Nama: Kamaliyah

NIM : 09610099

1. Sistem Persaamaan Diferensial Linier Orde 1

Sistem persamaan di atas diasumsikan menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan mangsa

pada saat t yang dipengaruhi oleh bertambahnya laju pertumbuhan pemangsa.
Keterangan:
a , p , b ,q = konstanta
x = laju pertumbuhan mangsa
y = laju pertumbuhan pemangsa
Diberikan nilai syarat awal sebagai berikut:
a = 0,9
b = 0.9
p = 0,6
q = 0,1

Solusi Eksak dengan menggunakan Maple

> restart;
> sistem:={D(x)(t)=0.9*x(t)+0.9*y(t),D(y)(t)=0.6*x(t)
+0.1*y(t)};
sistem := { D( x )( t ) = 0.9 x( t ) + 0.9 y( t ), D( y )( t ) = 0.6 x( t ) + 0.1 y( t ) }
> Sol:=dsolve(sistem,[x(t),y(t)]);

1/2 +
2
Sol := { x( t ) = _C1 e
3

1/2
1
_C2 70 e
6

70
10

1/2 +
1
+ _C1 70 e
6

70
t
10

, y( t ) = _C1 e

70
10

70

1/2 + 10 t

70
10

1/2
2
+ _C2 e
3

+ _C2 e

70

1/2 10 t

> sa:={x(0)=5,y(0)=10};
sa := { x( 0 ) = 5, y( 0 ) = 10 }
> sol_khusus:=dsolve(sistem union sa);

1/ 2 +
11 70 5
sol_khusus := { x( t ) =
+ e
2
14

4 11 70 5 1/2 +
=
+ e
9 14
2

4 11 70 5 1/2

+ e
9
14
2

70
10

70
10

1/2
11 70 5
+
+ e
14
2

70
t
10

1/2
1 11 70 5

+ 70 e
9
14
2

> with(plots):
> ekspr_sol:=eval([x(t),y(t)],sol_khusus);
70

11 70 5 1/2 + 10
t
11 70 5 1/2

ekspr_sol :=
+ e
+
+ e
2
14
2
14

4 11 70 5 1/2 +

+ e
9 14
2

70
10

4 11 70 5 1/2

+ e
9
14
2

1/2 +
1 11 70 5
+
+ 70 e
9 14
2

70
t
10

70
10

70
10

70
10

1/2 +
1 11 70 5
+
+ 70 e
9 14
2

70
10

70
t
10

1/2
1 11 70 5

+ 70 e
9
14
2

70
t
10

> p1:=textplot({[1.3,40,"kurva x(t)"],[1.9,15,"kurva

y(t)"]},align = {BELOW,RIGHT}):
>
p2:=plot(ekspr_sol,t=0..2,color=[BLUE,RED],thickness=[
1,2]):
> display([p1,p2]);

, y( t )

Dari grafik di atas dapat kita lihat bahwa populasi mangsa terhadap waktu
dengan pemangsa berbanding lurus. Grafik di atas menunjukkan bahwa laju
pertumbuhan populasi mangsa terhadap waktu dipengaruhi oleh laju
pertumbuhan populasi pemangsa.

Proses Diskritisasi dan Interpretasi Grafik

> restart;
> X[n+1]:=(1+0.9)*X[n]+0.9*Y[n];
Xn + 1 := 1.9 Xn + 0.9 Yn
> Y[n+1]:=0.6*X[n]+(1+0.1)*Y[n];
>
Yn + 1 := 0.6 Xn + 1.1 Yn
> restart; with(plots):with(linalg):
> X[0]:=10;Y[0]:=0;
X0 := 10
Y0 := 0

> for i from 0 to 100 do

X[i+1]:=(1+0.9)*X[i]+0.9*Y[i];
Y[i+1]:=0.6*X[i]+(1+0.1)*Y[i];
od;
X1 := 19.0
Y1 := 6.0
X2 := 41.50
Y2 := 18.00
X3 := 95.050
Y3 := 44.700
X4 := 220.8250
Y4 := 106.2000
X5 := 515.14750
Y5 := 249.31500

