CAPTULO 6

6.2 EXERCCIOS pg. 246

Nos exerccios de 1 a 10, calcular a integral e, em seguida, derivar as respostas para
conferir os resultados.
1.

dx

x 2
1
+c= 2 +c
2
2x
d 1 1

=
dx 2 x 2 x 3

3
x dx =

2.

9 t

1
t3

t3 t 2
2
(
9
t
+
t
)
dt
=
9
.
+
+ c = 3t 3
+ c.

3 1
t
2
3
2

d
dt

3.

1 3
1
3 2

+ c = 9t 2 2. . t 2 = 9t 2 +
.
3t
2
t

t3

(ax

+ bx 3 + 3c)dx

x5
x4
= a + b + 3cx + C.
5
4
d a 5 b 4
a 4 b 3
4
3
x + x + 3cx + C = 5 x + 4 x + 3c = ax + bx + 3c.
dx 5
4
4
5

4.

x x
dx
3

443

x 2 1 x2
2 5
1 1 3
= x 2 + x 2 dx =
+ . + c = 2 x + x 2 + c.
1
3
3 5
15

2
2
d
2 5
1 1 2 5 3
1
x x

+
2 x + x2 + c = 2 x 2 + . .x2 =
dx
15
2
15 2
3
x

5.

(2 x

(4 x

3) 2 dx

12 x 2 + 9 dx = 4

x5
x3
4
12 + 9 x + c = x 5 4 x 3 + 9 x + c.
5
3
5

d 4 5
4 4
3
2
4
2
x 4 x + 9 x + c = 5 x 12 x + 9 + c = 4 x 12 x + 9 + c.
dx 5
5

6.

dx

sen

= sen 2 x dx
= cos sec 2 x dx = cot g x + c.
d
( cot g x + c ) = cos sec2 x = 1 2 .
dx
sen x

7.

2 y 1 dy

2 y

444

1
1 21

= 2 . y2
. y dy =
2

2 y2
1 y2

. +c
3
2 1
2
2
2 2 32
2 12
2

=
y
. y + c = 2 y y 1 + c.
3
2
3

2 2 32
2 2 3 12
1
2 12
2 1 12
1 12
2

y
.
y
c
.
y
.
y
2
y
y
3

3 2
2
2 2
2

1
= 2y
.
2y
d
dx

8.

3t

2 dt
2
=
arc tg t + c
+3
3

d 2
2 1
2

=
arc
tg
t
+
c
.
= 2
.
2

dt 3
3t + 3
3 1+ t

9.

x dx
9

x2
x
dx
=
+c

9
2
d 2 92
2 9 7
3
x + c = . x2 = x x
dx 9
9
2

7
2

10.

x5 + 2x 2 1
x 4 dx

= x + 2x

d
dx

x2
x 1 x 3
x2 2
1
dx =
+2

+c=
+ 3 +c
2
1 3
2 x 3x

x2 2
2 x 2 1 . 9 x2
1
2
1 x5 + 2 x 2 1
+ 3 + c =
2 +
=
x
+

=
.
x
x2 x4
x4
9 x6
2 x 3x
2

445

Nos exerccios de 11 a 31, calcular as integrais indefinidas.

11.

x2
x 2 + 1 dx
1

= 1 2
dx = x arc tg x + c.
x +1

12.

x2 +1
x 2 dx
1

x
1
(1 + x )dx = x + 1 + c = x x + c.
2

13.

sen x
dx
2
x

cos
=

14.

9
dx
1 x2

15.

3
1 x2

dx = 3arc sen x + c.

4
dx
x x2

x
16.

sen x
1
.
dx = tg x . sec x dx = sec x + c
cos x cos x

x2 1

dx = 2arc sec x + c.

8 x 4 9 x3 + 6 x2 2 x + 1
dx

x2

= 8 x 2 9 x + 6 2 x 1 + x 2 dx
=

8 x3 9 x2
1

+ 6 x 2 ln x + c
3
2
x

446

17.

et
1
2 + t + t dt
3

1
t2
1
2 3
= et + + ln t + c = et + t 2 + ln t + c.
3
2
2
3
2
18.

cos . tg d
= cos .

19.

(e

sen
d = send = cos + c.
cos

e x )dx

= 2 sen h x dx = 2 cosh x + c.
20.

