SUBORDONATA

CONDIIONAL

- este introdus prin if sau unless; - ATENIE ! unless nu se f olosete dect cu verbul la afirmativ; - exist 3 tipuri principale de astfel de subordonate: Tipul subordonatei I. Condiie posibil si realizabil If you know, you will tell me. = Dac vei ti, mi vei spune. If you know, you tell me. = Dac tii, mi spui. If you know, tell me. = Spune-mi, dac tii ! Obs. n mod inedit poate aprea should cu sau far inversiune (dac cumva sau dac din ntmplare): Should I meet him, I will tell You. = Dac cumva o s-l vad, o s-i spun. If I should meet him, I tell you. II. Condiie ipotetic, realizare ipotetic Condiional Past Tense prezent Principal Secundar Viitor Prezent Prezent Imperativ

If I knew, I would tell you. = Dac a ti i-a spune. - se poate face inversiunea, dispare if: Did I know I would tell you. Where I you I would stay home. = Dac a fi in locul tu, a sta acas. III. Condiia nu s-a realizat Condiional Past trecut Perfect If I had been there, I would have told you. = Dac a fi fost acolo i-a fi spus. Had I bought the house, I would have been disappointed. = Dac a fi cumprat casa a fi fost dezamgit. Observaii: 1) tipurile II si III la negativ pot lua i forma but for + subst, pronume, vb+ing But for Mary, I would have joined you. = Dac n-ar fi fost Mary, te-a fi insotit. If it hadnt been for Mary But for their coming, I would help you. = Dac n-ar veni te-a ajuta. 2) alte subordonate condiionale mascate ar fi: a) Weather permiting we will swim. = Dac vremea va fi bun vom nota. b) The wind blowing I wouldnt be able to fly the kite. = Dac va sufla vntul nu voi putea s nal zmeul.