u273?\u7883
?nh theo m\u7897?t thu\u7853?t ton no \u273?. \u272? c m\u7897?t bi vi\u7871?t c\u7911
?a cng tc \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 gi\u7843? trnh by v\u7873? 2 cch xc \u273?\u788
3?nh c\u417? b\u7843?n cc h\u7879? s\u7889? ny l cch tnh tr\u7921?c ti\u7871?p (C\u43
2?\u7905?ng b\u7913?c 0 v \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 LMSE) v cch tnh thch nghi trn
c\u417? s\u7903? s\u7917? d\u7909?ng cc b\u7897? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u.
\par\pard\ql \li2793\sb79\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf3\f4\fs19 c) Khi ph\u7909?c \u273?\u7883?nh th\u7901?i \par\pard\qj \li
2116\ri1685\sb8\sl-236\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf11\f12\fs19 Nguyn t\u7855?c ho\u7841?t \u273?\u7897?ng c\u7911?a my thu t\u788
9?i \u432?u nu trn \u273?y c s\u7917? d\u7909?ng cc m\u7841?ch tnh t\u432?\u417?ng \li
ne \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 quan hay l\u7885?c ph\u7889?i h\u7907?p v cc b\u78
97? l\u7845?y m\u7851?u t\u7841?i \u273?ng 1 chu k\u7923? bit. Cc h\u7879? th\u788
9?ng nh\u7857?m c \u273?\u432?\u7907?c cc \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 thng t
in v\u7873? th\u7901?i gian ny gi\u7919?a ph\u7847?n pht v ph\u7847?n thu \u273?\u4
32?\u7907?c g\u7885?i l h\u7879? th\u7889?ng khi ph\u7909?c \u273?\u7883?nh th\u79
01?i \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 (hay \u273?\u7891?ng b\u7897? symbol, \u
273?\u7891?ng b\u7897? \u273?\u7891?ng h\u7891?). M\u7897?t h\u7879? th\u7889?ng
khi ph\u7909?c \u273?\u7883?nh th\u7901?i \u273?\u417?n gi\u7843?n nh\u7845?t, h
ay \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \u273?\u432?\u7907?c p d\u7909?ng trong th
\u7921?c t\u7871? l s\u7917? d\u7909?ng m\u7897?t b\u7897? tnh t\u7921? t\u432?\u4
17?ng quan c\u7911?a tn hi\u7879?u thu \u273?\u432?\u7907?c v \u273?\u7847?u ra \l
ine \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c\u7911?a n \u273?\u432?a qua m\u7897?t c\u7893
?ng s\u7899?m - mu\u7897?n. B\u7897? tnh t\u432?\u417?ng quan c th\u7875? th\u7921
?c hi\u7879?n b\u7857?ng m\u7897?t b\u7897? x\u7917? l s\u7889? \line \up0 \expnd
tw-1\charscalex100 tn hi\u7879?u, cn c\u7893?ng s\u7899?m - mu\u7897?n \u273?\u432
?\u7907?c th\u7921?c hi\u7879?n b\u7857?ng m\u7897?t m\u7841?ch l\u7845?y m\u785
1?u t\u7889?i \u432?u. \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb79\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs19 2.2. Truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889?
thng qua \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? sng mang \par\pard\ql \li2793\sb2\sl-218\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 Cc b\u7897? x\u7917
? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u \par\pard\li2116\sb22\sl-218\slmult0\fi0\tx3959 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex100 c\u7911?a hng Motorola\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 2
4 bit h\u7885?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5225\colsr160\coln
o2\colw6715\colsr160\qj \li2116\ri338\sb7\sl-237\slmult0\tx2884 \up0 \expndtw-4\
charscalex100 5600x\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 (tr\u7915?
DSP56000
v
\line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 DSP56001) v h\u7885? 563xx c tch \line \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex107 h\u7907?p b\u7897? t\u7841?o dao \u273?\u7897?ng t\u7921? \
u273?\u7897?ng \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 ch\u7881?nh pha t\u7847?n s\u
7889? b\u7857?ng m\u7841?ch \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 kha pha PLL (\ul0
\nosupersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul P\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 hase \ul0\nosupersub
\cf92\f93\fs19\ul L\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 ocked \line \up0 \expndtw-1\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf92\f93\fs19\ul L\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 oop).
