mo maxoe Hc:a+?

3
? HTO TAKOE HCRAM
Moxem nn mt narn oxcnenne +ro orpomno
Bcenenno? Cymecrnyer nn xaxoe-nnyt yenrentnoe
ronxonanne rant trnx? Mt nonnmaem, uro nn ona
cemtx, no rnane xoropo ner ornercrnennoro uenonexa, ne n
cocroxnnn ]ynxnnonnponart onxntm opasom, n uro nn
onn ropo, y xoroporo ne yer xopome amnnncrpannn,
nponnerart ne yer n uro nn ono rocyapcrno, y xoroporo
ne yer xort xaxoro-nnyt nnepa, ne cmoxer
cymecrnonart. Mt nonnmaem raxxe, uro camo no cee nnuro
ne nosnnxaer. Fonee roro, mt nnnm, uro Bcenennax
cymecrnyer n aconmrno rouno ]ynxnnonnpyer n reuenne
mnornx coren rtcxu ner. Tax moxem nn mt nocne +roro
ronopnrt, uro nce +ro cnyuanocrt? Moxem nn mt
npnnnctnart cymecrnonanne uenonexa, a n ncero mnpa n
nenom, none npocroro cnyuax?
uenonex npecrannxer coo ncero nnmt manentxym
uacrt nennxo Bcenenno, onaxo ecnn on cnocoen crponrt
nnant n onennnart ocronncrna nnannponannx, ero
cocrnennoe cymecrnonanne, xax n cymecrnonanne nce
Bcenenno, raxxe onxnt trt sannannponant n cnoe
ocnone. 3ro osnauaer, uro cymecrnyer nexax neotunax
cnna, xoropax npnnonr x nosnnxnonennm ncex neme n
noepxnnaer nx ynopxouennoe nnxenne.
Taxnm opasom, nx roro, urot noepxnnart
nceomn nopxox, n mnpe onxna cymecrnonart xaxax-ro
nennxax ecrnymmax cnna. onxen cymecrnonart Bennxn
Tnopen npexpacno npnpot, xoropt cosaer nce
nanonee ouaponarentnoe n rnopnr nce nx ocooro
npenasnauennx n xnsnn. Xopomo ocneomnennte nmn
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 4
npnsnamr +roro Tnopna n nastnamr Ero Annaxom, uro
osnauaer For. On ne xnnxercx uenonexom, rax xax nn onn
uenonex ne n cnnax cornopnrt nnn cosart pyroro
uenonexa. Touno raxxe On ne xnnxercx nn xnnorntm, nn
pacrennem, xax ne xnnxercx On nonom nnn xaxnm-ro
nsnaxnnem, nocxontxy nnuro ns ntmeynomxnyroro ne
moxer nn cornopnrt nnuero, nn cosart nnuero pyroro. On
ornnuaercx or ncero +roro, rax xax xnnxercx Cosarenem n
Xpannrenem ncero, a Cosarent onxen ornnuartcx or ncero
n trt onee nennxnm, uem re nemn, xoropte On cosaer.
Cymecrnymr pasnnunte nyrn nosnannx Fora (Annaxa) n
mnoroe moxno cxasart o Hem, a nennxne uyeca +roro mnpa
noont orxptro xnnre, n xoropo mt moxem mnoroe
npounrart o Fore, xoropt npetnaer nne +roro mnpa.
Cam For npnxonr x nam na nomomt, nanpannxx Cnonx
nocnannnxon n noctnax Cnon orxponennx, n xoroptx On
coomaer oo ncem rom, uro nam nyxno snart o Fore.
Hcnamcxax pennrnx ecrt nonnoe npnsnanne nacrannenn
n pyxonocrna Annaxa n rom nne, n xoropom nce +ro tno
orxptro Ero nocnannnxy Myxammay. Hcnam rpeyer nepy
n enncrno n nnatuecrno Annaxa, enax uenonexa
ocneomnenntm o snauennn Bcenenno n ero mecre n ne.
3ra nepa ocnooxaer ero or nmtx crpaxon n
npepaccyxon, npnnox ero x ocosnannm npncyrcrnnx
Bcemorymero Annaxa n x nonnmannm oxsannocre
uenonexa no ornomennm x Hemy. Onaxo +ra nepa onxna n
uem-ro narn cnoe ntpaxenne n nporn nponepxy na ene,
rax xax ono nept neocrarouno. Bepa n Ennoro Fora
npenonaraer, uro mt yem paccmarpnnart nce
uenoneuecrno xax ony cemtm, nceneno naxoxmymcx no
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 5
nnacrtm Fora, xoropt xnnxercx Cosarenem ncero n
apymmnm cpecrna x cymecrnonannm ncemy. Hcnam
ornepraer nem nspannocrn rex nnn nntx nme, oxnnxx
nepy n Fora n conepmenne narnx en enncrnenntm nyrem,
neymnm na neeca. Taxnm opasom, ycranannnnaercx
nenocpecrnennax cnxst c Forom, ncxnmuammax yuacrne
xaxnx t ro nn tno nocpennxon.
Hcnam ne xnnxercx nono pennrne. Ho cyrn ena on
npecrannxer coo ro xe camoe nocnanne n pyxonocrno,
xoropoe Annax nncnoctnan ncem npopoxam: Aamy, Hom,
Anpaamy, Hcmanny, Hcaaxy, anny, Moncem n Hncycy,
mnp nm ncem. Onaxo nocnanne, orxptroe npopoxy
Myxammay, , n nmenyemoe Hcnamom, xnnxercx
nceoemnmme, nonno n xoneuno ]opmo.
Kopan xnnxercx nocnennm orxponennem Annaxa n
ntcrynaer n xauecrne ocnonnoro ncrounnxa yuenn n
saxonon ncnama. B Kopane sarparnnamrcx
ocnonononarammne nonpoct nept, mopann, uenoneuecxo
ncropnn, noxnonennx, snannx, mypocrn, ornomenn mexy
Forom n nmtmn, a raxxe nce acnexrt uenoneuecxnx
nsanmoornomenn. On npecrannxer coo nceoemnmmee
yuenne, xoropoe moxer cnyxnrt ocnono npannntntx
cncrem connantno cnpanennnocrn, +xonomnxn, nonnrnxn,
saxonoarentcrna, mpncnpyennnn n mexynapontx
ornomenn. Xanct npecrannxmr coo coomennx o
cnonax n enax npopoxa Myxammaa, , rmarentno
copannte n rouno nepeannte ero npeanntmn
cnonnxnnxamn. Xanct oxcnxmr n ononnxmr coo
axrt Kopana.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 6
OCHOBm BEPm B HCRAME
Icnonno no6c6cno qcq.oonon 6cqcn 6
nocc.ccquoc ccnc6cnc.ozouoc 6co.
1 - On nepyer n Ennoro Fora, Annaxa, Bcentmnero n
Beunoro, Fecxoneunoro n Bcemorymero, Mnnocrnnoro n
Mnnocepnoro, Tnopna n Hoarenx cpecrn x cymecrnona-
nnm.
2 - On nepyer no ncex nocnannnxon Fora, ne enax
mexy nnmn nnxaxnx pasnnun. Ko ncem nsnecrntm
napoam nanpannxnnct raxne nocnannnxn, xoropte
nsnpannct Forom nx roro, urot yunrt nme n
nepeanart nm Ero oxecrnennte nocnannx. B Kopane
ynomnnamrcx nmena nanarn nxrn ns nx uncna, uro xe
xacaercx Myxammaa,

ro on nasnan ram nocnennm
nocnannnxom n npopoxom.
3 - Mycyntmannn nepyer no nce Hncannx n orxponennx
Fora. 3rn Hncannx n orxponennx xnnxnnct cnerom, xoropt
nocnannnxn nonyuann nx roro, urot yxastnart cnonm
napoam npannntnt nyrt Fora. B Kopane ynomnnaercx o
Hncannxx, xoropte npnnecnn c coo Anpaam, Monce,
ann n Hncyc, onaxo +rn Hncannx tnn yxe anno
yrepxnt nnn ncxaxent, a enncrnenntm nonnnntm n
nonntm ocrynntm Cnxmenntm Hncannem ocraercx Kopan.
4 - Hcrnnnt mycyntmannn nepyer n anrenon Annaxa,
xoropte xnnxmrcx npexpacntmn yxonntmn cymecrnamn,
ne nyxammnmncx nn n ee, nn n nnrte, nn no cne. Bce cnoe
npemx onn nponoxr n noxnonennn Annaxy.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 7
5 - Mycyntmannn nepyer n ent cya. Kora-nnyt
mnp +ror npner x cnoemy sanepmennm, n meprnte
noccranyr ns mornn nx nocnenero n cnpanennnoro Cya.
Hmn, y xoroptx oxaxercx ontme sannce o narnx enax,
nonyuar mepym narpay n yyr renno ncrpeuent n pam
Annaxa, re xe, y xoro oxaxercx ontme sannce o ypntx
enax, nonecyr naxasanne n yyr nneprnyrt n a.
6 - Mycyntmannn nepyer n esrpannunoe snanne Annaxa,
n Ero cnoconocrt nameuart n ocymecrnnxrt nameuennte
nnant, a raxxe n ro, uro n Ero nnaennxx nnuro ne moxer
cnyuartcx es Ero nonn. Ero snanne n morymecrno
nocroxnnt n On ncera ynpannxer Cnonm rnopennem. On
xnnxercx Myptm n Mnnocepntm, n uro t On nn enan,
+ro ncera ncnonneno cmtcna n npecneyer coo
onpeenennym nent. Ecnn +ra nex yrnepnrcx n namnx
ymax n n namnx cepnax, mt yem c nepo nocnpnnnmart
nce Ero ena, xorx moxem n ne nonnmart nx nonnocrtm nnn
cunrart, uro nponcxonr neuro ypnoe.
HRTB CTOHHOB HCHAMA
Ecnn ronopnrt o ncname, ro cneyer cxasart, uro nepa,
xoropo ne conyrcrnyer ecrnne, nn x uemy ne neer. Ho
camo cnoe npnpoe nepa xnnxercx +monnonantntm
]axropom n moxer trt nectma ecrnenno, onaxo ne
naxox npaxrnuecxoro npnmenennx, ona tcrpo yrpaunnaer
cnom xnsnecnoconocrt n noynrentnym cnny.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 8
[ceao nncaumo6nemc n mo cmoano6 ucanwn:
1 - Cnona ncnoneannx nept: +ro snaunr, uro uenonex
onxen sacnnerentcrnonart, uro ner ora, xpome Annaxa, n
uro Myxamma, , xnnxercx Ero nocnannnxom xo ncem
nmxm o camoro nx nocxpecennx. Hpopouecrno
Myxammaa, , oxstnaer mycyntman paccmarpnnart
ero xnsnt xax npnmep nx nopaxannx.
2 - Monnrnt: monnrnt, paccmarpnnammnecx xax
oxsannocrt nme no ornomennm x Annaxy, onxnt
conepmartcx nxrt pas n ent. Onn yxpennxmr n oxnnnxmr
nepy n Annaxa, noyxax uenonexa npnepxnnartcx
ntcmnx mopantntx npnnnnnon. Onn ounmamr cepne n
npenxrcrnymr ncemy noyxammemy uenonexa x
conepmennm ypnoro.
3 - Conmenne nocra no npemx Pamaana. B reuenne
Pamaana mycyntmane ne npocro nosepxnnamrcx or et,
nnrtx n nonontx ornomenn n cnernoe npemx cyrox, no
enamr +ro conepmenno ncxpenne n c xenannem.
Conmenne nocra cnococrnyer ]opmnponannm
npannntnoro omecrnennoro cosnannx, a raxxe ntpaorxe
repnennx, ecxoptcrnx n cnnt nonn.
4 - 3axxr: Fyxnantntm n nanonee npocrtm snauennem
cnona 'saxxr xnnxercx 'ounmenne. uro xe xacaercx +roro
cnona xax rexnnuecxoro repmnna, ro ono cnyxnr nx
oosnauennx exeronoro nanora n nne ronapon nnn ener,
conpaemoro c mycyntman n pacxoyemoro na
narornopnrentnte nenn. Onaxo pennrnosnt n yxonnt
cmtcn saxxra xnnxercx namnoro onee rnyoxnm, n n +rom
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 9
ornomennn emy npncymn rymannrapnte n
connononnrnunecxne acnexrt.
5 - Xax (nanomnnuecrno n Mexxy): ero cneyer
conepmnrt onn pas n xnsnn, ecnn uenonexy nosnonxmr
cenart +ro cpecrna n cocroxnne sopontx.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 10
HCRAM H ERB XH3HH
B uem cocronr npenasnauenne moe xnsnn? B uem
cocronr npenasnauenne name xnsnn? B uem cocronr
npenasnauenne namnx xnsne? Bonpoct raxoro poa
uacro nosnnxamr y mtcnxmnx nme.
Hmn orneuamr na raxne nonpoct no-pasnomy.
Hexoropte cunramr, uro nent nx xnsnn cocronr n rom,
urot crart orartmn. Onaxo n uem yer cocroxrt
npenasnauenne nx xnsnn nocne roro, xax onn coepyr
mnnnnont onnapon? uro norom? Kaxym nent onn cranyr
npecneonart nocne roro, xax npnoperyr +rn mnnnnont?
Ecnn nent xnsnn cocronr n rom, urot crart orartm,
snaunr, nocne npnoperennx orarcrna nnxaxo nenn trt
ne moxer. Ho cyrn ena nmenno n +rom n saxnmuamrcx
rpynocrn, c xoroptmn cranxnnamrcx nenepymmne nnn xe
nmn, nepymmne n neuro noxnoe. Kora raxne nmn
npnoperamr entrn, o xoroptx onn meurann, nx xnsnn
nnmamrcx cmtcna, a camn onn npoonxamr xnrt,
ncntrtnax nanpxxenne, ne snax ortxa n crpaax or crpaxa
nepe nycroro.
MOXET RH BOFATCTBO BmTB ERBK?
Mt uacro cntmnm o raxnx cnyuaxx, xora mnnnnonept
xonuamr xnsnt camoyncrnom, nnora xe noontm
opasom nocrynamr nx xent, ouepn nnn ctnontx. B cnxsn
c +rnm nosnnxaer nonpoc: moxer nn crpemnenne x orarcrny
npnnecrn uenonexy cuacrte? B ontmnncrne cnyuaen orner
xnnxercx orpnnarentntm. Moxer nn npnoperenne
orarcrna trt nocroxnno nentm? Kax nam nsnecrno,
nxrnnernn peenox ne nmer orarcrna n npenourer
mnnnnony onnapon nrpymxy. enxnocronernn crapnx ne
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 11
saornrcx o entrax, yyun n ontme crenenn
osaouenntm cocrnenntm sopontem. Bce +ro oxastnaer,
uro orarcrno ne moxer ocranartcx nocroxnno nentm na
ncex cranxx uenoneuecxo xnsnn.