X6 := 1203.163750
Y6 := 583.335000
X7 := 2811.012625
Y7 := 1363.566750
X8 := 6568.134063
Y8 := 3186.531000
X9 := 15347.33262
Y9 := 7446.064538
X10 := 35861.39006
Y10 := 17399.07056
X11 := 83795.80461
Y11 := 40655.81166
X12 := 195802.2593
Y12 := 94998.87560
X13 := 457523.2807
Y13 := 221980.1188

X14 := 0.1069076340 10 7
Y14 := 518692.0991

X15 := 0.2498067935 10 7

Y15 := 0.1212007113 10 7
X16 := 0.5837135478 10 7

Y16 := 0.2832048585 10 7
X17 := 0.1363940114 10 8

Y17 := 0.6617534731 10 7
X18 := 0.3187064343 10 8

Y18 := 0.1546292889 10 8
X19 := 0.7447085852 10 8

Y19 := 0.3613160784 10 8

X20 := 0.1740130783 10 9
Y20 := 0.8442728373 10 8

X21 := 0.4066094042 10 9
Y21 := 0.1972778591 10 9

X22 := 0.9501079412 10 9
Y22 := 0.4609712875 10 9

X23 := 0.2220079247 10 10
Y23 := 0.1077133181 10 10

X24 := 0.5187570432 10 10
Y24 := 0.2516894047 10 10

X25 := 0.1212158846 10 11
Y25 := 0.5881125711 10 10

X26 := 0.2832403121 10 11
Y26 := 0.1374219136 10 11

X27 := 0.6618363152 10 11
Y27 := 0.3211082923 10 11

X28 := 0.1546486462 10 12
Y28 := 0.7503209106 10 11

X29 := 0.3613613098 10 12
Y29 := 0.1753244879 10 12

X30 := 0.8443785277 10 12
Y30 := 0.4096737226 10 12

X31 := 0.1973025553 10 13
Y31 := 0.9572682115 10 12

X32 := 0.4610289941 10 13

Y32 := 0.2236810365 10 13

X33 := 0.1077268022 10 14
Y33 := 0.5226665367 10 13

X34 := 0.2517209125 10 14
Y34 := 0.1221294004 10 14

X35 := 0.5881861942 10 14
Y35 := 0.2853748879 10 14

X36 := 0.1374391168 10 15
Y36 := 0.6668240932 10 14

X37 := 0.3211484903 10 15
Y37 := 0.1558141203 10 15

X38 := 0.7504148399 10 15
Y38 := 0.3640846265 10 15

X39 := 0.1753464360 10 16
Y39 := 0.8507419931 10 15

X40 := 0.4097250078 10 16
Y40 := 0.1987894808 10 16

X41 := 0.9573880475 10 16
Y41 := 0.4645034336 10 16

X42 := 0.2237090380 10 17
Y42 := 0.1085386606 10 17

X43 := 0.5227319667 10 17
Y43 := 0.2536179495 10 17

X44 := 0.1221446891 10 18
Y44 := 0.5926189244 10 17

X45 := 0.2854106125 10 18

Y45 := 0.1384748951 10 18

X46 := 0.6669075694 10 18
Y46 := 0.3235687521 10 18

X47 := 0.1558336259 10 19
Y47 := 0.7560701689 10 18

X48 := 0.3641302044 10 19
Y48 := 0.1766678941 10 19

X49 := 0.8508484931 10 19
Y49 := 0.4128128061 10 19

X50 := 0.1988143662 10 20
Y50 := 0.9646031826 10 19

X51 := 0.4645615822 10 20
Y51 := 0.2253949698 10 20

X52 := 0.1085522479 10 21
Y52 := 0.5266714161 10 20

X53 := 0.2536496984 10 21
Y53 := 0.1230652045 10 21

X54 := 0.5926931110 10 21
Y54 := 0.2875615440 10 21

X55 := 0.1384922301 10 22
Y55 := 0.6719335650 10 21

X56 := 0.3236092580 10 22
Y56 := 0.1570080302 10 22

X57 := 0.7561648174 10 22