M\u7897?t PLL l m\u7897?t h\u7879? th\u7889?ng \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10
1 \u273?i\u7873?u khi\u7875?n phi tuy\u7871?n lin k\u7871?t \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 ng\u432?\u7907?c nh\u7857?m \u273?i\u7873?u khi\u7875?n pha
c\u7911?a \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 b\u7897? dao \u273?\u7897?ng n\u789
7?i. T\u7847?n s\u7889? dao \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 \u273?\u7897?ng c
\u7911?a cc b\u7897? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 hi\u
7879?u c th\u7875? \u273?\u7841?t \u273?\u432?\u7907?c kh cao \line \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex106 ln \u273?\u7871?n hng ch\u7909?c MHz \u7903? d\u7843?i \line \up0 \
expndtw-1\charscalex100 HF b\u7857?ng cch kha pha v\u7899?i cc \line \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex101 m\u7841?ch t\u7841?o dao \u273?\u7897?ng t\u7847?n s\u7889? th\u7
845?p \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 bn ngoi v l\u7853?p trnh nhn t\u7847?n\par\p
ard\column \ql \li159\sb113\sl-172\slmult0\tx4278 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf27\f28\fs14 L\u7853?p\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Gi\u7843
?i\par\pard\ql \li20\sb1\sl-172\slmult0\tx4153 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 m knh\
tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 m knh\par\pard\ql \li5481\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par
\pard\ql \li116\sb170\sl-172\slmult0\tx1019\tx3078\tx4095 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca
lex104 Kha\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 T\u7841?o sng\tab \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex103 Khi ph\u7909?c\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Tch sng\par\pard\ql \li150
\sb0\sl-167\slmult0\tx1129\tx3121\tx4086 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 d\u7883?ch
\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 mang\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 sg. mang
\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng bao\par\pard\ql \li6115\

sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li750\sb80\sl-172\slmult0\tx3212 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs14 \u272?i\u7873?u ch s\u7889? \tab \up
0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Gi\u7843?i \u273?i\u7873?u ch s\u7889?\par\pard\ql \li6
124\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li759\sb150\sl-172\slmult0\tx1696\tx2492\tx
3438 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf27\f28\fs14 Giao ti\u7871?p\
tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 Mi tr.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 Giao ti\
u7871?p\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 B\u7897? san\par\pard\ql \li908\sb1\sl172\slmult0\tx1715\tx2680\tx3500 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 pht\tab \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex104 tr. d\u7851?n\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 thu\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex103 b\u7857?ng\par\pard\ql \li1532\sb92\sl-172\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs14 Knh v\u7853?t l\par\pard\ql \l
i6830\sb0\sl-172\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1465\sb93\sl-172\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex104 \u272?\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873?n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889?\par\pard
\qj \li107\ri2176\sb150\sl-201\slmult0\tx1316 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs17 Hnh 2.2. S\u417? \u273?\u7891? nguyn l truy\u7873?n d\u7851
?n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889? thng \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 qua \u273?i
\u7873?u ch\u7871? sng mang \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2116\sb14\sl-218\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 s\u7889? v\u
7899?i m\u7897?t h\u7879? s\u7889? ch\u7841?y t\u7915? 1 \u273?\u7871?n 2\ul0\
super\cf35\f36\fs18 15\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 = 32768. Do \u273? \par\pard
\qj \li2116\ri1705\sb4\sl-240\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 cc b\u7897? x\
u7917? l ny c ch\u7913?c n\u259?ng \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? tn hi\u7879?u, th\u7875
? hi\u7879?n qua cc hm \u273?i\u7873?u bin (AM), \u273?i\u7873?u t\u7847?n \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 (FM), \u273?i\u7873?u pha (PM) v \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871?
k\u7871?t h\u7907?p. \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1681\sb0\sl-240\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex100 Hnh 2.2 l s\u417? \u273?\u7891? nguyn l truy\u7873?n d\u7851?
