DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul................................................................................................ i

Lembar Pengesahan....................................................................................... ii

Kata Pengantar............................................................................................... iii

Abstrak............................................................................................................ iv

Daftar Isi.......................................................................................................... v

Daftar Gambar................................................................................................ vii

Daftar Tabel..................................................................................................... ix

Daftar Grafik................................................................................................... x

Bab I. PENDAHULUAN................................................................................ 1

1.1.Latar Belakang Masalah............................................................. 1

1.2.Perumusan Masalah.................................................................... 2

1.3.Tujuan......................................................................................... 3

1.4.Metode Penulisan....................................................................... 3

1.5.Batasan Masalah......................................................................... 3

1.6.Sistematika Penulisan................................................................. 4

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Bab II. DASAR TEORI ANTENA MICROSTRIP..................................... 5

2.1. Dasar Ultrawideband.................................................................... 5

2.2. Antena Mikrostrip......................................................................... 6

2.2.1. Teori Antena Mikrostrip Bentuk Bowtie............................ 8

2.3. Parameter Antena............................................................................ 11

2.3.1. Bandwidth........................................................................... 11

2.3.2. Penguatan Antena Mikrostrip (Gain).................................. 13

Bab III. METODA PERANCANGAN.......................................................... 14

3.1. Spesifikasi Antena Perancangan..................................................... 16

3.2. Penentuan Substrate....................................................................... 16

3.2.1 Konstanta Dielektrik relatif Substrate ........................... 16

3.2.2 Rugi Tangensial Substrate ............................................. 17

3.2.3 Konduktivitas Elemen Penghantar................................. 17

3.3..Perancangan Antena Mikrostrip………………………………. . . 17

3.3 1 Validitasi Perancangan Dalam Piranti Lunak................. 17

3.3.2 Langkah Perhitungan Dimensi patch dan

Ukuran Saluran Mikrostrip............................................. 20

3.3.3 Hasil Rancangan patch Antena Mikrostrip dengan

Saluran Mikrostrip........................................................... 22

Bab IV. ANALISA DATA DAN HASIL SIMULASI.................................... 23

4.1. Hasil Optimal Perancangan Mikrostrip ........................................ 24

4.1.1 Hasil simulasi Return Loss vs Frequency............................ 25

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 4.1.1.1 Variasi Thickness.................................................... 26

.
4 1.1.2 Variasi Substrat Terhadap Bandwidth.................... 31

4.1.1.3 Variasi Lebar Radiator (W)................................................... 31

4.1.1.4 Variasi Thickness Udara.......................................... 38

4.1.1.5 Variasi Saluran Pencatu.......................................... 43

4.1.1.6 Variasi Saluran Pencatu (ds) & Radiator (W)......... 49

4.1.1.7 Variasi Lebar Saluran Pencatu Induk...................... 57

4.2. Hasil simulasi impedansi masukan................................................ 59

4.3. VSWR dan Frekuensi Resonansi................................................... 60

4.4 Pola Radiasi, Lebar Berkas............................................................ 61

4.5 Gain................................................................................................ 63

Bab V. KESIMPULAN................................................................................... 64

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN I Alokasi Frekuensi

LAMPIRAN II Penggunaan MWO 2002

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Antena mikrostrip patch tunggal…………………………....... 8

Gambar 3.1 Flow Chart perancangan antena…………………………........ 15

Gambar 3.2 Geometri antena perancangan …………………………........... 18

Gambar 3.3 Bandwidth hasil simulasi ………………………….................. 19

Gambar 3.4 Bandwidth hasil pengukuran return loss.................................... 19

Gambar 3.5 Geometri antena hasil rancangan …………………………...... 22

Gambar 4 Return Loss vs Frekuensi hasil simulasi optimal

antena mikrostrip ...................................................................... 24

Gambar 4. 1 Antena Mikrostrip...................................................................... 25

Gambar 4.2i Variasi thickness substrate (ex. Substrate = 0.007).................... 26

Gambar 4.2ii GrafikVariasi thickness substrate (ex. Substrate = 0.007).......... 27

Gambar 4.3 Grafik Variasi substrate terhadap bandwidth.............................. 29

Gambar 4.3i Variasi (W1 = 30mm) terhadap bandwidth................................. 31

Gambar 4.3i Grafik Variasi (W1) terhadap bandwidth.................................... 33

Gambar 4.3ii Variasi (W2 = 30mm) terhadap bandwidth................................ 34

Gambar 4.3ii Grafik Variasi (W2) terhadap bandwidth................................... 34

Gambar 4.3iii Variasi (W1 = 30mm) & (W2 = 30mm) terhadap bandwidth. . . 36

Gambar 4.3iii Grafik Variasi (W1) & (W2) terhadap bandwidth..................... 38

Gambar 4.4i Grafik Variasi thickness / ketebalan udara terhadap

bandwidth................................................................................. 40

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Gambar 4.4ii Grafik Variasi thickness udara terhadap bandwidth................... 41