Forarcrno moxer cnococrnonart cuacrtm nenepymmero
nnmt n mano crenenn, nocxontxy nnxaxo ynepennocrn
ornocnrentno ero xonna n cocrnenno cytt y nero ner.
V nenepymmero ner nenn n xnsnn, a ecnn n ecrt, ro ona
nensexno xnnxercx nno npemenno, nno neyme x ero
camoynnuroxennm.
Kaxym nontsy moxer npnnecrn orarcrno
nenepymmemy, ecnn on onrcx cocrnennoro xonna n
ocraercx nacrpoenntm cxenrnuecxn no ornomennm xo
ncemy? Henepymmn moxer copart mnoro ener, no on
nensexno norepxer camoro cex.
ERB COCTOHT B HOKROHEHHH ARRAXY
Hanpornn, nepymmemy uenonexy nepa n Annaxa
yxastnaer na ry nent n xnsnn, n xoropo on nyxaercx. B
ncname nentm xnsnn uenonexa xnnxercx noxnonenne
Annaxy, uro xe xacaercx repmnna 'noxnonenne, ro on
npnmennm xo ncem npoxnnennxm nonnnonennx Annaxy.
Hent xnsnn n ncname xapaxrepnsyercx cnonm
nocroxncrnom, n ncrnnnt mycyntmannn npecneyer +ry
nent na ncex cranxx cnoe xnsnn nesanncnmo or roro,
peenxom on xnnxercx, mnome, nspocntm uenonexom nnn
crapnxom.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 12
Hoxnonenne Annaxy enaer xnsnt nenenanpannenno n
ocmtcnenno, ocoenno ecnn ee ocrnxenne
ocymecrnnxercx n pamxax ncnama. Hcnam yunr, uro semnax
xnsnt npecrannxer coo ncero nnmt xoporxym cranm,
nocne uero nacrynnr pyrax xnsnt. Hepnax n nropax xnsnn
orenent pyr or pyra cmeprtm, xnnxmmecx nepexontm
nepnoom mexy nnmn. ena uenonexa n +ro xnsnn
onpeenxr coo ro, uero on oxaxercx ocrontm no nropo
xnsnn. Kora nepno cmeprn nooer x xonny, n norom
nacrynnr ent nocxpecennx, ro n +ror ent Annax craner
narpaxart nnn naxastnart nme coopasno nx enam n
nepno xnsnn.
HEPBAR XH3HB RBRRETCR HCHmTAHHEM
Hcnam paccmarpnnaer nepnym xnsnt xax ncntranne nx
uenonexa, uro xe xacaercx cmeprn, ro ona xnnxercx uem-ro
npoe ortxa nx ncrnnno nepymmero, nocne +roro
ncntrannx, ro ecrt, nocne sanepmennx nepno xnsnn. ent
Cya nooen nm oxnnennx pesyntraron ncntrannx, a
nropax xnsnt craner raxnm npemenem, xora xaxt
npomemn ncntranne yer nno nacnaxartcx, nno
crpaart n sanncnmocrn or roro, xax on cex nen n nepno
ncntrann.
B ncname omax nnnnx xnsnn xnnxercx xcno, npocro
n coornercrnymme nornxe: nepnax xnsnt, cmeprt,
npomexyrount mnp, ent Cya, a sarem nropax xnsnt, n n
coornercrnnn c +ro xcno ome nnnne xnsnn n xnsnn
mycyntmannna ecrt n xcnax nent. Mycyntmannn snaer, uro
on cosan Annaxom. Mycyntmannn snaer, uro emy npecronr
npoxnrt onpeenennoe xonnuecrno ner n +ro nepno
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 13
xnsnn, n reuenne xoroptx on oxsan nonnnonartcx Annaxy,
net Annax cnpocnr c nero n nosnoxnr na nero
ornercrnennocrt sa nce ero ena nesanncnmo or roro,
orxptro nnn rano on conepman nx, no Emy nsnecrnt ena
ncex nme. Mycyntmannny nsnecrno, uro or en,
conepmenntx nm n nepno xnsnn, yer sanncert ro, xaxo
craner ero nropax xnsnt. H, naxonen, mycyntmannny
nsnecrno, uro ero nepnax xnsnt yer ouent xoporxo n
nponnrcx uyrt ontme nnn uyrt mentme cra ner, rora xax
nropax xnsnt yer neuno.
BEHHOCTB BTOPOH XH3HH
Hex neunocrn nropo xnsnn oxastnaer xonoccantnoe
nnnxnne na mycyntmannna n reuenne nce ero nepno
xnsnn, nocxontxy mycyntmannn nepnr, uro nmenno ero
nepnax xnsnt onpeennr coo xauecrno ero nropo xnsnn.
Kpome roro, +ro onpeenenne yer coornercrnonart
pemennm Annaxa, Cnpanennnoro n Bcemorymero.
Fnaroapx +ro nepe no nropym xnsnt n n ent Cya
xnsnt mycyntmannna cranonnrcx nenenanpannenno n
ocmtcnenno nacxontxo +ro noome nosmoxno. Hocroxnnax
nent mycyntmannna cocronr n rom, urot no nropo xnsnn
nonacrt n pa.
pyrnmn cnonamn, nocroxnnax nent mycyntmannna
cocronr n rom, urot nonnnonartcx n nounnxrtcx Annaxy,
ntnonnxrt Ero nenennx n noepxnnart c Hnm cnxst c
nomomtm oxsarentntx monnrn, conepmaemtx nxrt pas n
ent, oxsarentnoro exeronoro nocra n reuenne onoro
mecxna, ouncrnrentno mnnocrn noanaemo pas n ro c
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 14
onpeenenno cymmt ener, a raxxe c nomomtm
oxsarentnoro nanomnnuecrna, conepmaemoro onn pas n
xnsnn.
HOTPEBHOCTB B HOCTORHHOH ERH
Hentm xnsnn nenepymmnx xnnxmrcx raxne nemn xax
naxonnenne ener n nmymecrna, cexcyantnoe
yonnernopenne, ea n pasnneuennx, onaxo nce +rn nenn
xnnxmrcx npnxoxmnmn, no nce onn npnxoxr n yxoxr.
entrn npnxoxr n yxoxr, soponte npnxonr n yxonr, a
cexcyantnax axrnnnocrt ne moxer noepxnnartcx neuno.
Kpome roro, nce +rn xenannx, cnxsannte c entramn, eo n
cexcom, ne moryr art uenonexy orner na re nonpoct,
xoropte on saaer cam cee: H uro? uro antme?
uro xe xacaercx Hcnama, ro on nsannxer mycyntmannna
or neoxonmocrn saanart raxne nonpoct, c camoro nauana
pasxcnxx mycyntmannny, uro nx nero nocroxnnax nent
cocronr n rom, urot nonnnonartcx Annaxy n nonacrt n pa
n cneymme xnsnn.
Mt onxnt snart, uro enncrnennt nyrt cnacennx
xax n +ro xnsnn, rax n n mnpe nnom, cocronr n rom, urot
nosnart Annaxa, xoropt cosan nac, nepnrt n Hero n
noxnonxrtcx rontxo Emy onomy.
H mt onxnt raxxe nosnart namero Hpopoxa,

xoroporo Annax nanpannn xo ncemy uenoneuecrny,
yneponart n nero n nocneonart sa nnm. H mt onxnt
nosnart pennrnm ncrnnt, yneponart n xoropym nam nonenen
nam Iocnot, n ncnoneonart ee.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 15
HCRAM H PAHOHARBHOE MmUREHHE
Hornunocrt n pannonantnocrt ncnama nosnonxer emy
noepxnnart nornunocrt n pannonantnocrt nept. Hcnam
xnnxercx raxo pennrne, xoropax crporo ncnoneyercx ee
nocneonarenxmn, n +ra pennrnx ne onycxaer
nosnnxnonennx neno nepasepnxn n ronone
mycyntmannna, nocxontxy ona ne coepxnr n cee nnxaxnx
nenornuntx nnn nppannonantntx npnnnnnon, xoropte
tnn t neconmecrnmt pyr c pyrom.
RCHAR KOHEHHR ARRAXA
Hcnam ne moxer npnnecrn mycyntmannna x xaxomy-
nno samemarentcrny nnn nenonnmannm n raxnx nonpocax,
xoropte nmemr ornomenne x Annaxy. Annax xnnxercx
enncrnenntm Forom n Hcname, On ne nmeer nn ctna, nn
orna, xax ne nmeer On nn pannoro, nn noonoro Cee.
B coornercrnnn c nepoyuennem ncnama Hncyc ne
xnnxercx ctnom Annaxa. Hncyc xnnxercx raxnm xe
nocnannnxom Annaxa, xaxnmn tnn Monce n Myxamma,
mnp ncem nm. B +rom mexy coo pannt nce npopoxn n
nocnannnxn, uro xe xacaercx Annaxa, ro on ne nmeer nn
ctnone, nn ouepe.
Bepa n enncrnennocrt Annaxa n n ro, uro On namnoro
ntme ncero cornopennoro Hm, neconmecrnma c nepo n ro,
uro y Hero ecrt ctn, nocxontxy +ro npnnnxaer Fora o
yponnx uenonexa.
Onn ns ormaron conpemennoro xpncrnancrna rnacnr,
uro y Fora tn ctn, xoroporo ynnn nx roro, urot cnacrn
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 16
uenoneuecrno. Hpn ncem ynaxennn x xpncrnanam npnnxrt
noonym nem rpyno, nocxontxy ona npornnopeunr
npecrannennxm o cnpanennnocrn n ncemorymecrne Fora.
Houemy For onxen ynnart no nmx cnacennx xoro-ro?
Ftno t necnpanennno ynnart nennnnoro uenonexa nx
roro, uro t cnacrn pyrnx. Kpome roro, Annax npocro ne
nyxaercx n rom, urot ynnart xoro t ro nn tno pan
cnacennx pyrnx, net Annax moxer cnacrn n ne npnerax x
yncrny. Tpyno ycmorpert xaxym-ro cnxst mexy
yncrnom n cnacennem. Tpyno oxasart uenonexy, xax
Annax moxer cnacrn pyrnx nme, ynnax cocrnennoro
ctna. H, naxonen, rpyno yenrt nme n rom, uro Annax
ynn Cnoero enncrnennoro ctna, rora xax On onxen
tn t, naoopor, xpannrt ero.
Y ARRAXA HET CmHA
B ncname +ror nonpoc nsnaraercx xcno n nornuecxn
oocnonanno. Hcnam oxnnxer Annaxa enncrnenntm
Forom. Annax ne nmeer ctna. uenonex ne moxer cnacrnct or
naxasannx Annaxa naroapx romy, uro On yter pyroro
uenonexa. B coornercrnnn c nepoyuennem ncnama, nt
moxere cnacrnct nnn norynrt cex camn, a nmenno -
naroapx cnonm cocrnenntm enam. B coornercrnnn c
nepoyuennem ncnama, nocpecrnom cnxmennoro Kopana
Annax noxastnaer nam npannntnt nyrt n nenepnt nyrt,
mt xe necem ornercrnennocrt sa ro, urot ntpart nyrt
cnacennx nnn rnenn xaxoro ns nac coopasno cnoemy
cocrnennomy ntopy n, coornercrnenno, coopasno cnonm
cocrnenntm enam.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 17
ARRAX RBRRETCR EQHHCTBEHHmM
B ncname ner nen rponnt, nnaue ronopx, xonnennnn
'rpex n onom. Pasymy ouent rpyno nocnpnnxrt nnn
nonxrt, xax moxer xro-nnyt n ono n ro xe npemx trt
ornom, ctnom n Cnxrtm yxom. Kpome roro, Annax ne
nmeer ctna n ne nyxaercx n ctnontxx, nocxontxy Annaxy
npnnanexnr nce n On xnnxercx Tnopnom ncex cymecrn.
Hncyc ne ronopnn, uro on xnnxercx Forom. Hncyc
cxasan: ' nnuero ne enam or cex, - n +rn cnona
yxastnamr na ro, uro cnoconocrt rnopnrt uyeca tna
aponana emy Annaxom, uro xacaercx n ncex pyrnx
nocnannnxon, xnnmnx o n nocne Hncyca. On raxxe cxasan:
' eme ne nocmen x Orny moemy; a nn x partxm monm n
cxaxn nm: nocxoxy x Orny moemy n Orny namemy, n x Fory
moemy n Fory namemy. (Enanrenne or Hoanna, Inana 20,
17)
3ro osnauaer, uro Hncyc nastnaer Fora Ornom
mera]opnuecxn, rax xax on ronopnr, uro For xnnxercx ero
Ornom n nx Ornom. H ecnn Hncyc xnnxercx Annaxom, ro xax
mor Annax ynrt ero nnn nosnonnrt ero ynrt? B
coornercrnnn c nepoyuennem ncnama, Hncyc xnnxncx
uenonexom, ocrontm nopaxannx, cnxrtm uenonexom n
nocnannnxom, nspanntm Forom nx roro, urot cnyxnrt
npnmepom rem nmxm, x xoroptm on tn nocnan.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 18
HOCPEQHHHECTBA MEXQY HEROBEKOM H
ARRAXOM HE CYUECTBYET
Hcnam ne npnsnaer nocpennuecrna mexy Annaxom n
uenonexom. nx roro, urot ncnoneonartcx nnn npnnecrn
noxaxnne n Hcname, nam ne nyxno xonrt x cnxmennnxy.
Kaxt mycyntmannn n Hcname noepxnnaer
nenocpecrnennym cnxst c Annaxom, xaxnm t cnatm,
entm nnn nenexecrnenntm uenonex nn xnnxncx. Hcnam
oxnnxer Annaxa Forom nx ncex, n xaxt mycyntmannn
cam pemaer nx cex, nacxontxo nnsxnm nnn anexnm or
Fora on xouer trt. Honcrnne Annax cynr uenonexa no ero
enam, xoropte on enaer coornercrnenno cnoe cnooe
ntopa. B ncname ne cymecrnyer nocpennxon mexy
uenonexom n Annaxom.