Y57 := 0.3668743880 10 22

X58 := 0.1766900102 10 23

Y58 := 0.8572607172 10 22

X59 := 0.4128644840 10 23
Y59 := 0.2003126850 10 23

X60 := 0.9647239361 10 23
Y60 := 0.4680626439 10 23

X61 := 0.2254231858 10 24
Y61 := 0.1093703270 10 24

X62 := 0.5267373473 10 24
Y62 := 0.2555612712 10 24

X63 := 0.1230806104 10 25
Y63 := 0.5971598067 10 24

X64 := 0.2875975424 10 25
Y64 := 0.1395359450 10 25

X65 := 0.6720176811 10 25
Y65 := 0.3260480649 10 25

X66 := 0.1570276852 10 26
Y66 := 0.7618634801 10 25

X67 := 0.3669203151 10 26
Y67 := 0.1780215939 10 26

X68 := 0.8573680332 10 26
Y68 := 0.4159759424 10 26

X69 := 0.2003377611 10 27
Y69 := 0.9719943565 10 26

X70 := 0.4681212382 10 27
Y70 := 0.2271220359 10 27

X71 := 0.1093840185 10 28

Y71 := 0.5307069824 10 27

X72 := 0.2555932636 10 28
Y72 := 0.1240081792 10 28

X73 := 0.5972345621 10 28
Y73 := 0.2897649553 10 28

X74 := 0.1395534128 10 29
Y74 := 0.6770821881 10 28

X75 := 0.3260888812 10 29
Y75 := 0.1582110884 10 29

X76 := 0.7619588539 10 29
Y76 := 0.3696855259 10 29

X77 := 0.1780438795 10 30
Y77 := 0.8638293908 10 29

X78 := 0.4160280162 10 30
Y78 := 0.2018475607 10 30

X79 := 0.9721160354 10 30
Y79 := 0.4716491265 10 30

X80 := 0.2271504681 10 31
Y80 := 0.1102083660 10 31

X81 := 0.5307734188 10 31
Y81 := 0.2575194835 10 31

X82 := 0.1240237031 10 32
Y82 := 0.6017354831 10 31

X83 := 0.2898012294 10 32
Y83 := 0.1406051250 10 32

X84 := 0.6771669484 10 32

Y84 := 0.3285463751 10 32

X85 := 0.1582308940 10 33
Y85 := 0.7677011816 10 32

X86 := 0.3697318049 10 33
Y86 := 0.1793856664 10 33

X87 := 0.8639375291 10 33
Y87 := 0.4191633159 10 33

X88 := 0.2018728289 10 34
Y88 := 0.9794421650 10 33

X89 := 0.4717081698 10 34
Y89 := 0.2288623355 10 34

X90 := 0.1102221625 10 35
Y90 := 0.5347734709 10 34

X91 := 0.2575517212 10 35
Y91 := 0.1249583793 10 35

X92 := 0.6018108117 10 35
Y92 := 0.2919852499 10 35

X93 := 0.1406227267 10 36
Y93 := 0.6822702619 10 35

X94 := 0.3285875043 10 36
Y94 := 0.1594233648 10 36

X95 := 0.7677972865 10 36
Y95 := 0.3725182039 10 36

X96 := 0.1794081228 10 37
Y96 := 0.8704483962 10 36

X97 := 0.4192157890 10 37

Y97 := 0.2033941973 10 37

X98 := 0.9795647767 10 37
Y98 := 0.4752630904 10 37

X99 := 0.2288909857 10 38
Y99 := 0.1110528265 10 38

X100 := 0.5348404166 10 38
Y100 := 0.2594927006 10 38

X101 := 0.1249740222 10 39
Y101 := 0.6063462207 10 38

> plot({[[t,X[t]] $t = 0.. 10], [[t,Y[t]] $t = 0..10] });

>

Dilihat dari lajunya berdasarkan grafik di atas dapat diketahui bahwa laju
mangsa terhadap waktu semakin tinggi, begitu juga dengan laju populasi
pemangsa.

