HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Laporan Tugas Akhir Semester ini telah disetujui guna memenuhi nilai kenaikan tingkat
Program Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan Level 1 SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta.
Pada :
Hari

: Kamis

Tanggal

: 4 April 2013

Mengetahui,
Pembimbing

Sutarno, S.Pd, M.T

NIP. 196702121992031013

KATA PENGANTAR
Ucapan syukur alhamdulillah kepada ALLAH SWT karena dengan berkat,rahmat dan
Izin-nya lah akhirnya Penulis dapat menyelesaikan buku TUGAS AKHIR
SEMESTER ini. Buku ini diselesaikan penulis guna memenuhi Nilai Kenaikan
Tingkat Program Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan Level 1 dan juga untuk
menguji seberapa jauh wawasan penulis.
Dalam kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :
1. Drs.Susanta, MM selaku kepala sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta.
2. Sutarno, S.Pd, MT selaku pembimbing dan guru Program Keahlian Teknik
Komputer Jaringan.
3. Sigit Susilo, S.Pd, MT selaku pembimbing dan guru Program Keahlian Teknik
Komputer Jaringan.
4. Heri Sujatmiko, S.Kom selaku pembimbing dan guru Program Keahlian Teknik
Komputer Jaringan.
5. Kedua Orang tua penulis yang selalu memberi motivasi dan doa.
Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih jauh dari sempurna oleh karena itru penulis
mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun demi kebaikan di masa
mendatang.
Akhirnya penulis berharap semoga laporan ini dapaqt memberikan manfaat bagi yang
membacanya dan seluruh pihak yang berkepentingan.
Surakarta, 4 April 2013
Penyusun,

Dyas Wicaksono

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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Pengesahan ................................................................................................. i
Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................... ii
Daftar Isi .................................................................................................................... iii
Daftar Gambar ........................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Tabel ............................................................................................................... ix
BAB 1 ANALOG & DIGITAL
1.1 Avometer ............................................................................................................. 1
1.1.1 Bagian Bagian Avometer ...................................................................... 2
1.1.2 Cara Penggunaan Avometer ................................................................. 5
1.1.3 Cara Menguji Dioda.............................................................................. 10
1.1.4 Avometer Untuk Mengukur Kondensator dan Transistor .................... 10
1.2 Resistor dan Kondensator .................................................................................... 13
Resistor
1.2.1 Gambar dan Penjelasan Jenis Jenis Resistor..................................... 13
1.2.2 Simbol NTC,PTC dan LDR .................................................................. 16
1.2.3 Kode Warna Resistor ............................................................................ 18
1.2.4 Jenis Jenis Resistor Berdasarkan Bahan Dasar .................................. 19
Kondensator ........................................................................................................ 24
1.2.5 Gambar dan Penjelasan Jenis Jenis Kondensator .............................. 24
1.2.6 Pengertian ............................................................................................. 24
1.2.7 Wujud dan Macam Kondensator ......................................................... 26
1.2.8 Cara Menghitung Kondensator Keramik .............................................. 32
1.2.9 Kode Warna Kondensator ..................................................................... 34
BAB 2 SETTING ULANG PC
2.1 POST ................................................................................................................... 34

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2.1.1 POST (Power On Self Test) ................................................................. 34