(t +

t + 3 t + 4 t + 5 t )dt
3

t2 t 2 t 3 t 4 t 5
= + + + + +c
2 3 4 5 6
2 3 4 5
5
2
t
2 3 3 4 4
5 6
= + t2 + t3 + t4 + t5 + c
2 3
4
5
6
21.

x 1 / 3 5
x dx

4 5
= x 3 dx
x

22.

13

2
=

23.

5 ln | x | +c = 3 x

13

5 ln | x | + c.

2e t + cosh t )dt

2t
2 et + senh t + c.
ln 2

sec

x(cos 3 x + 1)dx

447

=
. cos 3 x + sec 2 x dx = senx + tgx + c.
2
cos x

24.

dx
, a 0, constante
2
+ a2

(ax)

dx
dx
1
= 2 2
= 2 arc tg x + c
2
a x +a
a ( x + 1) a

25.

2 2

x2 1
x 2 + 1 dx
2

= 1 2
dx = x 2arc tg x + c.
x +1
3

26.

1
8(t 2) t + dt
2
6

1
1
= 2 (t 2) 2 t + dt = 2 t 2 4t + 4 t + dt
2
2
1
7

= 2 t 3 + t 2 4t 2 2t + 4t + 2 dt = 2 t 3 t 2 + 2t + 2 dt
2
2

t4 7 t3

t2
t 4 7t 3
= 2 . + 2 + 2t + c =
+ 2 t 2 + 4t + c.
4
2
3
2
2
3

27.

4 16t +

3
dt
t3

t4
t 2
8 5 3
=e 2 +3
+ c = et t 4 t 2 + c.
5
2
5
2
4
t

28.

29.

ln x

x ln x

dx

ln x
1 dx
dx =
= ln | x | + c.
x 2 ln x
2 x

tg

x cos ec 2 x dx

sen 2 x 1
dx = sec 2 x dx = tg x + c.
2
2
cos x sen x

448

30.

( x 1) ( x + 1)
2

(
= (x

dx

)(

= x 2 2 x + 1 x 2 + 2 x + 1 dx
4

+ 2 x 3 + x 2 2 x 3 4 x 2 2 x + x 2 + 2 x + 1 dx

= x 4 2 x 2 + 1 dx =
31.

dt
, onde n z
1 n
n t
2

2dt = 2t + c

Se n = 0,

dt
2 dt
=
= 2 ln | t | +c
1 n
t
n t
2

Se n = 1,

Se n 1,

32.

x5
x3
2 + x + c.
5
3

n
2

n
t dt =

t 1 n
+c
1 (1 n )

n
2

Encontrar uma primitiva F , da funo f ( x) = x 2 / 3 + x, que satisfaa F (1) = 1.

F ( x) =

x 3 x2
x + x dx =
+
+c
5
2
3
2
3

3 53 x 2
x +
+c
5
2
3 1
F (1) = + + c = 1
5 2
F ( x) =

3 1 10 6 5 1
c =1 =
=
5 2
10
10
F ( x) =

33.

3 53 x 2 1
x +
.
5
2 10

Determinar a funo f (x) tal que

449

1
+ cos 2 x + c
2
d 2 1
1

x + cos 2 x + c = 2 x + ( sen 2 x).2 = 2 x sen 2 x.

dx
2
2

f ( x)dx = x

34.

Encontrar uma primitiva da funo f ( x) =

1
+ 1 que se anule no ponto x = 2.
x2

x 1
1
1

2
F ( x) = 2 + 1dx = x + 1 dx =
+x+c= +x+c
1
x
x

1
F ( 2) = + 2 + c
2
1
1 4 3
c= 2=
=
2
2
2
1
3
F ( x) = + x
x
2

35.

Sabendo que a funo f (x) satisfaz a igualdade.

1

f ( x)dx = sen x x cos x 2 x

+ c, determinar f ( / 4).

d
1 2
1

sen x x cos x x + c = cos x ( x( sen x) + cos x) 2 x

dx
2
2

= cos x + x sen x cos x x = x sen x x = x ( sen x 1)

2 2 1

f = sen 1 =
1 = .
=
4 4 2
2
4 4
4
36.

2 2
.
8

Encontrar uma funo f tal que f ( x) + sen x = 0 e f (0) = 2.

f ( x) + sen x = 0
f ( x) = senx

sen x dx = + cos x + c
f ( x) = + cos x + c
f (0) = cos 0 + c = 2
c = 2 1 = 1
f ( x) = cos x + 1.

450