Nilai Eigen

> restart;
> Dx:=0.9*x+0.9*y;
> Dy:=0.6*x+0.1*y;

Dx := 0.9 x + 0.9 y
Dy := 0.6 x + 0.1 y

> fixedpoint:=solve({Dx,Dy},{x,y});
fixedpoint := { x = 0., y = 0. }
> fixedpoint1:=fixedpoint[1];fixedpoint2:=fixedpoint[2];
fixedpoint1 := x = 0.

fixedpoint2 := y = 0.

> with(plots):with(linalg):
> jac:=jacobian([dx,dy],[x,y]);
0
0
jac :=

0.6 0.1
> jac1:=subs(fixedpoint1,evalm(jac));
0
0
jac1 :=

0.6 0.1
> jac2:=subs(fixedpoint2,evalm(jac));
0
0
jac2 :=

0.6 0.1
> eigenvals(jac1);
> eigenvals(jac2);

0.1000000000 , 0.
0.1000000000 , 0.

Dapat kita lihat nilai eigen bernilai positif. Hal ini menandakan bahwa titik
keseimbangan pada kasus ini tidaklah stabil. Titik keseimbangan dikatakan
stabil jika dan hanya jika semua nilai eigen dari matrik Jacobian bernilai real
negatif.
2. Sistem Persamaan Diferensial Non Linear Orde 1

Sistem di atas diasumsikan menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan mangsa terhadap

waktu dipengaruhi oleh laju pertumbuhan sejumlah mangsa dan berkurang
akibat laju konsumsi pemangsa. Dimana laju konsumsi ini merupakan mangsa
dengan pemangsa.
Diberikan nilai parameter sebagai berikut:
a = 0,9
b = 0.9
p = 0,6

q = 0,1

Solusi Numeris dengan menggunakan Matlab

f=inline('0.9*x-0.9*x*y','t','x','y')
g=inline('-0.6*y+0.1*x*y','t','x','y')
x0=input('jumlah awal populasi mangsa, x(0)=');
y0=input('jumlah awal populasi pemangsa, y(0)=');
h=input('masukkan jarak interval, h =');
a=input('masukkan batas bawah interval waktu =');
b=input('masukkan batas atas interval waktu =');
n=(b-a)/h;
x=zeros(n,1);x(1)=x0;
y=zeros(n,1);y(1)=y0;
t=[0:h:n*h];
for i = 1:n
x1=f(t(i),x(i),y(i));
y1=g(t(i),x(i),y(i));
x2=x(i)+x1*h;
y2=y(i)+y1*h;
x3=f(t(i+1),x2,y2);
y3=g(t(i+1),x2,y2);
x(i+1)=x(i)+(x1+x3)/2*h;
y(i+1)=y(i)+(y1+y3)/2*h;
end
disp('==========================================================
==============')
disp('hasil komputasi')
disp(' iterasi
t
x
y')
A=[[1:i+1]' t' x y];
for i=1:n+1
fprintf('%8.0f %8.1f
%8.14f
%8.14f
\n',A(i,1),A(i,2),A(i,3),A(i,4))
end
disp(['Waktu Komputasi=',num2str(toc)])
plot(t',x,'-o',t',y,'-*')
grid on
title('Grafik Model Predator-Prey(Heun)')
legend('populasi mangsa','populasi pemangsa')
xlabel('Waktu')
ylabel('jumlah populasi')

Hasil Running:
f=

Inline function:
f(t,x,y) = 0.9*x-0.9*x*y

g=

Inline function:
g(t,x,y) = -0.6*y+0.1*x*y

jumlah awal populasi mangsa, x(0)=5

jumlah awal populasi pemangsa, y(0)=10
masukkan jarak interval, h =0.05
masukkan batas bawah interval waktu =5
masukkan batas atas interval waktu =15
====================================================
====================
hasil komputasi
iterasi

