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  • Analogue Integrated Circuit and System

    Diunggah oleh

    Saleh Almazroui
    7 tayangan13 halaman
    This document provides an overview of CMOS and MOS transistors. It discusses the DC characteristics and important formulas for the MOS transistor, including transconductance. It describes the linear and saturation regions of the MOS transistor and how electrons behave differently in each region. The document also covers voltage and current sources, as well as the drain current versus drain voltage curve. Additionally, it discusses the fabrication of CMOS chips using both NMOS and PMOS transistors and provides the circuit symbols and key equations for each type of MOS transistor.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    AICS Slide

    Judul Asli

    Cmos

    Hak Cipta

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    This document provides an overview of CMOS and MOS transistors. It discusses the DC characteristics and important formulas for the MOS transistor, including transconductance. It describes the linear and saturation regions of the MOS transistor and how electrons behave differently in each region. The document also covers voltage and current sources, as well as the drain current versus drain voltage curve. Additionally, it discusses the fabrication of CMOS chips using both NMOS and PMOS transistors and provides the circuit symbols and key equations for each type of MOS transistor.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    7 tayangan13 halaman

    Analogue Integrated Circuit and System

    Diunggah oleh

    Saleh Almazroui
    This document provides an overview of CMOS and MOS transistors. It discusses the DC characteristics and important formulas for the MOS transistor, including transconductance. It describes the linear and saturation regions of the MOS transistor and how electrons behave differently in each region. The document also covers voltage and current sources, as well as the drain current versus drain voltage curve. Additionally, it discusses the fabrication of CMOS chips using both NMOS and PMOS transistors and provides the circuit symbols and key equations for each type of MOS transistor.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 13

    Analogue Integrated Circuit and system

    CMOS

    Outline Part I
    The MOS transistor: quick summary
    The MOS transistor DC characteristics Important formulas

    Basic analog building blocks

    2
    AICS

    The (N)-MOS transistor

    y z x

    DRAIN GATE SUBSTRATE SOURCE


    AICS

    iD S g

    G S

    Transconductance
    3

    Linear and Saturation regions


    S

    n+

    n+

    LINEAR REGION (Low VDS): Electrons (in light blue) are attracted to the SiO2 Si Interface. A conductive channel is created between source and drain. We have a Voltage Controlled Resistor (VCR).

    n+

    n+

    SATURATION REGION (High VDS): When the drain voltage is high enough the electrons near the drain are insufficiently attracted by the gate, and the channel is pinched off. We have a Voltage Controlled Current Source (VCCS).

    Voltage and Current sources


    RS Vout + V

    Voltage source. Ideal if RS = 0.

    Iout I RS

    Current source. Ideal if RS = .

    5
    AICS

    Drain current vs Drain voltage


    This is a real device measurement !
    3.0E-05

    2.5E-05

    2.0E-05

    IDS [ A ]

    Output conductance
    1.5E-05

    1.0E-05

    Saturation region (VCCS)

    5.0E-06

    0.0E+00 0.0

    Linear region (VCR)


    0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

    @ three different VGS

    VDS [ V ]
    6

    CMOS

    Figure 5

    Figure 5 shows a cross section of a CMOS chip illustrating how the PMOS and NMOS transistors are fabricated. Observe that while the NMOS transistor is implemented directly in the p-type substrate, the PMOS transistor is fabricated in a specially created n region, known as an n well. The two devices are isolated from each other by a thick region of oxide that functions as an insulator.

    AICS

    Circuit Symbol
    NMOS

    PMOS

    AICS

    NMOS Current Equation


    Linear region :

    Saturation region :

    where, iD

    Drain current

    n
    Cox W L vGS VT

    =
    = = = = =

    Electron mobility
    Capacitance per unit area Width Length Gate-source voltage Threshold voltage
    AICS

    Circuit Condition Summary- NMOS


    Cut off region,

    Linear region,

    Saturation region,

    AICS

    Gm and Ro (NMOS)
    Transconductance for NMOS transistor in saturation,

    Output resistance for NMOS transistor,

    AICS

    Slide 11 of 34

    Circuit Condition Summary- PMOS


    Cut off region,

    Linear region,

    Saturation region,

    AICS

    Gm and Ro (PMOS)
    Transconductance for PMOS transistor in saturation,

    Output resistance for PMOS transistor,

    AICS

    Slide 13 of 34

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