OTCYTCTBHE QYXOBEHCTBA
B ornnune or nexoroptx pyrnx pennrn n Hcname ner
cnyxnrene xyntra. B Hcname xaxt mycyntmannn necer
ornercrnennocrt, xax sa cnon yexennx, rax n sa Hcnam n
nenom. B Hcname ecrt snaroxn pennrnn, no ne cymecrnyer
raxoro xnacca xax yxonencrno.
OTCYTCTBHE BE3BPAHHR
Hcnam ne npnsnaer espaunx, nocxontxy espaune
npornnopeunr uenoneuecxo npnpoe. Hcnam noyxaer
mycyntmannna xennrtcx xax moxno tcrpee, nocxontxy nx
nopmantntx nme rpyno ononpemenno ocranartcx
pennrnosntmn n ne cocroxrt n paxe. Hcnam oprannsyer
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 19
uenoneuecxym npnpoy, no nnxora ne paspymaer ee n ne
ner npornn nee.
PABHOBECHE MEXQY QYUOH H TEROM
Hcnam ycranannnnaer ynnnrentno rapmonnunoe
pannonecne mexy norpenocrxmn ymn n norpenocrxmn
rena. uro xe xacaercx raxo pennrnn, xoropax cunraer
espaune neoxonmtm nx ounmennx, ro ona ner npornn
uenoneuecxo npnpot n reopernuecxn +ro moxer npnnecrn
x ntpoxennm uenoneuecrna. Hpopox Myxamma, ,
cxasan: 'Tno Iocnot nmeer npana na rex, n rnoe reno
nmeer npana na rex, n rnox yma nmeer npana na rex, rax
conma xe npana xaxoro nmemmero npano.
BCEOBTEMRKUHH 3AKOH XH3HH
Hcnam xnnxercx pennrne, no ne n sananom nonnmannn
cmtcna +roro cnona. Ha sanae repmnn 'pennrnx nmeer
onpeenennym oxpacxy n osnauaer neuro raxoe, uro
naxonrcx mexy nepymmnm n Forom, uro xe xacaercx
Hcnama, ro on xnnxercx oprannsymmnm nauanom ncex
acnexron xnsnn uenonexa n omecrna. Tax, Hcnam
perynnpyer namn ornomennx c Forom, c camnm coo, c
namnmn cocexmn, c namnmn ertmn, c namnmn
pocrnennnxamn, c namnmn rocrxmn n namnmn partxmn.
Hcnam xcno onpeenxer namn oxsannocrn n npana no ncex
+rnx c]epax nsanmoornomenn. Hcnam ycranannnnaer
xcnym cncremy noxnonennx, rpaxancxnx npan, saxonon o
saxnmuennn paxon n pasnoon, saxonon nacneonannx,
npannn noneennx, onpeenxer, uro nmn onxnt nnrt, n
uro nocnrt, n uero onn ne onxnt nnrt, n nocnrt. A raxxe
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 20
Hcnam yxastnaer, xax cneyer noxnonxrtcx Fory, xaxnm
opasom cneyer npannrt, ycranannnnaer saxont nont n
mnpa, onpeenxer, xora cneyer nrn na nony n xora
saxnmuart mnp, a raxxe ycranannnnaer +xonomnuecxne
saxont n saxont ropronnn.
Taxnm opasom, Hcnam xnnxercx nceoemnmmnm saxonom
xnsnn. Hcnam npenasnauen ne rontxo nx meuern, a nx
xnsnn noome, nx noncenenno xnsnn. Hcnam
npecrannxer coo pyxonocrno nx ncex acnexron xnsnn,
n rom uncne connantntx, +rnuecxnx, +xonomnuecxnx n
nonnrnuecxnx. Hcnam xnnxercx conepmenno xoncrnrynne.
Hcnam ne aer mycyntmannny nnaart n samemarentcrno n
cnny cnoe nornunocrn n pannonantnocrn. Annax xnnxercx
Enncrnenntm n ne nmeer ctnone. Annax ne nmeer nnuero
omero c rponne. Annax ne ynnaer nx roro, urot
cnacart. B ornomennxx mexy Annaxom n uenonexom ne
rpeyercx nnxaxnx nocpennxon. Hcnam oprannsyer
uenoneuecxym npnpoy, no ne ner npornn nee. B ncname
ner nn yxonencrna, nn espaunx. Hcnam npecrannxer
coo nceoemnmmn saxon uenoneuecxo xnsnn.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 21
HQER HOKROHEHHR B HCRAME
Hex noxnonennx n Hcname nenpannntno nonnmaercx
mnornmn nmtmn, n rom uncne n nexoroptmn
mycyntmanamn. Otuno cunraercx, uro noxnonenne onxno
nopasymenart coo raxne pnryantnte ecrnnx xax
monnrnt n nocrt, yuacrne n narornopnrentno
exrentnocrn n rax anee. Onaxo noonoe ysxoe
nonnmanne orpaxaer coo rontxo uacrt nen noxnonennx
n Hcname, uro xe xacaercx nonnoro onpeenennx, ro ono
nxnmuaer n cex nourn nce ecrnnx orentnoro uenonexa.
Cneonarentno, onpeenenne noxnonennx moxer ntrnxert
npnmepno rax: 'Hoxnonenne xnnxercx repmnnom,
oxnartnammnm coo nce xnnte n rante cnona n ecrnnx
uenonexa, xoropte nmnr For. pyrnmn cnonamn,
noxnonennem xnnxercx nce ro, uro ronopnr nnn enaer
uenonex n crpemnennn yronrt Annaxy. Ecrecrnenno, uro
+ro nxnmuaer n cex xax pennrnosnte opxt, rax n
neponannx, connantnym axrnnnocrt n nnunt nxna n
noepxanne narococroxnnx pyrnx nme.
Hcnam noxonr x paccmorpennm uenonexa n nenom, or
uenonexa xe rpeyercx nounnnrtcx Annaxy nonnocrtm,
nntmn cnonamn, nounnnrtcx Emy rax, xax nacrannxer
Annax npopoxa Myxammaa, . B Kopane cxasano:
- Cxnu: ]oucmuneu wo woaum6nu wo noxaonenue
1
u
usno wo u cwemo nunndaenm _aanqu }ocnodq
wuo6uq xomooao nem como6nuqnDmo 6eaeno wneuu
- ne6o us nedn6auc Ewq ("Cko1, 162 - 163)
1
3pecL nHee1cn a anpy xep1aonpnnouenne
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 22
Ecrecrnenntm pesyntrarom noonoro nounnennx
xnnxercx ro, uro nce ecrnnx uenonexa naunnamr
coopasontnartcx c yxasannxmn Toro, xomy +ror uenonex
nounnxercx. Fyyun opasom xnsnn, Hcnam rpeyer or
cnonx nocneonarene, urot onn crponnn cnom xnsnt n
coornercrnnn c ero yuennxmn nesanncnmo or roro,
pennrnosntx nnn nntx ee acnexron +ro xacaercx, xorx
noonoe n moxer xasartcx crpanntm nexoroptm nmxm,
cunrammnm pennrnm rontxo noepxannem nnuno cnxsn
uenonexa c Forom, nosecrnne xoropo pacnpocrpanxercx
na raxne ecrnnx uenonexa, xoropte ne nmemr ornomennx
x pennrnosntm opxam.
Ha camom ene Hcnam ne npnaer ontmoro snauennx
pennrnosntm opxam xax raxontm, ecnn onn
ocymecrnnxmrcx uncro mexannuecxn n ne oxastnamr
nosecrnnx na nnyrpennmm xnsnt uenonexa. Kopan
opamaercx x nepymmnm n nx cocexm ns uncna nme
Hncannx
1
, xoropte cnopnnn c nnmn n cnxsn c nsmenennem
xnnt
2
, c raxnmn cnonamn:
- 0e 6 mow 6anaoaecmueu amo6o 6o o6nqnauco
aunwu x 6ocmoxq u snnndq, 6anaoaecmu6 momu xmo
q6eo6na 6 _aannu u 6 ]ocaednu denou u 6 nnaeao6u u 6
]ucnnue u 6 nooxo6u xmou necwom nn c6om am6o6o x
uwqqecm6q ncodo6na eao nn 6ausxuu u cuomu u
1
HHek1cn a anpy nypen n xpnc1nane.
2
Kn6na - 1o nanpaanenne, a c1opony ko1oporo uenoaek ponxen
noaepny1Lcn ao apeHn coaepuennn Honn1am. B 1euenne npnHepno
nony1opa ne1 nocne nepecenenennn Hpopoka, , ns Mekkn a
Mepnny HycynLHane coaepuann Honn1am, noaopaunaancL nnuaHn a
c1opony anL-Macpxnp anL-Akca (O1pannneue Heue1n),
naxopnauecn a HepycannHe, a no1oH no aenennk Annaxa c1ann
Honn1Lcn, o6pauancL nnuaHn k Mekke.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 23
neuwqquu u nqmnuxo6u u noc qu nodn nue u nn
(oc6o6odenue) n6o6u u co6eana woaum6q u dn6na
snx m, (6anaoaecmu6o) 6enoe snxamannowq uwu
doao6oq u no 6a mque menenue 6 nqdeu 6 6ede u 6o
6ew onncnocmu Dmo - meu xomooe nn6du6ou u mo -
6oao6o snennoe ("Kopoaa, 177)
ena, o xoroptx ronopnrcx n +rom axre, xnnxmrcx
enamn narouecrnntx nme, no onn cocrannxmr coo
rontxo uacrt noxnonennx. Hpopox, , nonean nam, uro
nepa, xnnxmmaxcx ocnono noxnonennx 'nxnmuaer n cex
onee mecrnecxrn ornernnenn, ntcmnm ns xoroptx
xnnxercx nponsnecenne cnon cnnerentcrna o rom, uro ner
ora, xpome Annaxa, a nnsmnm - yanenne npenxrcrnn c
oporn, no xoropo xoxr nmn.
uecrnt rpy paccmarpnnaercx n Hcname xax onn ns
nnon noxnonennx. Hpopox, , cxasan: 'Hnxro n
nnxora ne en nnuero nyume ro et, (na xoropym on
sapaoran) cnonmn pyxamn, n, noncrnne, npopox Annaxa
ay, mnp emy, nnrancx rem, na uro on sapaartnan cnonmn
pyxamn. Honcxn snannx xnnxmrcx onnm ns ntcmnx nnon
noxnonennx. Tax, Hpopox , cxasan cnonm
cnonnxnnxam, uro 'noncxn snannx xnnxmrcx
oxsannocrtm xaxoro mycyntmannna. Kpome roro, on
cxasan: 'Annax onerunr nyrt n pa romy, xro cneyer
nyrem noncxon snannx. Ecnn nsanmonomomt n xopomne
ornomennx mexy nmtmn noepxnnamrcx pan Annaxa,
+ro roxe xnnxercx uacrtm noxnonennx, xax cxasan o +rom
npopox, : ]un mo m6oeao 6nmn c qao6xo snnaumu
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 24
nodnmo cndnxq u nnaumo 6odo 6 6edo cocedq snnaum
nodnmo cndnxq
1
Fonee roro, axe ncnonnenne uenonexom ero
oxsannocre cunraercx onnm ns nnon noxnonennx.
Hpopox, , nonean nam, uro caaxo xnnxercx axe ro,
uro uenonex pacxoyer na cocrnennym cemtm, n on
nonyunr cnom narpay sa +ro, ecnn norpauennte nm
cpecrna tnn otrt saxonntmn meroamn. Hpoxnnenne
oport no ornomennm x unenam cnoe cemtn raxxe
ornocnrcx x uncny en noxnonennx, npnmepom uero, xax
coomnn nam Hpopox, , moryr cnyxnrt ecrnnx
uenonexa, xnaymero xycouxn et n por cnoe xent.
Hs ncero ntmensnoxennoro xcno, uro xonnennnx
noxnonennx n Hcname xnnxercx nceoemnmme n nxnmuaer
n cex nce nosnrnnnte ecrnnx uenonexa, uro, xoneuno xe,
coornercrnyer nceoemnmme npnpoe Hcnama xax opasa
xnsnn. 3ra pennrnx perynnpyer coo xnsnt uenonexa na
ncex ee yponnxx: nnunom, connantnom, +xonomnuecxom,
nonnrnuecxom n yxonnom. Bor nouemy Hcnam
oecneunnaer pyxonocrno uenonexa axe n mentuamnx
eranxx, uro xe xacaercx ocosnannx roro, uro nce ecrnnx
uenonexa paccmarpnnamrcx Forom xax axrt noxnonennx, ro
+ro xnnxercx nectma nooymennxmmnm ]axropom. 3ro
onxno noyxart uenonexa onnartcx onontcrna Annaxa
ero ecrnnxmn n ncera crapartcx ecrnonart nannyumnm
opasom nesanncnmo or roro, nanmaer sa nnm xro-nnyt
1
"Capaka - Hnnoc1mnn; okasanne noHoun nyxpakunHcn, u1o
paccHa1pnaae1cn a HcnaHe kak opnn ns anpoa noknonennn. B pannoH
cnyuae nHee1cn a anpy, u1o uenoaek, coaepunaun amueynoHnny1me
pec1ann, nonyun1 sa nnx 1akyk xe narpapy, kak n okasaaun noHouL
nenHyueHy.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 25
nnn on naxonrcx n onnouecrne, no sa nnm nocroxnno
nanmaer Tor, xomy nsnecrno nce, a nmenno - Annax.
Cneyer ormernrt, uro nent ocyxennx nonpoca o
raxnx nnax noxnonennx, xoropte ne nmemr ornomennx x
pennrnosntm opxam, cocronr ne n rom, urot xax-ro
npnnnsnrt +rn opxt. Ha camom ene npannntnoe
conepmenne pennrnosntx opxon nosntmaer uenonexa
mopantno n yxonno, nomorax emy ocymecrnnxrt nce ero
ecrnnx n coornercrnnn c pyxonocrnom Annaxa. 3ect
oxsarentnax monnrna /canxr/ sannmaer rnannoe mecro, uro
oxcnxercx nymx npnunnamn. Bo-nepntx, conepmenne
raxo monnrnt xnnxercx ornnunrentntm npnsnaxom
nepymmero. Bo-nroptx, ona yepxnnaer uenonexa or ncero
mepsxoro n ypnoro, anax emy nosmoxnocrt no nxrt pas n
ent ncrynart n nenocpecrnennoe omenne c ero
Cosarenem, xora conepmammn monnrny ononnxer cno
saner c Forom n cnona n cnona npocnr Ero o pyxonocrne,
nponsnocx cnona:
- ]e6e wo noxaon ewc u ]e6 nocuw o nowoqu:
6edu nnc n wow nqmw . ("AnL-Oa1nxa, 5 - 6)
3ro cnnerentcrnyer o nepe n xnnxercx ocnonntm
ycnonnem ycnexa nepymmnx, rax xax Annax Bcentmnn
cxasan:
- ]eqcnemm me 6eqmqueu xomooe 6 woaum6n
c6ou cwuenno . ("Bepykune, 1 - 2)
Ty xe mtcnt, no nntmn cpecrnamn ntpasnn n Hpopox,
, xoropt cxasan: 'Hmn, neyxnonno conepmanmne
cnon monnrnt onxntm opasom, onapyxar, uro +rn
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 26
monnrnt cranyr cnerom, oxasarentcrnom nx nept n
npnunno nx cnacennx n ent nocxpecennx.