n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889? thng qua \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? sng mang. \u272?i\u7875
?m \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 khc bi\u7879?t v\u7899?i truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s
\u7889? b\u259?ng g\u7889?c l cc kh\u7889?i \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? s\u7889? v gi
\u7843?i \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? s\u7889? \u273?\u432?\u7907?c thay cho \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 cc kh\u7889?i l\u7853?p m \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873
?n v gi\u7843?i m \u273?\u432?\u7901?ng truy\u7873?n. Qu trnh \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u78
71? s\u7889?, s\u7917? d\u7909?ng cc b\u7897? x\u7917? \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u ni trn, \u273?\u432?\u7907?c th\u7921?c hi\u7879?n theo
4 hnh th\u7913?c th\u432?\u7901?ng g\u7863?p nh\u7845?t nh\u432? sau. \par\pard\
ql \li2793\sb39\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3
\f4\fs19 a) \u272?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? bin \u273?\u7897? sng mang (ASK) \par\pard\q
l \li2793\sb22\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11
\f12\fs19 D\u7841?ng sng tn hi\u7879?u pht \u273?i l: \par\pard\li2116\sb34\sl-276\s
lmult0\fi2553\tx5227\tx5658\tx7035\tx7247\tx7641 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs20 u t\ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs24 \u-4055?\tab \up0
\expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs20 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\c
f40\f41\fs20 A\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 g t\ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs
24 \u-4055?\ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs20 cos\ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs24 \u-405
6?\ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs20 2\u-3984?\ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs20 f\tab \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 t\t \dn3 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
37\f38\fs24 \u-4055?\tab \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\f
s20 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs20 s\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs20 \u-3975?\ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs20 t\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf37\f38\fs24 \u-4055?\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-108\slmult0\fi2668\tx5539\tx69
69\tx7516 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\fs11 m\tab \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex148 m T\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-1\charscalex100 m\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-171\slmult0\fi0\tx3172\tx3432\tx394
0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 Trong \u273?:\tab \
dn2 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf42\f43\fs19 s\tab \dn2 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf43\f44\fs19 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf42\f43\fs
19 A\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 - Tn hi\u78
79?u b\u7843?n tin d\u7841?ng bin \u273?\u7897?;\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-99\slmult
0\fi1142\tx3743 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf41\f42\fs11 m\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 m\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3

627\colsr20\colno2\colw1642\colsr20\colno3\colw6801\colsr160\ql \li3134\sb1\sl-2
28\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf45\f46\fs19 \u-3975?\
ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f48\fs19 t\ul0\nosupersub\cf44\f45\fs23 \u-4055?\par\pard\
column \ql \li20\sb1\sl-228\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf45\f46\fs19 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f48\fs19 g t\ul0\nosupersub\cf44\f
45\fs23 \u-4055?\ul0\nosupersub\cf45\f46\fs19 cos\ul0\nosupersub\cf44\f45\fs23 \
u-4056?\ul0\nosupersub\cf45\f46\fs19 2\u-3984?\ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f48\fs19 f \
up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 t\par\pard\ql \li323\sb0\sl-99\slmult0\tx1523 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf46\f47\fs11 T\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\char
scalex100 c\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb1\sl-246\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf44\f45\fs23 \u-4055? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 - Sng mang. \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2793\sb1\sl-1
97\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 b) \u27
2?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? pha sng mang (PSK)\par\pard\li2169\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\par\p
ard\li2169\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\par\pard\li2169\sb7\sl-218\slmult0\fi0\tx6119\tx10
171 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\u7841?p ch \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs17 Khoa
h\u7885?c Cng ngh\u7879? Hng h\u7843?i\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf8\f9\fs14 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs14 \u7889?\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\f
s14 15+16 - 11/2008\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\
fs19 11
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824;32768}}

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}}
;(15,0);(15,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}
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\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 Bi\u7875?u \u273?\u
7891? sao c\u7911?a \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? bin \u273?\u7897? vung gc c d\u7841?ng
hnh vung.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2116\sb0\sl-171\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \u272?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? bin \u273?\u7897? vung gc c\u361?ng c
th\u7875? xem nh\u432? m\u7897?t d\u7841?ng h\u7895?n h\u7907?p c\u7911?a \u273?
i\u7873?u ch\u7871? bin \u273?\u7897?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2116\sb0\sl171\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sng mang v \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871?