0.0

5.00000000000000

10.00000000000000

0.1

3.38840937500000

9.89975312500000

0.1

2.30903331385087

9.73817975849090

0.2

1.58525698446655

9.53842498757113

0.2

1.09779680597791

9.31599623729471

0.3

0.76737699800939

9.08111677085338

0.3

0.54167015586234

8.84046490316966

0.4

0.38617488303520

8.59837784098882

0.4

0.27808592441450

8.35765738962636

10

0.5

0.20225631660081

8.12010006249056

11

0.5

0.14856219238311

7.88684321582785

12

0.6

0.11018803514994

7.65859062699699

13

0.6

0.08250974102475

7.43575974786537

14

0.7

0.06236449844809

7.21857820316365

15

0.7

0.04757105534422

7.00714736234469

16

0.8

0.03661254651416

6.80148447613852

17

0.8

0.02842535426229

6.60155078835315

18

0.9

0.02225753065905

6.40727041627346

19

0.9

0.01757315037274

6.21854311441823

20

1.0

0.01398720063813

6.03525295709161

21

1.0

0.01122091973511

5.85727427826247

22

1.1

0.00907092852660

5.68447575495317

23

1.1

0.00738773430098

5.51672322494578

24

1.2

0.00606064987212

5.35388163549966

25

1.2

0.00500713591614

5.19581639134895

26

1.3

0.00416521507514

5.04239428469729

27

1.3

0.00348803444846

4.89348413254028

28

1.4

0.00293994116171

4.74895720788368

29

1.4

0.00249363088191

4.60868752506073

30

1.5

0.00212806228764

4.47255202129723

31

1.5

0.00182692193663

4.34043066422485

32

1.6

0.00157748718109

4.21220650640299

33

1.6

0.00136977876234

4.08776570187361

34

1.7

0.00119592551511

3.96699749552939

35

1.7

0.00104968531561

3.84979419307297

36

1.8

0.00092608179601

3.73605111720715

37

1.8

0.00082112732474

3.62566655416561

38

1.9

0.00073161062873

3.51854169359042

39

1.9

0.00065493311752

3.41458056396466

40

2.0

0.00058898209519

3.31368996522608

41

2.0

0.00053203205630

3.21577939976220

42

2.1

0.00048266747173

3.12076100267363

43

2.1

0.00043972209931

3.02854947196078

44

2.1

0.00040223106263

2.93906199911679

45

2.2

0.00036939284170

2.85221820048128

46

2.3

0.00034053899308

2.76794004961321

47

2.3

0.00031510992493

2.68615181086885

48

2.4

0.00029263543539

2.60677997431646

49

2.4

0.00027271901452

2.52975319207794

50

2.5

0.00025502513194

2.45500221615649

51

2.5

0.00023926890268

2.38245983778583

52

2.6

0.00022520765498

2.31206082831828

53

2.6

0.00021263402481

2.24374188165554

54

2.7

0.00020137028061

2.17744155821573

55

2.7

0.00019126364290

2.11310023042226

56

2.8

0.00018218241144

2.05066002969451

57

2.8

0.00017401274997

1.99006479491587

58

2.9

0.00016665600846

1.93126002235139

59

2.9

0.00016002648594

1.87419281698535

60

3.0

0.00015404955592

1.81881184524708

61

3.0

0.00014866009088

1.76506728909274

62

3.1

0.00014380113435

1.71291080140975

63

3.1

0.00013942277868

1.66229546271064

64

3.2

0.00013548121388

1.61317573908279

65

3.2

0.00013193791950

1.56550744136091

66

3.3

0.00012875897626

1.51924768548914

67

3.3

0.00012591447821

1.47435485404039

68

3.4

0.00012337802958

1.43078855886090

69

3.4

0.00012112631318

1.38850960480848

70

3.5

0.00011913871927

1.34747995455373

71

3.5

0.00011739702587

1.30766269441417

72

3.6

0.00011588512277

1.26902200119156

73

3.6

