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Switching Impulse test

The voltage impulse shall have a virtual front time of at least 100 S, a time above 90 % of the specified amplitude of at least 200 S, and a total duration from the virtual origin to the first zero passage at least 500 s but preferably 1 000 S. The test sequence shall consist of one impulse (calibration impulse) of a voltage between 50 % and 75 % of the full test voltage and three subsequent impulses at full voltage. During the test the transformer shall be in a no-load condition. Windings not used for the test shall be solidly earthed at one point but not short-circuited. To limit the voltage of opposite polarity to approximately 50 % of the applied level, it is recommended to connect high ohmic damping resistors (10 k to 20 k) to earth at the contested phase terminals. Each test shall consist of 15 applications of impulse voltage with a wave shape 250/2 500 s in accordance with IEC 60060-2.

Lightning impulse
The test impulse shall be a full standard lightning impulse: 1,2 s

* 30% 50 s 2 20

YO.

the voltage appearing at the terminals is limited to not more than 75 % of their rated lightning impulse withstand voltage for star-connected windings, and 50 o/o for deltaconnected windings.

The switching impulse test stresses in other windings shall be limited to approximately 80 % of the assigned lightning impulse withstand voltages at these terminals.

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