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Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources Fell, Tina. Personal Interview. By Isabella Yu and Serena Frenay. Guam. March, 2013.

We interviewed Nurse Tina Fell to understand a doctor's perspective about the practices of Suruhanus. We were able to have an insight to why locals convert from being healed by Suruhanus to going to see doctors for their medical ailments. We also learned about a patient of hers who had gone to a Suruhanu, but needed to see a more modern type of doctor instead. Jesse Leon Guerrero. "Guam's Suruhanu provides healing for body, soul." PDN Navigator, 29 October 2009: Lifestyle. This article was about an interview with Joseph Mafanas, a local Suruhanu. We would have liked to interview Mr. Mafnas but unfortunately, he passed away. This article helped give us information that we could not obtain. This article explained what Josephs job as a Suruhanu was about. It included different treatments he conducted, and how his job as a Suruhanu is similar to that of a doctor. Nelson, Bernice. Personal Interview. By Isabella Yu and Serena Frenay. Guam. ! March, 2013. ! Bernice Nelson is a local master of traditional medicine. She has her own medicinal plant garden called Amot Taotaotano. We were able to take pictures of the various medicinal plants and record her saying the chant used to ask permission to enter the jungle and gather medicinal plants. She gave us her opinion on western doctors and told stories about Taotaomona spirits and Suruhana patients. Uno na Palao'an. "Post WWII Suruhana." 21 May 2012. Online Video Clip. YouTube. Web. 16 Jan 2013. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZsB4uyzm0k This video provided basic facts about Suruhanus. It also included an interview with present day Suruhana, Tan Pai. We were able to understand different healing methods of Suruhanus, their customs, traditions, and beliefs. Villaverde, Rudolph. Taotaomona Our Early Ancestors of the Land. 3 Feb 2013. guam.org.gu/hemplo/taotaomo.html

This website provided us with information about Suruhanu history and their roles as members of the society in the past. The site also contains legends of the Taotaomonas which were useful towards our background knowledge. It explained how Suruhanus are associated with Taotaomonas and Suruhanu beliefs towards the spirits.

Secondary Sources Bevacqua L. Michael, PhD, 'Taotaomona', referenced 3 Feb 2013, 2009 Guampedia, http://guampedia.com/taotaomona- taotaomona/ This source provided information about taotaomona legends from ancient chamorro times. We used the source to obtain information about the relationship between Suruhanos and the taotaomona spirits. It helped us understand our topic by informing us about what Suruhanos would heal people of. Kustumbren Chamoru: Chamorro Life Before and After World War 2. University of Guam, 2004. This book showed the significant changes that had occurred on Guam, based on the changes of Mrs. Margarita Rosa Guzman's lifestyle. We gained an understanding of how people took care of medical problems in the period in Guam when Suruhanos were the main source of medical care. She also shared information on how she handles medical problems with her kids and herself. Patrick D. McMakin. The Pain Doctor of Guam. Tokyo: Publications Division of Emphasis Incorporated, 1980. This book offered an inside look to the life of a local Suruhanu. Juan Cepeda was one of the most well known and respected Suruhanu on Guam. This book includes opinions, experiences, beliefs, and medical methods of Juan Cepeda. We were able to view the life of a Suruhanu in detail, and his insights on the change from alternative healing to modern medicine. Suruhnu yan Amot (Healers and Medicine). 29 Oct 2010. Hale'ta Series Department of Chamorro Affairs. 13 Jan 2013. http://guampedia.com/ancient-guam-suruhanu-yan-amot-healers-andmedicine/

This source provided information about the history of Guam. It also gave a general idea about Suruhanus, who they were, what their purpose is, and how they are a big factor in Guams history. Villaverde, Rudolph. Taotaomona Our Early Ancestors of the Land. 3 Feb 2013. guam.org.gu/hemplo/taotaomona.html This website had history about the Suruhanos from Guam. It explained their role in society in the past and present. It showed the significance of Suruhanus, and their importance to our islands culture. Workman, Ann M., et al. The Use of Traditional Medicine & Healers on Guam: SURUHANOS YAN I CHE' CHO NIHA. This book provided broad information on our topic. It included facts about Suruhanos, their practices, and methods. It also showed insights from Christian missionaries on Guam and local Suruhanos on their opinion of the change from traditional medicine to the modernized form of Western medicine. We were able to gain knowledge about the influence of western medicine, and christian missionaries on Suruhanus.