pha sng mang v\u7899?i d\u7841?ng sng tn hi\u7879?u pht \u273?i l:\par\pard\sect\sec
td\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6214\colsr20\colno2\colw5866\colsr160\ql \li3806\sb1
\sl-248\slmult0\tx4869 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 \ul0\nosupersub\cf62\f63\fs1
9 u t\ul0\nosupersub\cf71\f72\fs23 \u-4055? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf60\f61\fs19 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf62\f63\fs19 A \tab \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex105 g t\ul0\nosupersub\cf71\f72\fs23 \u-4055?\ul0\nosupersub\c
f60\f61\fs19 cos\ul0\nosupersub\cf71\f72\fs23 \u-4056?\ul0\nosupersub\cf60\f61\f
s19 2\u-3984?\ul0\nosupersub\cf62\f63\fs19 f\par\pard\ql \li3921\sb0\sl-99\slmu
lt0\tx4737 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 \ul0\nosupersub\cf61\f62\fs11 mn\tab \up
0 \expndtw0\charscalex127 mc T\par\pard\column \ql \li87\sb26\sl-218\slmult0\t
x582\tx1120\tx1475\tx2142 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf62\f63
\fs19 t\ul0\nosupersub\cf60\f61\fs19 \u-4053?\u-3983? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charsc
alex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf71\f72\fs23 \u-4055? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf72\f73\fs18 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf75\f76\fs18 s\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-9\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf72\f73\fs18 \u-3975? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf73\f74\fs23 \u-4056?\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf75\f76\fs18 t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf73
\f74\fs23 \u-4055? \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf72\f73\fs18 \
u-4053?\ul0\nosupersub\cf75\f76\fs18 s\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex117 \ul0\no
supersub\cf72\f73\fs18 \u-3975?\ul0\nosupersub\cf75\f76\fs18
t\ul0\nosupersub
\cf73\f74\fs23 \u-4055?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-99\slmult0\tx477\tx995\tx2018 \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf61\f62\fs11 c\tab \up0 \expndtw-1
\charscalex100 n\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex154 \ul0\nosupersub\cf74\f75\fs10
m
cn\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex157 m
sn \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \l
i2116\sb1\sl-183\slmult0\fi0\tx3172\tx3432\tx3940 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 Trong \u273?:\tab \dn2 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf77\f78\fs19 s\tab \dn2 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c

f78\f79\fs19 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf77\f78\fs19 A\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 - Tn hi\u7879?u b\u7843?n tin d\u7841?ng bin
\u273?\u7897?;\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw3569\colsr40\colno2
\colw8491\colsr160\ql \li3259\sb0\sl-99\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf76\f77\fs11 m\par\pard\ql \li3148\sb107\sl-230\slmult0\tx3412 \up
0 \expndtw-7\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf79\f80\fs19 \u-3983? \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf80\f81\fs11 n\tab \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex80
\ul0\nosupersub\cf79\f80\fs19 \u-4035?\par\pard\column \ql \li154\sb0\sl-99\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf76\f77\fs11 m\par\pard\ql \li
20\sb1\sl-207\slmult0\tx500 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex90 \ul0\nosupersub\cf79\f8
0\fs19 2\u-3984? \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf81\f82\fs19 n\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 - Tn hi\u7879?u b\
u7843?n tin d\u7841?ng gc pha;\par\pard\ql \li92\sb93\sl-182\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w0\charscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf81\f82\fs19 M\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\col
s4\colno1\colw3767\colsr20\colno2\colw2039\colsr20\colno3\colw2337\colsr20\colno
4\colw3917\colsr160\ql \li3134\sb14\sl-259\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109
\ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 \u-3975?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs19
t\ul0\nos
upersub\cf82\f83\fs24 \u-4055?\par\pard\ql \li3316\sb0\sl-99\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex108 \ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs11 cn\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0
\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 \u-40
35?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs19 g t\ul0\nosupersub\cf82\f83\fs24 \u-4055?\ul0
\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 cos\ul0\nosupersub\cf82\f83\fs24 \u-4056?\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf49\f50\fs19 2\u-3984?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs19 f \up0 \expndtw0\charsc
alex101 t\ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 \u-4053?\u-3983?\par\pard\ql \li317\sb0\s
l-99\slmult0\tx1522\tx1968 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51
\fs11 T\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 n\
par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb14\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex71 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf82\f83\fs24 \u-4055?\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 , \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex111 \ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 \u-3975?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs1
9
t\ul0\nosupersub\cf83\f84\fs24 \u-4055? \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs19 g t\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf83\f84\fs24 \u-4055?\ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 sin\ul0\nosupersub\cf83\f
84\fs24 \u-4056?\ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 2\u-3984?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\
fs19 f\par\pard\ql \li438\sb0\sl-99\slmult0\tx1206 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105
\ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs11 sn\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 T\par\pard\co
lumn \ql \li87\sb38\sl-230\slmult0\tx582 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf51\f52\fs19 t\ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 \u-4053?\u-3983? \tab \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf83\f84\fs24 \u-4055? \up0 \expndtw-1\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 - Cc sng mang\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-99\
slmult0\tx476 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs11 c\tab
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 n \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2116\sb0\sl171\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 d\u7841?