Gambar 4.4iii Grafik Variasi thickness udara terhadap bandwidth.................. 43

Gambar 4.5i Variasi ds2 = 9mm terhadap bandwidth.................................... 44

Gambar 4.5i Grafik Variasi ds2 terhadap bandwidth..................................... 45

Gambar 4.5ii Variasi ds1 = 9mm terhadap bandwidth.................................... 46

Gambar 4.5ii Grafik Variasi ds1 terhadap bandwidth...................................... 47

Gambar 4.5iii Variasi ds1 = 9mm & ds2 = 9mm terhadap bandwidth............. 48

Gambar 4.5iii Grafik Variasi ds1 & ds2 terhadap bandwidth........................... 49

Gambar 4.6i Variasi ds2 = 9mm & W2 = 30mm terhadap bandwidth........... 51

Gambar 4.6i Grafik Variasi ds2 & W2 terhadap bandwidth.......................... 51

Gambar 4.6ii Variasi ds1 = 9mm & W1 = 30mm terhadap bandwidth........... 53

Gambar 4.6ii Grafik Variasi ds1 & W1 terhadap bandwidth........................... 54

Gambar 4.6ii Variasi ds1 = 9mm, ds2 = 9mm, W1 = 30mm & W2 = 30mm

terhadap bandwidth.................................................................... 56

Gambar 4.6iii Grafik Variasi ds1, ds2, W1 & W2 terhadap bandwidth........... 56

Gambar 4.7 Variasi lebar saluran pencatu induk (Wf = 3mm)

terhadap bandwidth.................................................................... 58

Gambar 4.7 Grafik Variasi lebar saluran pencatu induk (Wf = 3mm)

terhadap bandwidth.................................................................... 59

Gambar 4.8 Plot Smith Chart hasil simulasi optimal

antena mikrostrip....................................................................... 59

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Gambar 4.9 VSWR vs frequency hasil simulasi optimal

antena mikrostrip....................................................................... 60

Gambar 4.10 VSWR vs frequency hasil simulasi optimal

antena mikrostrip....................................................................... 61

Gambar 4.11 Gain Hasil Simulasi Optimal Antena Mikrostrip....................... 63

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Variasi thickness terhadap bandwidth......................................... 27

Tabel 4.2 Variasi substrate terhadap bandwidth......................................... 30

Tabel 4.3 (i) Variasi (W1) terhadap bandwidth............................................... 32

Tabel 4.3(ii) Variasi (W2) terhadap bandwidth............................................... 34

Tabel 4.3(iii) Variasi (W1) & (W2) terhadap bandwidth................................. 37

Tabel 4.4(i) Variasi thickness / ketebalan udara terhadap bandwidth............ 39

Tabel 4.4(ii) Variasi thickness udara terhadap bandwidth.............................. 41

Tabel 4.4(iii) Variasi thickness udara terhadap bandwidth.............................. 43

Tabel 4.5(i) Variasi ds2 terhadap bandwidth.................................................. 44

Tabel 4.5(ii) Variasi ds1 terhadap bandwidth................................................. 46

Tabel 4.5(iii) Variasi ds1 & ds2 terhadap bandwidth...................................... 48

Tabel 4.6(i) Variasi ds2 & W2 terhadap bandwidth....................................... 50

Tabel 4.6(ii) Variasi ds1 & W1 terhadap bandwidth....................................... 53

Tabel 4.6(iii) Variasi ds1, ds2, W1 & W2 terhadap bandwidth....................... 55

Tabel 4.7 Variasi lebar saluran pencatu induk terhadap bandwidth........... 58

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 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 4.1 Variasi thickness terhadap bandwidth....................................... 26

Grafik 4.2 Variasi substrate terhadap bandwidth....................................... 29

Grafik 4.3(i) Variasi (W1) terhadap bandwidth............................................. 33

Grafik 4.3(ii) Variasi (W2) terhadap bandwidth............................................. 34

Grafik 4.3(iii) Variasi (W1) & (W2) terhadap bandwidth............................... 38

Grafik 4.4(i) Variasi thickness / ketebalan udara terhadap bandwidth.......... 40

Grafik 4.4(ii) Variasi thickness udara terhadap bandwidth............................. 41

Grafik 4.4(iii) Variasi thickness udara terhadap bandwidth............................. 42

Grafik 4.5(i) Variasi ds2 terhadap bandwidth................................................ 45

Grafik 4.5(ii) Variasi ds1 terhadap bandwidth................................................ 47

Grafik 4.5(iii) Variasi ds1 & ds2 terhadap bandwidth..................................... 49

Grafik 4.6(i) Variasi ds2 & W2 terhadap bandwidth..................................... 51

Grafik 4.6(ii) Variasi ds1 & W1 terhadap bandwidth..................................... 54

Grafik 4.6(iii) Variasi ds1, ds2, W1 & W2 terhadap bandwidth...................... 56

Grafik 4.7 Variasi lebar saluran pencatu induk terhadap bandwidth......... 58

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