GRAMMAR (TATA BAHASA)

Grade 4.

Simple Past Tense (Bentuk Lampau Sederhana)

Simple Past Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau (bersifat sederhana) dan tidak ada hubungannya sama sekali dengan masa sekarang. Tanda Waktu (Tanda Signal) yang biasa dipergunakan dalam Simple Past Tense adalah: last week (minggu lalu) last years (tahun lalu) last Monday (hari Senin lalu) last Saturday (hari Sabtu lalu) last night (semalam; tadi malam) last month (bulan lalu) ago (lalu) a minute ago (semenit yang lalu) two days ago (dua hari yang lalu) three weeks ago (tiga minggu yang lalu) yesterday (kemarin) yesterday night (kemarin malam) yesterday morning (kemarin pagi) an hour ago (sejam yang lalu) in 1970 (pada tahun 1970) on 25th March (pada tanggal 25 Maret) on that day (pada hari itu) at six oclock (pada pukul enam) the other day (beberapa hari lalu) every day last year (tiap hari tahun lalu) afternoon (sore) evening (malam; petang) this morning (pagi ini) today (hari ini)

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Rumus: A. BENTUK NOMINAL () Positive sentence: Subject (S) TO BE (Was, Were) Adv /Adj / N () Negative sentence: Subject (S) TO BE (Was, Were) NOT Adv / Adj / N (?) Interrogative sentence: TO BE (Was, Were) Subject (S) Adv / Adj / N ?

Keterangan:

Subject (S)
I He She It the Boy the Girl You They We

To B e

Was

Were

Contoh: 1. (+) I was here last night. Saya berada di sini tadi malam. () I was not here last night. Saya tidak berada di sini tadi malam. (?) Was I here last night? Yes, you were. No, you were not. 2. (+) We were happy last week. Kami gembira minggu lalu. () We were not happy last week. Kami tidak gembira minggu lalu. (?) Were we happy last week? Yes, we were. No, we were not.

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B.

BENTUK VERBAL
() Positive sentence: Subject (S) Verb II Adv /Adj / N () Negative sentence: Subject (S) DID NOT Verb I Adv /Adj / N (?) Interrogative sentence: Did Subject (S) Verb I Adv /Adj / N ?

Keterangan:

Subject (S)
I He She It the Boy the Girl You They We

To B e

Did

Contoh: 1. (+) I went last week. Minggu lalu saya pergi. () I did not go last week. Minggu lalu saya tidak pergi. (?) Did I go last week?

Yes, you did. No, you did not. (didnt).

2.

(+) Susi drank milk last night. Susi minum susu tadi malam. () Susi did not drink milk last night. Susi tidak minum susu tadi malam (?) Did Susi drink milk last night? Yes, she did. No, she did not. (didnt).

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Simple Past Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) I

Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be (was/were) untuk Bentuk Nominal diletakkan di muka Subject. Sedangkan untuk Bentuk Verbal ditambahkan Did yang diletakkan di depan Subject. Contoh: 1). Was I hunger yesterday? Apakah saya kelaparan kemarin? Were we noisy in the classroom last morning? Apakah kami ribut di kelas tadi pagi? Did we move the cupboard beside room? Apakah kami memindahkan alamat itu di samping kamar?

2).

3).

Simple Past Tense dalam Bentuk Kalimat Menyangkal (Negative) N

Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan not di belakang To Be (was/were) pada Bentuk Nominal. Sedangkan pada Bentuk Verbal ditambahkan Did dan di belakangnya diikuti dengan not. Contoh: 1). They were not busy when our teacher came. Mereka tidak sibuk ketika guru kami datang. She was not here last week. Dia tidak di sini minggu lalu. You did not (didnt) kick my cat yesterday. Kamu tidak menendang kucing saya kemarin.

2).

3).

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Reading (Membaca)
Read the text loudly then answer the question! (Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah pertanyaannya!)

MY EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
First, I studied at Elementary School. I studied for six years. After graduating it, I continued to Yunior High School. I stayed it for three years. After graduating it, I continued to Senior High School. I stayed for three years too. I graduated from it in 2011. Now, I take English Course in English First or EF and I have studied for five months.

LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN SAYA

[Pertama, saya belajar di Sekolah Dasar. Saya belajar selama enam tahun. Setelah lulus, saya meneruskan ke Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Saya ada di SMP selama tiga tahun. Setelah lulus, Saya melanjutkan ke Sekolah Menengah Atas. Saya ada di SMA juga selama tiga tahun. Saya lulus dari SMA pada tahun 2011. Sekarang, Saya mengambil Kursus Bahasa Inggris di English First atau EF dan Saya sudah belajar selama lima bulan.]

LATE ENTRY WORK

I got home at six oclock in the evening. My wife opened the front door for me. Good evening, Ted., she said. Good evening, my dear., I answered. Are you tired?, she asked. No., I answered. I am not tired, but I am very hungry. Dinner will be ready in five minutes., she said. I put out my coat and sit down. My wife sat beside me.

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Did you ride your train this morning?, she asked. No., I answered. I was late. I ran all the way to the station and got there at ten minutes after it. Which train did you rise?, she asked. The 9.15., I said. What time did you arrive in the office?, she asked. At nine thirty., I answered. At nine thirty?, my wife ask. Wasnt the Boss angry? No, he was not at the office., I said. He arrived at ten thirty. He to late ride his train too.

TERLAMBAT MASUK KERJA

[Saya sampai di rumah pada pukul enam sore. Istri saya membuka pintu depan untuk saya. Selamat sore, Ted., istri saya berkata. Selamat sore, Sayangku., jawab saya. Apakah kamu lelah?, istri saya bertanya. Tidak., Jawab saya. Saya tidak lelah, tetapi saya sangat lapar. Makan malam akan siap dalam lima menit., kata istri saya. Saya mengeluarkan mantel dan duduk. Istri saya duduk di samping saya. Apakah Kamu naik kereta pagi ini?, istri saya bertanya. Tidak., Jawab saya. Saya terlambat. Saya berlari sepanjang jalan ke stasiun dan sampai di sana sepuluh menit setelah itu. Kereta mana yang tidak Kamu naiki?, istri saya bertanya. 09.15., Kata saya. Jam berapa Kamu tiba di Kantor?, istri saya bertanya. Jam sembilan lewat tiga puluh., Jawab saya. Jam sembilan lewat tiga puluh?, istri saya bertanya. Apakah Bos Kamu tidak marah? Tidak, dia tidak ada di kantor., Kata saya. Dia tiba pukul sepuluh lewat tiga puluh. Dia juga terlambat naik keretanya.]

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Speaking (Berbicara)
Practise the dialogue below! (Praktikkan dialog di bawah ini!)

Aida

Excuse me, Indah. Where did you go last night? (Permisi, Indah. Ke mana kamu pergi malam lalu?) I didnt go anywehere. I stayed at home. I watched TV. And you? (Saya tidak pergi ke mana-mana. Saya berada di rumah. Saya melihat TV. Dan kamu?) I stayed at home, too. [I was at home, too.] (Saya juga berada di rumah) Oh..., I see. (Oh..., begitu.)

Indah

Aida

Indah

Exercise: (Latihan:) Example: (+) He waited for me yesterday. [Dia menunggu saya kemarin.] () He did not wait for me yesterday. [Dia tidak menunggu saya kemarin.] (?) Did he wait for me yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not. (didnt). 1. (+) She worked hard yesterday. [Dia bekerja keras kemarin.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

2.

(+) My father sold his car last week. sell sold sold [Ayah saya menjual mobilnya minggu lalu.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

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3.

(?) Did they watch television last night? [Apakah mereka menonton televisi semalam?] (+) ................................................................................................................. () .................................................................................................................

4.

(+) I ate apple yesterday. [Saya makan apel kemarin.]

eat ate eaten

() ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

5.

(+) I spoke to him yesterday. speak spoke spoken [Saya berbicara kepadanya kemarin.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

6.

(+) They met me last week. meet met met [Mereka bertemu saya minggu kemarin.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

7.

(+) The nurse helped the doctor operate on the boy yesterday. [Perawat menolong dokter mengoperasi anak laki-laki itu kemarin.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

8.