0.00011458877281

1.23152310998403

74

3.7

0.00011349540510

1.19513228294464

75

3.7

0.00011259393553

1.15981677895929

76

3.8

0.00011187461083

1.12554482421720

77

3.8

0.00011132887282

1.09228558364810

78

3.9

0.00011094924015

1.06000913320102

79

3.9

0.00011072920517

1.02868643293990

80

4.0

0.00011066314389

0.99828930093243

81

4.0

0.00011074623743

0.96879038790874

82

4.0

0.00011097440332

0.94016315266755

83

4.1

0.00011134423556

0.91238183820776

84

4.2

0.00011185295230

0.88542144856421

85

4.2

0.00011249835021

0.85925772632704

86

4.3

0.00011327876473

0.83386713082446

87

4.3

0.00011419303558

0.80922681694949

88

4.4

0.00011524047685

0.78531461461165

89

4.4

0.00011642085122

0.76210900879535

90

4.5

0.00011773434789

0.73958912020697

91

4.5

0.00011918156368

0.71773468649338

92

4.5

0.00012076348723

0.69652604401507

93

4.6

0.00012248148572

0.67594411015749

94

4.7

0.00012433729410

0.65597036616475

95

4.7

0.00012633300650

0.63658684048038

96

4.8

0.00012847106961

0.61777609258000

97

4.8

0.00013075427793

0.59952119728160

98

4.9

0.00013318577074

0.58180572951919

99

4.9

0.00013576903065

0.56461374956623

100

5.0

0.00013850788361

0.54792978869552

101

5.0

0.00014140650034

0.53173883526273

102

5.0

0.00014446939908

0.51602632120100

103

5.1

0.00014770144957

0.50077810891446

104

5.1

0.00015110787825

0.48598047855907

105

5.2

0.00015469427465

0.47162011569903

106

5.3

0.00015846659886

0.45768409932805

107

5.3

0.00016243119011

0.44415989024432

108

5.3

0.00016659477642

0.43103531976909

109

5.4

0.00017096448540

0.41829857879844

110

5.5

0.00017554785596

0.40593820717857

111

5.5

0.00018035285120

0.39394308339495

112

5.5

0.00018538787230

0.38230241456615

113

5.6

0.00019066177351

0.37100572673328

114

5.6

0.00019618387814

0.36004285543633

115

5.7

0.00020196399577

0.34940393656898

116

5.8

0.00020801244046

0.33907939750357

117

5.8

0.00021434005013

0.32905994847832

118

5.8

0.00022095820714

0.31933657423900

119

5.9

0.00022787886002

0.30990052592763

120

6.0

0.00023511454645

0.30074331321078

121

6.0

0.00024267841749

0.29185669664044

122

6.0

0.00025058426314

0.28323268024071

123

6.1

0.00025884653925

0.27486350431340

124

6.2

0.00026748039580

0.26674163845633

125

6.2

0.00027650170666

0.25885977478781

126

6.3

0.00028592710087

0.25121082137144

127

6.3

0.00029577399545

0.24378789583507

128

6.3

0.00030606062988

0.23658431917842

129

6.4

0.00031680610221

0.22959360976358

130

6.4

0.00032803040701

0.22280947748317

131

6.5

0.00033975447511

0.21622581810071

132

6.5

0.00035200021525

0.20983670775835

133

6.6

0.00036479055779

0.20363639764679

134

6.7

0.00037814950039

0.19761930883273

135

6.7

0.00039210215599

0.19178002723917

136

6.8

0.00040667480296

0.18611329877402

137

6.8

0.00042189493766

0.18061402460268

138

6.8

0.00043779132951

0.17527725656025

139

6.9

0.00045439407851

0.17009819269939

140

6.9

0.00047173467564

0.16507217296966

141

7.0

0.00048984606595

0.16019467502456

142

7.0

0.00050876271462

0.15546131015248

143

7.1

0.00052852067611