Baxnemnm cronnom ncnama nocne monnrnt xnnxercx
saxxr. B Kopane monnrna n saxxr uame ncero ynomnnamrcx
nmecre. Hoono monnrne, saxxr xnnxercx npoxnnennem
nept n ro, uro For xnnxercx enncrnenntm Bnatxo ncero
no Bcenenno, a ro, uem nnaemr nmn, ecrt ne uro nnoe,
xax onepennoe nm, xoroptm onn onxnt pacnopxnrtcx
rax, xax +ro tno ycranonneno Annaxom, xoropt cxasan:
- [eqme 6 _aann u nocannnuxn Eao u ncodqme
us moaou 6 aw on cdeana 6nc nncaednuxnwu
("Xeneso, 7)
B +rom ornomennn saxxr xnnxercx axrom noxnonennx,
xoropt, noono monnrne, npnnnxaer uenonexa x ero
Iocnoy.
Kpome roro, saxxr xnnxercx cpecrnom
nepepacnpeenennx orarcrn, nosnonxmmnm ymentmnrt
pasnnunx mexy pasntmn connantntmn xnaccamn n
rpynnamn, uro xnnxercx ocrontm nxnaom n eno
yxpennennx cranntnocrn omecrna. Ounmax ymy
oraroro or xoptcronmnx, a ymy enoro - or
npaxenocrn no ornomennm x omecrny, saxxr
nepexptnaer nyrn, neymne x xnaccono nenanncrn, n
cosaer ycnonnx nx noepxannx parcrna n connapnocrn
mexy nmtmn. Hoonax cranntnocrt ocnontnaercx ne
npocro na nnuntx uyncrnax orartx nme, no nmeer
rnepym npanonym ocnony, n ecnn orart orxaxercx or
ntnonnennx cnonx oxsannocre, sacrannrt ero ntnonnxrt
nx, ecnn nonaonrcx, moxno n cnno.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 27
'Ctam (nocr or sapn o saxara connna no npemx
Pamaana) xnnxercx eme onnm cronnom Hcnama. Ocnonntm
npenasnauennem nocra xnnxercx ounmenne uenonexa
nsnyrpn, rora xax ntnonnenne npounx ycranonnenn
mapnara nosnonxer emy ounmartcx nnemne. Fnaroapx +ro
uncrore on naunnaer coornercrnonart romy, o uem
ronopnrcx n nnxecneymmem axre Kopana:
- O meu xmo q6eo6na ]ednucnn 6nw nocmu xnx 6oa
on nednucnn u6auw do 6ncu amo6o 6o cmnau
6oao6o snennowu. ("Kopoaa, 183)
A n onom ns ocronepntx xancon coomaercx, uro
npopox, , nonean, uro o rom, xro conmaer nocr,
Annax cxasan: 'On orxastnaercx or et, nnrtx n
yonnernopennx cnonx xenann pan Menx. Bor nouemy
narpaa raxoro uenonexa yer coornercrnonart nennxo
mepocrn Annaxa.
Conmenne nocra npoyxaer cosnanne ncero
omecrna n nenom, rem camtm, npnanax eme ontme cnn
xaxomy ns ero unenon. Fonee roro, nocr nosnonxer
neperpyxenno nnmenapnrentno cncreme uenonexa
oroxnyrt n reuenne onpeenennoro npemenn, a raxxe
nanomnnaer nam o nmxx, xoropte tnamr nnment camoro
neoxonmoro na nporxxennn nenoro roa, a ro n nce
xnsnn. 3ro nosnonxer nonxrt crpaannx pyrnx nme,
namnx menee yaunnntx parten n Hcname, n npoyxaer n
nac uyncrna cnmnarnn n oport no ornomennm x nnm.
H, naxonen, mt noxonm x Xaxy (conepmennm
nanomnnuecrna x omy Annaxa n Mexxe). Xax xnnxercx
nectma naxntm cronnom ncnama, xoropt noxastnaer
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 28
enncrno nme n ycrpanxer nce pasnnunx mexy nnmn.
Mycyntmane, npnexanmne co ncex xonnon semnn n oerte n
onnaxonte oext, n onn ronoc orneuamr na npnstn
Annaxa, ronopx: 'Hxaxx, Annaxymma, nxaxx! (Bor x
nepe Too, o Annax, nor x nepe Too!) Xax xnnxercx
cnoeopasntm ynpaxnennem no crporo camoncnnnnnne n
camoxonrponm, nocxontxy npoxnnxrt ynaxenne neoxonmo
ne rontxo no ornomennm x cnxmenntm mecram n
npemeram, no n no ornomennm x pacrennxm n nrnnam,
xoropte onxnt trt nenpnxocnonenntmn, a Annax
Bcentmnn cxasan:
- Da moaou xmo noaumnem snnemo _aannu mo
aqaae ned }ocnodow eao ("Xapx, 30)
Annax Bcentmnn raxxe cxasan:
- . amo e xncnemc meu xmo noaumnem o6 do
_aannumounoucmuneu(onu deanmm mo) om 6anaoaecmu
cede ("Xapx, 32)
Hanomnnuecrno npeocrannxer nosmoxnocrt ncem
mycyntmanam, ornocxmnmcx x camtm pasntm rpynnam,
xnaccam, oprannsannxm n crpanam, exerono ncrpeuartcx no
npemx +roro orpomnoro cnoeopasnoro xonrpecca. Bpemx n
mecro +roro xonrpecca onpeenent nx Enntm Forom.
Hpnrnamenne na +ror xonrpecc nmeer xaxt
mycyntmannn, n nnxro ne moxer nocnpenxrcrnonart
yuacrnm n nem nnxoro pyroro, a xaxt mycyntmannn,
npnnxnmn n nem yuacrne, yer nontsonartcx rapanrne
nonno esonacnocrn n cnoot o rex nop, noxa cam on ne
craner npecrannxrt coo yrposy esonacnocrn +roro
xonrpecca.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 29
Taxnm opasom, nce ]opmt noxnonennx n Hcname
nesanncnmo or roro, cnxsant c ntnonnennem pennrnosntx
opxon nnn ner, npnyuamr uenonexa eme ontme nmnrt
cnoero Tnopna, naroapx uemy on npnoperaer rnepym
pemnmocrt ncxopenxrt nce ypnoe n necnpanennnoe n
omecrne n crpemnenne x romy, urot npentme ncero n
+rom mnpe nosnecrn cnono Annaxa.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 30
HPOPOHECTBO B HCRAME
Hpopouecrno ne xnnxercx uem-ro nensnecrntm n raxnx
nncnocnanntx cntme pennrnxx xax nyansm n
xpncrnancrno, onaxo n ncname ono onaaer ocotm
crarycom n snauennem.
Cornacno nepoyuennm ncnama, Annax cosan uenonexa
nx ntcoxo nenn, a nmenno: nx roro, urot uenonex
noxnonxncx Annaxy n nen npanenym xnsnt, ocnonannym
na Ero nacrannennxx n pyxonocrne. Kax mor t uenonex
ysnart o cnoe ponn n cnoem npenasnauennn, ecnn t on ne
nonyuan xcntx npaxrnuecxnx yxasann ornocnrentno rex
en, xoropte Annax xer or nero? Orcma xcna
neoxonmocrt npopouecrna n pyxonocrna. Bor nouemy
nx xaxoro napoa Annax nsnpan no onomy nnn
necxontxo npopoxon c rem, urot onn nepeanann nmxm
Ero nocnannx. B Kopane cxasano:
- k xndowq nnodq (6oa nocann) nocannnuxu u xoadn
nuodum (x amd w) u nocannnuxu(dean u) eanmmc no
cnn6edau6ocmuun cnwu onu ne men m o6ud("Hynyc, 47)
Kpome roro, n cnxmennom Kopane Annax ronopnr:
- /o nnnn6uau x xndowq nnodq nocannnuxn (c
nuso6ow): ]oxaon meco _aanq u cmoonumeco
mnaqmn
1
Cedu nu ecmo mnxueu xomoo _aan 6o6ea
1
"Tary1 - nk6o o6Lek1 noknonennn, kpoHe Annaxa. KpoHe 1oro , a1o
cnoao cnyxn1 pnn o6osnauennn 1ex, k1o yaopn1 nkpe o1 nc1nnm k
sa6nyxpennk.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 31
nn n wo nqmou u mnxueu xomoow nndaeum 6nncmo 6
sn6aqdenue codume e no sewae u cwomume nn mou
amo nocmuaao om6ean6au
1
(" Hunm, 16)
Hpopouecrno xnnxercx narocnonennem Annaxa n Ero
mnnocrtm, xoropym On moxer oxasart, xomy noxenaer.
Hsyuenne xnsnn pasnnuntx nocnannnxon nosnonxer
ntennrt rpn npnsnaxa, no xoroptm moxno ysnart npopoxa:
1 - On xnnxercx nyumnm n cnoem omecrne no cnonm
mopantntm n nnrennexryantntm xauecrnam. 3ro xnnxercx
neoxonmtm ycnonnem, nocxontxy xnsnt npopoxa onxna
cnyxnrt opasnom nx ero nocneonarene. Ero nnunocrt
onxna cnococrnonart npnnxrnm nmtmn ero nocnannx, a
ne orranxnnart nx or nero no npnunne neconepmencrna ero
xapaxrepa. Bocnpnnxn nocnanne cntme, npopox cranonnrcx
nenorpemnmtm, nnaue ronopx, on yxe ne conepmaer
nnxaxnx rpexon. Hpn +rom on moxer onycxart nexoropte
nesnaunrentnte omnxn, xoropte, xax npannno,
ncnpannxmrcx naroapx orxponennxm.
2 - nx roro, urot oxasart, uro on ne xnnxercx
camosnannem, emy oxastnaercx nomomt n nne
ncenosmoxntx uyec. Conepmenne uyec cranonnrcx
nosmoxntm naroapx morymecrny n none Annaxa, n
otuno onn conepmamrcx n ro onacrn, n xoropo nmn
napoa roro nnn nnoro npopoxa ocrnrnn omenpnsnanntx
ntammnxcx pesyntraron. Hponnnmcrpnponart +ro moxno
na npnmepe rnanntx uyec rpex npopoxon ocnonntx
mnpontx pennrn: nyansma, xpncrnancrna n ncnama.
1
3pecL nHee1cn a anpy yuac1L 1aknx napopoa kak apn1m, caHypnne n
ppyrnx, ko1opme o1aeprnn npnsmam caonx npopokoa k epnno6oxnk, o
uH pacckasmaae1cn a Kopane.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 32
Conpemennnxn Moncex xnnxnnct ncxycnemnmn
maramn n uapoexmn, n no+romy ero rnannoe uyo tno
npnsnano nocpamnrt nyumnx uapoeen Ernnra roro
npemenn. Conpemennnxn Hncyca nontsonannct nceomnm
npnsnannem xax ncxycnte npaun, n no+romy ero uyeca
cocroxnn n oxnnnennn meprntx n ncnenennn nensneunmtx
onesne. Apat, xnnxnmnecx conpemennnxamn npopoxa
Myxammea, , npocnannnnct cnonm xpacnopeunem n
npexpacntmn crnxamn, n no+romy rnanntm uyom,
cnxsanntm c nmenem npopoxa Myxammaa, cran Kopan,
noonoro xoropomy ne cymenn cosart mnorne n mnorne
apacxne no+rt n oparopt, necmorpx na neonoxparnte
ntsont, xoropte pocaer nm cam Kopan. Kpome roro, uyo
Myxammaa,

nmeer nexoropte ornnunrentnte

ocoennocrn. Bce npexnne uyeca tnn orpannuent
pamxamn npemenn n mecra, nnaue ronopx, onn
emoncrpnponannct onpeenenntm nmxm n onpeenennoe
npemx. He raxnm xnnxercx Kopan, uyo Myxammaa, xoropoe
nocnr ynnnepcantnt xapaxrep n ne npexparnrcx nnxora.
Hpexnne noxonennx yxe sacnnerentcrnonann +ro, a
yymnm eme npecronr sacnnerentcrnonart uyecnocrt
Kopana c rouxn spennx ero crnnx, coepxannx n yxonnoro
nosecrnnx. Bce +ro noaercx nponepxe, uro n oxastnaer
oxecrnennoe nponcxoxenne Kopana.
3 - Kaxt npopox xcno saxnnxer o rom, uro nce
nocnpnnnmaemoe nm xnnxercx ne ero cocrnenntm, a
ncxonr or Fora n npenasnauaercx nx nara uenoneuecrna.
Kpome roro, on nornepxaer ncrnnnocrt orxptroro
pyrnm npopoxam o nero, a raxxe ncrnnnocrt roro, uro
moxer trt orxptro nocne nero. Hpopox enaer +ro nx
roro, urot noxasart, uro on rontxo nepeaer nmxm
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 33
nocnanne, npyuennoe emy Enncrnenntm Hcrnntm Forom
ncex nme, xnnmnx no nce npemena. Taxnm opasom,
xaxoe raxoe nocnanne xnnxercx enntm no cyrn n
npnsnano cnyxnrt ono n ro xe nenn. Cneonarentno, nn
ono ns nnx ne onxno orxnonxrtcx or roro, uro tno
orxptro o nero n uro moxer trt orxptro nnocnecrnnn.
Hpopoxn neoxonmt nx nepeaun nacrannenn n
pyxonocrna Fora uenoneuecrny. Camn no cee mt ne n
cocroxnnn ysnart, sauem mt tnn cosant, uro c namn
cnyunrcx nocne cmeprn, cymecrnyer nn xnsnt nocne cmeprn
n yem nn mt anart oruer sa cnon ena? pyrnm cnonamn,
camn mt ne mornn t ysnart, oxnaer nn nac narpaa nnn
naxasanne sa ro, uro mt conepmaem n +ro xnsnn.