2.1.2 POST Error Code ................................................................................. 35
2.1.3 Langkah Langkah POST .................................................................... 36
2.1.4 Pesan Kesalahan POST ......................................................................... 38
2.1.5 Kode Beep........................................................................................... 38
2.2 Cara Mengenali Kerusakan Pada Power Supply ................................................. 42
2.2.1 Gejala .................................................................................................... 43
2.2.2 Diagnosa ............................................................................................... 43
2.2.3 Tambahan.............................................................................................. 43
2.2.4 Cara Tes CPU ....................................................................................... 43
2.2.5 Langkah - Langkah Tes Manual ........................................................... 44
2.3 Cara mengenali Kerusakan Pada MotherBoard ................................................... 45
2.3.1 Gejala .................................................................................................... 45
2.3.2 Diagnosa ............................................................................................... 45
BAB 3 PERAWATAN PC
3. 1 Hard Disk ............................................................................................................ 46
3.1.1 Bagian dan Penjelasan Hard Disk ......................................................... 48
3.1.2 Memformat Hard Disk .......................................................................... 52
3.1.3 Cara Partisi Hard Disk .......................................................................... 58
3.2 Floopy disk ......................................................................................................... 64
3.2.1 Bagian dan Penjelasan Komponen Floopy Disk .................................. 64
3.2.2 Cara Memformat Floopy Disk .............................................................. 66
3.3 CD/DVD ............................................................................................................. 67
3.3.1 Pengertian ............................................................................................. 67
3.3.2 Perbedaan CD dan DVD ....................................................................... 71
3.4 VGA Card ........................................................................................................... 73
3.4.1 Pengertian ............................................................................................. 73
3.4.2 Komponen VGA Card .......................................................................... 74

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3.5 Sound Card .......................................................................................................... 75

3.5.1 Pengertian Sound Card ......................................................................... 75
3.5.2 Bagian Sound Card ............................................................................... 76
3.5.3 Jenis Jenis Sound Card ...................................................................... 76
3.6 LAN Card ............................................................................................................ 78
3.6.1 Pengertian Lan Card ............................................................................. 78
3.6.2 Komponen komponen Dasar LAN ................................................... 82
3.6.3 Wireless LAN ....................................................................................... 83
BAB 4 KESIMPULAN & SARAN
4.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................... 87
4.2 Saran .................................................................................................................... 91
Daftar Pustaka ............................................................................................................ 92

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Avometer (1) .................................................................................... 1
Gambar 1.2 Avometer (2) .................................................................................... 1
Gambar 1.3 Bagian Avometer ............................................................................ 2
Gambar 1.4 Membaca Skala Avometer .............................................................. 6
Gambar 1.5 Mengukur Tegangan Arus Searah .................................................. 6
Gambar 1.6 Hasil Pengukuran Tegangan Adaptor .............................................. 7
Gambar 1.7 Cara Mengukur Arus........................................................................ 7
Gambar 1.8 Cara Mengukur Hambatan Resistor/Tahanan .................................. 8
Gambar 1.9 Posisi Knob Switch .......................................................................... 9
Gambar 1.10 Posisi Knob Switch (2) .................................................................. 9
Gambar 1.11 Cara Menguji Dioda ....................................................................... 10
Gambar 1.12 Cara Menguji Dioda (2) ................................................................. 10
Gambar 1.13 Menguji Transistor ......................................................................... 10
Gambar 1.14 Menguji Transistor Jenis FET ........................................................ 12
Gambar 1.15 Menguji Transistor UJT ................................................................ 12
Gambar 1.16 Cara Menguji Kondensator ........................................................... 13
Gambar 1.17 Resistor Tetap ................................................................................ 14
Gambar 1.18 Simbol Resistor Tetap .................................................................... 14
Gambar 1.19 Trimer Potensio (Trimpot) ............................................................. 15
Gambar 1.20 Simbol Potensio Meter ................................................................... 16
Gambar 1.21 Potensio Meter ............................................................................... 16
Gambar 1.22 Simbol NTC ................................................................................... 17
Gambar 1.23 Simbol PTC .................................................................................... 18
Gambar 1.24 Simbol LDR ................................................................................... 19
Gambar 1.25 Kode Warna Resistor ..................................................................... 20
Gambar 1.26 Resistor Kawat ............................................................................... 21
Gambar 1.27 Gambar Tabel Warna Resistor ....................................................... 22
Gambar 1.28 Resistor Kramik atau Porselin ....................................................... 23
Gambar 1.29 Resistor Film Karbon ..................................................................... 23
Gambar 1.30 Kondensator .................................................................................. 25
Gambar 1.31 Simbol Kondensator....................................................................... 25