Multimedia Sources Batbena. Photo. Amot Taotao Tano. http://www.amottaotaotano.com/p/medicinal-plants.html A photo of a medicinal plant called Batbena. Gaogao Uchan. Photo. Amot Taotao Tano. http://www.amottaotaotano.com/p/medicinal-plants.html A photo of a medicinal plant called Gaogao Uchan. Guam. Map Image. How Stuff Works. http://geography.howstuffworks.com/oceania-and-australia/ geography-of-guam.htm An image of a basic map showing where Guam is. Healing Hands. Photo. U.S. Navy Photo. Guam PDN. http://www.guampdn.com/guampublishing/navigator/data/ EkVylpukllcTnUFXNF.htm A photo of Joseph Mafnas healing a womans hand.

Lodigao. Photo. Amot Taotao Tano. http://www.amottaotaotano.com/p/medicinal-plants.html A photo of a medicinal plant called Lodigao. Machalang for Sella. Photo. Guinaiya671. Instaweb. http://instaweb.me/pic266845690895183742_37782474#.UTerMnySBr0 A photo of a medicine making tool used by Suruhanus called a lusong. Master Suruhana passes on dying art. Photo. U.S. Navy Photo. Stripes Guam. http://guam.stripes.com/travel/master-suruhana-passes-dying-art A photo of Suruhana Tan Pai making amot in a lusong. Photo. Chamorro Language Blogspot http://chamorrolanguage.blogspot.com/2008/04/difference-betweenbeing-suruhana-lean.html A black and white photo of a Suruhana. Suruhana. Photo. Flick River. Guampedia. http://www.flickriver.com/photos/guampedia/sets/72157622526632082/ A photo of an elderly Suruhana feeding amot to a baby. Suruhana (Herbal Doctor) With Little Boy, 1900s. Photo. Flick River. Guampedia. http://www.flickriver.com/photos/guampedia/sets/72157622526632082/ A photo of a Suruhana making amot with a little boy in the background. Tao Tao Mona Tree, Rota Island. Photo. Maria Luz. Postcards Journey Blogspot. http://postcardsjourney.blogspot.com/2011/09/northern-marianasislands-tao-tao-mona.html A photo of a Taotaomona tree. The Banyan Taotaomona Tree. Photo. Tasithoughts Weblog. http://tasithoughts.com/2008/10/17/guams-taotaomonas-and-thebanyan-tree/ A photo of a Taotaomona tree.

Tumaga. Photo. Amot Taotao Tano. http://www.amottaotaotano.com/p/medicinal-plants.html A photo of a medicinal plant called Tumaga. Tumates Chaka. Photo. Amot Taotao Tano. http://www.amottaotaotano.com/p/medicinal-plants.html A photo of a medicinal plant called Tumates Chaka. U.S. Naval Hospital. Photo. Paul Kiser. Alexanders Virtual World Tour. http://alexandertoursworld.wordpress.com/2011/04/03/day-55-u-snavys-mercy-mission/u-s-naval-hospital-guam-mi-c-1915/ An older photo of the Guam U.S. Naval Hospital. USNH Guam Mother-Baby Unit Offers Relaxing. Photo. Stripes Guam. http://guam.stripes.com/base-info/usnh-guam-mother-baby-unitoffers-relaxing-atmosphere A present day photo of the Guam U.S. Naval Hospital. Video Thumbnail Photo. Chris Slack. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/all_comments?v=GYMAiqluYAw A thumbnail photo of Juan Cepeda and a patient.

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