0.15086781932788

144

7.2

0.00054915766657

0.14641006937911

145

7.2

0.00057071313951

0.14208404926956

146

7.3

0.00059322836507

0.13788586648861

147

7.3

0.00061674651295

0.13381174354926

148

7.3

0.00064131273914

0.12985801458925

149

7.4

0.00066697427673

0.12602112207264

150

7.4

0.00069378053083

0.12229761358880

151

7.5

0.00072178317801

0.11868413874603

152

7.5

0.00075103627020

0.11517744615696

153

7.6

0.00078159634346

0.11177438051305

154

7.7

0.00081352253177

0.10847187974548

155

7.7

0.00084687668606

0.10526697226999

156

7.8

0.00088172349873

0.10215677431312

157

7.8

0.00091813063389

0.09913848731744

158

7.8

0.00095616886367

0.09620939542345

159

7.9

0.00099591221077

0.09336686302597

160

7.9

0.00103743809752

0.09060833240259

161

8.0

0.00108082750198

0.08793132141233

162

8.1

0.00112616512100

0.08533342126224

163

8.1

0.00117353954102

0.08281229434001

164

8.2

0.00122304341655

0.08036567211065

165

8.2

0.00127477365702

0.07799135307524

166

8.3

0.00132883162210

0.07568720079013

167

8.3

0.00138532332610

0.07345114194453

168

8.3

0.00144435965176

0.07128116449504

169

8.4

0.00150605657388

0.06917531585518

170

8.4

0.00157053539324

0.06713170113852

171

8.5

0.00163792298126

0.06514848145366

172

8.6

0.00170835203598

0.06322387224963

173

8.6

0.00178196134978

0.06135614171018

174

8.7

0.00185889608944

0.05954360919546

175

8.7

0.00193930808902

0.05778464372986

176

8.8

0.00202335615638

0.05607766253443

177

8.8

0.00211120639359

0.05442112960272

178

8.8

0.00220303253227

0.05281355431868

179

8.9

0.00229901628425

0.05125349011543

180

8.9

0.00239934770840

0.04973953317364

181

9.0

0.00250422559434

0.04827032115837

182

9.1

0.00261385786380

0.04684453199326

183

9.1

0.00272846199047

0.04546088267091

184

9.2

0.00284826543909

0.04411812809844

185

9.2

0.00297350612487

0.04281505997716

186

9.3

0.00310443289389

0.04155050571534

187

9.3

0.00324130602578

0.04032332737309

188

9.3

0.00338439775935

0.03913242063846

189

9.4

0.00353399284253

0.03797671383379

190

9.4

0.00369038910756

0.03685516695136

191

9.5

0.00385389807265

0.03576677071762

192

9.6

0.00402484557131

0.03471054568501

193

9.6

0.00420357241066

0.03368554135069

194

9.7

0.00439043505999

0.03269083530120

195

9.7

0.00458580637103

0.03172553238254

196

9.8

0.00479007633134

0.03078876389461

197

9.8

0.00500365285236

0.02987968680961

198

9.8

0.00522696259374

0.02899748301344

199

9.9

0.00546045182553

0.02814135856953

200

9.9

0.00570458733013

0.02731054300448

201

10.0

0.00595985734563

0.02650428861474

Waktu Komputasi=19.0887

Grafik Model Predator-Prey(Heun)

10
populasi mangsa
populasi pemangsa

9
8

jumlah populasi

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

5
Waktu

10

Dari perhitungan numeris dengan menggunakan matlab, dihasilkan grafik di atas.

Diasumsikan bahwa mangsa hanya dimakan oleh satu pemangsa. Jika jumlah populasi
pemangsa tinggi maka akan berpengaruh terhadap jumlah populasi mangsa. Grafik di
atas juga menunjukkan bahwa laju populasi mangsa lebih rendah dibandingkan laju
populasi pemangsa.