Week 6 - Session 1
Truncation and Wildcard
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Truncation
Truncation and wildcards broaden your search capabilities by allowing you to retrieve multiple spellings of a root word or word stem, such as singular and plural forms. Truncation is using a wildcard at the end of a root word to search multiple variations of that root word. Check a database's help section to identify what symbol is used for a wildcard.
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Truncation
In this search example: protect* OR conserv* OR regulat* would retrieve multiple spellings of these synonyms. Some databases may allow you to use truncation at the beginning of words or within words (this is called internal truncation). Consult the help files in the database to determine the availability of this feature.
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Example of Truncation
Truncation expands the search to locate all words beginning with the same root Example: teen* will return teen, teens, teenage, teenager, etc.)
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Wildcard
A wildcard is a special character, such as an asterisk (*), question mark (?), or pound sign (#), that replaces one or more letters in a word. A wildcard usually represents a single character.
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Example of Wildcard
A Wildcard is used in the middle of a word to match usually known variants of a term.
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Phrase Searching
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Phrase Searching
Phrase searching is when you use a string of words (instead of a single word) to search with.
By using phrase searching you will retrieve fewer results!
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Phrase Searching
You might be looking for information on information literacy. Each one of these words has a different meaning when standing alone and will retrieve many irrelevant documents, but when you put them together the meaning changes to the very precise concept of information literacy". For the database to understand your search, you should put your phrase between brackets ( ) or inverted commas ".
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