Ornert na +rn n mnorne pyrne nonpoct, xacammnecx
Fora, anrenon, pax, aa n npounx neme ne moryr trt
nonyuent es orxponenn, nonyuaemtx or Cosarenx n
3nammero o coxptrom. 3rn ornert onxnt trt
ocronepntmn n ncxonrt or raxnx nme, xoropte
nontsymrcx namnm onepnem n ynaxennem. Bor nouemy
nocnannnxn xnnxnnct nyumnmn npecrannrenxmn rex
omecrn, n xoroptx onn xnnn c rouxn spennx cnonx
mopantntx xauecrn n ymcrnenntx cnoconocre.
Kpome roro, npopoxn nonyuamr noepxxy n
nacrannennx or Fora nx roro, urot nornepnrt
nepasptnnocrt +roro nocnannx.
Coepxanne nocnannx, nepeananmerocx npopoxamn
uenoneuecrny, moxno pesmmnponart cneymmnm opasom:
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 34
1 - cnax xonnennnx Fora: Ero arpnyrt, Ero rnopenne,
uro moxno n uero nentsx npnnnctnart Emy.
2 - cnax xonnennnx ornocnrentno nennnmoro nam
mnpa, anrenon, xnnnon (yxon), pax n aa.
3 - Houemy For cosan nac? uero On xouer or nac n
xaxo yer narpaa nnn naxasanne sa nonnnonenne nnn
nenonnnonenne Emy?
4 - Kax cneyer ynpannxrt namnmn omecrnamn
coopasno Ero none? Peut ner o xcntx yxasannxx n
saxonax, xoropte npn ycnonnn npannntnoro n uecrnoro nx
npnmenennx npnneyr x nosnnxnonennm cuacrnnnoro n
neantnoro omecrna.
Hs ncero ntmensnoxennoro xcno, uro xaxo-nno
sament npopoxam trt ne moxer. Hecmorpx na pasnnrne
nayxn, axe ceronx enncrnenntm ncrounnxom
nn]opmannn o mnpe coxptroro n neocrynnoro namemy
nocnpnxrnm ocramrcx orxponennx, nncnoctnanmnecx
npopoxam. Pyxonocrno nenosmoxno nonyunrt nn naroapx
nayuno nn]opmannn, nn ns mncrnuecxoro ontra. Hayxa
cnnmxom marepnanncrnuna n orpannuena, uro xe xacaercx
mncrnuecxoro ontra, ro on cnnmxom cyexrnnen n uacro
tnaer cnnmxom omanunntm.
For nanpannn onoro nnn necxontxnx nocnannnxon x
xaxomy napoy. Oxcnxercx +ro rem, uro onn ns
npnnnnnon, xoroptx For npnepxnnaercx neyxnonno,
cocronr n rom, uro On nnxora ne npnstnaer nme x
ornery, ne pasxcnnn nm roro, uro cneyer enart n uero
enart ne cneyer.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 35
B Kopane ynomnnamrcx nmena nanarn nxrn npopoxon
n yxastnaercx, uro tnn n pyrne npopoxn, nmena xoroptx
ne tnn orxptrt npopoxy Myxammay. K uncny +rnx
nanarn nxrn ornocxrcx raxne npopoxn xax Hyx (Ho),
Hpaxnm (Anpaam), Myca (Monce), Hca (Hncyc) n
Myxamma. Onn xnnxmrcx nennuamnmn nocnannnxamn
Fora n nmenymrcx onaanmnmn rnepo pemnmocrtm.
3ameuarentntm acnexrom ncnamcxo nept n npopoxon
xnnxercx ro, uro mycyntmane nepxr no ncex nocnannnxon
Fora n nounramr ncex nx eso ncxxnx ncxnmuenn. Bce
npopoxn npnxonnn or onoro Fora n npecneonann ony n
ry xe nent, cocroxnmym n rom, urot npnnecrn
uenoneuecrno x nepe n Fora, n no+romy nepa n npopoxon
xnnxercx cymecrnenno n nornuno. Taxnm opasom,
npnnnmart xoro-ro ns nnx, a xoro-ro orneprart nce panno,
uro orneprart nx ncex.
Mycyntmane xnnxmrcx enncrnenntmn nmtmn na
semne, xoropte cunramr nepy no ncex npopoxon ono ns
cocranntx uacre nept noome. Hyen ornepramr Hncyca
Xpncra n Myxammaa, a xpncrnane ornepramr Myxammaa,
no cyrn ena orneprax n Moncex, nocxontxy onn ne
conmamr ero saxont, uro xe xacaercx mycyntman, ro onn
npnnnmamr ncex nx xax nocnannnxon Fora, xoropte
npnnecnn uenoneuecrny pyxonocrno. Onaxo re
orxponennx, xoropte npnnecnn c coo npexnne npopoxn,
tnn rax nnn nnaue ncxaxent. Bepa no ncex nocnannnxon
Fora npennctnaercx mycyntmanam Kopanom, re cxasano:
- Cxnume: /o q6eo6nau 6 _aannuu 6 mouamo On
nucnocana nnwu u 6 mou amo 6oao nucnocanno H6nuwqu
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 36
Hcwnuaqu Hcnxqu Hn_xq6q u xoaennw
1
u 6 mou amo 6oao
dno6nno /qce u Hceu u 6 mou amo 6oao dno6nno
nooxnw u }ocnodow /o ne deanew wedq nuwu
nuxnxoao nsauau u Ewq /o nednwc ("Kopoaa, 136)
B nocneymmnx axrax Kopan npoonxaer nacrannxrt
mycyntman, ronopx nm, uro raxax nepa xnnxercx ncrnnno n
cnpanennno. Ecnn pyrne napot npnepxnnamrcx raxo
nept, snaunr, onn cneymr npannntntm nyrem, a ecnn ner,
+ro snaunr, uro onn cneymr cnonm cocrnenntm
npncrpacrnxm, sa uro yyr epxart orner nepe Annaxom.
Tax, n Kopane cxasano:
- Ecnn onn
2
yneponann n ro, no uro yneponann nt, ro onn
crann na nyrt ncrnnnt. Ecnn xe onn ornepnynnct, ro onn
n pasnae, no Annax nsannr rex or ornercrnennocrn sa
+ro, no On - Cntmamn, 3nammn. ('Kopona, 137)
Ecrt no xpane mepe na naxntx momenra, nmemmnx
ornomenne x npopouecrny, xoropte nyxamrcx n
noxcnennn. 3rn momenrt xacamrcx ponn Hncyca n
Myxammaa xax npopoxon, uro, xax npannno nonnmaercx
nenepno.
B Kopane nocroxnno nouepxnnaercx pesxo
orpnnarentnoe ornomenne x nee o rom, uro Hncyc xnnxercx
'orom nnn 'ctnom Foxtnm n yxastnaercx, uro on
xnnxercx onnm ns nennxnx npopoxon Annaxa. B Kopane
pasxcnxercx, uro ]axr poxennx Hncyca es orna eme ne
ronopnr o rom, uro on xnnxercx ctnom Fora, n cnxsn c uem
1
Hnaue roaopn, nneHenaH.
2
HHek1cn a anpy nypen n xpnc1nane.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 37
ynomnnaercx Aam, xoropt tn cosan Annaxom n es
orna, n es marepn. B Kopane cxasano:
- ]oucmuneu nodo6uew Hco ned _aanow ( 6a ac )
_dnw: On cosdna eao us nnnu nocae aeao cxnsna ewq:
Tqdou- u on 6osnux ("CeHec1ao HHpana, 59)
Hoono pyrnm npopoxam, Hncyc raxxe conepman
uyeca. Tax nanpnmep, on oxnnnxn meprntx n ncnenxn
cnentx n npoxaxenntx, no, conepmax +rn uyeca, on ncera
noxcnxn, uro nce +ro ncxonr or Annaxa. Ha camom ene
pacnpocrpanenne nenpannntntx ne, nmemmnx ornomenne
x nnunocrn n mnccnn Hncyca, cpen ero nocneonarene
oxcnxercx rem, uro oxecrnennoe nocnanne, xoropoe on
npononeonan, ne tno sanncano no npemx ero npncyrcrnnx
n +rom mnpe, cenano xe +ro tno cxopee ncero npnmepno
uepes cro ner. Kax yxastnaercx n Kopane, on tn nocnan x
nspanntrxnam, nornepnn ncrnnnocrt Topt, nncnocnanno
Moncem, n npnnecx c coo paocrnym necrt o nocnenem
nocnannnxe, xoropt npner nocne nero. B Kopane cxasano:
- ([cnownuu) xnx Hcnu con /nnwu cxnsna: O cono
Hcnua ]oucmuneu - nocannnux _aann x 6nwu
nodm6ednmqu (ucmunnocmo) ]oo (xomon 6oan
nucnocannn) do wen u u coo6qnmqu ndocmnqm 6ecmo o
nocannnuxe no uwenu _wndu
1
xomoo nudm nocae
wen (Odnnxo) xoadn on nuaa x nuw c 6nowu
doxnsnmeaocm6nwuu onu cxnsnau: Dmo - 6noe
xoado6cm6o ("Pnpm, 6)
Onaxo ontmnncrno nyeen orxasanoct npnsnart
Hncyca. Onn noxymannct na ero xnsnt n, xax onn cunramr,
1
AxHap - nHn npopoka MyxaHHapa.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 38
pacnxnn ero, onaxo Kopan ornepraer noonte
yrnepxennx, yxastnax, uro nyen ne ynnann n ne
pacnnnann Hncyca, rax xax on tn xnntm nosnecen x Fory.
B Kopane ecrt axr, n xoropom ronopnrcx, uro Hncyc
nepnercx n npexe uem on ymper, n nero ynepymr nce
xpncrnane n nyen. O +rom xe cnnerentcrnyer n ono ns
ntcxastnann npopoxa Myxammaa, .
Hocnenn npopox Annaxa Myxamma, , ponncx n
Apannn n VI nexe name +pt. Xnrenxm Mexxn on tn
nsnecren xax npexpacno nocnnrannt uenonex c xopomnm
xapaxrepom, n onn nposnann ero 'Ant-Amnn (nepnt).
Kora emy tno copox ner, For nspan ero n xauecrne
npopoxa, xoropomy npecroxno nocnpnnnmart orxponennx
cntme, nocne uero on npnsnan nononoxnonnnxon Mexxn
noxnonxrtcx Ennomy Fory n npnsnart ero npopoxom.
Orxponennx, xoropte on nonyuan, no npemx ero xnsnn
sanomnnannct ero cnonnxnnxamn, a raxxe sannctnannct
na nantmontx nncrtxx, xoxe n r. .
Fnaroapx +romy ceronx Kopan nmeer rouno raxo xe
nn, n xaxom on tn nncnocnan emy, n nn ona ero yxna ne
tna nsmenena, rax xax Cam For rapanrnponan ro, uro on
yer coxpanen n nensmennom nne. 3ror Kopan
npecrannxer coo pyxonocrno nx ncero uenoneuecrna n
na nce npemena, n n nem Myxamma nasnan nocnennm
npopoxom Annaxa. B Kopane cxasano:
- /qnwwnd - ne ome xoao-au6o us 6nau wqaununo
nocannnux _aann u nocaednu us nooxo6un _aan o6o
6cw snnem ("ConHm, 40)
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 39
A o xnsnn npopoxa xax o npexpacnom opasne n Kopane
cxasano rax:
- ]ocannnux _aann ( 6a em co6o) nexncno
nuwe da 6ncu da meu xmo nndeemc nn _aann u nn
]ocaednu deno u nowunnem _aann ancmo ("ConHm, 21)
B apacxom xstxe cnono 'Annax xnnxercx nmenem Fora.
3ro cnono ne nmeer nn poa, nn mnoxecrnennoro uncna.
Annax - Cosarent n Bceepxnrent mnpon n On xnnxercx
Forom nx ncex nme, n rom uncne n nx npopoxon, x uncny
xoroptx ornocxrcx raxne npopoxn xax Aam, Hyx (Ho),
Hpaxnm (Anpaam), Hcmann, Ha` xy (Haxon), Myca
(Monce), ay (ann), Hca (Hncyc) n Myxamma, mnp nm
ncem.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 40
MAPHR H E CmH HHCYC
Cnxmennt Kopan, nocnenn saner, nncnocnannt
npopoxy Myxammay xax pyxonocrno nx ncero
uenoneuecrna, ntcoxo orstnaercx ne rontxo o Mapnn, no n o
ee ctne, Hncyce, mnp emy. Cornacno cnxmennomy Kopany,
Hncyc xnnxercx raxnm xe npopoxom, xax n Ho, Anpaam n
Monce. uro xe xacaercx Mapnn, ro cnxmennt Kopan
nponosrnamaer ee onnm ns opasnon nx xenmnn ncero
mnpa. Hnxecneymmee ocyxenne, ocnonannoe na
cnxmennom Kopane, noxcnnr +ry mtcnt nyume.
B Kopane Mapnx ynomnnaercx necxontxo pas n uame
ncero n raxnx cypax (rnanax) xax 'Cemecrno Hmpana n
'Mapam.
Kora Mapnx ponnact, ee mart oparnnact x Fory c
monto nsxrt ee no Cnom samnry, urot ona nena
npanenym xnsnt. Bcemorymn For ycntman +ry monty n
nsxn Mapnm no Cnom samnry, oran ee na nocnnranne
3axapnn, orna Hoanna Kpecrnrenx. B cnxmennom Kopane
Bcemorymn Annax ronopnr
- [om enn Hwnnn
1
cxnsnan: }ocnodo wo c dnan
o6em (noc6 mumo) ]e6e mou amo 6 qmo6e woewu
oc6o6odu6 (mo dum om 6ceao noaeao)u nuwu e om
wen u noucmuneu ]o - Caoanquu Bnnmqu koadn e
onn oduan eu mo cxnsnan: }ocnodo wou noucmuneu
oduan de6oaxqu - (moadn xnx) _aan aqaae 6ce snnau
xoao onn oduan - n wnaoaux ne mou amo de6oaxn Hu
1
HHee1cn a anpy Xanna, Ha1L MapaH.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 41
noucmuneu nns6nan e /nnw uu noucmuneu woam
]e6 snqumumo e u e nomowcm6o om noxa moao
anmnnn ("CeHec1ao HHpana, 35 - 36)
anee n Kopane cxasano:
- kndo nsuxnx Bnxnun 6odua 6 e xownnmq da
noxaonenu uon nnodua q ne nonumnnue
1
u(u odnndo) on
cnocua: O /nnwuomxqdn q me6 moq Onn cxnsnan:
Dmo - om _aann ]oucmuneu _aan 6es camn dnqem
nonumnnueuxowq noeanem ("CeHec1ao HHpana, 37)
anee n Kopane cxasano:
- [om nnaeao cxnsnau: O /nnw]oucmuneu_aan
us6na me6 u u oaucmua me6 u nednoaa me6 (6cew
dqauw) enqunnw wuo6 O /nnw ]o6unqc
}ocnodq m6oewqu cxaon c do sewau u xann c 6wecme
c xann mquwuc
m
("CeHec1ao HHpana, 42 - 43)
anee n Kopane yxastnaercx, uro onnnenne Mapnn n
npenmoexnnn, ncxonnmee or nyeen, tno yxacntm
nocrynxom. B Kopane cxasano:
- . mo _aan snneanmna (cedn u) sn u ne6eueu
u ne 6eqmm onuu ns6e amo 6 wnao cmenenuu u sn
ne6eue u u sn mouamo 6os6eau onu nn /nnw 6eauxqm
aoo . ("Xenunnm, 155 - 156)
Kpome roro, n Kopane npnnonrcx coomenne o
poxennn Hncyca.