ng hm \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19 cos\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 v hm \ul0\nos
upersub\cf15\f16\fs19 sin\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 b\u7883? \u273?i\u7873?u
ch\u7871? pha theo b\u7843?n tin d\u7841?ng gc pha. \par\pard\ql \li2793\sb11\sl
-179\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Bi\u7875?u \u273?\u7891? sao c\u7911?
a \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? bin \u273?\u7897? v pha sng mang k\u7871?t h\u7907?p c d
\u7841?ng hnh trn. \par\pard\ql \li2793\sb9\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 d) \u272?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? t\u7847?n s\u788
9? sng mang (FSK) \par\pard\ql \li2793\sb2\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 D\u7841?ng sng tn hi\u7879?u pht \u273?i l: \pa
r\pard\li2116\sb6\sl-276\slmult0\fi2102\tx4775\tx5860\tx5994\tx6191\tx8384 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex113 \ul0\nosupersub\cf88\f89\fs20 u t\ul0\nosupersub\cf84\f
85\fs24 \u-4055?\tab \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex92 \ul0\nosupersub\cf85\f86\fs20
\u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf88\f89\fs20 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf85\f86\fs20 .cos\ul0\n
osupersub\cf86\f87\fs25 \u-4056?\ul0\nosupersub\cf85\f86\fs20 2\u-3984?\tab \dn
2 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf84\f85\fs24 \u-4056?\tab \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf88\f89\fs20 f\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf85\f86\fs20 \u-4053?\ul0\nosupersub\cf88\f89\fs20 m\ul0\n
osupersub\cf85\f86\fs20 \u-4028?\ul0\nosupersub\cf88\f89\fs20 f t\ul0\nosupersu

b\cf86\f87\fs25 \u-4055?\ul0\nosupersub\cf85\f86\fs20 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf
88\f89\fs20 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf85\f86\fs20 .cos\ul0\nosupersub\cf84\f85\fs24 \u
-4056?\ul0\nosupersub\cf85\f86\fs20 2\u-3984?\ul0\nosupersub\cf88\f89\fs20 s\tab
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 t\t \dn2 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf84\f85\fs24 \u-4055?\par\pard\li2116\sb0\sl-108\slmult0\fi2217\tx6067\tx8284
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf87\f88\fs11 m\tab \up0 \expndtw1\charscalex100 c\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 m\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknon
e\cols2\colno1\colw4445\colsr110\colno2\colw7545\colsr160\ql \li2116\sb1\sl-176\
slmult0\tx3167\tx3422\tx3834 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\
f12\fs19 Trong \u273?:\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf77\f78
\fs19 s\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 \ul0\nosupersub\cf78\f79\fs19 \u-4035?\
ul0\nosupersub\cf77\f78\fs19 f\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex112 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf78\f79\fs19 \u-4053?\ul0\nosupersub\cf77\f78\fs19 m\ul0\nosupersub\cf78\f79\f
s19 \u-4028?\ul0\nosupersub\cf77\f78\fs19 f\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb1\sl-176
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 - Tn hi\u787
9?u b\u7843?n tin d\u7841?ng t\u7847?n s\u7889?;\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\col
s2\colno1\colw4962\colsr20\colno2\colw7118\colsr160\ql \li3259\sb0\sl-99\slmult0
\tx3714 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf76\f77\fs11 m\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-1\charscalex100 c\par\pard\ql \li3134\sb1\sl-244\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\
charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 \u-3975?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs1
9 t\ul0\nosupersub\cf89\f90\fs24 \u-4055? \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf49\f50\fs19 \u-4035?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs19 A\ul0\nosupersub\
cf49\f50\fs19 .cos\ul0\nosupersub\cf89\f90\fs24 \u-4056?\ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50
\fs19 2\u-3984?\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs19 f \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs11 c \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf51
\f52\fs19 t\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb170\sl-176\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc
alex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf89\f90\fs24 \u-4055? \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 - Sng mang. \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2116\ri
1671\sb49\sl-220\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Vi\u7879?c gi\u7843
?i \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871? s\u7889? p d\u7909?ng ph\u432?\u417?ng php tnh t\u432?