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Gambar 1.32 Lambang kapasitor ......................................................................... 26

Gambar 1.33 Simbol Kondensator Elektrolit ...................................................... 28
Gambar 1.34 Simbol Kondensator Elektrolit (2) ................................................. 28
Gambar 1.35 Simbol Kondensator Elektrolit (3) ................................................ 28
Gambar 1.36 Simbol Kondensator Elektrolit (4) ................................................ 29
Gambar 1.37 Kondensator Elektrolit ................................................................... 29
Gambar 1.38 Kondensator Variabel .................................................................... 30
Gambar 1.39 Simbol Kondensator Variable ........................................................ 30
Gambar 1.40 Simbol Kondensator Trimer .......................................................... 31
Gambar 1.41 Kondensaor Keramik ..................................................................... 33
Gambar 1.42 Kode Warna Kondensator ............................................................. 34
Gambar 2.1 Bagian Power Supply ....................................................................... 42
Gambar 2.2 Bagian Motherboard ........................................................................ 45
Gambar 3.1 Komponen Hard Disk ...................................................................... 46
Gambar 3.2 Komponen Hard Disk (2)................................................................. 47
Gambar 3.3 Komponen Hard Disk (3)................................................................. 47
Gambar 3.4 Mem-Format Hard Disk ................................................................... 55
Gambar 3.5 Langkah Mem-Format Hard Disk .................................................... 56
Gambar 3.6 Langkah Mem-Format Hard Disk (2) .............................................. 59
Gambar 3.7 File System....................................................................................... 57
Gambar 3.8 Langkah Partisi Hard Disk ............................................................... 59
Gambar 3.9 Langkah Partisi Hard Disk (2) ........................................................ 60
Gambar 3.10 Langkah Partisi Hard Disk (3) ...................................................... 61
Gambar 3.11 Langkah Partisi Hard Disk (4) ....................................................... 61
Gambar 3.12 Langkah Partisi Hard Disk (5) ....................................................... 62
Gambar 3.13 Langkah Partisi Hard Disk (6) ....................................................... 63
Gambar 3.14 Langkah Partisi Hard Disk (7) ....................................................... 63
Gambar 3.15 Floopy Disk .................................................................................... 64
Gambar 3.16 Floopy Disk Drive ......................................................................... 64
Gambar 3.17 CD/DVD Player ............................................................................. 67
Gambar 3.18 CD/DVD Player (2) ....................................................................... 67
Gambar 3.19 VGA CARD ................................................................................... 73
Gambar 3.20 Komponen VGA CARD ................................................................ 73

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Gambar 3.21 SOUND CARD .............................................................................. 75

Gambar 3.22 Port Audio pada Sound Card On-board ......................................... 76
Gambar 3.23 Chipset Sound Card On-Board Pada Motherboard ........................ 77
Gambar 3.24 Sound Card PCI ............................................................................. 77
Gambar 3.25 Cara Memasang Sound Card PCI .................................................. 78
Gambar 3.26 Lan Card ........................................................................................ 78
Gambar 3.27 NIC ................................................................................................ 79
Gambar 3.28 NIC Ethernet ................................................................................. 79
Gambar 3.29 NIC Token Ring ............................................................................ 80
Gambar 3.30 Wireless.......................................................................................... 83
Gambar 3.31 Wirelsess LAN ............................................................................... 84

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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Kode Beep Award Bios ............................................................................. 38
Tabel 2.2 Kode Beep Ami Bios ................................................................................. 39
Tabel 2.3 Kode Beep IBM Bios................................................................................. 40
Tabel 2.4 Kode Beep Phoenix Bios ........................................................................... 41
Tabel 3.1 Jenis Dan Kapasitas Floopy Disk .............................................................. 65
Tabel 3.2 Kapasitas Tipe Piringan Kompak .............................................................. 68
Tabel 3.3 Kecepatan Transfer Data ........................................................................... 69

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