1
On naxopnn y nee snHo ne1nne qpyk1m, a ne1oH snHnne
2
3pecL peuL np1 o seHnmx n noncnmx noknonax.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 42
Hesaonro o poxennx Hncyca Mapnx yannnact x
nocroxy, yennnnmnct n rom mecre, re ona monnnact, n
xora ona naxonnact n noonom nonoxennn, x ne xnnncx
anren n opase uenonexa. Hpnnxn ero sa uenonexa, ona
ncnyranact n nonpocnna ero ne napymart ee yennennx. B
cnxmennom Kopane Bcemorymn Annax ronopnr:
- H now nu 6 ]ucnnuu /nnw: (nccxnu o mowu)
xnx qdnauanco onn om c6oe cewou(u u nnnn6uanco) x
wecmq(uamo nnoduaoco) x 6ocmoxqu(qxo6auco) om nu sn
sn6ecoH /o nocanau x ne dq 0na
1
uu on 6uac ned
ne 6 o6nse nuaoeao aeao6exn Onn (6ocxauxnqan):
]oucmuneu nu6eanm x snqume /uaocmu6oao om ]e6 u
ecau 6a eaoc mo 6oao6o snennow On cxnsna: c -
moaoxo nocann }ocnodow m6ouw(uamo6o o6z 6umo me6e o
mowu amo) dnqemc me6e aucmo con Onn
(6ocxauxnqan): Omxqdn 6s moc q wen conqu 6edo ne
xncnac wen wqaunn u ne 6oan 6aqdnueq
("MapaH, 16 - 20)
Bnonne ecrecrnenno, uro Mapnm cmyrnno noonoe
coomenne, nocxontxy ona cxasana, uro ee ne xacancx
myxunna. anee n Kopane o +rom ronopnrcx cneymmee:
- On cxnsna: ]nx (6qdem) Cxnsna }ocnodo m6o:
Dmo da /en aeaxo (/o eanew) cdeanmo eao
snnwenuew da amde u wuaocmom om 0ncuu mo - deao
eannoe H onn sn6eewenean uwu qdnau6auco c nuw
nodnaoae (om amde) ("MapaH, 21 - 22)
nnxxct otuno xenmnno, Mapnx crpaana npn
poax xax n nmax pyrax mart. B cnxmennom Kopane
Bcemorymn Annax ronopnr:
1
HHee1cn a anpy anren [xn6pnnL.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 43
- H odo6oe c6nmxu sncmn6uau e nodomu x cm6oaq
nnaowo(u ade) onn (6ocxauxnqan): O ecau 6o qwean do
moao u oxnsnanco (6cewu) sn6omo H o6nmuac x ne
(nexmo) us-nod nnaowo: 0e neanaoc (uu6o) }ocnodo m6o
(sncmn6ua meao) qae q me6 nod (noanwu) ]om cu
cm6oa nnaowo u nocon mc nn me6 c6eue cneaoe
- unuxu ]nx eao eu ne u ndqc u n ecau q6uduao
xnxoao-nu6qdo aeao6exnu cxnu: ]oucmuneu dnan
/uaocmu6owq o6em (co6amdnmo) nocm u ceaodn ne
snao6om nu c xew ("MapaH, 23 - 26)
Kora Mapnx noxasana peenxa nmxm, onn nasnann
cnyunnmeecx ynnnrentntm cotrnem, uro xe xacaercx
nonopoxennoro, ro, xax yxastnaercx n nnxecneymmnx
axrax Kopana, on ornernn nmxm:
- H onn nuaan x c6ouw (odnow)unec eao (6 qxn)
Onu cxnsnau: O /nnw ]oucmuneu mo co6eauan
neamo ne6o6naoe O cecmn cnqnn 0e 6oa ome m6o
dqnow aeao6exow u wnmo m6o ne 6oan 6aqdnue
(/nnw) qxnsnan nn (wandennu n) onu cxnsnau: knx
(woew) wo ao6oumo c e6nxow(u aenquw) 6
xoao6eauq (]oadn Hcn) cxnsna: ]oucmuneu - n6
_aannu xomoo dno6na wne ]ucnnue u nnnn6ua (x
amd w 6 xnaecm6e) nooxn H cdeana On wen
6anaocao6ennowu ade 6o nu 6oau u 6wenua wne 6
o6 snnnocmo (co6eanmo) woaum6q u (dn6nmo) snx mu
noxn ne qwqu u (6nqaua On wne) noamumeaonocmo no
omnoaenum x woe wnmeu u ne cdeana wen ecmoxuw
u saocancmnow /u (cnusoaa) nn wen
1
6 mom denou
xoadn oduac u(u wu 6qdem co wno) 6 mom denouxoadn
qwqu u 6 mom denou xoadn 6qdq 6ocxean
("MapaH, 27 - 33)
1
3pecL nHee1cn a anpy saununnoc1L o1 kosne ua1ana
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 44
Hecmorpx na ro, uro Mapnx xnnxercx mareptm Hncyca n
sannmaer ono ns ntcmnx mecr cpen xenmnn, nn Mapnx,
nn Hncyc nnxaxnmn oxecrnenntmn arpnyramn ne
onaann. Cnxmennt Kopan xcno ronopnr o +rom n
nnxecneymmnx axrax:
- 0e q6eo6nau meuxmo ao6oua: ]oucmuneu_aan -
mo cucmocucon /nnw H cxnsna cucmoc: O cono
Hcnua u noxaon meco _aanqu }ocnodq woewq u
}ocnodq 6naewq ]oucmuneu _aan cdeana n
snnemnow da moaou xmo nn dq c 0uw noxaon emc u
dqauwu u q6euqew da neao cmnnem nd u ne 6qdem
necnn6edau6ow nowoqnuxo6 0e 6eqmm meu xomooe
ao6o m: ]oucmuneu _aan - memu us mouu - u6o
nem 6oanuxowe Toan EdunoaoH ecau onu ne nexnm m
(ao6oumo mou) amo ao6o munenewenno nod6eanqmc me
us nuuxomooe ne q6eo6nauum xuw wqxnw 0eqeau
onu ne nunecqm noxn nu _aanq u ne nonoc m q 0eao
noqenu q [edo _aan - ]oqnmquu /uaocedno
/ncuucon /nnwu 6a ac moaoxo nocannnuxowToau
do neao (u dqaue) nocannnuxuu n wnmo eao 6oan
nn6du6eaeO6n onu eau (c6om) nuqqCwomu eu xnx
nsz cn ew /o uw (0nau) snnwenu u cwomuu do xnxo
cmenenu onu 66edeno 6 sn6aqdenue Cxnu: 0eqeau
cmnneme 6o noxaon moc nowuwo _aann mowqu amo ne
woem nu no6edumo 6nwu nu nunecmu noaoso(u moadn
xnx) _aan On - CaoanquuBnnmquq Cxnu: O amdu
]ucnnu 0e necmqnnme (annu) 6 eauauu 6nae(u
sn6o6n o6) ucmuneuu ne caedqme sn cmncm wu amdeu
c6u6auc c nqmu nede u c6u6au c n woao nqmu
wnoau (dqau) ("Tpanesa, 72 - 77)
Hncyc noxnnncx na cner uyecntm opasom naroapx
ro xe cnne, uro cosana n Aama, y xoroporo ne tno nn
orna, nn marepn. B Kopane cxasano:
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 45
- ]oucmuneu nodo6uew Hco ned _aanow ( 6a ac )
_dnw: On cosdna eao us nnnu nocae aeao cxnsna ewq:
Tqdou- u on 6osnux ("CeHec1ao HHpana, 59)
Kpome roro, n Kopane cxasano:
- Cxnu: Onu _aanu Edunou _aan
Cnwodocmnmoanoune odna On u ne 6oa odnuu nem
nuxoao n6noao Ewq ("Hckpennoc1L, 1 - 4)
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 46
HCTHHHAR CYTB HHCYCA
Hcnamcxoe npecrannenne o Hncyce sannmaer cpenee
nonoxenne mexy nymx xpanocrxmn. Hyen, xoropte
orneprnn Hncyca, nastnann ero camosnannem, xpncrnane
cunrann ero ctnom Foxtnm n n raxom xauecrne onn
noxnonxmrcx emy, n ncname xe Hncyc cunraercx onnm ns
nennxnx npopoxon n nounraercx napanne c raxnmn
npopoxamn xax Hpaxnm (Anpaam), Myca (Monce) n
Myxamma, mnp nm.
3ro coornercrnyer ncnamcxnm nosspennxm o
ennooxnn, enncrne oxecrnennoro pyxonocrna n
ncnomorarentno ponn mnccnn nocnannnxon Fora. A renept
paccmorpnm ]axrt, nmemmne ornomenne x Hncycy, no
nopxxy, urot nonyunrt o nem xcnoe npecrannenne.
1 - For xnnxercx Bcesnammnm, a Hncyc raxontm ne tn.
Ionopx o ne nocxpecennx, Hncyc xcno yxasan na
orpannuennocrt cnoero snannx, cxasan:
- O pne xe 1oH nnn uace nnk1o ne snae1, nn anrenm
ne6ecnme, nn cmn, no 1onLko O1eu.
(Eaanrenne o1 Mapka, Inaaa 13, 32)
uro xacaercx Fora, ro On snaer nce, n Ero snanne nnuem
ne orpannueno, ecnn xe ronopnrt o Hncyce, ro, no ero xe
cocrnenntm cnonam, on ne snan, xora nacrynnr ent
Cya, n +ro cnyxnr xcntm oxasarentcrnom roro, uro Hncyc
ne xnnxncx ncesnammnm, a, cneonarentno, ne xnnxncx n
Forom.
2 - For xnnxercx Bcemorymnm, a Hncyc raxontm ne tn.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 47
Conepmax mnoxecrno uyec, Hncyc cam ronopnn o rom,
uro rnopnr nx on ne cocrnenntmn cnnamn, a naroapx rem
cnoconocrxm, xoroptmn naenxn ero For. Tax, Hncyc
cxasan:
- Hc1nnno, nc1nnno roaopk aaH: cmn nnuero ne Hoxe1
1aopn1L caH o1 ce6n, ecnn ne yanpn1 O1ua 1aopnuero .
(Eaanrenne o1 Hoanna, Inaaa 5, 19)
Kpome roro, on cxasan:
- H nnuero ne Hory 1aopn1L caH o1 ce6n. Kak cnmuy,
1ak n cyxy, n cyp Ho npaaepen, n6o ne nuy Hoe aonn,
no aonn nocnaauero Henn O1ua.
(Eaanrenne o1 Hoanna, Inaaa 5, 30)
3 - V Fora ner Fora, a y Hncyca tn For.
For xnnxercx nocnennm Cyte n nocnennm
npnexnmem nx ncex n On nn x xomy ne nstnaer n nnxomy
ne monnrcx. uro xe xacaercx Hncyca, ro on npnsnan, uro
cymecrnyer Tor, xomy on noxnonxercx n xomy monnrcx,
cxasan:
- Bocxoxy k O1uy HoeHy n O1uy aaueHy, k Bory
HoeHy n Bory aaueHy. (Eaanrenne o1 Hoanna, Inaaa 20, 17)
Coomaercx raxxe, uro naxoxct na xpecre, on nossnan:
- Boxe Ho, Boxe Ho! [nn uero Tm Henn oc1aann?
(Eaanrenne o1 Ma1qen, Inaaa 27, 46)
Ecnn t Hncyc cam xnnxncx Forom, ro +ro moxno tno
t npounrart cneymmnm opasom: 'Cam x, cam x! nx uero
Tt menx ocrannn?, - no pasne ne tno t +ro uncro
eccmtcnnne? Monnncx nn Hncyc camomy cee, xora on
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 48
monnncx cnoemy Iocnoy?
1
H xora on monnncx n
Ie]cnmancxom cay, nponsnocx cnona: "O1ue Ho! Ecnn
aosHoxno, pa Hnnye1 Henn uaua cnn; anpoueH ne kak n
xouy, no kak Tm
2
, - monnncx nn on camomy cee?
Hocxontxy n coornercrnnn c cocrnenntmn npnsnannxmn n
ecrnnxmn Hncyca on noxnonxncx n monnncx Fory. 3ro
xnnxercx xcntm oxasarentcrnom roro, uro cam Hncyc
Forom ne xnnxercx.
4 - Bonx, ornnunax or ero nonn.
Bosmoxno, uro nanonee xcnoe yxasanne na ro, uro
Hncyc ne tn panen Fory, a, cneonarentno, ne tnn onn n
nenrnunt pyr pyry, ncxonr or camoro xe Hncyca,
xoropt cxasan:
- . n6o O1eu Ho 6onee Henn. (Eaanrenne o1 Hoanna, Inaaa
14, 28)
A xora xro-ro nasnan Hncyca narnm yunrenem, on
cxasan:
- 1o 1m nasmaaeuL Henn 6narnH? Hnk1o ne 6nar, kak
1onLko opnn Bor. (Eaanrenne o1 ykn, Inaaa 18, 19)
Fonee roro, Hncyc nponen uerxoe pasnnune mexy coo
n Forom, cxasan:
- . n6o n ne caH o1 ce6n npnun, no On nocnan Henn.
(Eaanrenne o1 Hoanna, Inaaa 8, 42)
Hncyc xcno yxastnaer na ro, uro on nounnen Fory, a ne
panen Emy, ronopx: " . anpoueH ne Hon aonn, no Taon pa
1
CH.: Eaanrenne o1 ykn, Inaaa 11, 2 - 4.