(+) The students understood the lesson this morning. [Murid-murid mengerti pelajaran tersebut pagi ini.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

9.

(+) She song a beautiful song last night. sing song sung [Dia menyanyikan lagu yang indah semalam.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

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10.

(+) Wren flew kite on the roadside one day. fly flew flown [Gelatik terbangkan layang-layang pada satu hari di pagi hari.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................

11.

(?) Did he obey his parents? obey obeyed obeyed [Apakah dia patuh kepada orangtuanya?] (+) ................................................................................................................. () .................................................................................................................

Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! (Terjemahkanlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!)
1. That secretary typed a letter last morning.

2.

That children played football last late afternoon.

3.

That girl bought shoes yesterday.

4.

Did students attend meeting yesterday?

5.

Did they stay at home last night?

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GRAMMAR (TATA BAHASA)

Grade 4.

Simple Past Tense (Bentuk Lampau Sederhana)

Simple Past Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau (bersifat sederhana) dan tidak ada hubungannya sama sekali dengan masa sekarang.

KUNCI JAW ABAN HALAMAN 7

Exercise: (Latihan:) Example: (+) He waited for me yesterday. [Dia menunggu saya kemarin.] () He did not wait for me yesterday. [Dia tidak menunggu saya kemarin.] (?) Did he wait for me yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not. (didnt). 1. (+) She worked hard yesterday. [Dia bekerja keras kemarin.] () She did not work hard yesterday. (?) Did she work hard yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she did not. (didnt).

2.

(+) My father sold his car last week. sell sold sold [Ayah saya menjual mobilnya minggu lalu.] () My father did not sell his car last week. (?) Did he sell his car last week? Yes, he did. No, he did not. (didnt)

3.

(?) Did they watch television last night? [Apakah mereka menonton televisi semalam?] (+) They watched television last night. () They did not watch television last night.

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4.

(+) I ate apple yesterday. [Saya makan apel kemarin.] () I did not eat apple yesterday. (?) Did you eat apple yesterday?

eat ate eaten

Yes, I did. No, I didnt.

5.

(+) I spoke to him yesterday. speak spoke spoken [Saya berbicara kepadanya kemarin.] () I did not speak to him yesterday. (?) Did you speak to him yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.

6.

(+) They met me last week. meet met met [Mereka bertemu saya minggu kemarin.] () They did not meet me last week. (?) Did they meet me last week? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.

7.

(+) The nurse helped the doctor operate on the boy yesterday. [Perawat menolong dokter mengoperasi anak laki-laki itu kemarin.] () The nurse did not help the doctor operate on the boy yesterday. (?) Did the nurse help the doctor operate on the boy yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she did not.

8.

(+) The students understood the lesson this morning. [Murid-murid mengerti pelajaran tersebut pagi ini.] () The students did not understand the lesson this morning. (?) Did the students understand the lesson this morning? Yes, they did. No, they did not.

9.

(+) She song a beautiful song last night. sing song sung [Dia menyanyikan lagu yang indah semalam.] () She did not sing a beautiful song last night. (?) Did she sing a beautiful song last night? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.

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10.

(+) Wren flew kite on the roadside one day. fly flew flown [Gelatik terbangkan layang-layang pada satu hari di pagi hari.] () Wren did not fly kite on the roadside one day. (?) Did wren fly kite on the roadside one day? Yes, it did. No, it didnt

11.

(?) Did he obey his parents? obey obeyed obeyed [Apakah dia patuh kepada orangtuanya?] (+) He obeyed his parents. () He did not obey his parents.

KUNCI JAW ABAN HALAMAN 9 Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! (Terjemahkanlah kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!)
1. That secretary typed a letter last morning. Sekretaris itu mengetik surat pagi tadi.

2.

That children played football last late afternoon. Anak-anak itu bermain sepak bola kemarin sore.

3.

That girl bought shoes yesterday. Gadis itu membeli sepatu kemarin.

4.

Did students attend meeting yesterday? Apakah murid-murid menghadiri pertemuan kemarin?

5.

Did they stay at home last night? Apakah mereka tinggal di rumah tadi malam?

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