\u417?ng quan hay l\u7885?c ph\u7889?i h\u7907?p v do \u273? c \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 th\u7875? th\u7921?c hi\u7879?n r\u7845?t t\u7889?t b\u7903?i cc b\u789
7? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u. \par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1671\sb9\sl-210\slmul
t0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 V\u7845?n \u273?\u7873? khi ph\u7909?c sng
mang c\u7911?a truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889? thng qua \u273?i\u7873?u ch\u7871?
sng mang th\u432?\u7901?ng p \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d\u7909?ng m\u7897?t m
\u7841?ch vng kha pha PLL. Nh\u432?ng trn \u273?y \u273? trnh by, \u273? chnh l m\u
ph\u7847?n trong c\u7845?u \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 trc c\u7911?a cc b\u7897?
x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u. \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb4\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs19 III. K\u7870?T LU\u7852?N
\par\pard\qj \li2116\ri1653\sb5\sl-215\slmult0\fi676 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 Trong cc ph\u7847?n trn, nh\u7919?ng khu c\u417? b
\u7843?n nh\u7845?t c\u7911?a cng ngh\u7879? truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n s\u7889? lun \
u273?\u432?\u7907?c ch\u7881? \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 ra cch th\u7921?c hi\u
7879?n b\u7903?i cc b\u7897? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u. N\u7897?i dung c\u7
911?a bi vi\u7871?t ch\u7881? nu \u273?\u432?\u7907?c m\u7897?t cch t\u7893?ng \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex103 quan kh\u7843? n\u259?ng \u7913?ng d\u7909?ng c\u7911?a
cc b\u7897? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u trong cng ngh\u7879? truy\u7873?n d\u
7851?n tn hi\u7879?u s\u7889?. \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Trong cc bi vi\u7871?t
ti\u7871?p theo, tc gi\u7843? s\u7869? trnh by vi\u7879?c s\u7917? d\u7909?ng b\u78
97? x\u7917? l s\u7889? tn hi\u7879?u trong t\u7915?ng kh\u7889?i \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 c\u7909? th\u7875? m\u7897?t cch chi ti\u7871?t v\u7873? ho\u7841?t
\u273?\u7897?ng, c\u7845?u trc, ch\u432?\u417?ng trnh ci \u273?\u7863?t, thng s\u78
89?, \u8230? \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb123\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf93\f94\fs19\ul TI LI\u7878?U THAM KH\u7842?O: \par\pard\qj
\li2121\ri1657\sb1\sl-220\slmult0\tx2395 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf11\f12\fs19 [1] J. G. Proakis, M. Salehi, \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19
Contemporary Communication System using MATLAB\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 , B
rooks/Cole \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Publisshing Company, Northeas
tern University, Canada, 2000. \par\pard\qj \li2121\ri1701\sb0\sl-220\slmult0\tx

2395 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 [2] A. K. Jain, \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19
Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 , Englewo
od Cliffs of Pretice Hall, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 California, 2
000. \par\pard\qj \li2121\ri1711\sb17\sl-200\slmult0\tx2395 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex106 [3] Thi H\u7891?ng Nh\u7883?, Ph\u7841?m Minh Vi\u7879?t, \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf15\f16\fs19 K\u7929? thu\u7853?t truy\u7873?n tin s\u7889? v truy\u7873?n d\u
7919? li\u7879?u\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 , NXB Gio d\u7909?c, \line\tab \up0
\expndtw-3\charscalex100 H N\u7897?i, 2005. \par\pard\qj \li2121\ri1712\sb4\sl-2
20\slmult0\tx2395 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 [4] D\u432?\u417?ng Th\u7871? Tng,
\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19 M\u7841?ng truy\u7873?n d\u7851?n t\u7889?c \u273
?\u7897? cao - Cng ngh\u7879? v \u7913?ng d\u7909?ng\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19
, NXB Thanh Nin, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H N\u7897?i, 2005. \par\p
ard\ql \li2121\sb22\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf90\f91\fs20 [5] \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs19 Ti li\u7879?u h\u432?\u7899?ng d
\u7851?n th nghi\u7879?m modul MCM33\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 , Elettronica V
eneta, Italia, 2005. \par\pard\ql \li2116\sb102\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs19 Ng\u432?\u7901?i ph\u7843?n bi\u7879?n:
TS. Tr\u7847?n Xun Vi\u7879?t \par\pard\li2169\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\par\pard\li216
9\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\par\pard\li2169\sb203\sl-218\slmult0\fi0\tx6119\tx10171 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\u7841?p ch \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs17 Khoa h\u788
5?c Cng ngh\u7879? Hng h\u7843?i\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf8\f9\fs14 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs14 \u7889?\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs14 15
+16 - 11/2008\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs19 12
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