2
CH.: Eaanrenne o1 Ma1qen, Inaaa 26, 39.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 49
6ype1
1
, - a raxxe: " . n6o ne nuy Hoe aonn, no aonn
nocnaauero Henn O1ua.
2
Hpnsnanne Hncycom roro, uro on
xnnncx n mnp ne no cnoe nnnnnarnne, no emy tno
npnxasano cenart +ro, npnsnanne nm cymecrnonannx Toro,
xro ontme ero camoro, n npnsnanne nm roro, uro ero
cocrnennax nonx nounnena none pyroro, cnyxnr xcntm
oxasarentcrnom roro, uro Hncyc ne xnnxncx Bcentmnnm n
ne xnnxncx Forom.
B Bn6nnn roaopn1cn, u1o Bor nanne1cn neanpnHmH
pyxoH .
5 - uro xe xacaercx Hncyca, ro y nero tnn nnort n
xpont.
Xpncrnane nepxr, uro For cornopnn uenonexa no Cnoemy
opasy, no xaxnm xe nmenno On xnnxercx: entm, uepntm
nnn xaxnm-nnyt eme, myxunno nnn xenmnno? B
Fnnnn cxasano: "H ckasan Bor: co1aopnH uenoaeka no
o6pasy HaueHy, no nopo6nk HaueHy .
3
Onaxo n pyrom
mecre cxasano: "H1ak koHy ynopo6n1e am Bora? H kakoe
nopo6ne nap1e EHy?
4
, - a raxxe: "KoHy xe am
ynopo6n1e Menn, n c keH cpaann1e? Ioaopn1 Can1m.
5
H n
Fnnnn raxxe cxasano: "H6o k1o na ne6ecax cpaann1cn c
IocnopoH? K1o Hexpy cmnaHn BoxLnHn ynopo6n1cn
Iocnopy?
6
H renept mt cnpamnnaem: xax xe Hncyc moxer
trt Forom? H xax nocne +roro moxno ronopnrt, uro For
tn poxen cmeprno xenmnno, ecnn nnuero noonoro
Emy ne cymecrnyer n nnuro ne moxer nmecrnrt Ero?
1
Eaanrenne o1 ykn, Inaaa 22, 42.
2
Eaanrenne o1 Hoanna, Inaaa 5, 30.
3
Knnra Bm1nn, 26.
4
Knnra npopoka Hcan, Inaaa 40, 18.
5
TaH xe, Inaaa 40, 25.
6
Hcan1mpL, HcanoH 88, 6.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 50
Ttcxun nme nnenn Hncyca n cntmann ero ronoc,
cam xe Hncyc cxasan:
- Bora ne anpen nnk1o nnkorpa .
(Eaanrenne o1 Hoanna, Inaaa 1, 18)
H on raxxe cxasan:
- A am nn rnaca Ero nnkorpa ne cnmuann, nn nnua Ero
ne anpenn . (Eaanrenne o1 Hoanna, Inaaa 5, 37)
Hrax, cam Hncyc cxasan, uro nnxro nnxora ne nnen n
ne cntman Fora, rax xax xe rora Hncyc moxer trt Forom,
ecnn ero nocneonarenn nnenn n cntmann ero? 3ro
xnnxercx xcntm oxasarentcrnom, uro Hncyc Forom ne tn.
Hpn xnsnn Hncyc nnxora ne saxnnxn o rom, uro on
xnnercx Bcemorymnm Iocnoom, xoropt ocronn
noxnonennx. Kpome roro, on nenycmtcnenno npnstnan
cno napo noxnonxrtcx Ennomy Fory, xoropt naxonrcx
na neecax. Tax nouemy xe mt ne noxopnmcx +romy
Enncrnennomy Fory, xax nocrynan Hncyc n nce npopoxn,
mnp nm, uro oxonuarentno yenr nac n rom, uro Hncyc
xnnxncx rontxo uenonexom n npopoxom?
3aknmveuue
Hepxont npnsnaer Fnnnm ocnonntm ncrounnxom
snannx o Fore n o Hncyce, no ecnn cama Fnnnx xcno
yxastnaer na ro, uro Hncyc ne xnnxercx Bcentmnnm, a
Bcentmnn ne xnnxercx Hncycom, ro na xaxom ocnonannn
mt onxnt nepnrt no uro-ro nnoe?
Cneyer xcno nonnmart, uro nce npopoxn n nocnannnxn
Fora or Aama o Myxammaa, mnp nm, npononeonann
ennooxne. Cneonarentno, nx pennrne xnnxncx ncnam,
nopasymenammn coo nonnoe nounnenne none n
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 51
nenennxm onoro rontxo Fora (Annaxa). Bce onn
yrnepxann, uro For onn, n On ne xnnxercx rpnenntm.
Her noonoro Emy, n rontxo On xnnxercx conepmenntm, a
n nnxecneymmnx axrax Kopana, xoropte cneyer
sanomnnrt, ronopnrcx:
- Cxnu: Onu _aanu Edunou _aan
Cnwodocmnmoanoune odna On u ne 6oa odnuu nem
nuxoao n6noao Ewq ("Hckpennoc1L, 1 - 4)
H1o roaopu1cn o6 Hucyce a Kopaue.
Hocnannnx Fora.
Hncyc xnnxncx rontxo nocnannnxom Fora, poxenne
xoroporo npecrannxno coo ocooe uyo. B cnxmennom
Kopane Annax ronopnr cneymmee:
- [om nnaeao cxnsnau: O /nnw]oucmuneu_aan
us6na me6 u u oaucmua me6 u nednoaa me6 (6cew
dqauw) enqunnw wuo6 O /nnw ]o6unqc
}ocnodq m6oewqu cxaon c do sewau u xann c 6wecme
c xann mquwuc
1
Dmo (omnocumc x aucaq) coo6qenu o
coxomowu amo /o nucnocoanew me6e 6 omxo6enuu
]e6 ne 6oao cedu nuu
m
xoadn onu 6ocnau c6ou
mocmnuxo6oe neo
q
(u amo6o nqmw e6u
onedeaumou) xmo us nu 6qdem onexnmo /nnwuu me6
ne 6oao cedu nuuxoadn onu cnouau (wedq co6o)[om
nnaeao cxnsnau: O /nnw ]oucmuneu _aan
6os6eqnem me6e 6anaqm 6ecmo o cao6e om 0eao
4
: uw eao -
1
3pecL peuL np1 o seHnmx n noncnmx noknonax.
2
HHek1cn a anpy nkpn, cnopnaune Hexpy co6o o 1oH, k1o ns nnx
poxen asn1L na aocnn1anne MapaH, Hnp e.
3
Onn poroaopnnncL 6pocn1L caon nepLn a pyue, ko1opm ynec1 nx
1euenneH, a asn1L e na aocnn1anne ponxen 6mn 1o1 uenoaek, nepo
ko1oporo oc1ane1cn na Hec1e, n oc1anocL nepo 3akapnn.
4
"CnoaoH Annaxa nasmaak1 caHoro Hcy, 1ak kak on nonanncn na cae1
no aenennk (cnoay) Annaxa, ckasaaueHy eHy: "BypL, - nocne uero on
aosnnk.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 52
/ncuu
1
Hcnucon /nnwu(6qdem on) noaumnew 6 wue
mow u 6 wue 6eanow u (cmnnem odnuw) us
nu6auenno (x _aanq)H 6qdem on ao6oumo c amdowu
u 6 xoao6eauu u 6 seaow 6osncme u (cmnnem odnuw us)
nn6edno Onn cxnsnan: O }ocnodo wo Omxqdn e
6s moc q wen e6nxquxoadn ne xncnac wen wqaunnq
On cxnsna: (Hwenno) mnx _aan u cosdnmu amo
noeanem: on moaoxo ao6oum mowq: Tqdou - u mo
6osnuxnemH On nnqaum eao ]ucnnumuwqdocmuu]oe u
E6nnaeaum u (cdeanem eao) nocannnuxow x connw
Hcnua (uxomoo cxnem): c nunc 6nw snnwenue om
6naeao }ocnodn c cdeanm da 6nc nodo6ue nmuo us
aauno u nodqm nn neao u ono c dos6oaenu _aann cmnnem
(u6o) nmue H uceam caenoao u noxnnnoao u
6qdq ou6a mo wm6o c dos6oaenu _aann H
no6ednm 6nw o mowuamo 6o edume u amo nnume 6 c6ou
down]oucmuneu6 mow (6qdem) da 6nc snnwenueuecau
6o 6eqmque H ( nuaau amo6o) nodm6edumo
(ucmunnocmo nucnocannnoao) do wen 6 ]oe u nseaumo
6nw ancmo moaouamo 6oao 6nw snneqenoH nuaa x
6nw co snnwenuew om 6naeao }ocnodnu mnx 6omeco e
_aann u no6unqmeco wne ]oucmuneu _aan - wo
}ocnodo u 6na }ocnodou mnx noxaon meco e Ewq Dmo
(u ecmo) n wo nqmo ("CeHec1ao HHpana, 42 - 51)
He 6onee veH npopok
Mapnx, mart Hncyca, mnp emy, nnxora ne saxnnxna o
rom, uro xnnxercx mareptm Fora. Ona tna narouecrnno n
npaneno xenmnno, a n cnxmennom Kopane cxasano:
- /ncuucon /nnwu 6a ac moaoxo nocannnuxow
Toau do neao (u dqaue) nocannnuxuu n wnmo eao 6oan
nn6du6eaeO6n onu eau (c6om) nuqqCwomu eu xnx
nsz cn ew /o uw (0nau) snnwenu u cwomuu do xnxo
cmenenu onu 66edeno 6 sn6aqdenue ("Tpanesa, 75)
Ero co1aopeuue nopo6uo co1aopeuum ApaHa.
1
Meccnn.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 53
B cnxmennom Kopane Bcemorymn Annax ronopnr:
- ]oucmuneu nodo6uew Hco ned _aanow ( 6a ac )
_dnw: On cosdna eao us nnnu nocae aeao cxnsna ewq:
Tqdou- u on 6osnux ("CeHec1ao HHpana, 59)
Ou ue nanne1cn cmuoH BoxuuH
B nponosrnamennn nme oramn nnn ctnontxmn Fora
ne tno nnuero nonoro, n no ncex pennnx mn]ax
coepxarcx nerent na +ry remy. B cnxmennom Kopane
Bcemorymn Annax ronopnr:
- m6ednau uqdeu: _sn
1
- con _aannu - u
qm6ednau ucmunne: cucmoc - con _aann Dmo -
cao6n (useannoe) u qcmnwu u nnnowunnmque
qm6edenu me ne6enou xomooe uau do nu Dn
nonsum u _aan knx dnaexo omxaonuauco
m
onu
("Hokannne, 30)
B cnxmennom Kopane raxxe cxasano:
- Cxnu: Onu _aanu Edunou _aan
cnwodocmnmoanoune odna On u ne 6oa odnuu nem
nuxoao n6noao Ewq ("Hckpennoc1L, 1 - 4)
Ou ue nanne1cn BoroH
B ent nocxpecennx Hncyc, mnp emy, orpeuercx or roro,
uro emy tno npnnncano xax Fory. B cnxmennom Kopane
Bcemorymn Annax ronopnr:
- H _aan cxnem: O Hcnucon /nnw}o6oua au
mo amd w: Hs6eume wen u wnmo wom d6qw 6oanwu
nowuwo _aannq On cxnem: Can6n ]e6e 0e
1
`Ysap - 6n6neckn npopok Dspa.
2
To ec1L: o1knonnnncL o1 nc1nnm.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 54
nucmnao wne ao6oumo mou nn amo ne uwem nn6nu n
ecau 6o u ao6oua (nodo6noe)u]o snna 6o o6 mow]o
snneaouamo q wen 6 dqaeun ne snnmuamo (cxo6neao) 6
Ce6e ]o ]oucmuneu ]o aqaae 6ce oc6edowan o
coxomow ("Tpanesa, 116)
Ou ue 6mn pacnn1
Konen semno xnsnn Hncyca oxyran raxnm xe
noxponom rant, xax n ee nauano. Kax moxno cunrart, uro
on tn pacnxr, xora no mnornx xpncrnancxnx xnnrax
ronopnrcx, uro o ero cmeprn nentsx ronopnrt c
ynepennocrtm? A n cnxmennom Kopane Bcemorymn Annax
ronopnr:
- . u sn mou amo onu cxnsnau: ]oucmuneu wo q6uau
cucmnu Hcqu conn /nnwu nocannnuxn _aannu -
(om nn cnwow deae) onu ne q6uau u ne ncn au eaou n
6oao uw noxnsnno (auao) nodo6ue (moao) _ meu
xomooe ncod mc 6o wnenu omnocumeaono moaou
noucmuneu ne6o6nmm 6 cownenuuu onu ne o6andnmm
snnnuewu n moaoxo caedqmm nednoaoenu wu u onuu
xoneano eu ne q6uau eaou no _aan 6osnc eao x Ce6eu
(6edo) _aan - [cewoaqquu /qdo ("Xenunnm, 157 -
158)
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 55
XH3HB HOCRE CMEPTH
Bonpoc o rom, ecrt nn xnsnt nocne cmeprn, naxonrcx
nne xomnerennnn nayxn, nocxontxy nayxa sannmaercx
rontxo xnaccn]nxanne n anannsom onpeenenntx anntx.
Fonee roro, n conpemennom nonnmannn cmtcna +roro cnona
uenonex sannmaercx nayxo rontxo n reuenne nocnennx
necxontxnx nexon, rora xax c xonnennne xnsnn nocne
cmeprn on snaxom c nesanamxrntx npemen
Bce npopoxn Fora npnstnann cnon napot x romy,
urot onn noxnonxnnct Fory n nepnnn n xnsnt nocne
cmeprn. Hpn +rom onn npnanann raxoe ontmoe snauenne
nepe n xnsnt nocne cmeprn, uro axe manemee comnenne n
+rom tno pannosnauno orpnnannm Fora n enano
eccmtcnenno nepy no nce npoune nemn.
Cam ]axr roro, uro nce npopoxn cront ynepenno n
onnaxono rpaxronann mera]nsnuecxn nonpoc o xnsnn
nocne cmeprn, necmorpx na ro, uro nouac nx orenxnn pyr
or pyra nente rtcxuenernx, oxastnaer, uro onn uepnann
cnoe snanne o xnsnn nocne cmeprn ns onoro n roro xe
ncrounnxa, a nmenno - ns nonyuaemtx cntme orxponenn.
Ham raxxe nsnecrno, uro c +rnmn npopoxamn Fora
ceptesno npaxonann nx napot, ocnonno xe npnunno
+roro tn nonpoc o xnsnn nocne cmeprn, nocxontxy nmn
cunrann raxym xnsnt nenosmoxno. Tem ne menee,
necmorpx na noonoe npornnoecrnne, y +rnx npopoxon
tno mnoro ncxpennnx nocneonarene.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 56
Bosnnxaer nonpoc: uro sacrannxno +rnx nocneonarene
orxastnartcx or ycroxnmnxcx neponann, rpannn n
saxonon cnonx npexon, necmorpx na onacnocrt nonnoro
oruyxennx or nx omecrna? Orner na nero ouent npocr:
onn ncnontsonann cnoconocrn cnoero yma n cepna n
nonxnn ncrnny.
Hoonoe ocosnanne n npnnonr uenonexa x romy, uro
on naunnaer npnnnmart no nnnmanne nennnmte rnasy
peannn. Bor nouemy npnstnax nme yneponart n Fora n n
xnsnt nocne cmeprn, nce npopoxn Fora crapannct
ncnontsonart +crernuecxne n npancrnennte npecrannennx
nme n opamannct x nx spanomy cmtcny.
Tax, nanpnmep, xora mexxancxne nononoxnonnnxn
crann orpnnart camy nosmoxnocrt xnsnn nocne cmeprn,
Kopan noxasan cnaocrt nx rouxn spennx, ntnnnyn nectma
nornunte n pannonantnte onot. B Kopane cxasano:
- H nu6odum on 0nw numauusn6o6 (o mowuxew) on
6oa com6onu u ao6o : kmo e ou6um ucmae6aue
xocmuq Cxnu: Ou6um u ]omu xomoo cosdna u 6
ne6o ns u xomoo oc6edowan o am6ow m6oenuu
(On) - ]omuxmo sna da 6nc oaono us seanoao dee6nun
meneo 6o om neao snuaneme 0eqeau e ]omu xmo
cosdna ne6ecn u sewamu ne 6 cuan cosdnmo nodo6noao
uwq koneanou 6 cuanu 6edo On - ]6oeu /qdo
("Ha cnn, 78 - 81)
B pyrom mecre Kopana xcno ronopnrcx o rom, uro y
nenepymmnx ner nnxaxnx ceptesntx ocnonann nx
orpnnannx xnsnn nocne cmeprn, a ocnontnamrcx nx
yexennx rontxo na npenonoxennxx. B Kopane cxasano:
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 57
- H onu qm6ednmm: 0em nuaeaou xowe nnae
sewno usnuu u aq6um nnc moaoxo 6ew 0em q nu
snnnu o6 mow: onu moaoxo nednoananmm _ xoadn
6os6eqnmm uw 0nau cnoe n mou onu nu6od m auao
odun do6od: [enume (x usnu) nnau nedxo6u ecau 6o
ao6oume nn6dq Cxnu: _aan dnm 6nw usnou
nomow On qwem6um 6ncunomow On co6em 6nc 6 Deno
6ocxecenu u u 6 mow
1
nem cownenu u odnnxo 6
6oaoauncm6e c6ow amdu ne snnmm
(" Konenonpeknonnnme, 24 - 26)
Her nnxaxnx comnenn n rom, uro For nocxpecnr ncex
meprntx, onaxo y Fora nmemrcx Cnon cocrnennte nnant
ornocnrentno ncero. Kora-nnyt nacrynnr raxo ent,
xora Bcenennax yer paspymena, n rora meprntx
nocxpecxr nx roro, urot onn npecrann nepe Forom.
3ror ent nocnyxnr nauanom raxo xnsnn, xoropax
nnxora ne xonunrcx, n n +ror ent For nosacr xaxomy n
coornercrnnn c ero narnmn nnn ypntmn enamn.
To oxcnenne, xoropoe Kopan aer neoxonmocrn
xnsnn nocne cmeprn, coornercrnyer npancrnenntm
rpeonannxm uenonexa. H n camom ene, ecnn xnsnn nocne
cmeprn ne cymecrnyer, cama nepa n Fora cranonnrcx
eccmtcnenno, a ecnn xro-nnyt n yer nepnrt n Fora,
ro +ro yer necnpanennnt n espasnnunt For, xoropt
nexora cosan uenonexa, no renept yxe ne nnrepecyercx
ero cyto.
B ecrnnrentnocrn For, xoneuno xe, cnpanennn. On
naxaxer npnrecnnrene, conepmnnmnx ecuncnennte
npecrynnennx, ynnmnx cornn nennnntx nme,
1
To ec1L: a 1oH, u1o On co6ep1 nkpe.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 58
nocnyxnnmnx npnunno pasnoxennx omecrna,
sacrannxnmnx mnornx ncnonnxrt cnon npnxorn n r.. Xnsnt
uenonexa n mnpe +rom ouent xoporxa, a nocxontxy mnp +ror
ne neuen, n nem nenosmoxno noneprnyrt nme raxnm
naxasannxm nnn narpanrt nx rax, urot +ro
coornercrnonano nx ypntm nnn narnm enam. B Kopane
ouent uacro nonropxercx, uro ent Cya oxsarentno
nacraner, n For craner pemart cyty xaxoro n
coornercrnnn c sanncxmn o ero optx nnn ypntx enax.
Tax, nanpnmep, n Kopane cxasano:
- ]eu xomooe ne q6eo6nauu ao6o m: 0e nncmqnum
da nnc ) nc mom Cxnu: On nncmnnem da 6ncu
xa nqco }ocnodow wouwu [ednmquw o coxo6ennow 0e
qxo6nemc om 0eao nuamo dne 6ecow c noaunxq nu 6
ne6ecnu nu nn sewaeH nem nuaeao mnxoaou amo 6oao 6o
wenoae uau 6oaoae moaou aeao ne 6oao 6o 6 ]ucnnuu
cnowu amo6o 6osdna (_aan) mewu xmo q6eo6na u
m6oua 6anaue dean Dmo uw qaomo6nno noqenue u
qedo qdea _ mewu xomooe cmnnauco (o6z 6umo
nedecm6umeaonowu) 0nau snnwenu u (caumn u amo onu
qcxoaosnqm om 0ncu qaomo6nno) uw cnwoe wqaumeaonoe
nnxnsnnue ("Ca6a, 3 - 5)
ent nocxpecennx craner nem, xora raxne arpnyrt
Fora xax cnpanennnocrt n mnnocepne nayr cnoe nonnoe
npoxnnenne. For oxaxer Cnom mnnocrt rem, xro nocrpaan
pan Hero n semno xnsnn, nepyx, uro nx xer neunoe
naxencrno, re xe, xro orpnnan mnnocrn Fora, ne ymax o
yyme xnsnn, oxaxyrcx n camom xanxom nonoxennn.
Cpannnnax +rnx nme pyr c pyrom, Kopan ronopnr:
- Pns6e momu xowq dnau /o do6oe o6eqnnue u xmo
noaqaum (o6eqnnnoe)u nodo6en mowqu xowq dnau /o
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 59
nonoaoso6nmoc 6ananwu wun moaou nocae aeao 6 Deno
6ocxecenu eao nu6edqm (da nnxnsnnu )q ("Pacckas, 61)
B Kopane yrnepxaercx raxxe, uro +ra semnax xnsnt
xnnxercx nororonxo x neuno xnsnn nocne cmeprn. uro
xe xacaercx orpnnammnx neunym xnsnt, ro onn cranonxrcx
paamn cnonx crpacre n xenann n nonepramr ocmexnnm
narouecrnntx nme. Taxne nmn ocosnamr cnoe
espaccycrno rontxo n momenr cmeprn n noxenamr
nonyunrt nosmoxnocrt nponnrt cnom xnsnt, no +rn
xenannx yyr rmerntmn. O +rom xanxom cocroxnnn n
momenr cmeprn, o yxacax nx nocxpecennx n neunom
naxencrne, rapanrnponannom onaammnm ncxpenne
nepo, conepmenno xcno ronopnrcx n nnxecneymmnx axrax
Kopana:
- _ xoadn x xowq-nu6qdo us nu nudm cwemou on
cxnem: }ocnodo wou 6enu wen (x usnu) Tomo
woemu co6eaq nn6ednoe deao (us me)u aew
nene6eana 0em e Dmo - moaoxo cao6nu xomooe on
nousnecmun nosndu nu
1
- neandn (u ne ucaesnem onn
do moao) Dn u xoadn onu 6qdqm 6ocxeaeno koadn
6ocmq6 m 6 mq6qu 6 mom Deno ne 6qdem odcm6enno
c6 se wedq nuwu u ne cmnnqm onu cnnau6nmo dqa
dqan (nu o aw) H meu nn 6ecn xomoo (6anaue dean)
6qdqm m eaou
m
- onu neqcnemmun meunn 6ecn xomoo
(6anaue dean) 6qdqm aeaxuu - onu cnwu noaq6uau ce6 u u
(mnxue ne6qdqm) 6 ndq 6eanoTqdem eao u aun oaonouu
onu 6 nw ocxna mc
q
("Bepykune, 99 - 104)
1
HHek1cn a anpy noknpakune Hnp a1o1.
2
To ec1L: 1e, y koro po6pme pena nepeaecn1 pypnme.
3
HHee1cn a anpy, u1o sy6m nx 6ypy1 anpnm, 1ak kak ry6m coxx1 oronL.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 60
Bepa n xnsnt nocne cmeprn ne rontxo rapanrnpyer
ycnex n mnpe nnom, no n cnococrnyer ocrnxennm mnpa n
cuacrtx n +ro xnsnn, nocxontxy ona enaer nme onee
ornercrnenntmn sa cnon ena.
Hoymare o nmxx, nacenxnmnx Apannm o npnxoa
npopoxa Myxammaa, a narocnonnr ero Annax n a
npnnercrnyer. Asaprnte nrpt, cocrnennoe nosntmenne,
xponnax npaxa, narpanennoe opo n yncrna - nor uro n
ocnonnom xapaxrepnsonano nx n ro npemx, xora onn ne
nepnnn n xnsnt nocne cmeprn. Cneonarentno, orpnnanne
xnsnn nocne cmeprn nmeer cnon nocnecrnnx ne rontxo n
mnpe nnom, no n n +ro xnsnn, n xora nent napo
orpnnaer yymym xnsnt, n omecrne pacnpocrpanxmrcx
nce nnt sna n pasnoxennx, a n xonne xonnon ono npnxonr
x cnoemy pacnay.
O 1oH, v1o 6ype1 npoucxopu1u a Qeuu Cypa.
B Kopane cxasano:
- ]oucmuneu xoadn 6odn 6oaan us 6eeao6u /o
nocnduau 6nc 6 xo6aeau amo6o mo cmnao da 6nc
nnsudnnuew u amo6o 6n ao mowq 6newamqee qo H
xoadn 6ocmq6 m 6 mq6q edunodoun sewa u aoo 6qdqm
nodn mo u odnuw qdnow ns6umo nn weaxue xqcxuu 6
Deno mom caqaumc (6eauxoe) co6omue u ncxoaemc ne6ou
xomooe 6 Deno mom 6qdem can6owu n no xn w (ne6n
6qdqm) nnaeao u nonecqm necmoa }ocnodn m6oeao nnd
co6o 6ocewo (us nu) [ mom Deno nocmn6 m 6nc (ned
_aanow)u u ne ocmnnemc cxomo nu odnn us mnn
6nau ) mo xncnemc moaou xowq nodndqm knuaq eao 6
nn6qm qxqumo on cxnem: [osowume u noamume wom
snnuco]oucmuneu 6euauamo nedcmnnq ned (camow
c6ou dea)
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 61
H (6qdem on 6ecmu) usnou xomon eao nondqemu 6
6os6oaennow cndq c naodnwu cxaon mquwuc (]nxuw
cxnqm): Eaome u neme nn sdoo6oe sn mouamo deanau
6o 6 wunq6aue dnu ) mo e xncnemc moaou xowq knuaq
eao nodndqm 6 ae6qm qxqu mo on cxnem: O ecau 6o ne
dn6nau wne wom snnuco u ne snna 6o uxnxo6 cam woO
ecau 6o 6oan onn
1
oxonanmeaono 0e cnncao wen wo
docmo nueuu auauac cua ("Cypnm [enL, 11 - 29)
Taxnm opasom, cymecrnymr nectma yenrentnte
npnunnt nx roro, urot nepnrt n xnsnt nocne cmeprn.
Bo-nepntx, nce npopoxn Fora npnstnann cnon napot
yneponart n +ro.
Bo-nroptx, nmoe omecrno, ocnonannoe na raxo nepe,
xnnxercx nanonee nnsxnm x neantnomy n camtm
mnponmnntm omecrnom, cnoontm or connantntx n
npancrnenntx neyron.
B-rpertnx, ncropnx cnnerentcrnyer o rom, uro xora
ontmax rpynna nme orxastnaercx nepnrt n +ro,
necmorpx na neonoxparnte npeocrepexennx npopoxa, ncx
ona nonepraercx naxasannm Fora yxe n +rom mnpe.
B-uerneprtx, nce cnoconocrn, xoroptmn naenen
uenonex, nornepxamr nosmoxnocrt xnsnn nocne cmeprn.
B-nxrtx, ecnn t n xnsnn nocne cmeprn ne tno t,
raxnx arpnyron Fora xax cnpanennnocrt n mnnocepne, ro
raxax t xnsnt ne nmena t cmtcna.
1
HHee1cn a anpy cHep1L. To ec1L: O ecnn 6m ac konunnocL c
nac1ynnenneH cHep1n!
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 62
B apacxom xstxe cnono 'Annax ncnontsyercx xax nmx
Fora. Ono ne nmeer nn poa, nn mnoxecrnennoro uncna. For
xnnxercx Cosarenem ncex mnpon n apymmnm ncemy
cpecrna x cymecrnonannm. On xnnxercx Forom nx ncex
nme, nxnmuax raxnx npopoxon xax Aam, Hyx (Ho),
Hpaxnm (Anpaam), Hcmann, Ha` xy (Haxon), Myca
(Monce), ay (ann), Hca (Hncyc) n Myxamma, mnp nm
ncem.
mo maxoe Hc:a+? 63
Copepxauue:
1 uro raxoe Hcnam? 3
2 Hcnam n nent xnsnn. 10
3 Hcnam n pannonantnoe mtmnenne. 15
4 Hex noxnonennx n Hcmname. 21
5 Hpopouecrno n Hcname. 30
6 Mapnx n ee ctn Hncyc. 40
7 Hcrnnnax cyrt Hncyca. 46
8 Xnsnt nocne cmeprn. 55
9 Coepxanne 63
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